Appendix:Karankawa word list
Appearance
Swanton (1940)
[edit]gloss | Karankawa |
---|---|
about to | tcápn |
acorn | kalac |
adze | kusila |
affectionate | mutá |
after a while | messús |
all the time | mucawáta |
alligator | hókso |
also | ténno |
always | mucawáta |
and | ténno |
angry, to be very | napé-nai naxerúaxa pára |
arm (forearm) | se-cotan |
arm (upper) | se-imahaha |
arrow | demo |
ashes | ahona |
at present | messús |
ax | kialn |
babe | kwā́n |
bad | tcúta |
ball for musket | kecila-demuks |
barrel | búdel |
basin | koje ön |
beads | kujahin |
beans | kudec |
bear | ǒ's |
beef | didot, tíkĕmai |
behold, to | tcá |
belly | a-luk |
big | kunin |
bird | kúdn |
bird, a common | tekotsen |
biscuit | kuejam |
bison | didot |
black | ma, pál |
blue | tsō'l |
board | kuaham |
boat | awán, elucun |
bow, a | gái, kruin |
bowl | kok |
boy | kolohs, níktam |
bread | kwiáṃ |
bread, fresh | kokam |
break, to | táhama |
breast | kanín |
brush | tesselénia |
bucket of tin | koláme |
build (a fire), to | kosáta |
building | bá-ak, kaham |
bull | didot |
by and by | messús |
cabin | bá-ak, kaham |
calf | koco |
calico | kádla |
calumet | kadiol |
camp | bá-ak, kaham |
can | tá |
cannon | etjam |
canoe | awā́n, elucun, uahahim |
capture, to | haítn |
cask | kaa-konam |
cat | gáta |
catch, to | haítn |
cattle | didot |
cherish, to | ka |
chicken | kúdn, wólya |
chief | hálba |
child | kwā́n |
chin | em-imian hanéna |
cigarette | káhe, swénas |
circular | lá-akum |
cloth | kwíss |
clothing | a-lams |
cold | delin |
come! | éwē |
come, to | gás |
come here! éwē | gás, wána |
come quick! | éwē |
converse, to | kaúpn |
cord | bacina |
com | kwiáṃ |
cow, a | nen, didot |
cowhorn | teke-dolan |
crane | kĕdō'd, koln |
curlew | kwojol |
dangerous | tcúta |
dart | kusila |
day | bákta |
dead | mál |
dear | mutá |
deer | dóatn, tekomandotsen |
deerskin | kesul |
desire, to | tá |
disk-shaped | lá-akum |
do, to | kosáta |
dog | kec |
don’t cry! | ăhămmic |
dress | kádla, kwíss |
drink, to | kouaen |
duck | kue, medá-u |
dugout | awā́n |
eagle | balsehe |
eat, to | aknámas |
egg | dáhome |
eight | haíkia |
exhausted | kwá-al |
eye | em-ikus |
eyebrows | im-lahue |
fabric | kwíss |
fall, to | amóak |
far off | nyá wól |
farewell! | atcáta |
father | béhema |
feathers | hamdolok |
female | nen |
fine | plá |
finger | étsma |
fire | húmhe, kwátci, kwoilesem |
fire-pot | koko |
fire-sticks | akta demaje |
fish | áṃ, kiles |
fish-hook | kusila |
five | nā́tsa |
flagon | kedika |
flour | ámhătn |
fly, a | kamej |
foot | eham, kékeya |
four | hayo |
French, the | kalbasska |
friend | aháyika |
get away! | ăhắmmic |
gimlet | klani |
girl | kā́da |
give, to | báwûs |
glass | kusila |
glassware | kujahin |
globiform | lá-akum |
go, to | gás, yé |
go away! | wána |
going to | tcápn |
gone | budáma |
good | kuìst-baha, plá |
good bye! | atcáta |
goose | lá-ak |
gown | kádla, kwíss |
grass | awátcxol |
great | yá-an |
grindstone | hama |
grow, to | kwā́n |
gun | kisulp |
gunpowder | kalmel |
hair | ekia aikui |
hand | étsma |
handsome | hamála |
harpoon | kusila |
hasten, to | kóta, xankéye |
hat | kalama |
hatchet | matcíta |
hate, to | matákia |
he | tál |
head | en-okea |
healthy | klabán |
heart | láhama |
hen | kúdn, wólya |
hog | tapcewá |
horn of cow | teke-dolan |
horse | kanueüm, kuwáyi |
house | bá-ak, kaham |
hungry | ámel |
hurry, to | kóta, xankéye |
hurt, to | kassítcuwakn |
hush | ăhắmmic |
hut | bá-ak, kaham |
I | náyi |
injure, to | kassítcuwakn |
it | tál |
jug | kahan |
jump, to | éṃ |
kettle | kukujol |
kill, to | ahúk |
kitten | gáta |
knee | en-klas |
knife | bekekomb, kusila, silekáyi |
know, to | kúmna, kwáss |
large | yá-an |
lark | kutsen |
laugh, to | kaíta |
leg | em-anpok |
let us go! | wána |
lie down, to | wú-ak |
little | kwā́n, níktam |
lodge | bá-ak, kaham |
long | wól |
long ago | upāt |
love, to | ka |
maize | kwiáṃ |
make, to | káhawan, kosáta |
man | ahaks, tecoyu, úci, yámawe |
manufacture, to | káhawan |
marry, to | mawída |
mast | kesul |
mat | didaham |
me | náyi |
metal | kusila |
milk | tesnakwáya |
mine | náyi |
molasses | téskaus |
moon | a-uil |
mosquito | gắ |
mother | kanín |
mouth | emi-akwoi |
much | wól |
music | yŏ'ta |
musket-ball | kecila-demuks |
my | náyi |
neck | em-sebek |
needle | aguíya, besehena |
nice | plá |
nine | haíkia |
no! | kóṃ |
nose | em-ai aluak |
not | kóṃ |
now | acáhak |
oak-apple | ēkskitula |
obnoxious | tcúta |
octopus | áṃ |
one | nā́tsa |
oyster | dắ |
paddle | em-luajem |
pail | kok |
pain, to cause | kassítcuwakn |
pan, frying- | koláme |
paper | imetes akuam |
past | budáma |
peas | kudec |
pelican | ōkman |
perform, to | kosáta |
pickax | kialn |
pig | kalbasska, madóna |
pimento | kesesmai |
pin | besehena |
pinnacle | kesesmai |
pipe | kadiol |
pistol | ka ai kuan |
plaice | ampaj |
plate made of tin | kesila-konan |
plenty of | wól |
plover | sebe |
potato | yám |
pound, to | kássig |
powerful | wól |
prairie chicken | kúdn, wólya |
presently | acáhak |
pretty | hamála |
produce, to | káhawan |
push, to | dán |
quick, to come | xankéye |
rain | wí-asn |
read, to | gwá |
red | tamóyika |
return, to | gás |
round | lá-akum |
run, to | xankéye, tólos |
saber | teheye |
sail | a-lams |
salt | dem, ketac |
sand | kohon |
satisfaction, expression of | baa |
say, to | kaúpn |
scat! | ăhămmic |
see, to | tcá |
serpent | aúd |
seven | haíkia, nā́tsa |
sew, to | teksilea |
sexual organs, male | em-ibak |
she | tál |
ship | awā́n, elucun |
shirt | gusgáma |
shoe | kameplan |
shoot, to | ódn |
shoulder | em-sehota |
sick | a-eas, kwátco |
side to side, to pass from | lon |
sit, to | háka |
sit down! | háka |
six | haíkia, háyo |
skin of deer | kesul |
skip, to | éṃ |
sleep, to | ĭṃ, neianana |
small | kwā́n |
smoke | ánawan |
snake | aúd |
soon | messús |
Spaniards | kahamkeami |
speak, to | gaxiamétĕt, kaúpn |
stag | tekomandotsen |
stand, to | yétso |
stomach | a-luk |
strike, to | gá-an |
strong | wól |
suck, to | énno |
sugar | téskaus |
sun | klos, dóowal |
sweet | téskaus |
swim, to | nótawa |
talk, to | kaúpn |
tall | yá-an |
tar | kuja |
tattooings | bacenana |
tear, to | táhama |
teat | kanín |
tell, to | kaúpn |
ten | hábe |
textile | kwíss |
that | tál |
there | nyá |
thigh | em-edal |
thine | áwa |
this | tál |
thou | áwa |
three | kaxáyi |
thy | áwa |
tired | kwá-al |
tobacco | a-kanan, káhe, dé |
tongue | a-lean |
Tonkawa Indian | Tcankáya |
too | ténno |
tooth | dolonakin, é |
tooth-brush | tesselénia |
touch, to | tcaútawal |
tree | akwiní |
turtle, a large green | haítnlokn |
two | haíkia |
understand, to | kúmna |
useful | plá |
vermilion | kadüm |
vessel | awā́n, elucun |
walk, to | shak, yé |
wall | kesul |
want, to | tá |
water | klai, komkom |
water-hen | uapa |
weep, to | owíya |
well | klabán |
where? | mudá |
whiskey | labá-i |
whistle, to | áksōl |
white | péka |
wicked | tcúta |
wide | yá-an |
will | tcápn |
wind | bá, eta |
wine | klebö |
wish, to | tá |
wolf | kec |
woman, a | acade |
wood | kesul |
work, to | takína |
yes | ihié-ă |
yesterday | tuwámka |
yonder | nyá |
you | áwa |
young of an animal | kwā́n |
youngster | níktam |
References
[edit]- ^ Swanton, John. 1940. Linguistic material from the tribes of southern Texas and northern Mexico.