Appendix:Proto-Lencan reconstructions
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Proto-Lencan reconstructions:[1]
Arguedas (1988)
[edit]No. | Spanish gloss (original) | English gloss (translated) | Proto-Lenca |
---|---|---|---|
1. | abrir | open (verb) | *inkolo- |
2. | agua | water | *was |
3. | anciana | old woman | |
4. | araña | spider | *katu |
5. | ardilla | squirrel | *suri |
6. | bailar | dance | *uli- |
7. | bañar | bath | *twa- |
8. | beber | drink | *tali- |
9. | blanco | white | *soko |
10. | boca | mouth | *in |
11. | bueno | good | *sam |
12. | cabello | hair | *asak |
13. | caites | sandals | *waktik |
14. | camarón | shrimp | *siksik |
15. | camino | path | *k’in |
16. | casa | house | *t’aw |
17. | cerrar | close (verb) | *inkap- |
18. | cinco | five | *ts’aj |
19. | comal | comal | *k’elkin |
20. | comprar | buy | *liwa- |
21. | cortar | cut | *tajk- |
22. | coyol | coyol | *juku |
23. | coyote | coyote | *sua |
24. | chupar | suck | |
25. | decir | say | *aj- |
26. | desear | want | *saj |
27. | diente | tooth | *nek |
28. | dos | two | *pe |
29. | él | he | *inani |
30. | enfermo, estar | sick | *ona- |
31. | espina | thorn | *ma |
32. | este | this | *na |
33. | estrella | star | *sirik |
34. | flor | flower | *sula |
35. | fuego | fire | *juk’a |
36. | grande | big | *pukV |
37. | guacal | tub | *k’akma |
38. | hermano | brother | *pelek |
39. | hígado | liver | *muts’u |
40. | hormiga | ant | *its’its’i |
41. | hueso | bone | *ts’ek |
42. | ir | go | *o- |
43. | jocote | jocote | *muraka |
44. | lavar | wash | *ts’ajk- |
45. | leña | firewood | *sak |
46. | lluvia | rain | *so |
47. | macho | male | *kew |
48. | maíz | corn | *ajma |
49. | mapachín | raccoon | *wala |
50. | milpa | cornfield | *ta |
51. | montaña | mountain | *kotan |
52. | mover | move | *lum- |
53. | nariz | nose | *nep |
54. | niño | boy | *we |
55. | nosotros | we | *apinani |
56. | nube | cloud | |
57. | oír | hear | *eni- |
58. | orinar | urinate | *wajsa- |
59. | pavo | turkey | *lok |
60. | peine | comb | *tenmaskin |
61. | pelo, pluma | hair, feather | |
62. | perro | dog | *su |
63. | pico | peak | *ints’ek |
64. | piedra | stone | *ke |
65. | piña | pineapple | *mats’ati |
66. | piojo | louse | *tem |
67. | puerco de monte | wild pig | *map’it, *nap’it |
68. | pulga | flea | *t’ut’u |
69. | quebracho | quebracho tree | *sili |
70. | quién | who | *k’ulan |
71. | reír | laugh | *jolo- |
72. | río | river | *wara |
73. | roble | oak | *mal |
74. | ropa | clothes | *lam- |
75. | rostro | face | *tik |
76. | saber | know | *ti- |
77. | seis | six | *wi |
78. | sembrar | sow | *isa- |
79. | tapesco, cama | bed frame, bed | *le- |
80. | tigre (jaguar), león (puma) | tiger (jaguar), lion (puma) | *lepa |
81. | tocar | touch | *jete- |
82. | trabajar | work | |
83. | tres | three | *lawa |
84. | tú | you (sg.) | *amanani |
85. | uña | fingernail | *kumam |
86. | venir | come | *po- |
87. | yo | I | *unani |
88. | zarigüeya | opossum | *ts’ewe |
89. | zopilote | vulture | *kus |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Arguedas Cortés, Gilda Rosa. 1988. Los Fonemas Segmentales del Protolenca: Reconstrucción Comparativa. Filología y lingüística XIV. 89-109.