Appendix:Páez word list
Appearance
Páez word list from González (2000):[1]
González (2000)
[edit]No. | Spanish gloss | Páez (phonological) | Páez (phonetic) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | todos | /hʲukajsa/ | [çukajsa] |
2 | y | ||
3 | animal | /taʰkʲ/ | [taʰkʲⁱ] |
4 | ceniza | /kʰuts/ | [kʰuts] |
5 | en | /-te/ | [-te] |
6 | espalda | /tsiⁿdz/ | [tsiⁿts] |
7 | malo (no bueno) | /ewmesa/ | [ewmesa] |
8 | ladrar | /βʲiʰkʲ/¹ | [βʲⁱiʰkʲⁱ] |
9 | porque | ||
10 | barriga | /tutʲ/ | [tutʲⁱ] |
11 | grande | /wala/ | [wala] |
12 | pájaro | /βʲitsʲakwe/ | [βⁱitʃakwe] |
13 | morder | /waʔkʲ/ | [waʔkjⁱ] |
14 | negro | /kʰũtsʲ/ | [kʰuⁿtʃⁱ] ~ [kʰũtʃⁱ] |
15 | sangre | /eː/ | [eː] |
16 | soplar | /putʰ/ | [putʰ] |
17 | hueso | /ⁿdʲiʔtʰ/ | [ⁿdʲⁱiʔtʰ] |
18 | pecho (préstamo) | /petsʲu/ | [petʃu] |
19 | respirar | /ũse/ | [ũse] |
20 | hermano de hablante femenino | /ⁿdzʲiʔsʲ/ | [ⁿdʒiʔʃ] |
20 | hermano de hablante masculino | /jãktʰẽʔ/ | [ɟaktʰẽʔ] |
20 | hermano de persona femenina diferente del hablante | /ⁿdzʲiː/ | [ⁿdʒiː] |
20 | hermano de persona masculina diferente del hablante | /njak/ | [njakʰ] |
21 | quemar | /kaᵐb/ | [kampʰ] |
22 | niño | /lutsʲ/ | [lutʃⁱ] |
23 | ropa | /ihʲunʲisa/ | [içuɲisa] |
24 | nube | /taːpʰ/ | [taːpʰ] |
25 | garra | /lʲilʲ/ | [LiL] |
26 | frío | /etse/ | [etse] |
27 | venir | /juh/ | [ju] |
28 | cocinar | /ĩtseʰ/ | [ĩtseʰ] |
29 | contar (objetos) | /isa/ | [isa] |
29 | contar (cuentos) | /ptaʔsʲ/ | [ptaʔʃ] |
30 | cortar | /waka/ | [waka] |
31 | bailar | /kuʔ/ | [kuʔ] |
32 | día | /eːn/ | [eːn] |
33 | morir | /uː/ | [uː] |
34 | cavar | /kaɸʲih/ | [kaɸⁱiʰ] |
35 | sucio (negro) | /kʰũtsʲ/ | [kʰũtʃⁱ] |
35 | sucio (chorreado) | /tseᵐbʲ/ | [tsembʲⁱ] |
36 | perro | /alku/ | [alko] ~ [alku] |
37 | beber | /tuᵑgʲ/ | [tuⁿgʲⁱ] |
38 | seco | /uⁿdʲ/ | [uⁿtʲⁱ] ~ [uⁿdʲⁱ] |
39 | romo | /tutunʲi/ | [tutuɲi] |
40 | polvo | /kiwatuʰⁿd/ | [kiwatuʰⁿtʰ] |
41 | oreja | /tʰũwa/ | [tʰũw̃a] |
42 | tierra | /kiwa/ | [kiwa] |
43 | comer | /ũʔ/ | [ũʔ] |
44 | huevo | /ⁿdzits/ | [ⁿdzits] |
45 | ocho | ||
46 | ojo | /jaɸʲ/ | [jaɸʲⁱ] ~ [ɟaɸʲⁱ] |
47 | caer | /wete/ | [wete] |
48 | lejos (largo) | /hʲuʔ/ | [çuʔ] |
49 | grasa, manteca | /ⁿdeka/ | [ⁿdeka] (préstamo) |
50 | padre | /nej/ | [nej] |
51 | temer (asustarse) | /ũːkʰ/ | [ũːkʰ] |
52 | pluma (pelo, lana) | /kʰas/ | [kʰas] |
53 | pocos (no muchos) | /kuʰmesa/ | [kuʰmesa] |
54 | pelear | /puj/ | [puj] |
55 | fuego | /ipʲ/ | [ipʲⁱ] |
56 | pescado | /weⁿdʲ/ | [weⁿtʲⁱ] /jaɸʲ/ |
57 | cinco | /taʰts/ | [taʰts] |
58 | flotar | /eʰⁿd/ | [eʰⁿd̻ʰ] |
59 | correr | /wuwu/ | [βuβu] |
60 | flor | /kite/ | [kite] |
61 | niebla ('nube suave’) | /taːpʰwaʰwa/ | |
62 | pie | /tsʲiⁿda/ | [tʃiⁿda] |
63 | cuatro | /paʰⁿdz/ | [paʰⁿts] |
64 | congelarse | /ɸʲiⁿdzeka/ | [ɸʲⁱiⁿdzeka] |
65 | fruta | ||
66 | lleno | /uta/ | [uta] |
67 | dar | /us/ | [us] |
68 | bueno | /ewna/ | [ewna] |
69 | hierba | /hʲutʰ/ | [çutʰ] |
70 | verde | /sʲiᵐb tsẽj/ | [ʃimpʰ tsẽj] |
71 | agallas | ||
72 | pelo (de la cabeza) | /ⁿdʲkʰas/ | [ⁿdʲⁱikʰas] |
73 | mano | /kuse/ | [kuse] |
74 | él | /kʲã/ | [kʲⁱã] |
75 | cabeza | /ⁿdʲiktʰe/ | [ⁿdʲⁱiktʰe] |
76 | oír | /wẽseʰ/ | [w̃ẽseʰ] |
77 | corazón | /ũːs/ | [ũːs] |
78 | pesado | /ⁿduʰ/ | [ⁿduʰ] |
79 | aquí | /ajte/ | [ajte] |
80 | golpear | /ukaʔka/ | [ukaʔka] |
81 | sostener, tomar | /uwe/ | [uwe] |
82 | cuerno | /katsʲu/ | [katʃu] (préstamo) |
83 | ¿cómo? | ||
84 | cien | ||
85 | cazar | /βʲiʰkʲ/ | [βʲⁱiʰkⁱ] |
86 | marido | /nmi/ | [nmi] |
87 | yo (femenino) | /uʔkwe/ | [uʔkwe] |
87 | yo (masculino) | /aᵑgʲ/ | [aⁿgʲⁱ] |
88 | hielo, granizo | /kwetuᵐba/ | [kwetumba] |
89 | si (cond.) | ||
90 | dentro | /ⁿdʲiːte/ | [ⁿdʲⁱiːte] |
91 | matar | /ikʰ/ | [ikʰ] |
92 | rodilla | /hʲũkwet/ | [çũkwetʰ] |
93 | conocer, saber | /hiju/ | [hiju] |
94 | lago | /ĩkʰ/ | [ĩkʰ] |
95 | reír | /sʲiʰka/ | [ʃiʰka] |
96 | hoja | /ets/ | [ets] |
97 | izquierda | /heᵐbu/ | [hembu] |
98 | pierna, pie | /tsʲiⁿda/ | [tʃinda] |
99 | mentir | /isʲĩ/ | [iʃĩ] |
100 | vivir | /ĩtʲi/ | [ĩtʲⁱi] |
101 | hígado | /meʔkj/ | [meʔkʲⁱ] |
102 | largo | /hʲuʔ/ | [çuʔ] |
103 | piojo | /ẽs/ | [ẽs] |
104 | hombre (macho) | /pitstʰẽʔ/ | [pitstʰẽʔ[ |
105 | muchos | /kuʰ/ | [kuʰ] |
106 | carne | /tsʲitsʲ/ | [tʃitʃⁱ] |
107 | luna | /aʔte/ | [aʔte] |
108 | madre | /nʲhiʔ/ | [ɲhiʔ] |
109 | montaña ('cerro grande’) | /βʲits wala/ | [βjⁱts wala] |
110 | boca | /juwe/ | [ɟuwe] ~ [juwe] |
111 | nombre | /jase/ | [ɟase] ~ [jase] |
112 | estrecho | /pteⁿdz/ | [pteⁿts] |
113 | cerca (cercano) | /utʲa/ | [utʲⁱa] |
114 | cuello | /pẽtʲ/ | [pẽtʲⁱ] |
115 | nuevo | /uʔse/ | [uʔse] |
116 | noche | /kus/ | [kus] |
117 | nariz | /ĩtsʰ/ | [ĩtsʰ] |
118 | no (negativo) | /-me-/ | [-me-] |
118 | no (prohibitivo) | /-nu/ | [-nu] |
119 | viejo | /ĩsʲ/ | [ĩʃ] |
120 | uno | /teːtsʲ/ | [teːtʃⁱ] |
121 | otro | /βʲite/ | [βʲⁱte] |
122 | persona (gente) | /nasa/ | [nasa] |
123 | tocar | /tuʰka/² | [tuʰka] |
124 | halar | /weⁿdzʲ] | [weⁿtʃⁱ] |
125 | empujar | /ukawaʰkʲ/ | [ukawaʰkʲⁱ] |
126 | llover (la lluvia) | /nus paʔn usa/ | |
127 | rojo | /ᵐbeʰ/ | [ᵐbeʰ] |
128 | correcto ('está bien’ | /ewaʔ/ | [ewaʔ] |
129 | derecha | /patsu/ | [patsu] |
130 | río ('agua grande’) | /juʔ wala/ | [ɟuʔ wala] |
131 | camino | /ⁿdʲiʔ/ | [ⁿdʲⁱiʔ] |
132 | raíz | /wetse/ | [wetse] |
133 | cuerda | ||
134 | podrido (ropa, algodón, madera) | /waʔwa/ | [waʔwa] |
134 | podrido (carne) | /tʲʰiᵐb/ | [tʲʰimpʰ] |
134 | podrido (por efecto de la humedad) | /leʔle/ | [leʔle] |
135 | frotar | /kuʰⁿd/ | [kuʰⁿtʰ] |
135 | frotar (en forma repetida) | /kuʰⁿduⁿd/ | [kuʰⁿduⁿtʰ] |
136 | sal | /neᵑga/ | [neŋga] |
137 | arena | /kwetmuse/ | [kwetmuse] |
138 | decir | /tsʔsʲ/ | [taʔʃ] |
139 | rasguñar | /patsʲitsʲi/ | [patʃitʃi] |
140 | mar | /ĩkʰwala/ | |
141 | ver | /tʰeᵑg/ | [ɸʲⁱiw] |
142 | semilla | /ɸiw/ | [ɸʲⁱiw] |
143 | siete | ||
144 | sembrar | /uʰ/ | [uʰ] |
145 | puntudo | /tsũʰwã/ | [tʃũʰwã] |
146 | disparar | ||
147 | corto | /tuw/ | [tuβ] |
148 | cantar | /mem/ | [mem] |
149 | hermana (del hablante femenino) | /jaktʰẽʔ/ | [jaktʰẽʔ] |
149 | hermana (del hablante masculino) | /peʔtʲ/ | [peʔʃ] |
149 | hermana (de la persona femenina diferente del hablante) | /njak/ | [njakʰ] |
149 | hermana (de persona masculina diferente del hablante) | /npeʔsʲ/ | [npeʔʃ] |
150 | sentarse | /kat/ | [katⁱ] |
151 | piel | /kʰaʔt/ | [kʰaʔtⁱ] |
152 | cielo | ||
153 | dormir | /ⁿdeʰ/ | [ⁿdeʰ] |
154 | pequeño | /letskwe/ | [letʃkwe] |
155 | oler | /pute/ | [pute] |
156 | fumar (tabaco+ chupar) | /wẽʰ tsʲaⁿdzʲa/ | [wẽʰ tʃaⁿdʒa] |
157 | suave | /waʰwa/ | /waʰwa] |
158 | culebra | /ul/ | [ul] |
159 | nieve | ||
160 | algunos ('no son muchos’) | /kuʰmekwe/ | [kwʰmekwe] |
161 | lanza | /ɸʲtũ tsʲũʰwã/ | [ɸʲⁱtũ tʃũʰwã] |
162 | escupir | /aβʲ/ | [aβʲⁱ] |
163 | dividir ('partir’) | /tʲuʰⁿde/ | [tʲⁱuʰⁿde] |
164 | estrujar | /ksʲũsʲũ/ | [kʃũʃũ] |
165 | chuzar | /nʲaha/ | [ɲaha] |
166 | pararse | /tisʲi/ | [tiʃi] |
167 | estrella | /aʔ/ | [aʔ] |
168 | palo | /ɸʲtũ/ | [ɸʲⁱtũ] |
169 | piedra | /kwet/ | [kwetʰ] |
170 | derecho | /kuʔle/ | [kuʔle] |
171 | chupar | /tsʲa ⁿdzʲa/ | [tʃa ⁿdʒa] |
172 | sol | /sek/ | [sekʰ] |
173 | hincharse | /tsuβʲ/ | [tsuβʲⁱ] |
174 | nadar | /peʰⁿd/ | [peʰⁿtʰ] |
175 | cola | /meⁿdz/ | [meⁿts] |
176 | diez | /kseᵐba/ | [ksemba] |
177 | ese | /kʲã/ | [kʲⁱã] |
178 | allí | /kʲte/ | [kʲⁱte] |
179 | ellos | /kʲãwesʲ/ | [kʲⁱãweʃ] |
180 | grueso (objetos cilindricos duros) | /latʰ/ | [latʰ] |
180 | grueso (objetos cilindricos blandos) | /tsʲal/ | [tʃal] |
180 | grueso (objetos de forma laminar) | /tʰutʰ/ | [tʰutʰ] |
181 | delgado (objetos cilindricos) | /tsuⁿdz/ | [tsuⁿts] |
181 | delgado (objetos laminares) | /pets/ | [pets] |
182 | pensar ('recordar con el corazón’) | /ũːsjaʰkʲ/ | [ũːsjaʰkʲⁱ] |
183 | este (deíctico) | /na/ | [na] |
184 | usted (femenino) | /iʔkwe/ | [iʔkwe] |
184 | usted (masculino) | /iᵑgʲ/ | [iᵑgʲⁱ] |
185 | tres | /tekʰ/ | [tekʰ] |
186 | lanzar | /wãtaʰ/ | [wãtaʰ] |
187 | atar | /tuⁿd/ | [tuⁿtʰ] |
188 | lengua | /tʰune/ | [tʰune] |
189 | diente | /kiʔtʰ/ | [kiʔtʰ] |
190 | árbol | /ɸʲtũtasʲ/ | [ɸʲⁱtũtæʃ] |
191 | doblar | /tpeʰᵑg/ | [tpeʰᵑkʰ] |
192 | veinte | ||
193 | dos | /eʔⁿdz/ | [eʔⁿts] |
194 | vomitar | /puᵑga/ | [puŋga] |
195 | caminar ('ir’) | /uʔ/ | [uʔ] |
196 | caliente | /atsʲa/ | [atʃa] |
197 | lavar | /kʲʰikʲʰ/ | [kʲʰikʲʰ] |
198 | agua | /juʔ/ | [juʔ] ~ [ɟuʔ] |
199 | nosotros | /kweʔs/ | [kweʔʃ] |
200 | mojado | /tʲitʲ/ | [tʲⁱitʲⁱ] |
201 | ¿qué? | /kiʰ/ | [kiʰ] |
202 | ¿cuándo? | /ᵐbatsʲ/ | [ᵐbatʃⁱ] |
203 | ¿dónde? | /mte/ | [mte] |
204 | blanco | /tsʲiʰme/ | [tʃiʰme] |
205 | ¿quién? | /kim/ | [kim] |
206 | ancho | /tape/ | [tape] |
207 | esposa | /nju/ | [nju] |
208 | viento | /wehʲa/ | [weça] |
209 | ala ('brazo de volar’) | /ɸʲu kuʔta/ | [ɸʲⁱu kuʔta] |
210 | restregar | /sʲũsʲ/ | [ʃũʃ] |
211 | con (sociativo) | /-jakʰ/ | [-jakʰ] |
211 | con (instrumental) | /-uʰ/ | [-uʰ] |
212 | mujer | /uʔj/ | [uʔj] |
213 | monte, bosque | /juʔk/ | [ɟuʔkʰ] |
214 | trabajar | /mhi/ | [mhi] |
215 | lombriz | /sjãwa/ | [ʃãwa] |
216 | tú (femenino) | /iʔkwe/ | [iʔkwe] |
216 | tú (masculino) | /iᵑgʲ/ | [iᵑgʲⁱ] |
217 | año (préstamo) | /anʲu/ | [aŋu] |
218 | amarillo | /lem/ | [lem] |
References
[edit]- ^ González de Pérez, María Setlla (ed). 2000. Lenguas indígenas de Colombia: una visión descriptiva. Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.