Appendix:Lower Umpqua word list

Lower Umpqua (Siuslaw) word list from Frachtenberg (1914):

Frachtenberg (1914)

Lower Umpqua	English gloss
ayaq-	see a'q-
awīhîn-	to lose
a´hī	dung
amîna´haᵘt tsxayū	noon
amîna´haᵘt qa'xī´sî	midnight
amha-	to be willing
a´mhta'tx	in the middle
ata´s	only, merely, simply
anax-	see anx-
a´ntî	rainbow
ants	that, those
ants	when, if (see nàts)
anx-	to give up, to let loose, to leave alone
anxī-	to sing
as-	see aᵘs-
asūt-	to put on
aswît`ī´	blanket, cover
a´ckǃaɬî	dubitative particle
ats	when, if, at that time
a´tsa	thus, for that reason
atsī´tc	thus, in that manner
ᵃkᵘha´n	exhortative particle
a´lˑdū	also, likewise
aɬᵃq	one
a´ɬᵃqxaᵘt	nine
āq-	to take off
āq-	to run away
āʟ	now
āʟū-	to pulverize
aⁱ´sxa	also, too, likewise
aⁱtc-	to trade
aⁱq-	to leave
aⁱqtcîtcū´nî	(the) left
aⁱxwî´yū	addition
aⁱlaɬ	then, afterwards
aᵘs-	to sleep, to dream
aᵘtc wa´as	Kalapuya language
aᵘtcī'yūs	locative form of aᵘtcīʼsî
aᵘ´tcīsî	camas
înqǃa´ī, încǃa´aⁱ̄	river, creek
îɬqūtmī´	locative form of îɬqwaᵃʼtEm
îɬqwaᵃ´tᴇm	root, alder-tree
īɬq-	to dig
ī´ɬqust	up-rooted
ī´ʟǃūst	broken (see yūʟǃ-)
yᴇkū´s	locative form of yaᵋkᵘs
yaū´wa	red huckleberries
yaw-	to pick, to gather, to obtain
ya`k	black goose
yaᵋkᵘs	sea-lion
yaqu`-	to look, to watch, to see
yax-	to see, to look
ya´xaᵘ̄	number
yaxn-	to watch
yaɬq-	īɬq-
yaɬqa´aᵘ̄	hole
yā´tsa	a long time
yā´tsac ᶫa´ᵃⁱ	after a while, long after wards
yākǃ-	small
yāᵃ´xa	a great deal, much
yāᵃ´xaⁱ	much, many
yîkt	big, large
yîktǃa´ntxū tchmiɬq	thumb
yîqǃaᵘ-	to split
yîxī´ⁱ	quantity
yîxum	to look out, to watch
yoqu`-	see yaquʽ-
yuw	see yaw-
yuhaⁱ̄´tc	day before yesterday
yuxᵘ´	too, too much
yūp-	to scare
yů´sîn	beard
yū´qǃat tsī´tīxa	half-moon (literally, split moon)
yūʟǃ-	to break
yaᵘ̄´xa	fern-roots
yaᵘ̄´xaᵘs	locative form of yaᵘ̄ʼxa
ᵘɬ	then, so, and, nevertheless, still, but, for
uma´ɬī	discriminative form of uʼmɬī
u´mɬī	thunder
ū´ɬtī	snow
aᵘ̄	interjection
aᵘ̄´twa	tight
waa-	to say, to speak, to talk, to tell
wa´as	language, word, speech
wa`	again, once more
wàn	now, finally, at last
wasʟsī-	to be angry, to be mad
wàtc	who, whoever
wax-	to give
wā´ntwîts	to snow
wā´nwîts	long ago
wāqun-	to throw up dirt (of mole)
wap	eel-basket
wa'	even, although, in spite of the fact
wî´nakī	work
wînkī-	to work
wînx-	to be afraid, to fear
wî´cwîc	buffalo
wîtsǃū´we	food
wîkîsā´t	handkerchief
wîɬtc-	to send
wīya´aⁱ̄	smoke-hole
wī´yū	still, yet
wī´mîtc	rat
wī´`taya	island
wīnūⁱ-	to be willing
wītsîn-	to camp, to stay over night
wīɬū-	to agree, to affirm
wīʟ-	the water is low
wī´ʟaⁱ̄	low tide
wusī-	to feel sleepy
haya´mūt	discriminative form of haⁱʼmūt
haya´na	discriminative form of haⁱʼna
hayā´tît	widow, widower
haū-	to be ready, to make, to quit, to end, to finish, to become
ha´ūs	easy
hawā´tsît	new
hamī´`tcī	whale
hamītcū´	locative form of hamīʼʽtcī
hamūᵋm	pigeon
hamts-	to dip out, to scoop out
hamx-	to tie
hant`-	to call by name
hanᵏnītǃ-	to believe, to trust
hanī´s	Alsea
ha´nhan	indeed, verily, sure enough
hankǃ	kind of, like
haskᵘ-	to be outside, to getoutI
hatca´t	long, tall
hatc´-	to ask, to inquire
hakᵘ-	to throw, to fall
ha´kwī	mussels
haɬ-	to shout
haɬî´ɬqwun	loon
haɬkǃ, hāɬkǃ	story, tradition
hā´nîk	heart, mind, opinion
haⁱ	garters
haⁱm	all
haⁱ´mūt	different
haⁱ´`nī	vest
haⁱ´tsī	nothing but, only
haⁱq	shore, away from the shore; (as verb) to go ashore
haⁱ´qmas	alongside of, near, close by
haᵘwī´yū	shaft
haᵘwī´s	beyond
hē	interjection
hi´yût	a silent person
hînᵋkǃ-	to rain
hîlˑa´xwa	salt
hī´aⁱ̄	clouds
hīms	clams
hī´tū	windpipe
hītū´s	locative form of hītc
hītū´tc	locative form of hītc
hīn-	to take along, to bring
hī´nakǃ'	right away
hī´nîxʟîs	lame
hīs	good, pretty, beautiful
hī´sa	well, straight
hī´sⁱtcū´nî	(the) right
hī´catca	a little while
hīts-	to put on
hītsî´s	locative form of hītsīʼⁱ
hītsī´ⁱ	house, dwelling
hītc	man, person, people, Indian
hīqᵘ	wildcat
hī´qūⁱ	hair
hīqǃ-	to begin, to start, to commence
hī´qǃa	dentalia shells, money
hīxt	wild
hⁱyan-	see hīn-
hⁱyats-	see hīts-
hⁱyàtc	discriminative form of hītc
hⁱya´qᵘ	discriminative form of hīqᵘ
hyu´wax	old
hō´nīsî	dusk
hūya- (?)	to change
hūⁿn-	to be foggy, to be dark
hūtc-	to play, to have fun
hūtcaⁱ̄´	fun, game
hūtcū´ᵘ	fun, game
hūtcū´ʷⁱ	fun, game
hū´qats	frog
hūcᵘ-	to bark
hūⁱ-	to be lost
haᵘ̄	yes, all right
hwu´nhwun	black
būkwa´ct	bull
pᴇna´s	discriminative form of pEnîʼs
pᴇnî´s	skunk
pᴇsa´x	spear
pekᵘ-	see pakᵘ-
pᴇkūⁱ´	shinny stick
pᴇkū´ᵘ	shinny player, shinny game
pᴇkū´ʷⁱ	shinny player, shinny game
pᴇɬī´tc	ahead, in front, first
paaᵘ̄´ʷⁱ	sand-beach
pᵃā´yîm	red fox
payana´ts	bat
pahū´ʷⁱ	codfish
paqaᵘ´ūx	morning star
pakᵘ-, pakū-	to play shinny ball
pax-	to shut (one's eye)
pa´ltpa	shoulder
pa´ɬquts	discriminative form of pîʼɬquts
paʟn-, paaⁱʟn	to hunt
pā´nū	well, spring (Lower Umpqua term)
pā´nqa	medicine-man, doctor
pā´kwī	shinny stick
pāᵃ´last	spotted, grey
pā´lˑū	well, spring (Siuslaw term)
pîna´k	garden
pînî´ɬt	sharp
pînq-	to dance a medicine-dance
pî´nqaⁱ̄	medicine-dance
pînq-	to raise
pîsnī´ⁱ	a boil
pîctcī´ⁱ	tattoo-marks
pîlk	mat
pî´ɬquts	raccoon
pīū-	to be noisy, to make a noise
pīūɬ-	to catch fish
pī´sîp	fish-hawk
pī´ctcᴇm	summer
pī´`tsîs	ocean, sea, west
pītc-	to go over
pī´tcî	wave
pōqᵘ	revolver, gun
pᵘū´tcîn	halibut
pukᵘ-	see pakᵘ-
pu´qwe	grampus; porpoise
pū´puhū´nîkǃ	owl
pūna´puna´	mole
pū´ktīcī	grizzly-bear
pū´ɬkna	to speak
psīx	soup
pk`ī´tī	lake
pxuc-	to fly, to scatter
pkūⁱ´pxūⁱ	sorrel, yellow
pɬanyaⁱ	see pɬn-
pɬn-	to be sick, to be sorry
pɬnast	a sick person
pɬnī´sî	sickness, cough
pǃīʸᵘxū´n	kinnikinnik-berries
pǃī´hūtsǃ	house-mouse
pǃīc	cat
mᴱyōᵋkᵘs	in the beginning, at first
mᴇtcī´tc	to one side, crooked
mᴇkct	fat
mᴇkɬī	mother-in-law
mᴇqǃyū´ᵘ	a dance, dancer
ma´ī	kidney
mahaⁱ´tʼī	north wind
mat-	to make dams, to dam up
man-	to take care of, to watch
matc-	to be in a horizontal position
ma´tcū	bed
maqǃ-	to dance
maxtc	horn, antlers
maɬtc-	to burn
ma´ɬtcū	chimney, stove
mᵃā´tī	chief, captain, leader
mā´tī	dam
mātǃī´	elder brother
mā´qᵘʟ	crow
mîtà	father
mîta´yūs	locative form of mîtà
mîtīyū´ᵘ	the art of making dams
mîtku-	to have pity on
mîtqunī´qᵘ	raven
mîtǃa´skʼîn	step-father
mînnī´	blaze
mîntc	when, time
mînqǃ-	to buy in exchange for
mînxu-	to lighten
mî´n'xwī	lightning
mîsa´yūs	locative form of mîsīʼaⁱ̄
mîsī´aⁱ̄	elder sister
mîctca´yūs	locative form of mîctcīʼⁱ
mîctcī´ⁱ	younger sister
mî´ckʼlaⁱ̄	a bad thing, a monster; vulva
mî´tcmîtc	grouse
mîxt	fat
mîlt	claw
mîɬà	mother
mîɬa´yūs	locative form of mîɬà
mîɬaskʼî´lˑmä	step-mother
Mī´sûn	proper name
mīkᵘ-	to cut
mī´kǃla	bad, ugly
mīx-	to swim
mīɬtx	finger-nail
maⁱ̄´qǃᵘ	white-headed eagle; rattle-snake
mⁱya´kla	discriminative form of mīʼkǃa
mō´luptsînī´sla	coyote
mᵘū´skᵘ	younger brother
mᵘqwaʟ	locative form of māʼqᵘʟ
mū´aᵘs	white goose
mūn(i)	son-in-law
mū´smūs	cow (Chinook jargon)
mūᵘsku´lˑmä	step-brother
mū´kwa	oak
mū´lˑu	breech-cloth belt
tᴇ	this, these
tᴇmàʽ	exhortative particle
tᴇmū-	to gather, to assemble, to come together
tᴇmū´ʷⁱ	assembly, gathering, crowd
tᴇ´mnīʟ	gopher
tᴇ´mkǃwîlˑä	mullet
tᴇ´mxut	half
tekǃā´kʟ	trap
tᴇʽq	something; relative
tᴇʽqaᵘ´na	locative form of tEʽq
tᴇqyū´ᵘ	frame
tᴇx	dubitative article
tᴇxᵃm	strong
tᴇxya´	locative form of taʼxaⁱ̄
tᴇxmîlˑa´mî	discriminative form of tExmîʼlˑmä
tᴇxmū´nî	the strong one, male being, man
tᴇxmᵘwa´nî	discriminative form of tExmūʼnî
ta´wî	louse
tahā´nîk	quiver
ta´ʽmî	Siletz
tâ´knîs	scalp
Taqa´ya	proper name
taqn-	to be full, to be satiated
taqh̄´wî	brother-in-law
ta´xtᴇm	body
ta´xaⁱ̄	huckleberries
ta´hīts	after a while, later on
tāᵃk	this here
tā´maxt	brother-in-law
tā´qan	locative form of tEʽq
tāqaⁱ´na	locative form of tEʽq
tā´qnîs	full, crowded
tāᵃ´xa	sole of foot
tā´la	money (Chinook jargon)
taⁱ-, tī-	to live, to sit
taⁱ´yū	hip
taᵘ´wᴇx	horse
te´mxan	daughter-in-law
tîpu-	to be stiff
tî´mwa	together
tîmsqaya´t	bitter, sour
tînt	ripe
tîtcnō´tcī	swallow
tîʟ	a while
tīyū´ʷⁱ	inhabitant, settler
tīū´ts	there
tī´taⁱ̄	chair, saddle
tīn-	to ripen
tīnɬ	niece, step-daughter
tī´tcnî	forehead
tīk	here
taⁱk	here
tᵒwatc-	se tūʽtc-
to´xᵘs	ceiling
tuktenī´uk	black-bird
tu´ktuk	deaf
tū, tūa´	that one
tū´aⁱt	such, that kind
tūha-, tǃūha-	to buy, to sell
tūhatcaᵋmū	store
tūtī´m	over there
tūʽn-	to invite
tuʽtc-	to spear
tūqa´tmᴇ	over there, across
tūqya´aᵘ̄	up-stream
tkunt	shag
tkūm-	to close, to shut, to dam up
tkūma´aⁱ̄	door
tkwam-	see tkūm-
tkwāᵃtsī	pencil, ink, mark
tkwīʽ-	to bury, to cover with dirt
tqatī´yat	dear, expensive
tqaʟ-	to be warm
tqā´wî	roof
tqā´tī	hook
tqaᵘ´wī	up-stream
tqu´nī	smoke
tqᵘnʟ-	to urinate
tqūnī-	to smoke (intransitive
tqūɬ-	to shout
tquⁱ-	to boil by means of rocks
tqʷû´nɬîs	yellow (Siuslaw term)
tqluts	paint
tqǃaᵘ´wī	ceiling
txaⁱnᵋ	tracks, path, road
txū	just, merely, simply
tʼîx	tooth
tʼū´nîxyū	pocket
tʼxuɬī´t	straight
tǃᴇmxu-	to cut into two
tǃᴇmɬ-	to close, to shut
tǃāmc	infant, child
tǃāʽt	nephew, step-son
tǃātlā´ᵃc	wren
tǃāᵃ´sîtslî	maternal uncle
tǃāx-	to try, to attempt
tǃîlmîs	child (Siuslaw term)
tǃī	brown bear
tǃīyaⁱ´	discriminative form of tǃī
tǃī´wax	new, fresh
tǃī´wīst	sunset
tǃī´sa	greasy, fat
tǃⁱyasⁱ̄yū´ʷⁱ	grease, blubber
tʽa´ntūqǃwī	moccasins, shoes
tʽī´tî	pestle
tʽǃa´lˑtʽǃalˑ	tongue
nà	I
nà	interrogative particle
na´han	I
namᵏɬ	my
na´mᶟɬı̄taᵘxûn	our two (exclusive)
na´mᶟɬı̄tı̂n	my
na´mᶟɬı̄tı̂ns	our two (inclusive)
na´mᶟɬı̄tı̂nxan	our (exclusive)
na´mᶟɬı̄tⁱnɬ	our (inclusive)
na´mᶟɬı̄n	my
na´mᶟɬı̄ns	our two (inclusive)
na´mᶟɬı̄nxan	our (exclusive)
na´mᶟɬı̄nɬ	our (inclusive)
na´mᶟɬı̄xûn	our two (exclusive)
nans	we two (inclusive)
na´nxan	we (exclusive)
nanɬ	we (inclusive)
nàts	if, when
nàtc	to me, on me, for me, with me
na´tcaᵘxûn	to us two (exclusive)
na´tcᶟns	to us two (inclusive)
na´tcᶟnxan	to us (exclusive)
na´tcⁱnɬ	to us (inclusive)
naqu-	to be cold
nā´waq	crab
nakū-...haⁱ	to be sorry
nākwayat-	to be poor, to be down-hearted
nāɬ-	to start out, to start again
naᵘ´xûn	we two (exclusive)
nı̂´ctca	particle
nı̂ctcamaⁱ´natʼa	differently
nı̂ctcanū´wı̄sı̂	year
nı̂´ctcı̂m	because
nı̂ctcı̂maᵋmū	custom, fashion, manner, event
nı̂ctcı̂nū-	spring, fall arrives
nı̂´ctcı̄	particle
nı̂ctcı̄´tc	in what manner, what, anything, for what reason
nı̂ts-	to stiffen
nı̄ctx	particle
nı̄´ctxan	particle
nı̄´ctca	particle
nı̄´kǃa	alone
nı̄´qǃū	age, year
nı̄´xamɬı̄tı̂nx	thy
nı´xamɬı̄tı̂ts	your two
nı̄´xamɬı̄tᶟtcı̂	your
nı̄´xamɬı̄nx	thy
nı̄´xamɬı̄ts	your two
nı̄´xamɬı̄tcı̂	your
nı̄xᵃts	thou
nı̄´xats	you two
nı̄´xatsᶟtcı̂	ye
nı̄xᵃtc	to thee, on thee, for thee, with thee
nı̄´xatcᶟts	to you two
nı̄´xatcᶟtcı̂	to you
nı̄ʟ	meat
nō´qma	mud
ⁱn´kǃⁱnkǃ	soft
sᶟà	he, she, it, that one
sᶟanx	they, these
sᶟàs	he, she, it, that one (discriminative form)
sᶟa´tsa	thus, in that manner, for that reason
sᶟatsı̄´tc	thus, in that manner
sᶟaⁱt	such, that kind
sᶟaⁱtū´	locative form of s³aⁱt
sᶟaⁱ´na	locative form of s³à
sᶟaⁱna´mɬ	his, her, its
sᶟaⁱna´mɬtc	his, her, its
sᶟaⁱna´mɬtcʷax	their two
sᶟaⁱna´mɬtcⁱnx	their
sᶟaⁱ´nanx	to them
sᶟaⁱ´naᵘx	to them two
sᶟaᵘx	they two
sᴇxaᵘ̄´	locative form of sīʼxaⁱ̄
sı̂´äma	parting of the hair
sı̂ma´xᵘ	landing-place
sı̂ma´xᵘs	locative form of sîmaʼxᵘ
sı̂´naᵘwı̂	grouse
sı̂nqǃ-	to be hungry
sı̂nxı̄-	to want, to like, to desire
sı̂´skuk	blue
sı̂xnı̄´tx	jealous
sı̄ʽ-	to grow (intransitive)
sı̄ʽya´aᵘ̄	growth
sı̄´yukᵘ	murderer
sı̄´pı̄	scraper
sı̄´xaˡ̄	canoe, boat
sı̄ʟǃ-	to swim
sowaˡ´xwa	throat
sᵘūtǃ	pain
sᵘkwı̄´tc	very, exceedingly
sūtǃ-	to throw
sūn-	to dive
sūqᵘ-	to join
swaɬ	grizzly bear
swāɬ	discriminative form of swaɬ
sʰā´ya hı̄tc	murderer
sʰaⁱt	big, old
sʰū´qǃwı̂	neck
smūtʼ-	to end, to finish
staq-	to kick
stı̄m	there
stı̄mk	there
skū´qɬnı̂s	green, blue
skūⁱxᵘ-	to cut off
skwaʽ-	to be in vertical position, to stand
skwı̂´lʟa	salmon-basket
skwı̄´ⁱ	curlew
skwı̄´nkwı̂	girdle
sqans	skin, body
sqā´tᴇm	from there
sqaˡ̄k	there
sqū´ma	pelican
sqūmā´	discriminative form of sqūʼma
sʟōxᵘ-	to descend, to slide down
cā´ya	penis
Cāyucʟa´a	native name of the Siuslaw tribe and river
ciwı̄´wu tᴇxmū´nyᴇmɬ	widow
ciwı̄´wu qasʟı̄´waɬᴇm	widower
ciwı̄´wu qı̄ūtcᴇ´mɬ	widower
cı̂nı̄´ʟtxū	upper lip
cı̂ntc-	to move in a circle
cı̂´ntcata	in a circle
cı̂nxı̄-	to think
cı̂lˑx-	to move, to shake
cı̄tx-	to flop
cı̄´nᵃx	three
cı̄´nax qtā´max	eight
cⁱyatx	see cı̄tx-
cuqwa´an	roast
cᵘxᵘ-	to drive away
cū´kwa	sugar (English loan-word)
ckōʽtc	hill, mountain
ckǃ'ān	mink
cqaw-	to stir, to roll
cqaxtc	dog (Siuslaw term)
tsᴇhaᵘ´ya	grass
tsᴇhaᵘ´yaⁱ̈s	locative form of tsEhaᵘ´ya
tsᵃā´nı̂kᵘ	yellow-hammer
tsamı̂´tsᴇm	chin
tsan	when, if
tsa´sqı̂n	discriminative form of tsı̂'sqan
tsaxᵘ	slave
tsalı̄´swalˑı̄	hail, beads(?)
tsāna´xʟ	crane, heron
tsā´nxaⁱts	yesterday
tsāᵃᵋkǃı̄ts	ant
tse´taha	ankle
tsı̂yı̂´ktsı̂yı̂´k	wagon (Chinook jargon)
tsı̂m	always
tsı̂ma´st	any kind of a place
tsı̂mı̂´lˑa	muskrat
tsı̂´muqwı̂	back
tsı̂mnı̄´ʟ	snail
tsı̂´mqma	some people, neighbor,relative
tsı̂tı̄´ⁱ	sand-beach
tsı̂tı̄yū´s	locative form of tsō´tı̄
tsı̂´nᴇxma	half
tsı̂nax-	see tsı̂nx-
tsı̂´nı̂xt	half
tsı̂nı̄´ⁱ	back
Tsı̂nı̄´ʟtsı̂nı̄´ʟ	proper name (Chinook "muskrat")
tsı̂nō´kwa	vein, artery
tsı̂nqǃ-	to be poor
tsı̂nqǃt	poor
tsı̂nx-	to scorch
tsı̂´sqan	deer
tsı̂ʟt	thick
tsı̄t-....haⁱ	to be glad
tsı̄´tı̄xa	moon, month
tsı̄kᵘ	foot
tsı̄´kwı̂	leggings, petticoat
tsı̄´kǃya	very, very much
tsī´qtax	robin
tsīla´lî	woodcock, (D) vulture, (B) king-fisher
tsīʟǃ	to shoot
tsīʟǃī	arrow
tsyā´mū	paint
tso´akwe	neck
tsō´tī	waves, breakers
tsunnī´ox	back of the head
tsūn	fishing-basket
tsūⁱs	rotten
tswa´sî	frost
tsmīqn-	to steal
tsmī´xʷun-	chipmunk
Tsnaʟī´amīʟa	proper name
tsnā´wî	bone
tsxayū´ʷⁱ	day, sky, weather, sun
tsxayᵘwa´wî	discriminative form of tsxayū´ʷⁱ
tsxayūwînt	daybreak (see tsxaⁱ-)
tsxan-	to comb one's hair
tsxa´nwî	a comb
tsxaⁱ-	to shine
tsxaⁱs	space between knuckles
tsxuna´pʟī	discriminative form of tsxu´npʟı̄
tsxu´npʟī	coyote
tsla´we	bone (Siuslaw term)
tcᵃā´tîs	willow
tcaītcī´tc	somewhere, anywhere
tca´ptcī	water-lizard
tcaᵃn-	to lean back, to lie on back
tcanhat-	to hit with a club
tcaq-	to spear
tcaxu-, tcaxū-	to go back, to go home
tcā	where, somewhere, anywhere
tcā´ʽtîtc	woodpecker
tcāᵃxānᵋ	flower
tcālō´x	navel
tcaᵘkʼ-	to raise, to hold up one's head
tciä´ʟ	infant
tcîyäʽ´tcîn	leg above knee
tcîmtca´mî	axe
tcîn-	to wait
tcînᴇkī´ⁱ	knuckle, wrist, ankle
tcîna´taᵘ	discriminative form of tcı̂´ntaᵘ
tcînū-	to pack, to carry by means of forehead-strap
tcînt	which one, whoever, whatever, how much, how many
tcî´ntaᵘ	whichever, whatever
tcîxnī´nᴇ	raccoon
tcī	water
tcīyū´sîn	tobacco
tcī´wa	locative form of tcı̄
tcī´haⁱtc	one-sided, crooked
tcīman-	to watch
tcī´tît	fire-drill
tcītʼ-	the wind blows
tcī´t`ī	wind
tcīn-	to go back
tcīstx	hazel-wood
tcī´tcʟnî	post, wall
tcīk	where
tcī´kǃyacʟǃaᵃⁱ	sometimes, some time, afterwards
tcī´xun	bladder
tcīʟ	hand
tcu´xᵘs	vulva
tcū	exhortative particle
tcmā´nī	cousin
tcmī´ɬqᵘ	finger
tcmīɬqū´ʷⁱ	ring
Tcqu´yaɬ	proper name
tsʼîʽ-	to kill
tsʼîms	own, self
tsʼîlˑmū´t	friend
tsʼū´xtīts	early in the morning
tsʼîc- ... haⁱ	to disbelieve
Tcʼukūkq´	proper name
tsǃa´xan	stomach
Tsǃa´līlˑa	Umpqua River
tsǃaɬn	pitch
tsǃī´nᴇhī	thread
tsǃī´nyūxa	bee, wasp
tsǃyānx	skunk-cabbage
tsǃⁱyū´snî	eyebrow
tsǃu´xpî	sinew
tsǃūᵘm	star
tsǃū´xwī	spoon
tsǃxatʼā´tʼ	blackberries
tcǃatǃu-	to look on
tcǃhacᵘ-	to be glad
tchaᵘc-	see tc!hacᵘ-
tcǃhūtc-	to break (transitive)
kᴱā´nī	bucket
kᴱat	how many
kamʟ	grandmother
kapō´	coat (borrowed from the French through the medium of Chinookiarg-on)
katī´	emphatic particle
katī´xtî	emphatic particle
kast-	to wake up, to get up
kala´ntc	berry-basket
kāpq	pupil of the eye
kaᵘ´wîl	fish-basket
kaᵘxᵘ	wood
kîmūʟ-	to hit, to strike (with fist)
kî´tǃwî	scales
kîc´tkîn	humming-bird
kî´kʽīt	heavy
kiluwa´ʟ	young marl, young woman, virgin, boy
kîɬ	particle denoting surprise
kītū-	to weigh
kīxᴱs	ten
kīxᴱs kī´xestîm	hundred
kīʼkaⁱ̄	hoe
kōpx	eye
kō´tan	horse
kᵘ	perhaps, maybe
kᵘsîn-	to whistle
kᵘtsa´	paper, book (see kūts-)
kᵘtsū´ʷⁱ	saliva
kū´mîtǃ	spider
kūʽn-	to lower one's head, to bend down
kūʽn-	to beat (in games)
kū´cū	hog (borrowedfrom the French through the medium of Chinook jargon)
kūts-	to paint, to write
kūtsa´yᴇm hītsī´ⁱ	post-office
kū´tsî	mamma
kū´ʽtcîyū	sea-otter
kū´ɬa	parent-in-law
kaᵘ̄s-	to follow
kūⁱ	no, not
kūⁱ yā´tsac ʟǃa´ᵃⁱ	after a while, not long afterwards
kūⁱ xyalˑx	pretty nearly, almost
kmū´kū	pipe-stem
knaʽ-	to lean against
ksa´mī	fish-hook
kcîkyū´ʷⁱ	wall
kɬī´nū	ladder
kɬʟaⁱ´	a light
kwaʰᵘn-	see kūʽn-
kⁱwas-	see kaᵘ̄s-
kwîyū´cnayatc	caterpillar
kwîna´cîn	gall
kwîne´tʽo	palate
kwî´sī	rafter
kwîtsoma´t	twins
kwī´was	discriminative form of k!wı̄´yōs
kwīn	tidewater weeds
kwīnī´ntxū	throat (evidently related to Coos k!wı̂nts)
kwīs-	to wake up, to be awake
kwī´ʽku	white pelican
kwīɬ-	to die out, to extinguish (of fire)
kʼama´s	brush
kʼa´pî	liver (of fish)
kʼqwe´ne	rump
kǃᴱū´pî	mosquito
kǃᴱ´ʟū	to-morrow
kǃaʽ-	to invite
kǃa´yak	eagle
kǃap-	to be dry (of water)
kǃa´paⁱ̄	dry condition of water, low tide
kǃanî´ckǃ	cup
kǃa´lˑapū	navel
kǃā´yakǃɬ	eagle
kǃāla´pîcīwa	butterfly
kǃālatū´ᵘ	fair, festival
kǃāɬū-	to be tired
kǃîn-	to hear, to understand
kǃî´nhackwun	dress
kǃēx, kǃīx	each, every
kǃî´ntckwîs	crooked
kǃînkʽî-	to go and look for
kǃīx-	to disppear
kǃⁱyax	discriminative form of k!ēx
kǃōᵒxwî	gnat
kǃu´mᴇɬī	bridle
kǃūxᵘ-	to cut
kǃūˣwīn-	ice appears
kǃūˣwī´nī	ice
kǃūɬ	to scare
kǃⁱsā´t	to-day
kǃwī´act	proud
kǃwī´yōs	dog (Coos loan-word)
qaa-	to be inside, to enter
Qa´a`tc	proper name
qayᵘna´ts	locative form of qayū´ʷⁱnts
qayū´ʷⁱnts	stone, rock
qayū´tc	discriminative form of qı̄´ūtc
qa´wîntī	on both sides, mutually
qamî´ʟîs	head (Siuslaw term)
qat-	to hook
qa´taⁱ	shark
qa´tīmx	six
qa´tītc	across the river
qatx-, qātx-	to cry, to weep
qanîstcī´tc	downwards
qanī´naɬ	knife
qa´nnî	face
qantc	where
qanᴱx	soot
qa´sqas	stiff, hard
qasʟī´ū	husband
qatcū-	to drink
qa´ʽtcūx	water-carrier
qatcn-	to start, to go
qa´kwīx	ear (evidently related to qaqūʽn-)
qaqūʽn-	to hear, to listen
qaqwaʽn-	see qaqūʽn-
qaxan-	down, below
qa´xī	chicken-hawk
qaxûn-	up, above, high,loud
qalī´naɬ	knife
qa´lnî	face (Siuslaw term)
qa´lxa	bread
qalˑtc	knife (small)
qaʟx-	to count
qā´wī	blood
qā'mîn	fisher
qātk	from here, hence
qāqaⁱ̄´	shirt
qā´xat	fish-net
qaⁱ-	to tie, to fasten
qaⁱu´tc	mouth of the river, bay
qaⁱwa´aᵘ̈	down the river, mouth of the river
qaⁱhan-	far
qaⁱt	mortar
qa'n-	deep
qaⁱnū-	to get tired waiting, to wait in vain
qaⁱx-	it is dark; (as nouns) darkness, night
qaⁱxī´sî	darkness, night
qaⁱxq-	east
qaⁱ´xqax	a Kalapuya Indian
qaⁱɬ	exhortative particle
qaᵘqaᵘ´nî	trinket-basket
qaᵘx	high, up, on top, above
qaᵘ´xax mᵃā´tī	god
qaᵘ´xûn	high, up, above, loud; sky
qaᵘɬī´ū	bark
qē´sʟîq	brain
qîya´yaq	dog-salmon
qîna´xʷus	armpits
qīū-	to pass
qīū´nᴇm	winter
qī´ūtc	woman, wife
qīūtcîlˑa´mî	discriminative form of qı̄ūtcı̂´lˑmä
qīūtcū´nî	woman, female being
qīūtcᵘwa´nî	discriminative form of qı̄ūtcū´nı̂
qo´mî	belly
qō´mîn	quahog
qōcᴱx	black swan
qō´qōq	white swan
qōqᵘ	knee
qō´xᵘm	out in the water, offshore
qō´xmⁱs	locative form of qō´xᵛm
qōʟī´sî	milk
qᵘhā´qwî	broom
qunʽ-	to open (door)
qⁿnā´ᵃx	feathers
qᵘnā´ᵃx	eggs, acorn
qᵘnā´ᵃx ɬqaⁱ´ʽtū	hazel-wood
qᵘnîtī´ⁱ	perforation in the ear
qᵘcîltᵘ-	to neigh
qᵘcī´ct	thin
qᵘtsînī´ⁱ	a cut
qᵘlaⁱ´ʟqᵘlaⁱ´ʟ	otter
qᵘʟîmī´t	locative form of qᵘʟı̄´mt
qᵘʟî´mtc	dull
qᵘʟî´mtcⁱns	dull
quᵘʟī´mt	anus
qu'ʟquʟ	white
qᵘʟǃī´ⁱtc	otter
qᵘʟǃⁱya´tc	discriminative form of qᵘʟ!ı̄´ⁱtc
qūⁱ-, qū´ī, qō´ī-	south
qūⁱtʼ-	to dream
Qū´ītc	native name for Umpqua tribe and river
qūʽn-	to pour
qpa´yax	an Alsea Indian
qpaⁱ-	north
qna´we	intestines
qnūʽ-	to find
qsī´î	pigeon-hawk
qtsî´nqtsîn	blue, green
qtsī	inside
qtsī´ⁱ	head-louse
qlaʽ-	to get even with, to even up
qʟī´ʽqaⁱ	west wind
qʟōw-	high tide
qʟō´waⁱ-	high tide
qwa´yū	tongs
qwaʽn-	see qūʽn-
qwaxtc-	to go into the water, to enter a boat, to go down to the river
qwîyā´nu	fly
qwīmts	potatoes
qwoa´txaⁱ̄	discriminative form of qwo´txaⁱ̄
qwo´txaⁱ̄	beaver
qwuhī´nîhî	trousers
qwunaxī´ⁱ	cheek
qǃᴇxaᵘyū´ʷⁱ	salmon season
qǃa´īɬ	pitch
qǃaī´nîkᵘ	oysters
qǃa´tctī	cedar
qǃa´xaᵘxt	wolf
qǃa´lᵃx	flour
qǃā´ʽpī	liver
qǃā´xaᵘxt	discriminative form of q!a´xaᵘxt
qǃaⁱ´sîntī	elder sister
qǃaᵘɬtǃ	flea
qǃīma´ts	sweat-house
qǃaⁱ̄	rat
qǃᵘya´ʽtîs	lazy
qǃᵘyā´qǃᵘxēⁱ	mirror, window, glass
qǃᵘhā´ɬtᴇx	ashes
qǃᵘhī´nî	anus
qǃᵘcī´n	robin
qǃūnī´ⁱ	salal-berries
qǃuⁱp-	to twinkle
qǃnî´swa	bluejay
qǃwa´ax	grave
qǃwīn-	to tie hair in a knot
qǃwī´nî	knot (in hair)
qǃwulˑī´s	trout
qᵃā´ʟa qǃa´lax	bread
xᵃā´ʟa ɬqǃā´nū	buckskin
xaū-	to die
xayū´sʟ	term of relationship
xa´pnî	knee-cap
xamʟ-	to wash
xatk-	to fall backwards, to tumble flat
xaɬn-	to ascend, to climb up
xā´tsǃū	two
xā´tsǃū qtā´max	seven
xā´tsǃūn	four
xāɬtǃ	red squirrel
xāʟ-	to miss
xāʟǃ-	to make, to do, to fix
xaⁱ´tsᴇm	woman's basket
xaⁱtc-, xatc-	to roast
xaⁱtca´aᵘ̄	a roast
xaᵘw-	to come out (of water),to appear on the surface
xîyaⁱ- (?)	to take away, to catch
xîp-	to split wood
xînt-	to be in motion, to start, to go
xîntm-	to travel
xîlˑycī-	to work
xîlˑxcyū´ᵘ	work, the art of working
xī	particle
xyalˑx	almost, pretty nearly
xuwīs-	to want
xumc-	to be in sight, to approach
xumʟ-	to cut
xunh-	to bet
xu´nhaⁱ̄	stake, bet
xu´sxus	naked
xūn-	to snore
xūsᵘ-	to take off
xnīʷn-	to do, to accomplish
xwa´tsî	corpse, a dead man
xwa´xuʟ	foam
xwā´ka	head
xwākī-	locative form of xwā´ka
xwīʟǃ-	to return, to come back
xwu´tcnî	tail
lam-	to drink
laᵋmutcyaᵘx	a drunkard
laqᵘ-	to boil
la᷄m	whiskey (see lam-)
lîmī´tx	drunk (see lam-)
loqᵘ-	see laqᵘ-,
lˑᴇpʼî´s	rope
lˑî´mtās	leggings
ɬawat-	to gamble
ɬa´watyaᵘx	a gambler
ɬakᵘ-	to take, to get, to obtain, to fetch, to seize
ɬaquwa´	herring
ɬa´qɬaq	board
ɬān-	see ɬn-
ɬaⁱ´qat	feather
ɬî´pxan	niece, cousin
ɬîma´ɬîm	blind
lîmî´ɬtcî	matches
ɬîmn-	to be behind
ɬîmnī´tc	behind, second
ɬînqǃ-	to be warm
ɬīyax-	a little while
ɬīp	nephew
ɬīmī´skʼîn	grandson
ɬītǃ-	to eat
ɬī´tǃaⁱ̄	food, provisions
ɬīn	name
ɬī´tcᴱt	cougar
ɬī´xtsnīsî	small-pox
ɬⁱyatǃ-	see ɬītǃ-
ɬi'ya´tcⁱt	discriminative form of ɬīʼtc³t
ɬokᵘ-	see ɬakᵘ-
ɬū´ptcî	silver-side salmon
ɬʰūnt	orphan
ɬpaaⁱ´qwa	hand
ɬpa´aᵘt	shoulder
ɬpä´än	wings
ɬpî´nat	birds, duck
ɬpū´qwî	feathers
ɬtᴇkō´n	grand-daughter
ɬtᴇkᵒwa´n	discriminative form of ɬtEkōʼn
ɬtʼī´aⁱ̄	fish, salmon
ɬn-	to call, to interpret
ɬna´wa	toe
ɬnawîtʼūʷⁱ	wealth, riches
ɬnàt	always, continually
ɬnaᵘ´ʷⁱ	rich, chief
ɬnū	outside, outdoors
ɬnɬ-	to interpret, to explain
ɬtsāⁿkǃ	spur
ɬtcîn-	to call (Siuslaw term)
ɬtcī´xa	rattlesnake
ɬkîmaᵋaⁱ̄	seal
ɬkunī´hat	arm, elbow
ɬkwa´ʽwîskʼîn	posthumous child
ɬkwa´nî	pipe (see ɬkwun-)
ɬkwa´nuqᵘ	hat (Siuslaw term)
ɬkwî´'ɬowī	bull-frog
ɬkwun-	to smoke (transitive)
ɬkwuna´atsū	living coals
ɬkǃa-	to open one's mouth
ɬkǃanū´kᵘ	screech-owl
ɬkǃanᵘwa´kᵘ	discriminative form of ɬkǃanūʼkᵘ
ɬkǃī´aⁱ̄	mouth of the river
ɬkǃī´haᵘ̄	mouth of the river
ɬqatūwīyū´s	locative form of ɬqaⁱʼʽtū
ɬqaq-	to break wind
ɬqa´qa	the breaking of wind
ɬqalˑōa´mî	discriminative form of ɬqalˑōʼma
ɬqalˑō´mä	sea-gull
ɬqaⁱ´ʽtū	log, tree, stick
ɬqēta´	hip, rib
ɬqu´nwî	knot
ɬqū´wa	breast of man
ɬqǃā´nū	skin, hide
ɬqǃā´sī	eel
ʟaa´	mouth
ʟaaya´	locative form of ʟaaʼ
ʟan	twig
ʟa´ʽnîs	brain
ʟāpq-	to joing
ʟîpʟ	grandfather
ʟî´mstī	raw
ʟîmstī´s	locative form of ʟîʼmtsī
ʟîmî´stīst	a green place, a place that does not burn
ʟîmna´ʽq	elk
ʟîmqa	right away, quickly, soon
ʟīya´aᵘ	fire
ʟīū-	to come, to approach, to arrive; (as adverb) near
ʟīha-	to pass by, to pass out
ʟīpʼa´nū	spring
ʟīʽt	sturgeon
ʟᵒw-	to fall sideways
ʟonätcî´lˑma	girl
ʟōᵋʟ	to hit, to strike
ʟōᵋʟ	particle
ʟᵒwa´sî	nose
ʟū'xwītc	salmon-berries
ʟwīt-	to paddle
ʟpāᵃn	wings
ʟpīkᵘ	hand
ʟnɬ-	to fan
ʟkǃē´ɬnî	a light
ʟqī´ta	proper name
ʟqut	red
ʟxaa-	to be inside, to enter
ʟxa´yîmʟ	soap
ʟxaū-	to answer
ʟxaū´	spear, pole
ʟxat-	to run, to fly
ʟxatū´ʷⁱ	race
ʟxaⁱp-	off to one side
ʟxaⁱ´pîs	five
ʟxaᵘ´yax	the other; friend
ʟxaᵘyaxaᵘ̄´nî	another one
ʟxaᵘ´hīnᴇ	locative form of ʟxaūʼ
ʟxaᵘs-	to jump
ʟxī´yatc	apart
ʟxūⁱ-	to dry
ʟxū´is	dried, dry
ʟxūya´st	dried, dead (of timber)
ʟxū´cyuxa	grasshopper; jumping mouse
ʟxmū´kū	bowstring
ʟǃa´ᵃⁱ	universe, world, region, place, country, earth; they, many, people; great
ʟǃayū´s	locative form of ʟǃaʼᵃⁱ
ʟǃaᵋs-	to laugh
ʟǃāqt	wet
ʟǃīp	leaf
ʟǃīm-	to paint
ʟǃī´ʽnī	floor
ʟǃīxū-	to cook
ʟǃīxtǃ	paddle
ʟǃⁱyaxaᵘ´wî	boiled
ʟǃōn-	to tell, to relate, to announce
ʟǃōx-	to send
ʟǃōᵘx	salmon-berries
ʟǃᵒwax-	see ʟ'ōx-
ʟǃwaᵃn-	see ʟǃōn-
ʟǃwaxaⁱ̄´m	alder
ʟǃwīᵋp	auger
ʟǃmāk-	small
ʟǃmî´kcū	flounder
ʟǃmīx-	to jump
ʟǃnūwa´tît	deep
ʟǃntī´ʽtcīsî	crawfish
ʟǃxaᵘyats-	to escape
ʟǃxī´tî	hammer
ʟǃxᵘ-	to know
ʟǃxᵘwaxᵘ-	see ʟǃxᵘ-
ʟǃxwī´mîʟ	whip
ʟǃxmaⁱ-	to kill
ʟǃxmī-	see ʟǃxmaⁱ-
ʟǃxmī´tī	bow
ʟǃxmūxᵘ-	to dip
-ᴇm	v. intransitive imperative
-ᴇm	n. relative case
-ᴇm	nominalizing
-ᴇmɬ	n. relative case
-ᴇmts	v. indirect object of first and second persons
-a	n. locative case
-a	n. modal
-aaᵘ	v. future passive
-awax	v. intentional
-aᵘītî	v. denotes possessive interrelations for the intentional tense
-aʷūn	v. intentional
-aᵋmū	nominalizing
-atam	v. future passive
-aʽtū	numeral
-atǃī	v. frequentative
-ax	nominal
-axûn	v. we two, us two
-aⁱ	verbalizing
-aux	v. they two, them two
-aᵘxûn	see -axûn
-îlˑmä	n. augmentative
-îskʼîn	n. diminutive
-ī	v. future passive
-ī	n. possessive
-ï	nominal
-īwî	nomivalizing
-īʷyūn	v. exhortative with the direct object of the third person
-īmᴇ	v. passive suffix for verbs requiring a double object
-īmts	v. imperative with indirect object of the first person
-īta	n. adverbial
-ītîn	n. my
-ītîns	n. our two (inclusive)
-ītînx	n. thy
-ītînxan	n. our (exclusive)
-ītînɬ	n. our (inclusive)
-ītîts	n. your two
-ītîtcî	n. your
-ītîxûn	n. our two (exclusive)
-ītī	n. possessive
-ītx	v. indicates that object forms an inseperable part of the subject
-ītx	v. frequentative
-ītʼax	v. distributive
-īn	v. reciprocal
-īn	n. my
-īnī	v. exhortative with the direct object of the third person
-īns	n. our two (inclusive)
-īnx	n. thy
-īnxan	n. our (exclusive)
-īnɬ	n. our (inclusive)
-īs	v. transitive imperative
-īs	v. durative
-īsî	nominalizing
-īsītî	v. denotes possessive interrelations for the durative tense
-īsūʽnᴇ	see -īsūtn-
-īsūtn-	v. durative passive
-īts	v. imperative with the direct object of the first person
-īts	n. your two
-ītsmᴇ	v. exhortative expressing separable possessive interrelations between object and subject
-ītc	n.v., modal
-ītcî	n. your
-īx	n. local
-īxa	v. terminative
-īxûn	n. our two (exclusive)
-īxmî	v. intransitive exhortative
-īɬ	v. imperative denoting that the object is possessed by a third person
-īɬ	v. negative
-īɬ	n. agency noun
-īɬts	v. imperative denoting that the object is possessed by a first person
-aⁱ̄	see -ī
-aⁱ̄tîn	see -ītîn
-aⁱ̄tī	see - ītī
-aⁱ̄tx	see -ītx
-aⁱ̄nx	see -īnx
-aⁱ̄s	see -īs
-aⁱ̄ts	see -īts
-aⁱ̄tc	see -ītc
-aⁱ̄x	see īx
-aⁱ̄ɬ	see -īɬ
-ya	n. local
-yax	v. past
-yax	see -īx
-yaxaⁱ̄tî	v. denotes possessive interrelations for the past tense
-yaᵘx	n. agency noun
-yūʷⁱ	nominalizing
-yūn	v. exhortative with the direct object of the third person
-yūx	v. imperative with the indirect object of the third person
-ux	see -aᵘx
-ūᵘ, -ūʷⁱ	v. plural
-ū	n. local of rest
-ū, -ūʷⁱ	nominal
-ū	suffixed particle
-ūmᴇ	v. passive suffix for verbe requiring a double object
-ūtn	v. passive
-ūnî	nominalizing
-ūs	v. durative
-ūs	n. locative case
-ūsn	v. durative passive
-ūts	v. direct object of first and second persons
-ūtsm	v. denotes that object is possessed by the subject but seperable from it
-ūx	v. indirect object of third person
-ūɬ	v. indicates that object is possessed by a third person
-ūɬtx	v. passive suffix denoting possessive interrelations of the subject
-ūɬts	v. expresses an object possessed by a first or second person
-ūⁱ	verbalizing
-aᵘ̄	see -ū
-aᵘ̄mᴇ	see -ūmE
-aᵘ̄tn	see -ūtn
-aᵘ̄n	see -ūn
-aᵘ̄ʽnᴇ	see -ūʽnE
-aᵘ̄nî	see -ūnî
-aᵘ̄ts	see -ūts
-aᵘ̄tsm	see -ūtsm
-aᵘ̄x	see -ūx
-aᵘ̄ɬ	see -ūɬ
-ʷax	see -aᵘx
-wî	nominalizing
m-	prefix of relationship
-m	verbal
-myax	verbal
-muxᵘ	v. reciprocal
-t	v. present
-t	v. auxiliary
-t	adjectival
-tîm	numeral
-tīta	n. adverbial
-tyaʽtū	numeral
-tūx	v. future
-tx	v. indicates that the object forms an inseparable part of the subject
-tx	v. plural
-tʼūᵘ, -tʼūʷⁱ	n. qualitative
-tǃ	n. agency noun
-tǃwî	n. agency noun
-n	v. I, me
-n	v. reciprocal
-nᴇ	n. local
-ʽna	n. modal
-naw(a)	v. reciprocal
-ns	v. we two, us two (inclusive)
-nx	v. thou, thee
-nx	v. they, them
-nxan	v. we, us (exclusive)
-nɬ	v. we, us (inclusive)
-s	v. auxiliary
-st	v. inchoative
-ts	v. ye two, you two
-tsx	v. imperative expressing inseparable possessive interrelations between object and subject
*-tc	general adverbial
-tc	n. his, her, its
-tc	n. local of motion
-tcaᵘx	n. their two
-tcᴱnx	n. their
-tcî	n. ye, you
-tcʷax	see -tcaᵘx
-tcxᵘ	see -tcaᵘx
-tcʼ	v. tentative
-k	n. adverbial
q-	discriminative prefix
-xam	v. present passive
-xamyax	v. past passive
-xamɬtx	v. passive denoting possessive interrelations of the subject
*-xan	nominal
-xûn	v. we two (exclusive)
-ɬ	v. exhortative
-ʟǃ	v. transitivizing