Appendix:Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions
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Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan reconstructions:[1]
Hale (1967)
[edit]Gloss | Proto-Kiowa-Tanoan |
---|---|
to bring | *bṼ₁a ~ *pṼ₁a |
to see | *bṼ₂ ~ *pṼ₂ |
liver | *c’V₁ |
to tie | *c’V₄ ~ *cV₄ |
face | *c’V₅ |
to enter | *c’VdV |
to drink | *cʰṼ₂ |
eye | *cV₄ |
to seek | *dṼ₂ ~ *tṼ₂ |
fowl | *dV₄dV₆ |
ground | *dṼ₄m |
tooth | *dwṼ₅a |
breast | *gʷV₃ |
tooth | *gʷṼ₅ |
to stand | *gʷV₉nV ~ *kʷV₉nV |
to get | *hV₂ ~ *kʰV₂ |
to kill | *hV₆ |
cold | *k’V₁ |
to lay | *k’V₁₀ ~ *kV₁₀ |
name | *kʰṼ₁a |
to plant | *kV₁ |
hard | *kV₅ |
to lie | *kʷ’V |
to drag | *kʷʰVcV |
to beat | *kʷʰṼdV |
to close | *kʷV₄(l) |
oak, hard material | *kʷṼ₇ |
hand | *mṼ₁bd- |
I | *nṼ₁b |
water | *p’V₁ |
hair | *pʰV₂ |
to smoke | *pʰV₉ |
thigh | *pV₁ |
fish | *pV₃ |
sound | *pṼ₆ |
fear | *pV₈ |
mouth, lip | *sV₂ |
excrement | *sV₇ |
arrowhead | *sV₉ |
antelope | *t’V₂ |
to grind | *t’V₇ |
dry | *t’V₇ |
to grind | *t’V₇ ~ *tV₇ |
to break | *tʰV₃ |
to say | *tṼ₂ |
two | *wV |
song | *ʐV₁ |
to walk | *ʐV₈ ~ *cV₈ |
to talk | *ʐV₈ ~ *cV₈ |
to bathe | *ʔV₁ ~ *kV₁ |
to come | *ʔṼ₃ |
foot | *ʔṼ₅bn |
References
[edit]- ^ Hale, Kenneth L. (1967). Toward a reconstruction of Kiowa–Tanoan phonology. International Journal of American Linguistics, 33 (2), 112-120.