Appendix:Alsea word list

Alsea word list:

Frachtenberg (1920)

English gloss	Alsea
a	as, is, s
abalone-shell	sīʼqᵘ, xaūʼsxaū
abandon, to	ʟx-
abandon hope, to	hintsǃ- īs haiⁿᵋ, hīntsǃ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
abdomen	qalōʼna
abode	ītsaīʼs
above	qauʼx, qauʼxan
absent	waᵋnaʼ
absent	pīʽpaīʽ-
across the ocean	xweʼnaya
across the river	kˑaū, kˑū
action	imīʼstis, hīlkwaīʼs, līʼqɬn
active	xup-
address	yᴇaīʼs
address, to	yās-
admonish, to	ɬkˑin-
advise, to	ɬkˑin-
affirm, to	wustǃin-
after	yaiʼxtᴇx, aīs, mis, qōmaᵋts
afterwards	īs ɬtōwaīʼ-slō, qwaᵋma
again	qalp-
agree, to	wustǃin-, tǃams-
ahead	qauʼwīs, ʟinhaᵋts-slō
albeit	lās
alder	qalxāᵋtsitǃ
alder-berries	tsāᵃʼmt
alive, to be	sālsx-
all	āʼmta, hamstīᵋ, silku-, qauwāᵋ
all over	īs qauʼwaīʼ-slō, hauᵋ
allow, to	kˑaʽ-
all right	kˑeaiʽsa
almost	haīⁿkˑ
alone	tsaīʼskˑǃ, xamkˑǃ
alongside	hakˑīⁿʼhī
already	ailiʼkˑī, nāʽʼyᴇm
Alsea	Wusīⁿʼ
also	ītaᵋ
although	lās, lāʼkˑᴇts, lāxs
always	tǃaʼnūst, qāᵃʼltᴇ
ambush	qalxaᵋyaīʼ-slō
American	anᵋūⁿʼs
amount	mᴇqamiʼntis
and	ītaᵋ, axa, tem
anemone	saʼnqukˑe
angry	xaʼlxas
another	qalpaīʼxat
answer, to	wustǃin-
anus	paʼhalyustǃ
anyway	lˑōʼtsū
apart, to come	xun-, ɫam-, ʟxūs-
apparently	hataʼmᴇ, qaʼhalt, ɫlaʼ
appear, to	uxu-, ōxu-
appearance	haʼhain, hāʼldᴇmxus
approach	aūʟ-, yūɫ-, tsqēw-, tsqūnku-
approximately	xeʼīʟkˑe
April	matsōʼkustxuskˑinkˑ, tskōʼltskō-, laūkˑinkˑ
armpits	qaʼlqal
arrival	wulīʼs
arrive, to	wīl-
arrow	tsīʼtsikˑǃ
arrow-maker	ptsītskˑǃaᵋtʽ
arrow point	qēᵋtǃ
arrow shaft	mīʼkwa
as	mis, lāɫta
as before	halāʼtsī
as if	hataʼmᴇ, taʼmᴇ, ʟlaʼ
as soon as	xūts
ascend, to	ʟōʽ-
ashamed	qaml-
ashes	pīyaᵋ
ask, to	pxēltsūs-
assemble, to	kˑexkˑ-
assembly	kˑaʼxkˑetīs
assist, to	saw-
at	īs
at last	maim-, muⁿʼhū, tem
at once	hāʼaɫqa, nāʼmkˑitxū, qaitīʼ
at that time	taʼmingˑinkˑ
attempt, to	tsim-
audience	ʟhaʼldit
August	mᵋɫqaʼɫqautxuskˑinkˑ
aunt	tomiʼʟa, kˑiʼmiɫ
autumn	kāyūkˑinkˑ
avenge, to	ɫōt-
away	pīʽ-, paīʽ-
awful	ʟpāʼlt
back	xūʼnts
backwards	yipaᵋts-slō
bad	sāᵃʼnqat, qēʼnxst, ʟpāᵃʼlt, ɫpilt, ɫtaʼtanat
bad, to be	sāᵃʼnqat, qēʼnxst, ʟpāᵃʼlt, ɫpilt, ɫtaʼhanat
bad quality	sāʼnqatis
badly	sāᵃʼnqa, ⁱʟtaʼhana
badly, to fare	mᴇɫilkˑst- ... -ū īs haiⁿᵋ
badness	sāʼnqatis
bag	ʟkˑǃētǃ
bait	kunīʼtsǃ
bait, to	kūintsǃ-
bar	yaʼka, yaᵋqa
bark	ʟaʼqusin, ɫōʼxlōx
barrier	ūʼyū
bashful, to be	qaml-
basket,	saʼyū, syaʼtxuwaū, kāʼwil, qōⁿʼtᴇmstˡ, ʟīʼqwayustˡ
basket maker	mᴇpsaʼyūwaᵋtʽ
bat	walaʼkˑis
bathe, to	ɫtu-
be, to	īts-
beach	hakˑǃēʼtsāl, nᴇqāʼxamxtǃ
beach, to	tilqu-
beads	aᵋqayū, tsīl, kumtūiʼs
beam	yaʼka, yaᵋqa
bear, cinnamon	paʼwint
bear, grizzly	sūɫn
bear, black	kusūᵋtsī
beard	kqiʼnts, kǃins
beat, to	tsas-
beautiful	aqāᵋt, maaiʽʼysit, mukwaʼ, ntsıt
beauty	aqāᵋtis
beaver	ʟxuʼmta
because	lāʼɫtamis, lāʼɫtas
become, to	ūtx-
bed	tsinūʼstǃ, tskītǃ
beginning	qamiʼn
behind,	haxūʼts, kˑǃēts, qōᵋmats, qwaᵋma
believe, to	kˑtsǃ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
below	qēʼxan
belt	tǃaʼmxa
bend down, to	tsk īⁿʽ-, tskūnt-
bend over something, to	kˑǃim-, kˑǃam
berries	pᴇnīʼkˑʟī
best, to	hahaw, kǃū-
bet	ʟqūʼxwa
bet, to	ʟqūxu-
better	saʼnxukˑe, xēʼɫtkwa
big	aʼɫtuxt, haihayaᵋt
big	yaʽ-
Big River	Nāʼtkitsʟō
bind, to	kink-, qinq-, kinku-
bird	kakāʼyaᵋ
bite, to	palhu-, ɫkums-
bitter	qsīʼqsōut
black	tskwīʼsist, ɫkwīʼntsinst, qēʼnxst
blackberries	ɫaᵋqaᵋt
bladder	piʼlkauxs, ɫit
blanket	tsūʼlqu, qaupstǃ, qampstǃ
blind	pxaʼstū
blood	puʼstᴇx
blood-money, to pay	pt-
blossom	ɫaʼmxadō
blow, to (tr.)	pūʽ-, pʽu-
blow, to (of wind)	xūd-, xūxu-
blue	pāʼqst, qōmūʼqut
blueberries	qōn
bluish	qōmūʼqwīm
board	tqēⁿʼsa, ɫpāʼka
boat	kwēᵋ
bob-tailed	ɫqaʼmlōtsx
body	hīt
boil, to	tsiⁿs-, ʟāᵃɫ-ʟq-
boiling food	Lqēʼs
bone	qēʼkus
booty	paʼmint
both sides, on	hataʼhakˑ
bottle	tsilāʼts
boulder	kˑǃīl
bow	mūʼkutsˡū
bow of canoe	kutsīʼtsāl
bow-legged	tshaīʼlixt
bow-string	lāʼtū
box	xōxʟǃ
box maker	pxōʼxʟaᵋtʽ
boy	maʼhats, tuteʼlɫi, qwān
bracelet	spal
brain	kwiʼtskuts
brass	laʼlx ɫtsīʼyonalts
bread	tsisīⁿʼʟī
break, to	tk is-, xun-, ʟqai-
break wind, to	piʟ-, xsu-
breakers	tiyaʼkˑlīyū, tsauʼwīyū
breast	ɫkwa᷇ⁿ
breath	hāⁿs
bridle	tsiʼpstxantǃ
bring, to	spaīt-
broad	ʟaʼxʟaxast
brother, elder	hāᵋtǃ
brother, younger	mūtsikˑ
brothers and sisters	hulūiʼsūu
brother-in-law	temaʼxt, quʼmhat
brush aside, to	pᴇnhū-
bucket	puūʼyaᵋ, ɫkwīʼɫkwinkaū
buckskin	xaʼsil
build a fire, to	tkᴇlɫtsǃ-
builder	mᴇpītsaīsaᵋtʽ
bundle	ɫkuʼnkutǃīs
bur	tāʼpuxkˑin
burn, to (tr.)	tkᴇlɫtsǃ-
burned, partly	tkᴇlɫtsǃīᵋst
burst, to	ɫtqu-
bury, to	tsīn-
but	teʼmɫta, ɫtāᵃ
butter	pūʼstǃ
buttocks	pilaʼtkwayū
buy, to	taʽt-, qɫō-
buzz, to	sīs-, xup-
buzzard	yāⁿʼtsǃis
calf (of leg)	taltsīʼs
call, to	wahanʽ-, tqēlkˑ-
call by name, to	tkˑin-
calm	alkˑtū-
camas	tsk ilaʼmxat
camp, to	minst-
cane	tiʼnᴇxtsū
canoe	kwēᵋ
cap	mayūʼs
cards (dice)	tsaūʼtsūwaū
careful, to be	simp-
carefully	āʼqa, māʼalkˑsta, xeʼīʟkˑe, ʟāʼmxa
carpenter	pxōʼxʟaᵋtʽ
carry, to	t'īʟn-, spaīt-
carry, across shoulders	ɫq, waaiɫ-
carry off, to	ɫqam-
cascade	īʼpstᴇx
cat	wāʼsis
catch, to	xiltˡ-, xunt-, ɫōqut-
cat’s-cradle game, to play	pāʼpᴇsxau-
cat’s-cradle game	ʟpāʼpᴇsxaūt
cattle	mᴇk ēʼltsītū
caution, to	ɫkˑin-
cedar	wāɫ
cedar, red	sīⁿʼkᴇm
cedar, white	kwāʼlᴇm
ceiling	tsīⁿʼkˑe
certainly	kˑeʼa
chain	qāʼt'qut'a
chair. pa'piltku£1!	pāʼ'qut'a
challenge	paʼpiltkūᵋtǃ, kaʼatkᴇta
change, to	qwilts-
change of season	ūtx-, taxt-
charcoal	kusıldaīʼs
cheat, to	k'ū-
cheek	kwiʼlōʟ
cheer, to	tsqaūs-
chew, to	halkǃu-
chicken hawk. qoqozmus	qoqōʼmūs
chief	mᴇɫanaʼstīyū, kˑeuʼtsǃ
child, female	piʼyats
child, male	maʼhats, qwān
children	ɫaʼmxadōo
chimney	xwēⁿʼsīyustǃ
chisel	tsauʼtᴇn, qōⁿʼtīyū
chisel, to	qōⁿt-
chop wood, to	pxu-
chunky	kˑōlōʼkwıᵋst
circle around, to	qalqu-
clams	ʟqūʼma
clams, razor	qayaⁿʼkwal
clamshell	kwīᵋtīyū, xäʼlux
claw	tāʼmtᴇm
clear across	tsqāʼmtǃa
climb, to	qt-, ʟōʽ-
close, to	tims-, t'ams-, kˑims-
close, eyes, to	tsqamʟ- ... -aukˑ
close by	aūʟ, tsqūnkwaᵋts-slō
close here	hūⁿts
clothes	laʼkˑa
club	kǃaiʼst'
coax, to	tsūiⁿxu-
cohabit, to	k'ū-
cold	siʼlqust
cold, to be	silqu-
cold season	silqwīʼs
cold weather	silōʼqwīyū
cold wind	silōʼqwīyū
color	timsaīʼs
Columbia Iliver	Māʼʟōs
comb	sāʼtīyū
comb hair, to	st-
come, to	wīl-, wul-
come back, to	yāls-
come back, near, to	tsqūnku-
come back, out, to	ūxu-, kˑǃilʽ-
come back, together, to	kˑexkˑ-
companion	pɫūiʼs
complete, to	kˑea-
completely	āʼmta
consequently	īsīʼmstᴇ
continually	qāᵃʼltᴇ
contract, to	sinptu-
contradict, to	īʟ-
convene, to	kˑexkˑ-
cook, to	tsīⁿs-, tsǃis-, ʟāᵃɫ-
coon	mᴇsūⁿʼqǃustxayaᵋtʽ
copulate, to	tepɫ-
correctly	tslaīʼqa
cougar	mᴇqalpaᵋtʽ
cough, to	txūtxū-
count, to	qlīt-, qlaīt-
counting stick	qoʼīɫ
country of the souls	wīʼlīyū
cousin	hīyaᵋ
cover, to	tsin-, qalxu-
cover head, to	hūnkˑǃ-
coyote	mōʼlupstsinīʼsla
crab	tkwaᵋlīʼsla
crabapple	tskwaᵋkˑǃ
crack, to	ɫqt..
crackle, to	tskōl-
crane, to	tskkaʼtina, mᴇkˑiʟaᵋtʽ
crane, sand hill	pitskulīʼnīᵋ
crawfish	mukwaʼɫtsitǃ
crawl, to	tsūs-, tsǃūs-
crazy, to be	qǃaīku-
creator	tīʼwītǃ
creek	nāʼtkˑau
crippled	tsanaʼɫtikˑ
crooked	tskailaʼt'ist, liʼxˑyaᵋtʽ
crooked, to be	yulx-
cross, to	haits-, ʟqǃ-
crosspiece	yaʼka, yaᵋqa
crow	āɫ
crown of head	tuʼlau, lāpaʼtsi
cry, to	ain-, tqaīʟ-
cup (for cup-and-pin game)	tsīʼtsiqha- naū
cup-and-pin game	ɫtsīʼtsiqhanaūt
cup-and-pin game, to play	tsītsiqhan-
curly	tsilaʼmɫtist
curve of a pot	qalᴇmɫaīʼs
custom	qēʼkˑīyū, līʼqɫn
customarily	kˑᴇts, kˑis
cut, to	simqu-, ɫqait'
cut, in two, to	ʟam-
cut, in two	ɫqayaʼtist
cut off, to	tsīq- ... -ukᵘ, tsaīq- ... -ukᵘ, ɫqaıt-
cut off, open, to	tkˑil-
cut off, up, to	tsilp-
cyclone	yᴇhaᵋmīyū
dance, to	kūit-, kwīd-, kˑīlʽ-
dance the murder-dance, to	qat-, mᴇtslax-
dance the war-dance, to	qtū-
dangerous	mᴇts'uʼlxust, qēʼnxst
dark	qēⁿʼhist
dark, to be	qamʟ-, qeʽ-, qēⁿʽ-
darkness	qēʽs, qēⁿʽs, qēⁿhīʼyū
daub, to	wusn-, tqēkˑ-
daughter	pīʼyats
daughter-in-law	maᵋtún
dawn	qaī-, qē-
day	pīʼtskum
day before yesterday	akˑsqaʼskˑī
daybreak	qaī-, qē-
daylight	qaī-, qē
dead	haʼskist
dead timber	kǃūiʼ
deaf	tkōʼust
December,	pᴇsaʼxaukˑinkˑ, pāʼpᴇsxˑ, aūskˑınkˑ
decide, to	tǃams-, kˑeaixts-
deed	hīlkwaīʼs
deep hole	ʟqwēʼ-slō
deep place	ʟqwēʼ-slō
deer	mahaʼlaītū, ʟahaiɛtǃ
defecate, to	tswētɫ-
dentalia shells	aɛqayū
depart, to	kist-
deride, to	hahaw-, tīmxum-, tsīqu-
descend, to	qwenkˑs-, qxaīnkˑs-
desire, to	tqaialt-, aiʽ ... -ū
despair, to	hintsǃ- īs haiⁿᵋ, hīntsǃ-, aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, ʟqx- i᷇s haiⁿᵋ
dice	tsaūʼtsūwaū
dice, to throw	kump-
dice game	ɫtsaūʼtsūʼtsūwaūt
die, to	hask-, qan-
different	ītsxaᵋst, yaīʼtsxaᵋst, yaīʼ- tsxaᵋt, tsāʼms, tsāʼmst, qahal-
different, to be	ītsx-
different things, to do	ītsx-
differently	yaiʼtsxa, maʼlʽya
dig, to	sp-, sp'-, sıptǃ-, kˑanxu-
dig fern-roots, to	phūlhum-
dig fern-roots	waūst'-
digging-stick	qōn
dip, to	tsku-
dirt	hūʼpyū
dirty	mᴇtsaʼntsinst
disappear, to	yihu-, yūx-
disease. Lqalh/sxam	ʟqalhīʼsxam, ʟqaldīyaīʼs
dish	nauʼtsxamsɬa
dismember, to	tsilp-
dispatch, to	siʟxu-, sikˑ'xu-, qasū-
distant,	nīskˑ
distinctly	xeʼīʟke
distribute, to	pīts-, tsīs-
diver	yāʼɬqult'
divergent	tsāʼmst
divide, to	pīts-, pʽ-
do, to	hīlku-
doctor, to	mᴇtsimx-
dodge, to	kˑim-
dog	tsqax, tsqēⁿx
door	pᴇnīʼkˑ, tūʼmsa
downstream	halīʼyū
downward	qxeʼnks
drag, to	xqu-
dream	sūⁿʼlhakˑ'īyū
dream, to	sīlkˑ'ɑ-, sūⁿʼlhakˑǃ-
dreamer	mᴇsilkˑǃūᵋtʽ
dress. la'ka. laqs	laʼkˑa, laqs
drink, a	qōⁿʼtǃᴇmxt
drink, to	qōⁿtǃ-
drip, to	tsqaīt-, tsqēt-
drop, to	sūt-, spu-, sipu-, qaitu-, ʟxaut-, ʟxsū
dry	ʟowaʼqat
dry, to	ʟōq-, ʟaūq-, kūits-
duck	kakāʼyaᵋ
dug place	kūʼnʽwa
dump, to	tspui-
dwell, to	īts-
dweller	ɫᴇyāʼtsit, ʟeyāʼtsit
dwelling	ītsaīs
each	hamstīᵋ
eagle	mukwaʼltsīᵋt
ear	tskwaīʼsalyustǃ
earth	leʽwīʼ
earth-people	klaʼmsʟᴇm, klaʼmtsʟᴇm
east	kˑǃēts
east wind	hakˑǃēʼtsǃīyū
eastern people	kˑǃēʼtsit-s-hīʼtsʟᴇm
easy	aʼīt
eat, to	nūns-
eatables	nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī
eaten up	nūʼnsist
eater	mᴇnūʼnsaᵋtʽ
eating-place	pᴇnūnsaīʼtǃ
edge of sea	hakˑ'ēʼtsal
eel	meɬaʼtint, kaʼtsits
egg	kˑiʼxwalaus
eight	psinʟx, ɫaqaiʼst
eighty	psinʟx ɫaqaiʼstkˑem, saūʼtist
elbow	tkwᴇhīʼ
eleven	saūʼtist, tem-axa, xamᵋ
elk	nūns
emerge, to	kˑǃilʽ-
encounter, to	tinkˑ-, qōu-
end, to	wul-, tsqamtǃ-
endeavor, to	tsim-
enjoy, to	ɫōt'-
enjoyable	mᴇɫīʼūtst
enormous	hamstīʼtǃ
enough	tinhu-
enter, to	sī-, qaa-, kˑilū-
enter (boat), to	ku-, qu-
entirely	āʼmta, hamstīᵋ
escape, to	tskˑūit-, qalʽkˑ-
even	lās, lāxs
even, to get	ɫōt-
even if	lāʼkˑᴇts
evening	qamɫīʼs
every	hamstīᵋ, qauwāᵋ
everywhere	īs qauwaīʼ-slō, hauᵋ
exactly	āᵃʼqa
examine, to	īʟtǃ-, iɫtǃ-
examiner	mᴇīʼʟtǃīᵋtʽ
exceedingly	īī, yaīʼx-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, tsāᵋhīʼsxa
exclusively	taīkˑ
executioner	mᴇtsīʼqtuwaᵋtʽ
expect, to	hantǃ-
expert, to be	ʟqētkˑ-
expose, to	kˑim-
eye	hayaʼnīyustǃ, kˑǃīkˑ
eyebrow	xˑīʼtsū
eyelash	tsauʼɫīt
face	hainaīʼs
fail, to	mᴇɫīkˑst- ... ū īs haiⁿᵋ, maᵋn-
fall, to	yaix-, spu-
fall, to let	sūt-
fall out (of hair), to	hūiⁿqu-
fall over, to	tspuu-
fancy, to	kunt-
far	nīskˑ
fast	hāʼaɫqast, haᵋpist
fasten, to	kˑimx-
fastened	ʟīʼqxamtᴇʟī
fat, the	pūstǃ
fat	māʼkˑst, silaᵋst, kˑōlōʼkwiᵋst
father	tāᵋ
fatigue	qalhīʼs
fear, to	tǃimūʽ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, silu-
fearful	mᴇtsǃuʼlxust
feather	pᴇlūʼʽpᴇlū, kwīʼtsᴇx, ɫīqēʼs
feather (of tail)	ʟīʼx(as)
February	wāʼsakˑinkˑ, pᴇsaʼxaukˑinkˑ
feel, to	ʽkˑǃ-, sūⁿqǃust-
feel of, to	pk-, pkan-, xˑims-
feeling	xˑāʼmsxasxam
female being	mᴇshaʼlsla, mukwaᵋslī, mukwaᵋstᴇʟī
female beings	maʼmkuslī, tsaʼsidū
female organ	spaīʼ
fence	ūʼyū
fernroots	hūʼlhum
fetch, to	spaīt-, ɫipt-
fetch water, to	tsān-
few	hīⁿskˑ
few, a	xūs, xūʼsī, xūʟ, xūʼʟī
fifty	sūtāᵃʼstkˑem saūʼtist
fight, to	tsxūt-
fill, to	puu-
finally	maim-, muⁿʼhū, tem
find, to	ʟu-
finger	tsilaʼʽtalyustǃ
finger (small)	qānts
finger-nail	qwaʼnɫīyū
finger-ring	nᴇhāʼtsītan
finish, to	tsqamtǃ-, kˑea-, ʟx-
fir	pōqᵘ, kˑēⁿʼhistǃ
fire	tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs, ʟkˑilīʼtǃa
fire-drill	ɫōʼpʟpaū
fireplace	ʟkˑilīʼt'ayustǃ
firmament	lāᵋ
first	qaaiʼtskˑit, qauʼwīs
first time	hauwīʼist
fish	tsūdaīʼs
fish in bay, to	tspūitins-
fish, at low tide, to	tspūitins-
fish, at night, to	hūⁿsqus-
wish, with line, to	tsitst-
fishline	tsāʼtstīyū
fish-net	tsaʼakˑtsikˑaū
fish-trap	kˑeaⁿʼɫkˑelaū
fisher	tǃaʼxwaīɫ, qɫʼnpayᴇmxt
fistful	qwaʼnūʽ
fit, to	kˑeaixts-, ʟaamx-
fitting	xeʼʟkˑ
five	sūdāᵃʼst
flame	tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs
flash, to	haᵋyan-, hayaᵋn-
flea	mıʼkˑiʟx, qǃuʼlsin
flesh	hatsǃīʼlāl
flint	tsilāʼts
float, to	tspūit-, tspīdu-, ʟᴇait-
float up, to	ūxu-
flounder	hulōʼhulō, maʼlmī
flour	tqēʼsa
flower	hālēʼtxaū
fly, to	īɫ-, yaɫ-, tp-
foam	qwēʼnin
fog	tsqamɫaīʼs
foggy, to be	tsqamʟ-
follow, to	ūst-, ūstit-, qūm-, ʟpūⁿkǃū-
food	nūʼnsumxt, nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī
fool, to	k'ū-
foot	yūⁿʼsalyustǃ
for what reason	is intskˑīʼs, īs īʼmstᴇ, īs lāᵃ, īs lāʼtᴇq, pāʼlᴇn
force	tīyuʼxsīyū
force, to	ʟxuu-
forehead	tskōlēʼ
forest	hatsiʼlkᵘ, muʼku᷄tsīyū
forget, to	ɫōūl-
fork	kˑileʼst
forsooth	pqanīʼsᴇx
forty	tsuʼnkˑxakˑem saūʼtist
forward	yixaᵋts-slō
four	tsūʼnkˑxatsuxt, tsūnkˑx-
fox	pāʼyᴇm, qaʼlqus
fox, red	t'aʼxwaīɫ
fresh	saūʼɫt, sūɫta᷄ᵃʼst
friend	hīyaᵋ, hīᵋyeʼsa
frighten, to	iltu-
frog	wulāʼtat
from across	hakˑaūʼkˑ
from here	hakˑīⁿʼkˑī
from outside	hapᴇʼnk
full	puūʼt, pūwīʼx
full, to be	puu-
fun	tǃanyaīʼs, ʟtǃawaʼīt
fun, to have	tǃau-
fun, to make	tīmxum-
gain	tsāʼstuxs
gain, to	tsas-, tǃiʟx-
gambler	mīⁿʽtsǃaᵋtʽ
gambling-place	ɫaʼtsxa
gambling-stick	yāⁿʼhatsǃīyū
game	tǃauyaīʼs, tsasaīʼs, ʟtǃawaʼīt
game of grace-sticks, to play	xēʼxeltaū-
gather (roots), to	pkõtsit-
gather, to	kulᵋ-, kˑexkˑ-, ɫqam-
gathering	kˑaʼxkˑetīs
ghost	tsaᵋmaʼsīyū
gift	pīʼtsust'
girl	pīʼyats, xū
girl, after maturity	tkˑaʼmkˑɫa
give, to	īʽ-, pīts-, pt-
give up	ʟx-
glad, to be	auɫ- ... -auukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
glad, to feel	lāʼtᴇq
glance	xˑilīʼdīs
glass	hāhīʼnaū, ʟaʼha
glue, to	mikˑǃ-
go, to	ai-, aq-, mūatx-, yāx-, yaix-
go, after water	ɫtsān-
go, ashore	kˑliq-
go, back	yip-
go, down to river	ʟku-
go, downward	qxenkˑs-
go, home	yāᵃls-
go, in a certain direction	pxˑilmīs-
go, out	kˑǃilʽ-
go, out (of light)	tsil-
go, through	klūit-, qut-
go, toward	pǃēx-
go, under something	stinkˑ-
go, to, upstream	qul-, qǃwēl-
go, to, west	yikūku-
go and see	phains-
goal	xwaᵋyaīʼtǃ
gone	yaiʼxtᴇx, yūʼxa, waᵋ, waᵋnaʼ
gone entirely	āʼmtist
good	aqāᵃᵋt
goodness	aqāᵋtis
good quality	aqāᵋtis
goose (wild)	hahaʼlū, hāhāʼlō, qaʼiɫtǃ
grace-sticks, game of	ʟxēʼxᴇɫtaūt
gradually	māʼalkˑsta
grandparent	tīt, tīᵋtā, tīʼkˑext
grandson	kˑǃép, kˑēp, kˑep
grass	sūʼlhaᵋkˑ
grasshopper	tsimaᵋmaʼ
grave	liʼkˑaīⁿs.
graveyard	liʼkˑaisyaīʼtǃ
grease	pūstǃ
great	hamstītǃ
great deal	mᴇqamīʼnta
green	pāʼqst
greeting	pīwīʼɫns
groins	kuxēʼs
ground	leʽwīʼ
grow (intr.), to	hauq-
growl	xāⁿxwa-
guardedly	xēʼiɬkˑe
guardian spirit	sūⁿʼlhak ǃīyū, ʟhayāʼ- nīyaīʼs
guess, to	yaⁿʽts'-
guessing-game	ʟᴇyānʼhats'īt
guessing-game, to play	yaⁿʽts'-
(I) guess	ʟuūʼ
gun	tsīʼtskˑǃīyustǃ
habitually	kˑis
hail	tsīl
hair	pelūʽʼpᴇlū, ʟōʼsin
half	lamaʼt
half-burned	tkᴇlɫtsǃīᵋst
half-emptied	qūʼtǃist
half-torn	tsxūiʼtist
halibut	hulōʼhulō
hammer	tkāʼkˑīyü
hand	tāʼmtᴇm
handful	qwaʼnūʽ
hang, to	qal-
hang around neck, to	kˑīltx-
hard	pāʼʟkˑst
harm, to	kǃū-, qaiⁿʼku-
harpoon	qāʼtǃōu
hat	tskaⁿʼka
hate, to	tsīw-
have on, to	kˑtsǃ-
hawk	kˑeⁿʼhīʟa
hazelnut	tkwīʼm
he	qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, qōtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ
he who	ataʼs
head	kusiʼntsi, ʟōkˑ
head-band	mᴇqaᵋyātū
hear, to	tsku-
heart	sāʼlsxum, kˑaʼltsū
heat, to	tǃīl-
heaven	lāᵋ
heavy	qsuūʼt
height	haihayaᵋtis, qauʼxatıs
heirloom	hīʼhīsxaū, kˑēʼkˑistxaū
help, to	saw-
hcnce	i᷄sīʼmstᴇ
here	haʼıts, hakˑīⁿʼkˑī, haīʼts, hūⁿʼkˑi
here!	tū, tūts
hew, to	qōⁿt-
heyǃ	ahīⁿʼ
hidden place	qalxūiʼ-slō
hide, to	ʽp-, mᴇɫant-, qalxu-
hiding-place	qalxaᵋyaíʼ-slō
high	haihayaᵋt, tsaʼkuɫant, qaux, qauʼxan
hill	tskˑīⁿʼtsī
hind quarters	pilaʼtkwayū
hit, to	mᴇʽ-, mᴇʽ-, mᴇhīⁿ-, mᴇkˑǃīn-
hit on head	kus-
hit with fist	hils-
hit with knife	tsʽ-
hit with rock	mᴇkˑais-
hit with stick	paxtǃ-, quxu-
hoarse, to be	tsīk- ... ukᵘ
hold fast, to	nᴇq-
hole	sāʼptxus, kˑūʼnʽwa
hole, having a	spaᵋt
holes, full of	saʼptǃist
hook, to	qtǃ-
hoop	tskōʼltskōlaū
hop, to	tsīs-, tsīⁿs-
horizon	lāᵋ
horizontal position, to be in	tskˑ-
horn	tsiyaʼɫīyū, kˑayaʼsīyü
horse	tawaᵋyū, tǃawaʼyū
hot	tǃīl-
house	ītsaīʼs
how?	kwaᵋlaʽ, lāᵃ
however	teʼmɫta
huckleberries	ɫlaʼqǃ
huckleberries, red	līʼkˑin
human being	hīʼtslᴇm
hundred	saūʼtistkˑem saūʼtist
hungry	kˑīsˑkī- ... -ū, kˑai᷅skˑ- ... -ū
hunt, to	pxamint-, tᴇxu-
hurriedly	hāʼaɫqa
hurt, to	tsxiɫt-, qaiⁿku-
husband	sīᵋt
I	qan, qaʼnhan, qaqaʼn, qwoʼnhan, xaqaʼn
ice	ʟkˑıʼmīs
idea	taʼmsa
if	hakˑiʼms, hakˑiʼmsis, s, sis, kˑiʼmsis
ignorant, to be	tkwam-
ill, to presage	yeaʽ-
immediately	nāʼmkˑitxū, qaitīʼ
in	īs
in case,	hakˑiʼms, hakˑiʼmsis, sis, kˑiʼmsis
in this manner	īʼmstᴇ
in vain	hāᵃʼtsᴇ
increase, to	mᴇqamin-
indeed	āʼa, kˑeʼa
Indian	hīʼtslᴇm
indicate, to	tᴇsin-
indignation	ʟaʼīsxam
inhabitant	ɫᴇyāʼtsit
inheritance	kˑēʼkˑistwaū
inland	kˑǃēts
in order that	kˑaiʼī
inquire, to	pxēltsūs-
inside	ītsaīʼs, hatsiʼl, hatsiʼlkᵘ
inside, to be	kˑilū-
insist, to	tīxu-
intercourse, to have	kʽū-
interjections	anāʼ, ēē, hᴇn, hāʼānā, heheʼ, heⁿ, hē, hū
invite, to	wahauʽ-, walts-
iron	tskˑewīʼn
island	tspīʼūtᴇsal
it	qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ
January	kˑaʼkˑimkˑtaukˑinkˑ
jealous	mᴇlaʼī
jeer, to	tīmxum-
jerk, to	xp-
jilt, to	māqax-
join, to	mikˑǃ-
journey	ayaīʼs
journey, to	ai-, xˑūʼlam-
jump, to	tp-, tsīs-
July	mᴇtsa᷅ʼmtxuskˑink
June	mᴇhaʼlkˑatxuskˑinkˑ
just	hīʼkˑe
just the same	lˑōʼtsū
Kalapuya Indian	kˑǃēʼtsit-s-hīʼtslᴇm
kettle	ˑkalaʼxkala, kˑiluwīʼyustǃ
kick, to	stqu-
kill, to	wīl-, ʟxamn-
killing-tool	ʟxamāʼnīyū
kind of	hataʼmᴇ, mūⁿʼɫiī, taʼmᴇ
kindle, to	tkᴇlɫts'-
kingfisher	mᴇtsādāᵋtʽ
kinnikinnic berries	mᴇkˑīʼlhūtī
knee	haqāʼntǃxus, kˑiʼlaū
kneel, to	tskˑi᷇ⁿʽ
knife	kwiʼtū, kˑīʼyaī, qanīʼnal
knock senseless, to	qantʽū-
knot (in hair)	hūiⁿʼkūis
knot (in tree)	t'ēx, qwaʼnaha
know, to	mᴇɫān-, ʟqētkˑ-
ladder	kˑaʼkˑuhat'
lair	tskˑīʼtǃ
lake	kˑhʼlaᵋpī, ʟqōʼtsᴇx
lame	pitkwaiʼst, tsaʼntkaᵋst, likˑaʼyᴇst
lament, to	milkˑīs-, ain-
land, to	kˑǃiq-, xku-
land, close to shore	tilqu-
land-otter	kˑılūʼtǃin
1 landing	kˑ'iqaīʼs
landing-place	kˑǃiqaīʼs
large	aʼɫtuxt, haihayaᵋt, tsaʼkuɫant
large	haiʽ-
last possession	taᵋyāl
last thing	taᵋyāl
last year	akˑsqaiʼsī
later on	aīs, taʼmni
laugh, to	tsīqu-
launch (canoe), to	ku-, qu-
leader	mᴇɫanaʼstīyū
leaf	kˑ'ēʼpau
leak, to	qaitu-
lean	pxˑiʼnt, ʟxwalaʼst
leave, to	haqu-, kˑist-
leave (canoe), to	xku-
leave (shore)	yikūku-
left side	hakˑaīʼkˑ-slō
leg	sīyaᵋ
legend	qēʼkˑīyū
lest	hūᵋtskˑ
let	ʟāᵃs
liar	mᴇkai᷄ʼkˑist
lick, to	haltǃ-
lie, to	tskˑ-, qal-
lie alongside, to	simxu-
lie face downward	pīⁿtq-
lie face up	tqwaixkˑil- ... -aukˑ
lift, to	tǃīʟn-
light	qē, qēʼya, qēⁿs
light	ɫkuʼxst
light, to get	qaī-, qē-
light fire, to	kimn-
lighten, to	haᵋyan-, hayaᵋn-
lightning	hayaᵋna
like	hataʼmᴇ, mūⁿʼɫiī, taʼmᴇ, qahāʼns
like, to	tqaialt-, kunt
likewise	ītaᵋ, xunaʼhas
limb of tree	tsīnaʼa
lip	kxaiʼ, qaıᵋ
listen, to	tsku-
little	īlāᵋst, īlāᵋtst
little, a	xūs, xūʼsī, xūʟ, xūʼLī
little while, a	kˑaᵋ, kˑaⁿʼtsūs
live, to	īts-
liver	kˑiʼpil
load	tsūlāʼqan, kˑilwīʼtū, qāʼam
lock of hair	kwıʼkˑın
log	paaʼwun, kōts
long afterwards	īɫeɫīʼts, ɫtōwaīʼ-slō
long ago	ailıʼkˑī, īɫeɫīʼts, qamīʼn
long time	qāᵃʼtsᴇ, qāʼtsatis
look	xˑilīʼdīs
look, to	hān-, hain-, ɫn-
look for	xˑilt-
look for food at low tide	qaiku-
look in	ilx-
look like	xal-
look on	halt-, ʟhald-
look upward	tqu- ... -ukᵘ
looks	haʼhain, hāʼldᴇmxus
looks like	ɫɫaʼ, ʟlaʼ
loosen, to	kˑikǃu-
lose, to	milʽ-
lose hold of, to	tslīku-
love, to	laʼhī-
lower, to	sūi-
luncli	miʼɫax, miʟx
mad	xaʼlxas
magic power	sāʼlsxum
make, to	tīūtǃhūn-
maker	tīʼwītǃ
male being	qāʼalt
mamma	kōs
man	qāʼalt
many	mᴇqamiʼnt
maple tree	ūʼlsin
March	wāʼsakˑinkˑ, tāʼpskˑinkˑ, tskōʼ-, ltskōlaūkˑinkˑ
mark	tsaʼmtsū
mark, to	tᴇms-
marks	yāʼtstǃ
May	matsōʼkustxuskˑinkˑ
maybe	hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿ, hūᵋtskˑ
me	qwon
measure	tsimaīʼs
measure, to	tsim-
meat	hatsīʼlāl
medicine-man	pāʼlqa, tsǃōwiyaᵋtᴇʟī-slō
meet, to	tinkˑ-, qōu-
meeting	kˑaʼxkˑetīs
melt	silxu-
menstruate, to	tkˑaīɫ-
menstruation	mᴇtsɫaīʼqast
mention, to	tkˑin-
mention name of dead relative	pālau-
mercy, to show	ʟᴇilkˑ- ... -ū i᷅s haiⁿᵋ
merely	taiᵋ
message	ildīʼs
messenger	qsaʼwa, ɫaīhīⁿʼsū
metal	tǃīlīʼs
middle	kūkᵘ, kˑūʼkᵘ
middle, in the	hahaīʼkwaukˑ, kˑūkᵘ-, ... -aukˑ
middle, to be in	haiku- ... -aukˑ, hīku- ... -aukˑ
mind	haiⁿᵋ, kˑaʼltsū
mink	paʼapǃ
mirror	hāhīʼnaū
mischief, to do	xamkˑinkˑ-
misfortune, to have	mᴇɫīlkˑst- īs haiⁿᵋ
miss (mark), to	hīl-
mist	pilqǃ, pilaʼqǃ
moist	kˑaᵋqst
mole	mᴇkōtalyaᵋtʽ
money	kumtūiʼs, kˑiʼnwī
monster	akīⁿʼ
month	ōʼxun
monthly courses	mᴇtsɫaīʼqast
moon	ōʼxun
more	hīsx, saʼnxukˑe, kˑēʼtkˑē, kˑēʼkˑē
moreover	ītaᵋ
morning	ʟqēʼst, ʟqēʼtst
mosquito	kwīyaīⁿʼtū
mother	līᵋ
motion, to set in	xētsu-
motionless	āʼlikˑan
motionless, to be	alkˑ-, alkˑtū-
mountain	tskˑīⁿʼtsī, ʟowaʼhayū
mouse	mᴇīʼldītū
mouth	kxai, xamaʼɫīyū
mouth of river,	halīʼyū, haluwīʼyū, haluwīʼkīʼkˑsīyū, kˑǃila/hayū
move, to	yaix-, aq-, tsīⁿxu-, xˑilum-
move up and down, to	hīɫ-
movement	xˑiluʼmtxasxam
moving, to begin	xētsu-
much	mᴇqamiʼnt, qamiʼnt
muchly	mᴇqamīʼnta
mud	laʼɫa
mudcat	qalxaīʼsla
multiply, to	mᴇqamin-
munch, to	ʟqopu-
murderer	mᴇʟxamnīyaᵋtʽ, ʟxamnīʼyūt
murderous weapon	ʟxamāʼnīyū
muskrat	tsīⁿʼkᴇm
mussels	haʼītō, ɫīʼwīs
my	aʼsin, tᴇʼsin, sin, kuʼsin
myth	qēʼkˑīyū
name	ʟān, ɫaʼni
name, to	tqēlkˑ-
narrate, to	āl-
narrative	qēʼkˑīyū
nasty	mᴇtsaʼntsinst, tsilhūᵋna
navel	kˑipl
near	aūʟ
near	yūL-, yūɫ
necessarily	taʼāxtī, tsqwa
neck	yāʼhal
needle	yaᵋqayū
neighbor	kˑināʼxaītǃ, kˑaū, kˑū, kˑūʼwāl
nephew	tᴇmāʼmis
Nestucca River	nʟǃhāʼltsū
net	qāʼxatǃ
nevertheless	teʼmɫta, lˑōʼtsū, ɫtāᵃ
new	sūɫtāᵋst, saūʼɫt
next day	aʼngˑī
next house	kˑaū, kˑū
next year	qaiʼsī
nice	maaīʽtsit
niece	tkōʼts, sīʼpxan
night	qamɫīʼs, qēʽs, qēⁿʽs
night owl	ʽwaʽwāᵋ
nine	xamwaᵋ, xamwaᵋlaskˑ saūʼtist
ninety	xamwaᵋlaskˑe saūʼtistkˑem saūʼ-tist
no	ⁱʟīyaᵋ, waᵋ, waᵋnaʼ
no matter	lāʼxs
noise	īlīʼdīyū, pīʼūsxam
noise, to make	pīwīsx-
noisy, to be	pi᷄ūsx-, tsāt-
north	kˑaʼkᵘ
north wind	kˑamaʼsīyū
nose	tᴇsiʼn, kusnūʼnhayustǃ
not	waᵋnaʼ, ⁱʟīyaᵋ
nothing but	taīkˑ
November	kˑāʼtxuskˑinkˑ
now	muⁿʼhū, xunaʼ, xūnāʼ, ɫīts
number	mᴇqamiʼntis
oak	pōʼɫa
object of work	tīwīʼtǃʽwan
obtain, to	tsi᷄s-, xunt-
occasionally	īsʟxayaīʼ-slō, īs ʟxatowaīʼ-, -slō
ocean	kūʼkᵘ, kōʼkᵘ, qaʼlōs
ochre	qaʼskˑǃīm
October	mᴇɫaʼlqǃatxuskˑinkˑ
odor	qēⁿx, qēⁿxs, qēxs-, qēⁿʼxas
offer food, to	tipx-
often	hauwīʼi
old	mᴇhaʼīt
old man	mᴇhaʼīt
older	qalaʼxstet
oldest	qalaʼxstet
on	īs
on his part	xūtsāʼˑ
on my part	xūtsāʼ
once	qaaiʼtskˑit
once in a while	amīʼtsǃī
once more	qalp-
one	qaaiʼtskˑit, xamᵋ
one-eyed	tkaʼhītist
one side, on	hataʼhakˑ
one-sided	lixˑyaᵋtʽ
onlookers	ʟhaʼldit
only	taiᵋ
open, to	waʽ-
open (of anus), to	saʼxtǃel-
open (eyes), to	hain- ... -ū
open (mouth), to	ʽp-
open (play), to	halq-
opinion,	mahaīʼxasxam-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
opposite	kˑīʼku
orphan	mᴇkˑaīʼnīkˑslaū, lᴇqaᵋlqaʼyaū
other	yaīʼtsxast, qahal-
other end, at	kˑīʼku
other side	kˑīⁿʼhī
other side, on	hakˑaūʼkˑ
ouch!	ī, īī
our	aʼɫin, tᴇɫiʼn, kuɫiʼn, ʽʟin, ɫin
our two (incl.)	aʼstin, tᴇstin, stin, kūʼstin
our two (excl.)	kuʼxan, xan
outdoors	pᴇnīʼkˑ
outside	pᴇnīʼkˑ
over	sʽaiʼx
over, to go	qt-
overpower, to	kǃū-
overtake, to	qūm-
over there	kˑim, kˑīʼku
owl, day	ɫaᵋmīʼsū, ʟaᵋmīʼsū
own	yuxwīʼst
oysters	kˑǃāʼwīxāl
pack	tsūlāʼqan, qāʼam
pack, to	ɫqwaaīɫ-
paddle	xwēʼxwē, xwīʼxwī
paddle, to	mᴇxai-
paint	pūʼxtsū, timsaīʼs, kwaᵋs
paint, red	qaʼskˑǃīm
paint, to	tᴇms-, tǃims-
pair, a	xeʼʟkˑtᴇmxt
palm of hand	pīl, piʼlaukˑ
parent-in-law	makɫ
part, to	ikˑx-, īkˑx-
part of the body	haʼnakˑāl
partially cut	ɫqayaʼtist
particle expressing indignation and anger	amiʼstīs
emphatic particle	īʟ, īʟa, īʟta
particle denoting surprise and wonder	ha, hā, haiʼait, hīʼtᴇ
ta, ta3	particle indicating surprise
nīʼtskˑxat, tsa3tī	particle expressing anger, wonder, and astonishment
tsāʼmsʟī, qa3, qwā, xuts	particle denoting uncertainty
parting of hair	kˑiwaiʼsᴇmx
partisan, a	tsqauʼwīs
partition	tsᴇxaīʼ
pass by, to	ʟīxq-
patch, a	kˑūʼwatikˑ
path	yāʼxalīᵋtǃ
peck at, to	qalts-
peek in, to	ilx-
pelican	mᴇlxamnīyaᵋtʽ
penis	kˑeɫīʼs
people	hīʼtslᴇm, ɫᴇyāʼtsit
people below	klaʼmsʟᴇm, klaʼmtslᴇm
perceive, to	hain-, ʟᴇais-
perch, to	tskuɫ-
perchance	hūᵋtskˑ, kˑimᵋ, kˑimhaᵋkˑ, hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ
perforation in ear	yᴇkˑaīʼs
perform, to	hīlku-
perhaps	hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ, hūᵋtskˑ, maʼaīʟī, kimᵋ, kˑimhaᵋkˑ
period	qāʼtsatis
permit, to	kˑaʽ-
perpendicular position, to be in	qal-
person	hīʼtsʟᴇm
pick, to	pkūtsit-, ɫqam-
pick berries, to	taᵋtskˑ-
pierce, to	kɫūit-, qlītū-
pile, to	tūʽ-
pile up, to	kulᵋ-
pine tree	mōlāʼxamīyū
pipe	ɫkǃwaʼan
pitch	ʟpāʼkˑstǃ, tqauɫīʼts'
pitchwood	ʟpāʼkˑst
pity, to have	ʟᴇikˑ- ... -ū īs haiⁿᵋ
place	milhūdaīʼs, leʽwīʼ
place, to	palL-, pkˑǃ-, sʽ-, kˑilū-
place between teeth, to	ɫkums-
place in front, to	qūis-
plan	taʼmsa
plate (wooden)	ʟīʼqwayustǃ
play, to	tǃau-
plaything	tǃawaʼyū
pleaseǃ	ī, ait, hanhūʼu, Lāᵃs
plenty	qamiʼnt
pluck, to	tslōqut-, tslimkˑ-, ɫtsimx-
point out, to	tᴇsin-
pole	lāʼquns
poor	puwaᵋt
pot	kalaʼxkala
pouch	ɫamīᵋts
pour, to	tūʽ-, tspūtǃ-, qut-
power	tīyuʼxsīyū
powerful	pilskwīᵋst
prairie	ʟxāʼyats
pray'	ī, hanhūʼu, ʟās
prefer, to	tqaialt-
pregnant	mᴇqaʼaīt
prepare, to	tīūt'hūn-, tsīⁿs-, ts'is-, qaīⁿʽ-
prepared, to be	qaīⁿʽ-
a, present	pīʼtsūstǃ
presently	tsɫīts
pretend, to	qaʼhalt
pretty	aqāᵃᵋt, maaiʽʼtsit, māʼlūkst, mukwaʼntsint
probably	hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ
proper names:
property	lāʼtᴇqɫāl
provisions	nūʼnsumxt, nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī
pull, to	txu-, tǃxu-
pull off, to	tslōqut-
pull out, to	tslimkˑ-
pulling tool	tǃaʼxustǃ
pursue, to	ūstit-
pursuer	ʟaūʼstitūt
push	tsīxut-, ʟxuu-
push aside, to	pᴇnhū-
put, to	sʽ-
put into play, to	halq-
put on, to	kˑtsǃ-
put together, to	mikǃ-, mkˑǃ-
quahog	kˑewaᵋpa
quake, to	ɫqt-
quickly	hāʼaɫqa, ʟūiʼkut
quiet	āʼlikˑan
quiet, to be	alkˑtū-, taᵋmuqwa
quiver	tsīmīʼxɫa, qɫʼnpa
rabbit	mᴇyaīʼtsxaut, mᴇtīʼyutxautǃī
raccoon	mᴇtǃōlūᵋtʽ, qāʼtsū
race	ʟkuʼkumkwaut
race track	kumūʼkwalītǃ
rain	ɫlaʼxus, ʟlaʼxus
rain, to	ʟlxus-, ɫlxus-
raise, to	halsn-
raise foot, to	kaīkɫ-
raise up, to	hat-
rat	haⁿʼha
rather	mūⁿʼhī, tahaʼ
raven	qwulaʼxt, qūlaʼxt
raw, to be	īʼpsin-
reach, to	kul-
reach out, to	tsilaʽt-
ready, to be	kˑeaixts-, qaiⁿʽ-, qaīⁿʽ-
really	mᴇɫāʼntᴇʟī
reason	kwāɫn, kwāʟn
receive, to	xunt-
recently	hauwīʼi
receptacle	tāʼlkustǃ
recognize, to	tisl-
recover	xunt-
red	paʼhalt, pāʼhalt
refuse, to	iʟ-, īʟ-
refuse (marriage), to	māʼqax-
relative	tkinaīʼs
relative (by marriage)	hāʼkumxus
relative by marriage after death of person whose marriage established relationship	tskwīts
remain, to	past-, ɫᴇmūltǃ-
remnant	pāʼstuuwīᵋtǃ
repeatedly	kˑᴇts
resemble, to	xal-
reside, to	īts-
residence	ītsaīʼs
resident	ɫᴇyāʼtsit
rest, to	haiʽ-
resting on posts	mᴇhīʼlqtstǃᴇmxt
resting-place	tskˑīʼt'
return	yāʼxau
return, to	yāls-, xam-
reveal, to	kˑim-
revenge, to	ɫōt-
revolver	tsīʼtskˑ'īyust'
ride, to	tskūiɫ-, tskūıkˑǃ-
ridge of mountains	tsᴇnīʼsū
right away	aūʼɫikˑ, nāʼʽyᴇm, nāʼmkˑ-, itxū, qaitīʼ
right side	tsaiʼhin
ripe	tsisīⁿʼt
river	nāʼtkˑ
road	yāʼxalīᵋtǃ, xˑūʼlamīt'
roast on spit, to	tinūtx-, qaxt-
roasting stick	qwīᵋmats
robin	mᴇɫaʼhatū
rock	kˑīl
roll, to	qalp-
roll eyes, to	sī-
roll up, to	qaup-
roof	tsīⁿʼkˑe
rooter	tsqauʼwīs
roots	ʟīʼqayū
roots (dug up)	waūʼst'aūs
rope	tǃaʼxustǃ, tsuwīʼx, qalīʼ, ʟimıʼlxwa
roseate	saʼnqukˑe
rotten	pᴇlāʼqt, piʼlqan
round	ʟimīʼt
rub, to	wusn-, taīʟ-, xaipu-, ɫpu-
rudder	sʟīyāʼkˑīyū
run, to	kumku-
run away, to	yihū-, tskˑūit-, qalʽkˑ-
runner	mᴇkumkūᵋtʽ, mukumkūʼkwal-, yaᵋtʽ
running	ʟkuʼkumkwaut
sail	sūwīʼtīyustǃ
salalberries	ɫqaʼɫqaut
saliva	tsakˑ
salmon	tsūdaīʼs
salmon, calico	hayᵋ
salmon, Chinook	mᴇqauʼtsqauts
salmon, old	ɫkeᵋyāᵋtīyū
salmon, silverside	pᴇkūiʼs
salmon, steelhead	hunk'ᵋ, hūⁿʼkǃ
salmon, trout	qǃulīʼs
salmon berries	haᵋliʼkˑa, matsōʼkus, kˑiʼpaīs
Salmon River	sīʼsinqau
salmon-trap	mᴇxūʼn
salt	qaʼlōs
sand	nᴇqāʼxamxt'
sand beach	īnaīʼs
sapsucker	kˑaⁿʼɫits'
satiated, to be	tinhu-
satisfied, to be	tinhu-
save, to	saw-
saw	ʟikaʼtīyū
say, to	īlū-, īltist, īlst-, yās-, yāl-, mayᴇx-
scalp	kwiʼkˑin
scare, to	ıltu-
scoop, to	qwanhut-
score, to	hū-
scorn	hahaw-
scratch, to	kūɫ-
scream, to	tsqwas-
screech-owl	yipaᵋyūsla
s'death'	pqanīʼsᴇx
sea	qaʼlōs
sea-gull	kǃaʼnans
sea-lion	mehūiⁿʼkūistu, xaʼmnī
sea-otter	mᴇkūmkᵘ, mālēʼtst
seal	xaʼmnï
seal, fur	kūiʼpūna
search, to	xˑilt-
season	qāʼtsatis
secluded spot	qalxūiʼ-slō
second	qalpaīʼxat, qōmaᵋts
secrete, to	mᴇɫant-
see, to	hain-, hān-, ʟᴇais-.
see!	hāl
seemingly	qaʼhalt, ɫɫaʼ
seize, to	tsxul-, xiltǃ-, lōqut-
self	yuʼxwīs, tsaīʼskˑ', xamkˑǃ
send, to	siʟxu-, sikˑ'xu-, qasū-
separate, to	īkˑx-
separately	īʼkˑxa, xaʼmkˑe
September	tāʼpskˑinkˑ
septum	tǃaʼxus
set (of sun), to	yikūku-
seven	xeʼʟkˑɫaqaīʼst
seventy	xeʼʟkˑɫaqaiʼstkˑem saūʼtist
sever, to	tsīq- ... ukᵘ
sexual appetite, to have	hitu- ... -ū
shadow	tsaᵋmaʼsīyū
shake, to	hīɫ-. tsīⁿxu-
shake head, to	aitsˑ
sharp	tǃᴇwaʼqt
she	qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, qōʼtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ
shell	xaūʼsxaū
shinny ball	pūʼpᴇnhaū, qaʼqalpaū
shinny ball, to play	pūpᴇnhau-
shinny ball, club	pāʼxtǃīyū
shinny ball, game	pūpᴇnhaūyaīʼs, ʟpūʼpᴇnhaūt
shinny ball -player	Lpūʼpᴇnhaut
shirt	hatsǃīlīyū, qāʼqātǃ
shoot, to	tskˑǃ-
shoot at target, to	qatᵋ-
shoot at target with spears, to	tsīʼtsikhanau-, tsīʼtsqau-
shooting (constant)	tsitskˑǃaᵋyaīʼs
shore	hakˑǃēʼtsāl, kūʼkᵘ
shore, away from	kūʼkᵘ
shore, on	kˑǃéts
short	ɫkwīīʼntsinst, ɫqainūʼtsāᵃnt
short, to fall	maᵋn-
shot	tskˑǃīʼs, tskˑǃai᷄ʼs
should	sis, s
shoulder	ɫkwawīʼtᴇm
shoulder blade	ʟpaʼxʟpax
shout, to	haha-, ʽwalʽ-, tsqaūs-, qalx-
shouter	tsqauʼwīs, tsqaūwīs
shouting	ʽwalāʼ, ʽwaʼlhaītǃ, pīwīʼɫns, tsqauʼwīs, qalīʼx
show, to	istikˑ-, ūxu-, ptu-, ptǃu-, tᴇsin-, tsin-, kˑim-, xat-, ɫōl-
shuffle	xāt-
shut, to	tims-, tǃams-, kˑims-
shut eyes, to	tsqamʟ- ... -aukˑ
sick, to be	ʟqalt-, ɫqad-
sickness	ʟqalhīʼsxam, ʟqaldi᷄yaīʼs
sideways	hilaᵋts-slō
sign	tsaʼmtsū, yāʼtstǃ
signal	tsaʼmtsū
Siletz River	nāʼtkˑitsʟō
similar	imstīʼt
similarly	halāʼtsī, müⁿʼɫii᷄
since	mis, lāʼɫta, lāʼɫtas
sinew	hīⁿq'
sing, to	tsilʽ-, kīlʽ-
singer	mᴇtsilhaᵋtʽ
sink, to	siʟ-, sikˑǃ-
sister	hūᵋl
sister, elder	sāᵋ
younger	qāʼsint, qtīm
sister-in-law	temaʼxt, temxt
sit, to	pil-, piltku-
Siuslaw River	Kwas
six	ɫaqaīʼst
sixty	ɫaqaiʼstkˑem saūʼtist
size	haihayaᵋtis
skate	hulōʼhulō
skin	ʟaʼqusin
skin, to	qɫnp-, ʟuu-
skirt	laqs
skunk	pāᵋlis, muxsūiⁿʼstū
skunk - cabbage	qǃayūᵋl
sky	qauʼxan, lāᵋ
slave	psayāⁿʼsal
sleep, to	atskˑ-, atskwīxu-, tsinsu-
sleepy, to feel	ātskuyuxu- ... īs haiⁿᵋ
slide, to	sipɫu-, sūw-, stilkˑ-
slime	nūx
slink, to	stinkˑ-
slip, to	sūw-
slouch, to	stinkˑ-
slow	māʼlkˑst
slowly	māʼlkˑsta, ʟāᵃʼmxa
small	īlāᵋst, īlāᵋtst
small, to be	īl-
smart (of eyes), to	tsqais-
smell	qēⁿʼxas, qēⁿx, qēⁿxs
smell, to	ʽkˑǃ-
smelt	tsalx
smoke, to (tr.)	ɫkǃwān-
smoke, to (intr.)	xwēⁿs-
smoke	xwēⁿʼsīyü
smoke-hole	xwēⁿʼsīyustǃ
smooth	ʟāʼxalt
snag	paaʼwun
snail	paʼlkun, mᴇnüʼxstū
snake	kˑināʼq
sniff, to	haɫt-, hakˑǃt-
snipe	tsāʼlōs, xulpaᵋtsitǃ
snore, to	ɫunqǃu-
snow	tǃiʼlxus
so	tem
so that	kˑaiʼī
soft	ʟoōʼkust
sole	hulōʼhulō
sole of foot	yūⁿʼsalyustǃ
solely	taīkˑ
some	ʟxat
somebody	ūʼkˑeai, ūkˑ, qaū
someone	sqaʼtit, qāʼtit
something	intskˑīʼs, taʼxtī, tᴇq, lāᵃ, lāʼtᴇq, nīʼi, nītskˑ
sometimes	īs ɫtōwaīʼ-slo, īs ʟxayaīʼ-slō, īs ʟxatowaīʼ-slo᷅, ʟxā
somewhere	nā, naᵋ
son	qwām, kˑīlaʼ
son-in-law	mūn
song	tsilaʼha, tsilhaʼ, kˑilhīʼ
soon	kˑiʼmɫī
sore, a	miltqaīʼs
sore	piʼlqan
sorry	tǃamn- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ
sound	ildīʼs, īltīʼs, haiⁿᵋ, pīʼūsxam
sound, to	pīūsx-
sound like metal, to	tǃīlīs-
sour	qsīʼqsōut
south	kˑūʼkᵘ
south wind	xᴇɫtuxs, xēʼʟtoxs
spatter	tǃōl-
spawning-grounds	waltǃ
speak, to	āl-, mayᴇx-, ilu-, īlu-, īlt-, īlst-, īltist-, yᴇa-, yās-, yāl-, yōl-
spear	pᴇsāʼx, la᷅ʼquns
spear, to	mᴇkˑlīn-, ʟxwē, ʟxuī-
spearing-game	ʟxwēʼʟxwīyaūt
speech	ildīʼs, īltīʼs, īlīʼdīyū, yᴇaīʼs, yūl, yōl
spill, to	tūʽ-, tspūtǃ-, tspui-, qut-
spin tops, to	was-, ʟxāʼʟxauyaū
spinning top, a	waʼsa, ʟxa᷅ʼʟxauyaū
spinning top, game of	ʟowaʼsat, ʟxāʼs, ʟxaüyaūt
spirit	sūⁿʼlhakˑlīyū
spit, to	stustu-
split, to	wuq-, tkˑil-, tsīɫ-, tsǃiɫ-, ʟam-, ɫam-
spoil, to	qaīⁿku-
spoon	qāʼwīyū, qauʼwīyū
spotted	tᴇkwaʼnkust, tāʼkutist
spout, to	xup-
spread, to	pʽ-, ɫatsx-
spread, a	ɫaʼtsxa
spruce	kuxwaāʼtū
squirrel	xaɫtǃ
stab, to	tsʽ-
stagger, to	tilqu-
stake	tsāʼstuxs, xwaᵋyaīʼtǃ, ʟqūʼxwa
stake, to	ɫqūxu-, ʟqūxu-
stand, to	pɫu-, squl-
stand up, to	tkˑ-
star	laʼɫtǃ
start	ayaīʼs, xatsuwīʼs
start, to	xētsu-
starting-point	qaīʼ
stay, to	īts-
stay behind, to	ɫᴇmūltǃ-
steal, to	kˑinst-
stealthily	ʟāʼmxa
steersman	kwīⁿʼʽtsǃit
stick	kōʼxᵘ, kūʼxᵘ, pōʼkˑpᴇkˑtǃ, tiʼnᴇxtsū
stick, to	palʟ-
stick in, to	tukɫnu-
stick out, to	istikˑ-, īstikˑ-, ptu-, pt'u-, tsin-
stick up, to	qūⁿx-
still	teʼmɫta, yuʼxū
stilt walking	tskwāʼtskwahalaūt
stilts	tskwāʼtskwahalaūt
stomach	qalōʼna
stone	kˑlīl
stoop, to	tskūnt-, kˑǃlim-
stop, to	alkˑ-, wīl-, pɫu-, kˑea-
store	tahaʼtalīᵋtǃ
storm, to	sūslō-
story	kˑāʼkˑᴇmatu, qēkˑīyū
stout	māʼkˑst
straight	āʼqa, tslaīʼqa, tslaīʼqast, yāʼqa
straighten out, to	tslīq-, tslaīq-
stream	nāʼtkˑ
strength	pilskwīᵋstis, qalaᵋtis
strike, to	mᴇʽ-, mᴇhīⁿ-
strike, with rock, to	mᴇkˑais-
strike, with stick, to	paxtǃ-
string	tskˑexēʼyū, pāʼpᴇsxaū
strong	pilskwīᵋst
sturgeon	mᴇqaūʼt
submerge	sl-, sʟ-, -uch, imstīʼt, hamstīʼtǃ
such a size!	hamstīᵋtǃatis
such a thing	īʼstᴇkwāl
suddenly	amīʼtsǃī, hāʼaɫqa
suit, to	ɫⁿamx-, ʟaamx-
suitable	xeʼʟkˑ
summer	pīʼtskumskˑ
sun	pīʼtskum
supernatural power	sūⁿʼlhakˑǃīyū
supply, to	tsīs-
surely	kˑeʼa
surf	tiyaʼkˑlīyū, tsauʼwīyū
surface	harnaīʼs
survive, to	past-, sālsx-
survivor	pāʼstuwīᵋtǃ
suspect, to	paūkˑu-
suspended, to be	qal-
swallow, to	tku- ... -ukᵘ
swamp grass	tsaaiʼts
swan (black)	hahaʼlū, hāhāʼlō
swan (white)	qōⁿʼqᵘ
sweat-house	kūʼtupa, qāʼnū
sweat-lodge	qāʼnū
swell, to	pʽu-, qūnʽ-
swift	haᵋpist, hāᵃʼɫqaᵋst
swiftness	haᵋpistis
swim	ʟpilsu-, ɫtu-, ʟtu-
swim (of fish), to	xūp-
table	pᴇnūʼnsaītǃ
tail (of fish)	saʼqal, saʼqau
tail (of quadrupeds)	tsāʼmtsū
take, to	ɫipt-, ɫo᷆qut-
take along, to	spaīt-, txan-, ɫqam-, ʟqam-
take care of, to	halsn-
take off, to	yux-, tūx-
take out, to	halq-
take the lead, to	ʟinʽ-
up a game	qalm-
talk	ildīʼs, īltīʼs, īlīʼdīyū, yᴇaīʼs, yūl, yōl
talk, to	īld-, īlt-, yōl-, yūl-
tall	aʼɫtuxt, tsaʼkuɫant
tally, to	hū-
tame	sᴇmīʼist
target	qatᵋa
target for spears	tsīʼtsqaū
terget shooting	ʟqatᵋat
tear, to	tsxūit-, ʟxumt-, ʟxūs-
tears	kwilkwīᵋtǃ
teetotaller	mᴇqūʼtǃisalīʼsla
telephone	īlīʼdīyū
tell, to	āl-, yᴇa-, yās-
ten	saūʼtıst
terrible	hamstītǃ, xalxsaᵋst
that is	as, tas, kus, kwas
that much	hīʼtᴇqɫns
that one	ataʼs, antūʼu
that there	antüʼu
the	as, tas, s, is, kus, kwas
thee	nīx
then	muⁿʼhū, tem
there	kˑim
there'	hāl
therefore	īsīʼmstᴇ
they	silku-, qaʼtsiʟx, qōʼtsiʟx
they two	qōʼtsaux, qaʼtsaux
thick	mᴇɫāᵃʼnt
thigh	wuʼlhaīs
thimbleberry-bush	muūʼlqayᴇm
thin	pxˑiʼnt, sılōʼkut, tsıluʼxti ıxwalaʼst
things	lāʼtᴇqɫāl
think, to	maʽ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, tx- īs haiⁿᵋ, t'x- īs haiⁿᵋ
thirsty, to be	kikau- ... -ū
thirty	psiʼnkˑǃᴇxkˑem saūʼtist
this	tas, kus
this here	anhūʼu
this kind	hamstīʼtǃ
this my	aʼsin
this one	anhūʼu, was
this our	aʼɫin
this our two	aʼstın
thou	nīx, qanīʼx, xaqanīʼx
thought	haiⁿᵋ, mahaīʼxasxam-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, mahayaīʼs-auk is haiⁿᵋ
three	psinʟx
throw, to	pıltsǃ-, tsxˑip-, ʟxau-
tlirow grace-sticks, to	xeld-
throw into fire, to	tǃīʽ-
tlirowing the dice	ɫtsaūʼtsūwaut
thunder	yūʼltsuxs
thunderbird	yūʼltsuxs
thus	īʼmstᴇ
thy	ham, xam, tᴇhaʼm, kuhaʼm, kuxaʼm
tie, to	kink-, qinq-, kunkᵘ-
tie, hair in a knot	hūiⁿku-
tie, to a string	tsipstxan-
tide	ʟōʼnʟin
tight, to be	ʟīq-
tightly	ɫīʼyᴇqa
timber	muʼkutsīyū
timber, dead	kǃūiʼ
tired, to be	qalʽ-
tired feeling	qalhīʼs
to	īs
tobacco	kˑīʼūⁿsa
tobacco-pouch	kīyūⁿʼsalyust'
to-day	tas ɫi᷄ts, tslīʼts
toe	tsiʼlxastum
together	kˑaʼxkˑe
toilet	pkōʼsxatǃ
token	tsaʼmtsü
to-morrow	aʼngˑī, aīs aʼngˑī
tongue	stilaʼkˑayustǃ
tools	tsimīʼxayū
tooth	tǃᴇliʼl
top	qaux
top, to be on	tskūiɫ-, tskūikˑǃ-
topple, to	tspuu-
torch	qē
torchlight	qēʼya
torn	tsxūʼtit
touch, to	yaq-, ʽkˑǃ-, pk-, pkˑǃ-, xˑims-, ɫtsımx-
tougli	pāʼʟkˑst
tracks	yaiʼxaīᵋt'
tradition	kˑāʼkˑᴇmatū, qᵋ̄ʼkˑīyū
trail	yāʼxalīᵋt'
trample, to	yuʽwat'il-
trap	tāʼtkˑaū, tᴇʼxwa
trap, to	tᴇxu-
travel, to	xˑūlam-
travel about, to	yūku-
travel, in water	tsqainu-
tree	kōts, kōʼxᵘ
tremble, to	tsīⁿxu-, tsaīⁿxu-
tribe	milhūdaīʼs
tribesman	tkinaīʼs, kˑināʼxaītǃ
trick, to	k'ū
trip	ayaīʼs
trousers	sīyaᵋyustǃ
trout	pᴇnīʼtsǃī
truth	xeʟkˑīʼi
truth, to tell	xeʼʟkˑ
truthful	xeʼʟkˑ
try, to	tsim-
tule reed	inīʼyū
turn	xunaʼ, xūnāʼ
turn, to	tǃī-
turn back, to	yip-, xam-
turn into, to	ūtx-
turn over, to	kīʽks-, ɫīkxu-, kˑǃilxu-
turn over on back, to	qaxtǃ-
turns, to take	taxt-
twelve	saū´tıst, tem-axa, xeʼʟkˑ
twenty	tsūm, saūʼtist
twice	tsum, tsǃum, tsūm
twins	xe´ʟkˑtᴇmxt
twist, to	yulx-
two	xeʼʟkˑ
uglv	mᴇtsa´ntsinst, sāᵃ´nqa, sāᵃ´nqat, qē´nxst
ugly, to be	sānq-
ulna, lower end of	kˑı̄wā´pā
Umpqua	Tqulmaᵋkˑ
uncle, maternal	tǃāᵃtsa, tāts
uncle, paternal	sı̄pkˑ
uncover, to	halq-
under	qēʼxan
underneath	qēʼxan
understand, to	tsku-, ʟqētkˑ-, ɫqētkˑ
underworld	wīʼlīyū
unfasten, to	kˑıkǃu-
universe	leʽwīʼ
unleash, to	kˑikǃu-
untie, to
until
up	qaux, qauʼxan
upon	īs
uptight position, to be in	pɫu-, squl-
upset, to	tspui-
upside down	kˑīⁿʼhī
upstream	hatōʼqwīyū, tōʼqwīs
urge, to	tsǔⁿxu-
urinate, to	plōs-
urine	pkōs, pkūs, ɫōʼqwa
usually	kˑᴇts, kˑıs
utensils	tsimīʼxayū
vainly	hāᵃʼtsᴇ
valuable	mᴇayaiʼst
various	ītsxaᵋst, yaiʼtsxaᵋst, yaīʼtsxaᵋt
variously	yaīʼtsxa
velocity	haᵋpistis
very	tsaᵋ, tsāᵃʼmᴇ
very much	yaīʼx-aukˑ is̄ haiⁿᵋ, tsāʼmᴇ, tsaᵋ, tsa᷄ᵋhi᷅ʼsxa
very well	kˑeiʼsa
village	tahaʼtalīᵋtǃ, ɫᴇyāʼtsit
vine maple	tkˑǃēʼlyᴇm
vision	Lhayāʼnīyaīʼs
visit, to	p'ēx-
vomit, to	xwas-
vulture	mīʼqǃu
vulva	spaīʼ, xaʼlxas
wade, to	kiɫ-, kˑiʟ-
wagon	hūⁿʼqutxayū
wail, to	ain-, ʽwalʽ-, milkˑīs-
wailing	ʽwalāʼ, ʽwaʽlhaītᵋ
wait, to	hantǃ-, mānt-
wake suddenly	tsaīⁿxt-
wake up, to	ʟqu, ʟqōu-
walk ahead, to	ʟınʽ-
walk around	tskwahal-, qwulʽ-
walk behind	ʟpūⁿk'ü
walk on stilts	tskwahal-
walk in a circle	walkqu-
walk to and from	ɫimku-
walk upstream	qōlʽ-
wall	leʽwīʼyustǃ
war	nᴇkaʼxus
warfare	nᴇkaʼxus
warm, to be	pīɫu-, tqulkˑ-
watch, to	halt-, psankˑtsū-, tai, pqait-, xan-
water	kˑiʼlū
water receptacle	kˑiluwīʼyustǃ
waterfall	īʼpstᴇx
waves	kwīxaʼlīyū
we	qaʼnhaʽʟ, qaʼnhaɫ, qwoʼnhaʽʟ, qwoʼnhaɫ
we two (incl.)	qwoʼnhast, qaʼnhast
we two (excl.)	qaʼnxan, qwoʼnxan, xan
wear, to	tˑtsǃ-
weasel	sūʼstᴇmxt
wedge	kˑiɫaᵋ, kˑiʟaᵋ
weep, to	ain-, tqaīʟ-
weiglit	kˑilwīʼtū, qsūⁿʼwīs
well	āᵃqa, xeʼiʟkˑe, xeʼʟkˑ
well, to be	aq-
well!	aū
west	kūʼkᵘ, kōʼkᵘ
west wind	hakōʼkwīyū
wet	kˑaᵋqst
whale	maʼlkuts, maʼlkwits, xaʼmnī
what	nītskˑ
what?	intskˑīʼs, tᴇq, taʼxtī, nīʼi, nīʼtskˑᴇ, lāᵃ, lāʼtᴇq
whatǃ	hauāʼ
what kind	iltqaᵋt
what manner	iltqaᵋt.
wheel	tskōʼltskōlau.
when	aīs, mis, nāmkˑ
whence	qaikˑ, hakˑnīʼkˑeai, hanīʼkˑeai
whenever	nāmkˑ
where	nakˑ, nākˑ, nāʼkˑeai, nā, naᵋ, nikˑ, naʼkˑeai
while, a	qāᵃʼtsᴇ
whine, to	hyaᵋq-
whip	yīʼptsīyū
whip tops, to	ʟxāʼʟxaūyaū-
whirl, to	ʟim-
whisper, to	hīw-, hyu-, xais-
white	kwaʼxalt
white	pahal-, ʟpāal-
white man	anᵋūⁿʼs
who	ūʼkˑeai, ūkˑ, was, qaū, qaūʼkˑeai,
whole	hamstīᵋ, qauwāᵋ
wholly	āʼmta
why	pāʼlᴇn, qailāᵃʼ
wife	mukwaᵋslī, ɫāʼqs
wild	xalxsaᵋst
wildcat	yaⁿʼqu
willow	tsqalīʼm
win, to	tsas-
wind	sūwīʼt, xūʼdīyū
windfall	kulᵋaīʼs, kǃūiʼ
window	hāhīʼnaū
wings	tāʼps
winnings	tsāʼstuxs
winter	silqwīʼs, qalaʼmskˑinkˑ, qalaʼ-minskˑinkˑ
wish, to	aiʽ- ... -ū, hūkˑts-, psūɫ- psūkˑǃ-, tqaialt-
with	īs
without	yūʼxa
without cause	mukǃwāʼɫnīsla
witness, to	halt-
wobble, to	ɫᵋalal-
wolf	mᴇpxamintxēᵋtʽ, qatsīʼlīᵋ
woman	mᴇshaʼlsla, mukwaᵋslī, muk-waᵋstᴇʟī
woman in the woods	ʟxalwaᵋna
women	maʼmkuslī, tsaʼsidū
wood	ko᷅ʼxᵘ, kūʼxᵘ
wood-chopper	pxūʼyaᵋtʽ
woodpecker	kˑaⁿᵋkˑ
woods	muʼkutsīyū
word	ildīʼs, īltīʼs, yūl, yōl
work	tīwīʼtʽwan
work, to	tīūt'hūn-, tsimx-
world	leʽwīʼ
would	kˑᴇts, kˑis
wound	miltqaīʼs, tāʼnxtsīyū
wound, to	miltq-, tsxiɫt-
wrap, to	qaup-
wren	kusūʼsaū
wrestling	tsxwāʼtsxwataut
wrist	tokɫinaīʼs
writhe, to	tslnp-
wrong	ɫtaʼhanat
wrongly	ᶠʟtaʼhana, ɫtaʼhana
Yahate	yāʼxaikˑ
Yakwina	yaqōʼn
yard	tsimaīʼs
ye	nīʼxapst, qanīʼxapst
year	wulīʼs
yell	qalīʼx
yell, to	tsqaūs-, qalx-
yellow	pūkwaʼlt
yellow-jacket	laᵋwus
yes	āʼa
yesterday	akˑsaʼngˑī
yet	yuʼxū
you	nīʼxap, qanīʼxap
young	hauwīʼit
younger	mᴇnaʼtet
youngest	mᴇnaʼtem, xumaʼtsit
your two	pstin, tᴇʼpstin, kuʼpstin
yours	pin, tᴇpiʼn, kuʼpin