Appendix:Kutenai word list

Kutenai word list from Boas (1918):

Boas (1918)

English gloss	Kutenai	notes
aboard, he went back	ɫaoˑqox̣ax̣a´ʼmneˑ
about, probably	upIn-, naqan-	pr.
about three	naqanqa´ɫsa
above	ata-; na´ₐta	pr.
across	aɫqan-	pr.
across (over a high object)	watǃ-	pr.
he climbed across the water	nuˑɫqankaˑqoqǃᵘnu´neˑ
he kicked him across	watǃmꜝ`teˑkꜝ´nˑeˑ
he went across	qanaɫwatǃa´x̣eˑ
act, to	-ɩ̇teˑk
to act foolish	sꜝɫskꜝnˑkuˑ´tsteˑk
he wants to act his own way	sɩnˑakpa´meˑk
afraid, to be	-onꜝɫ-, -pꜝtsqa-
he is afraid	pɪtsqaɫwe´yneˑ
again	ɫa-, ɫaps-, ɫapsiɫ-	pr.
again there is nothing	ɬaɬo´ᵤse´
aim, to	-nuɫkǃo-
alike	uˑunmana´mu
all, to be	-oˑkᵤ(eˑ)-
all (before independent verbs)	qǃapɩ̇ɫ-
all (before suffixes)	-qǃap-, qǃa´peˑ
almost	tu´x̣ᵤa
along	s-, qa-, qaha-	pr.
along there	qan-	pr.
he went along	qaˑna´x̣eˑ
it is right along there	qaˑ`kꜝɫhaqa´ₐneˑ
they play along	qanaɫwa´tsǃneˑ
alongside of	qas-	pr.
also	ɫa-	pr.
always	-ɫatᵢyɩ̇ɫ-	pr.
he was always eating	nʼupsɫa`tɩ̇yɩ̇ɫʼɩ´kᵢneˑ
at once he was always rolling about	nʼo`kǃᵘꜝnɫa`ₐtɩ̇yɩ`ɫtsha`qaɩ̇yꜝɫmo`x̣ona`tɩ̇tmo´ɫne
American (=Boston)	pɔ´stɩn
and	-ts
angry, he is still	sa`kꜝɫsaˑnꜝɫwe´yneˑ
animal, small	tuqǃtsqa´mna
ankle	aₐʽkwɩ̇´tsaˑk
ant	tsǃax̣u´na
antelope	nɩ´ɫtukǃᵘp
antlers	aₐʽqǃa´ɫeˑ
anus	-kǃalax̣ekp, aₐʽkǃaɫa´x̣ɩkp
anvil	a´ₐʽqₐnuk
apart	paˑts-	pr.
Apocynum cannabinum	aₐʽqola´qpeˑs
approaches, he	nutsa´x̣eˑ
Aralia nudicaulis	aₐʽko´uˑk	C
arise, to	-uwokᵤ-
arm	a´ₐʽk.ɫaˑtǃ, -ɫatǃ
he moved his arm	wanɫa´tǃneˑ
arm above elbow	aₐʽkɩnɫu´mɩn
armpit	aₐʽqax̣apk.ɬa´tǃnaˑm
around	qǃunlka-, akamɪn-, qaɬ-	pr.
arrive, to	w-	pr.
he arrived at water	ɬax̣a´qoˑɬ
he arrived there	qaox̣a´x̣eˑ
he arrives	wa´x̣eˑ
arrow	-ka-, aₐʽkǃ
he has an arrow	nakaₐ´neˑ
he had two arrows	nʼaimaka´ₐneˑ
arrow point	aₐʽkɪnqǃa´qa
arrow point of metal	nɪɬko´ᵤtsǃap
arrow wood	a´ₐʽkǃwoˑk
Artemisia discolor, frigida	aₐ`kɪnuk.ɬux̣ona´ka	C
Artemisia discolor, frigida, used for headache	aₐʽkuˑoˑk.ɬai-
Artemisia discolor, frigida, medicine made of	aₐʽkɪnuuk.ɬux̣okona´ₐka auʊ´mo	C
ashamed, to be	-haɬnukp-
ashes	aₐʽkuqmoˑ´koˑ, aₐʽkuqǃmü´koˑ, -oko
ashore	up-	pr.
asleep, sound	kᵤw´ɬˑeˑts
he lay asleep	skɪk.ɬe´ᵢtsneˑ
two were asleep	nʼaskik.ɬe´ᵢtseˑ
assembled, they were	(qa)haqowu´mʼneˑ
autumn	tsǃupʼna´kot
away	hosan- (hesan-), tsǃɪn-	pr.
he ran away	noˑsanox̣unqa´ₐneˑ
awl	ɬo´u
awoke, he	naqǃmaɬe´ᵢtsneˑ
ax	aₐʽqu´taˑɬ, -qutaˑɬ
back	tuw-, man-, -ɬaˑ-	pr.
he fell back	tuwunꜝinmux̣u´nˑeˑ
he lay on his back	tuwuɬʼɪtx̣o´ᵤmeˑk
he looks back	ɬamanwɪtskikɪ´ɬneˑ
back	a´ₐʽk.ɬak, -kǃaɬakak, ₐʽkoᵤklaɬa´ₐknaˑm
with back	-x̣o-
backside	aₐʽqǃu´ɬukp, aₐʽkɪ´kpukǃ, -kpukǃ
bad, to be	-sahan-
it is bad	saha´nˑeˑ
it is a bad place	sa`hanɬeɪ´tneˑ
badger	na´ɬmeˑtǃ
bag	aₐʽtsuˑ´ɬa, tsuɬa, aₐʽkaˑɬ, aₐʽkuɬa´koˑ	(?) C
ball, he plays - with bat	-qaix̣o´ktseˑk
bark of tree	aₐʽkɪ´tsǃqaˑɬ, -tsǃqaₐɬ
I tear off bark	huɬutsǃqaɬx̣o´ᵤneˑ
bark for canoe	a´ₐʽkwoˑk, a´ₐʽkȧˑm	C
Barnard, B.C.	aₐʽkuˑ´noˑk	C
basket, birch-bark	na´ʼheˑk
spruce-bark	aₐʽqu´qǃwuk
bat	a´ₐʽk.ɬoˑmʼ
bathe, to	na´qtseˑk
be, to	-qa-, -ha-, -ɪn-
there are many	yunaqa´ₐneˑ
beak	aₐʽkǃu´nkaˑk, -kǃunkak
bear, black, one year old	a´qtoˑ
beard	aₐʽkuqloˑɬax̣a´naˑm
beaver	sꜝ´nˑaˑ
young beaver	mo´qǃᵤneˑ
beaver dam	aₐʽqǃanki´tsqa
beaver holes in water, beaver's house	aₐʽqo´kǃaˑm, -qokǃam
because	o´kǃqᵤna
become, to	-ɪnqa´pteˑk
bed	ɬa´x̣a, aₐʽqanlɪknatɪtx̣ai´yam
behind	antsu-, il-	pr.
beholdǃ	qeˑ´na
belly	a´ₐʽkwum, -wum
belly swells up	-hutkawumako-
his belly is big	wɪlwu´mneˑ	see -wum
below	um(eˑ), ya´wo	pr.
belt	a´ₐʽkaˑmt, -kaˑmt-
bend in river	aₐʽkɪkqlalanmi´tuk
berry	aₐʽkuqǃɬe´et	see also service berry, strawberry, etc.
partridge berry	tsa´qa
berries of Philadelphus Lewisii	aₐ`kunoˑ´kyoˑk	C
berry, a, sp. (?)	ma´x̣a
berry cake	aₐʽkɪtslaqǃo´ʼna
berry patch	-kǃalax̣apak-
there is a large berry patch	skɪ`kɪlʼwɪlkǃalax̣apa´kseˑ
bet, to	-ɪtetɪ´l(ˑk)	see -ıt-
beyond	ɬu´ʼnˑo
big, large	-wɪl(qa-), wɪɬwu´mneˑ
his belly is large	wɪɬwu´mneˑ
Bigelovia graveolens	aₐʽkɪnuk.lux̣ona´ka	C
bill, beak	-kǃunkak
birch	aₐʽkowa´lwoˑk
bird	tuqǃtsqa´mna
a small bird, yellow at tip of feathers, with tip on head	wɪ´sukǃᵘ
a bird, yellow breast and gray wings
a small, gray bird, living on lake shore	ka´tskaˑts
a small, gray bird	wɪtsweˑts
a small, gray bird	aₐʽkikakuˑkwi´et
a medium-sized, gray bird	aₐʽkɪnukota´teˑk	C
a black bird with white spots, size of a robin
a bird, sp.	wa´kuks
biscuit	aₐʽkɪno`mukma´na	C
bite	-ɪtǃ(x̣)-
he bit a piece off	qa´sx̣ₐneˑ	see -qas-
black, to be	-oqoqǃu´koˑɬ-
black	kamqoqǃo´kuɬ	see -qoqǃokuɬ-
it is black	namqokǃoko´ᵤɬneˑ
Blackfoot Indians	katikakɪ´ɬsaqǃ
bladder	aₐʽkuktsɪ´keˑn, -(u)ktsꜝken
bladder of fish	aₐʽku´kmat	C
blanket	se´ᵢtǃ, -ɬa(maɬ)
white blanket	aₐʽqǃu´naˑq
it is a blanket	sɬama´ɬneˑ
bleed from mouth, to	-haɬnukux̣ᵤ-
blood	wa´ʼnmo
curdled blood	ya´tǃaps
to be bloody	-hakumaɬ-, -kumaɬ-
it is not bloody	ɬꜝtkuma´ɬneˑ	see lꜝt-
blow, to	-hɪɬkupx̣oᵤ-
wind blows	naɬumɪ´nˑeˑ
wind blows a certain way	qanawɪtso´ʼmeˑ	saa -ha-
bluejay	qoqu´skeˑ
board	aₐʽkɪnuqǃᵘɬaˑkǃa´ₐkoˑ
body	-uɬaks, aₐʽkɪ´ɬx̣oˑ, aₐʽku´ɬak
with body	-x̣o-	suff.
boil, to	-hanmuko-, -huko-	see -hanux̣o-
to boil something	-nmukᵤ-
bone	-maɬak, maˑkǃ
burnt bone	aₐʽkꜝɬqǃanˑotsa´ko maₐkǃ
rotten bone	ho´qǃka
remains of broken bones	aₐʽqǃa´naˑk
Bonner's Ferry	aₐʽkukpanmitu´kx̣oˑ	C
bonnet, war	-yukᵘa, aₐʽkᵢyu´kwa
border, square pieces forming of root basket	aₐʽk.ɬa´ɬx̣oˑ	C
small ornamental pieces on border of root kettle	aₐʽkutskakiɬukpo´x̣al	C
born, to be	-haqa´ₐneˑ	(see -ha-)
both	x̣atsɪn-	pr.
both ears	x̣atsɪnqawa´tǃneˑ	(see x̣atsın-)
he took both	x̣a`tsɪnɪɬtsukᵘa´teˑ
bottle	aₐʽko´qᵤwitǃ
boughs, green	-uɬaˑɬ, aₐʽku´ɬaˑɬ
bow	-woˑ
made a ... for himself	nʼɪtʼwukᵘnɪ´ɬeᵢk	(see -woˑ)
bow stave, his	aₐʽk.ɬakwo´ᵤteˑs	(see -woˑ)
bow and arrows	aₐʽqǃox̣ᵤmaɬe´et
bowstring	tǃa`wu´mka	(see -tǃa-)
braces	aₐʽkiɬu`kᵘatspu´knaˑm
brain	aɬqa
branch (of tree)	-aₐʽkɪtskǃa´ɬaˑk, -(ɪ)tskǃaɬaˑk, -tskǃaɬak,
he chops off a branch	pɪtstskǃaɬakx̣o´ᵤneˑ
break, to	-qǃa-, -umɪts-, -aqts-, -yaqǃ-, -noqǃᵘm-
break a stick	-yaq-
brack camp	-huqna(meˑk)
break to pieces	-qas-
break wind	-atskup-
break with teeth	tsɪ´kǃx̣ₐneˑ
she broke it	-hanˑu`qo.iˑx̣o´ᵘ(neˑ)
it is broken	qǃax̣o´ᵤneˑ
breast	tsu´u
breast of bird	aₐʽkɪ´nhas	C
breast pieces of game	aₐʽkx̣a´skaˑk
breath, he was out of	qǃawaˑtsǃɪ´nmeˑk
bridge	aₐʽkoˑ´koˑ	C
I shall make a bridge	hutsɪtkokopkɪnˑeˑ
birdle	aₐʽkokǃᵘatska´lma
birght red	sukᵘnohu´seˑ, yawo´ᵤnekǃ
brings, he-it	waɬkɪ´nˑeˑ
brook	aₐʽkɪnux̣o´ᵤnuk
brother (said by sister)	aɬɪ´tskeᵢɬ
brother, elder	tatǃ
brother, younger	tsaˑ, tsiya
brother's daughter	paˑ
brother's wife	a´tseˑ
brother-in-law (all kinds), intermediate relative dead	ɬuna´tǃeˑ
bubble	tsu´m(oˑkᵘ)
buck	wa´maˑtǃ
two-year-old buck	kianqǃaɬ(na´na)
bucket	a´tso
buckle of belt	aₐʽwɪ´tskoˑ	C
bud	aₐʽqu´paˑtǃ
buffalo	iya´mu
buffalo bull	nɪ´ɬseˑk
buffalo calf	aₐʽkɪnku´maˑɬ
yearling buffalo calf	qayaₐqa´ɬaˑm
buffalo cow	ɬu´kpuˑ
buffalo drive	aₐʽkuqɬa´ɬaₐkˑ
bublebee	kianuqǃu´ɬupq, kianuqɬoˑqǃu´ɬoˑkp
burden of song	heheha
burning, it is	naqǃₐko´ᵤnˑeˑ
burning food	-aɬikwa.ɪ´ti(neˑ)
it is burnt on top	yuˑhaɬhaqǃaku´nˑeˑ
it burnt quickly	tsǃɪɬqǃanku´pseˑ
he was burnt entirely	qǃapku´ᵤneˑ
everything is burnt	qǃapku´pseˑ
burst, to	-paqǃₐmeˑ-, -hakqǃmeˑ
to burst by heat	-tǃanoko´ᵤ(neˑ)
bury, to	-ɪtetɪɬ
bush, a - with white berries, not edible	mꜝtsqo`koˑɬɪ´ɬnaˑ
a little bush	tǃa`pɪs(wukna´na)
its bushes	aₐʽkwakᵘa(ɪ´seˑs)
but	at, mɪ´ksaʼn, ma, paˑɬ	weak disjunctive
butcher, to	-ɪtkǃan-
butt, to	-hako-
butt end of branch		C
butterfly	koˑdli´dlus
calf of leg	aₐʽkuqɬɪkǃa´ɬnaˑm, aₐʽqoˑɬ
call, to	-haqan(ke)-
to call guardian spirit	-akme-
camas	x̣a´peᵢ
camp, to, over night	-ɪkᵢyɪksɪ´leˑk
can	taɬ-	pr.
Canadian	kɪndzcrdz	King George
can not	qataɬ-	pr.
he can not speak	qataɬtsx̣a´nˑeˑ
canoe	yaqso´ʼmiɬ
canoe calking	aₐʽquɬ	(?)
canoe, longitudinal stripss on sides and bottom of	aₐʽkɪ´kɬuk	C
canoe, side strips on top of, bent	aₐʽkoˑ´kyu	C
canoe, binding strips at pointed ends of	aₐʽkunwoˑk	C
Carex scoparia	aₐʽkɪ´nskwaɬ
caribou	na´x̣ₐneˑ
carry, to	-nma-
to carry meat	-haqǃawu-, -waqǃₐwu-
to carry torches	-haɬnuqᵘ-
to carry water	-haɬkoᵤ-
he carried him	naɬx̣o´ᵤneˑ
he carried two	ɬa.aimax̣o´ᵤneˑ
he carried it back into	ɬatnaɬkɪ´nˑeˑ
one who carried it back	k.ɬaɬax̣a´ɬkin
one who carried three	qaɬsanma´x̣oˑ
he carries in hand	naɬkɪ´nˑeˑ
cascade	aₐʽkax̣a´pqɬeˑ
catch, to	-tsɪn-, -ɪktsɪk-
he catches it	tsɪnkɪ´nˑeˑ
cattle	iya´mu
hoof of	aₐʽkɪtsqaǃaɬu´ptaˑk.
cause	-tseᵢteˑ	suff.
cave	-ilala	(?)
cave under water	aₐʽkɪɬaɬaqu´noˑk
cedar	ɪ´tsǃnaˑtǃ
red cedar	aₐʽkokǃupɬoˑ´laɬ
charr	to´hoɬ
cheat	-ay-
cheek	aₐʽkǃma´maˑɬ
cherry	aₐʽkɪ´ɬmaˑkǃ, -eˑlmaˑkǃ
Cherry Creek	aₐʽkiɬkanoskowoˑk	C
chickadee	mɪtsǃqa´qas
chicken	ɪ´nɬaˑk
chief	naso´ᵤkᵘeˑn
child	(qaɬt), x̣a´ɬ(eˑ), ɬka´mˑu
O child!	x̣aɬe´ᵢneˑ
she had two children	nʼasqa´ɬteˑ
he has three children	qaɬsaqa´ɬteˑ
chin	aₐʽkɪnkamtsɪnkaˑ´k(naˑ)m	C
Chinaman	knu´qǃɬamʼ	long haired one
chipmunk	qǃu´tsaₐts
a species of chipmunk	na´mɬatǃ
choked, he - while eating	ɬaɬaqǃaqa´neˑ
chopped, he - along	qaₐnkitsx̣o´ᵤneˑ
he chopped it off close to edge	nʼɪntakitsx̣o´ᵤneˑ
he chopped with it	qǃax̣omu´nˑeˑ
he chops off	pɪtsx̣o´ᵤneˑ
he chops off a branch	pɪtstskǃaɬakx̣o´ᵤneˑ
cinch	aₐʽkokǃᵘa´tswum
claw	-ukp, aₐʽkukp, kiaptǃaha´nɬukp
clay, white	kɪ´tᵢmukǃ
cliff	-nmokǃ, -nu´mˑokǃ, aₐʽknu´mˑoˑkǃ, aₐʽkuqǃyu´mukǃ
climb, to	-qǃnu-, -wɪtsqǃnu(neˑ)
he climbed across the water	nuˑɬqankaˑqoqǃᵘnu´neˑ
he climbed up	waˑqǃₐnu´nˑeˑ
clothing	-uqɬaʼnt, aₐʽku´qɬaʼnt, -litꜝt
good clothing	suk.ɬitɪ´tᵢneˑ
your clothing	aₐʽk.ɬitɪ´tᵢneˑs
cloud	a´ₐʽqaɬ
coal	aₐʽkɪtsǃka´kiˑɬ, -tsǃkakɪl-
there is much coal	yuˑnatsǃkakꜝ´ɬneˑ
coat	aₐʽqatwu´mɬat
coax	-hawɪ´tsnoˑt-
cold	-ɪtǃkǃo-
color terms	ham-	prefix
comb, to	tsuk(ɬaʼma´neˑ)
come!	ɬa´nˑa, qo´ᵤkaˑnʼ
to come (?)	-ꜝl(kɪn)-
to come back to life	-ɪtqǃaʼnx̣am-
he came back there coughing	ɬaqa` ox̣aɬkɪkqǃowasx̣oneyikɪ´meˑk
he comes back quickly	wa`sɪlˑax̣a´x̣eˑ
to come from a place	-qaˑts-
to come together	-ɪtǃqao(x̣a)-
he comes to his own tracks	qawakalꜝ´kᵢneˑ
coming, motion towards speaker	-k	pr.
feathers coming off	k.ɬunqowa´ʼxoˑ
complete, to	-ɬax̣-
cone of pine, larch, spruce	aₐʽqu´pal, -qupal
contact	qun-	pr.
to come into contact	-yax̣-
continuative	-sɪɬ-	pr.
continue, to	-naˑɬ-
cook, to	-keᵢk-
cooked, to boil	-huko-
cooking-basket	yɪ´tskeˑ
corpse	aₐʽkuqǃɬayɪ´tǃin
corral	-kamaɬ, aₐʽka´mal
my corrals	kaqǃaka´maˑɬt
there are two corrals	skɪkɪska´maˑl
cottonwood	aₐʽk.ɬu´maˑk
cough, to	-kqǃowas(x̣o)-, -hakqǃᵤwasx̣o´ᵤmeˑk
he came back there coughing	ɬaqa`ox̣alkɪkqǃowasx̣oneyikɪ´meˑk
country	amˑaˑk, -le.ɪt
coup, to count	-hɪkǃlɪst-
cover, to	-man-
to cover head with blanket	-ɪlɪnkǃoma´teˑk
he covers it with his hand	mane´ᵢneˑ
(tent) is covered	tukǃx̣o(lneˑ)
coyota	skɪ´nˑkuˑts
cracker	aₐʽkɪno´mukna´na	C
cradle	aₐʽkɪnkǃu´maˑɬ
crane	qaspɪ´ɬʼoˑkᵘ
crawl, to	-qₐnuks-
crazy, to be	-uktman(qa)-, -hupü(qa)-
creek, a - is somewhere	-qaˑnox̣unuk-
cricket	tǃaptslɪ´nwaˑs
crosswise	-maqan-
crown of head	aₐ`kɪnqanu´qɬaˑm
cry, to	-ila-
he cried thus	qaɬo´ᵤkᵤneˑ
cut, to	-haqǃɬɪsak-
to cut tobacco	-qǃawuka-
he cut himself to pieces	qasnɪnqa´meˑk
cut, to
his leg is cut off	ɬusaqǃqa´ɬneˑ
it was cut off	ɬuˑqᵘaɬɪ´sneˑ
quickly he cut off the nose	ɬuqkupqsaɬa´ₐteˑ
cyclone	aₐ`kɪlɪ´nqan
dance, to	-haqwil-
dance squatting, to	-hawɪskǃakana´naˑm
sun dance	-hanqux̣ol-
danger, to be in	-ɪɬqǃokᵘ-, (-lqǃokᵘ-)
dangerous, to be	-hukuya(kateᵢ)-
dark, to be	-tsɪl-
it is dark	-tamoxu(nˑeˑ)
daughter	swɪn
day	-nmiyɪt, -miyɪt
day(light), it is	-hukǃukyɪtᵢ-
dead	-ip-
deep, to be	-uɬu-, -wɪtǃ-
deer hoof	aₐ`kɪtsqǃaɬu´ptaˑk
bunch of dew hoofs of deer	aₐ`kɪɬqǃa´ɬukp
defecate, to	(nʼ)ux̣teˑk
desire, to	-ute-
destroy, to	-tsɪkǃ-
die, to	-up-
different	akǃɬa(n)
a different way	(k)tsǃakǃɬana´keˑ
digging-stick	kiyu´kmul
diorite	tuwukx̣o´naɬ
dip, to	qsakǃo´ᵤneˑ
to dip water	-tsǃɪnyax̣akǃo-
dirty, to be	-mats, -qǃoˑmaɬ
he lay (there) dirty	skɪkqǃᵤma´ɬneˑ
disappointed, to be	-qasɬʼoqǃwek
discuss, to	-hakqǃyɪt-
dish of pottery	a´tso
disliked, he - it	saˑnɬɪkpakta´pseˑ
disposed, to be	(-okpak[te])
distance, some - back	ɪɬqa-	pr.
dive, to	-watsǃ-
divide, to	-aɬas-
divination, used for	sa`kɪɬk.ɬu´kmul
divine	-k.ɬuk-
do, to	-uɬa-, -ɪt-
to do something on purpose	-qoqu´n(teˑ)
to do with a point (i.e., kill with arrow)	-ɪtkǃoᵤ-
doe	niɬo´ᵤqᵘat
dog	x̣a´ₐɬtsin
done, cooked, to boil	-huko-
don't!	maₐts
door	ɬaqǃanx̣o´ᵤnaˑɬ
there is a door	sɪnkǃaɬaˑx̣wiɪ´tsneˑ
doorway	aₐ`kuqǃyukǃaɬax̣we´et
down (away from speaker)	un-	pr.
towards speaker	uk-	pr.
down, bir's	aₐ`qǃok.ɬu´pqa
drag, to	-hanokᵘeᵢ(teˑ)
they dragged them	tsǃɪnawɪsʼnokᵘe´ᵢteˑ
dragon fly	aₐʽkɪnka´maˑk
dream	aₐʽk.ɬetsate´yam
drinking-place	aₐʽkǃaku´x̣a
drive, to	-hoyɪtǃt-
to drive game	-haɬaqₐniɬ-
drown, to	-upuqᵤ-
drum, to	tǃamux̣o-
dry, to be	-mas(eᵢ)-, -hɪluk-, -humas-
to dry meat	-ɪtwas(kǃo)-
dried meat	wa´tskₐna
a piece of dried meat	aₐʽkɪnx̣amulu´laˑk
dual	-kɪs-
duck	kia´qlɬa, ɬa´tuqǃ
dust storm	aₐʽkɪlɪ´nqan
eagle, bald-headed	aₐʽkɪnuqlo´laˑm
eagle, golden	nalaqlɪ´lɪk
ear	aₐʽku´qwaˑtǃ, aₐʽqu´qwatl, -qᵤwat
both ears	x̣atsɪnqawa´tǃneˑ
ear ornament	aₐʽkokǃᵘatskǃa´kǃoˑ, aₐʽku´kǃpmaˑkǃ
early	wɪ´lnaˑm
eat, to	-ɪk-
he was always eating	nʼupsla´tᵢylʼɪ´kᵢneˑ
he eats while going	pɪtsekɪ´meᵢk
he ate all	qǃa´px̣ₐneˑ
he ate himself entirely	qǃapx̣a´meˑk
edge	ɪ´nta, aqǃas, aₐʽqǃasak
eel	aₐʽko´laˑm	C
egg	aₐʽkma´qǃaˑn, -maqǃan
eight	wux̣a´ₐtsa
elbow	-uptaptseˑkǃ, -taptseˑk, aₐʽkwi´tsaˑk, aₐʽkɪnuqtaptsɪ´kᵢnaˑnɪ
elder brother	tatǃ
elk, bull	kɪlqǃa´ɬeˑ
fawn	nu´k.ɬoᵤkᵘ
female	ɬa´wo
emerges, he - again	ɬaˑawaˑkmewɪsu´kᵤneˑ
it emerges	nʼawakǃmosu´qᵤneˑ
empty, it is	ɬɪtqawu´mnˑ
endeavor, to	-aɬsɪn(t)-
enemy	ɪne´nɪkǃ
Englishman	soya´pe
entered, suddenly he	nukᵘhaqǃmaˑkɪkqa´ₐneˑ
entire (before independent verbs)	qǃapil-
entire (before suffixes)	-qǃap-
he was burnt entirely	qǃapku´ᵤneˑ
he ate himself entirely	qǃapx̣a´meˑk
entirely	yɪs-keˑ
the whole night	yɪsɪnwunmiyɪ´keˑ
world, the	yɪsleɪ´tke, yɪsle.ɪ´tske
entrails	a´ₐʽquqt
Epilobium angustdfolium, fireweed	aₐʽkankome´ᵢka	C
even	mɪ´ka
evening	tsɪlmi´yɪt, waɬkwa.ɪyɪtneˑ
evidence, there is - of someone having been present	-halikinoₐtɪ´tᵢ(neˑ)
evidently	ɬ-	pr.
(exclamations)	sak, ha´phohe´ha, hao´mˑ, haˑ´ksa, kaá, heyâ, hyaˑ, halˑyaˑ, hê
excrement	aₐʽqǃu´leˑ
excrescence on surface, there is an	-qǃanɬupx̣amako-
extinguish fire, to	-hugǃutsko-
eye	aₐʽkaqlɪ´naˑm, -qlɪl
his eyes were like	sɪlqa`psqakɪsqlɪ´lneˑ
of needle	aₐʽkaɬme´et	C
of potato	aₐʽkilala´qai	C
eyebrow	aₐʽqwatqǃalɪka´knaˑm
eyebrows	aₐʽqǃalɪka´knaˑm, -qǃalˑɪkak-
eyelashes	aₐʽkumaqlɪ´lnaˑm
face	aₐʽka´qǃneˑ
fail, to - to obtain	-yukǃkᵘaka(teˑ)
faint, to	-haɬa´ₐ(neˑ)
fall, to	-ka(x̣u)-, -huqax̣o-, takx̣ax̣o´ᵤ(neˑ), -hamax̣u´kᵘeˑ.(?)
he fell back	tuwunɪnmux̣u´nˑeˑ
it fell down	nʼoˑnilkax̣uˑnˑe
to fall into	-mox̣unˑeˑ
he fell into the water	nonaqu´nˑeˑ
act of falling	aₐʽknenmo´x̣o
snow falls from trees	-hupumak(neˑ)
far away	ɬu´nˑo
far side	ɬu-, luqᵘa-
not far	qawuɬeɪ´tᵢneˑ
farthest, to be	-yaptǃa-
father (of girl)	su
father (of male)	tɪ´tu
father's brother	x̣a
father's sister (said by woman)	tɪ´lteˑtǃ
father-in-law	nawa´spal
fat	-sɪk-, aₐʽqǃu´taˑɬ, aqa
fat on top of tail of bighorn sheep	aₐʽkɪ´nqaˑt
fawn	aₐʽkɪnqǃu´tsˑak
feather	aₐʽkɪnqoˑ´wa, -nqowa
quill end of feather	aₐʽku´kpleˑ	C
small feathers	aₐʽqǃok.lu´pqa
feathers coming off	k.lunqowa´ʼx̣oˑ
feel, to	-ɪlx̣o, -ukpak-, -ɪkpak-
female	stǃu´kᵘal
fence post	aₐʽkɪlqǃaku´pkǃoˑ, aₐʽkolu´x̣peˑ	C
field	aₐʽkanakalmu´koˑ	C
fifth, the - day	kyeᵢkoᵤnmiˑ´yɪt
fifty	yeᵢku´nwo
fight, to	-k.laqₐnan-
figure grass - representing deer	tsa´ₐtsa
fill pipe, to	-hulnakǃo-
find, to	-wukᵘqₐ-
finger	aₐʽkɪtsqǃahe´ynaˑm, -tsqǃahey
little finger	kiaptǃaha`nɪtsqǃahai´naˑm
finger nail	a´ₐʽkukp
finger ring	aₐʽkǃwatsqǃa´ynaˑm, aₐʽkokǃᵘatsɪtsqǃa´ynaˑm
finish, to	-hu-
to finish eating	-huɬʼeˑk-
to finish something	-hukᵘɪn-
Finlay Creek	aₐʽka´kǃoˑs	C
fir	loᵘ
fire	aₐʽkɪnqǃu´koˑ, -hanqǃoˑko-
to be on fire	-aqǃakoᵤ-, -haqǃa-koˑ-, -haqǃaɬkwaɪtᵢ(neˑ)
to extinguish fire	-huqǃutsko-
to make a fire	-ɪlko-
into fire	x̣un-	pr.
he was thrown into fire	x̣unakinɪ´lneˑ
to start a fire	-tsukᵘ-
firebrand	aₐʽkukǃpax̣ma´koˑ
fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium)	aₐʽkankome´ᵢka
firewood	aₐʽkox̣ni´yam
first (to be)	-hupa-, -us-
fish	kia´kx̣oˑ
a species of fish (?)	aₐʽkamoˑkin	C
a species of fish	qǃu´me
a fish with large head and thin tail	klɪ´kǃoᵤmʼ
to fish	-uqlawoˑ-
fisher	wu´qtǃeˑ
the real fisher	tsEma`kǃɪlwu´qtǃleˑ
fish hawk	tsǃo´ᵤtsǃoˑ
fish line	aₐʽkuqla´wo
fieli trap	aₐʽkɪ´tsqa, -kɪtsqa, ya´qa
fish weir, wicker	aₐʽkwu´kx̣oˑ	C
fist	aₐʽkɪnuqo´ykaˑk
five, to be	-ye´ᵢku-
flapping of wings	aₐʽkɪkɪnqowax̣oniyi´eˑs, aₐʽkɪkqapx̣oniyi´eˑs
flat	-qǃan-, -tsɬa-	pr.
a flat object is still there	-skɪkil-
flat stones	aₐʽkɪnuqǃla´ₐnuk, aₐʽkɪtsǃla´noᵤk
a flat object is somewhere	-skɪk-
flat country (prairie)	skɪktsǃɬa´nuqɬe´ɪt
flesh	aₐʽkax̣mala´naˑm, -ulaks, -x̣ma
he also had no flesh on legs	ɬa´ɬɪtqǃo´x̣ᵤmasa´qǃₐneˑ
fleshy	-qǃux̣ma
flicker	ma´ₐka
flint	aₐʽqa´tskoˑ
float	-ɪlqawɪsqokᵤ-	(?)
it floats	wɪsqu´leˑk
flooded, it is	skɪkqǃano´ᵤkᵤneˑ
flower	aₐʽkɪnu´qǃyuk	Kel.
fluid	-uk, -ku	suff.
yellow fluid	aₐʽkma´kǃtsuk
fly, to	-nux̣u, -hanux̣o-
he flew into it	qanaltsEqanʼmɪ`nx̣oᵤqa´ₐneˑ
it came flaying out	qakalʼakanox̣onu´kᵤneˑ
flying squirrel	yaqa´nɬaˑɬt
foam	aₐʽkqoᵤqǃɬɪ´ɬup
fog	aₐʽqunkǃa´laˑk
food	-pɪts, aₐʽkpɪ´tsnaˑm, kwɪ´seˑ
fool, to	-aqnɪts-
fool hen	kia´waˑts
foolish, to be	-upɪ(qa)-, -uktman(qa)-
to act foolishly	sɪlskɪnˑkuˑ´tsteˑk
foot	-ɬɪk, aₐʽk.ɬɪ´knam
with foot	-ɪkɪn	suff.
foot of mountain	aₐʽkukǃpɬe´ɪt
forearm	-taptseˑk, aₐʽktaptse´ᵢknaˑm
forehead	aₐʽkɪnqaˑ´ɬnaˑm
forest	-haqǃanqotsǃlaeˑn
there is a forset	qa`ₐkilhaqǃa`nquˑtsǃɬa´in
forget, to	-qǃakpa(meˑk)
forgotten, it is	qǃakpayotɪ´lneˑ
four, to be	-x̣a´ₐtsa-
four days	kx̣aˑtsaˑnmi´yɪt
fox	naˑ´kǃₐyo
freeze	-hutǃ-
Prenchman	nuˑlʼa´qₐna
fresh meat	qa´tsuk
friend (used by women to designate a woman friend)	-ala
friend (used by man to designate male friend)	swu
friends	swu´tᵢmo
fringed	-haqokaʼm-
fringes	aₐʽqu´kam
frog	wa´taˑk
from land towards water	hul-	pr.
from water to land up-	up-	pr.
frost	aₐʽkumle´ɪt, aₐʽkunle´et	C
fruit	aₐʽkuqǃle´et
fruit of Vibumus opulus	aₐʽko´moˑ
full, to be	-ɪtǃ(qa)-
fur	aₐʽqo´wat
future	ts-, tsx̣al-	pr.
gamble, to	-halwatsǃ
gambler, bad	ksaₐna´ₐkiˑn
gambling-bone	wu´neˑ
game	iya´mu
game, dancing in circle	-henehe-
generations	yaₐqanakɪlhakwu´mkeˑ
get, to	-yax̣-
to get (milk)	-hakoˑl-
to get out	-(nokǃᵘɪn)-
ghost	ka´ₐlka
giant	eˑ´ka
gills (of fish)	aₐʽkoqᵘatse´qa	C
girl	na.u´teˑ
give, to	-tska(kɪn)-, -hamat-
to give food	-hɪs-
glances, a blow - off from head	wɪtǃqkupqoˑqlamˑakɪ´nˑeˑ
gloves	a´ₐʽqǃaˑɬ
gnaw, to	-kɪtsǃx̣ₐ-
go, to	-ax̣eˑ, -qsa-, -akɪk-	dual
he goes about	-qqa´ₐtseˑ
he goes along	skax̣eˑ
go ahead	yuˑ´wa
to go away	-halonɪs-
go on!	ho´ya
go go out	-anax̣aʼm-
go along, to	qaˑna´x̣eˑ
they two went out	nʼanakɪsx̣a´mneˑ
to go together	qsama´ɬneˑ
to go up	-nuqka-
he went up on high	yuˑwaˑkmnuqka´nˑeˑ
to go and get	-hayax̣ₐ-
to go to get	-latɪqkat(kɪn)-
he went to get one	nʼukǃɬatɪqkatkɪ´nˑeˑ
to go to get back	-tsǃɪnyax̣ₐ-
to go to war	-wanaqₐna-, -anax̣aka-
going at night (=moon)	ktsɪlmetɪlnu´qka
going into	tɪn-	pr.
he went accross	qanaɬwatǃa´x̣eˑ
he went back aboard	ɬaoˑqox̣ax̣a´ʼmneˑ
they went in	tᵢnaqanx̣a´ʼmneˑ
he went out of himself	(n)uqo`kx̣amu´meˑk
he went way around	nʼɪtkɪkqlaˑ`laɬqaˑ´tseˑ
he went around in a circle	qaɬqa´ₐtseˑ
goat	kianu´kx̣o
good, to be	-soᵤk-
it has good hair	sukqᵤwa´ₐteˑ
it is a good place	suk.ɬeɪ´tᵢneˑ
he took a good seat	sukᵘx̣o´ᵤmeˑk
goose	kax̣u´loˑk
white goose	oˑu
gopher	ɪnɪ´tska
young gopher	na´ʼka
granddaughter (of woman)	tɪ´teˑ
grandfather	pa´pa
his grandfathers	atsǃmɪɬqǃaɬukǃpuka´mʼ.eˑs
great-grandfather	atsǃmil
grandmother (said by male)	pa´pa
grandmother (said by male) (of girl)	tɪ´teˑ
grandson	pa´pa
grasp, to - with beak	-huqǃyuʼkǃoᵤˑ
grass	tsa´haɬ, -al	suff.
grass figure representing deer	tsa´ₐtsa
grave	aₐʽqǃuɬu´mkoˑ
graveyard	aₐʽkǃawatsǃe´ᵢkoˑ
gray	(-qux̣ma-)
grease	tǃɪna´mu
green	-haqɬoyɪt(qa)-
grizzly bear	k.ɬa´wɬa,
grouse (?)	kia´waˑts, inu´tǃkeˑ
grown, to be full	-huɬˑak.ɬeˑ-, -hunmeᵢlak.ɬeˑ
gum	-ɪ´ɬwaˑ
gum tree	aₐʽkɪtsɬak.ɬu´ɬaɬ	C
gun	tǃa´wo
gunpowder	aₐʽkenɪ´ɬx̣aɬ	C
hair	aₐʽqo´wat, aₐʽku´qlaˑʼm, aₐʽkuqǃɬaˑʼm	(?)
hair of head	aₐʽkoɬamka´k(naˑm)	C
it has good hair	sukqᵤwa´ₐteˑ
long-haired one (Chinaman)	knu´qǃɬamʼ
half	qayaqa´wo
halter	aₐʽkokǃᵘatska´lma
hammer	po´po
hand	aₐʽkey, -hey-
his hand	aₐʽke´ᵢeˑs
be put his hand back	ɬaʼntaqahe´ᵢneˑ
he covers with his hand	mane´ᵢneˑ
with hand	-kɪn	suff.
to make with hand	-ɪtkɪn-
handle	a´ₐʽqǃaˑn
handle (of tin pail)	aₐʽkolu´qᵘats	C
handle (of tin cup)	aₐʽkɪnqai kax̣lukᵘa´tseˑs	C
hang, to	qǃan-, -qǃaha-
it hangs	saqǃa´nˑeˑ
Hanson's Creek	a´ₐʽǃneˑs aₐʽkɪnux̣o´ᵤnuk	C
Hanson's Lake	a´ₐʽkǃneˑs aₐʽku´qǃnuk	C
happens, something	tsɪnmal(qaǃₐneˑ
hard	tsǃEma´kǃ-
hare (?)	tɪɬna´ako
Hare Lip (a name)	kakǃa´ₐkitǃ
hat	aₐʽkǃayukwa´ₐnaˑm, kǃayu´kᵘa
hated, he - him	saˑnɬɪkpakta´pseˑ, sa´hanɬukpa´kteˑ
have, to	-ha-, -haqa´ₐneˑ, -hateˑ
I have it	huna´ₐteˑ
he has an arrow	naka´ₐneˑ
he had two arrows	nʼaimaka´ₐneˑ
he has a bow	swu´ᵤteˑ
you have big eyes	hɪnwɪɬkɪsqlɪ´lneˑ
to have clear eyes	-haqtsǃɪqlɪl-
hawk, a species of (?)	kiakqa´loᵤk
a small hawk	aₐʽkɪnoqǃota´tit
head	a´ₐʽk.ɬaˑʼm, -laˑʼm
head of tent	apkoˑkǃᵘ
hear, to	-huɬpaɬ(neˑ)-
heart	aₐʽkɪɬwey, -ɬwey, -(ɪ)ɬwey-
heavy, to be	-anɪkleˑ-
it is heavy	ɬɪtx̣ₐmaqa´ₐneˑ
heel	aₐʽku´kǃpaˑk
helps, he	(nʼ)unˑaqaɬoˑqniya´x̣ᵤneˑ
helpful, to be	-utspatǃ-
hide, to	-ɪt.ɬatsu-
hill	aₐʽkwitsle´et	(?) C
hill	aₐʽqanqǃᵢyumɪ´nˑa
Hillside (a place name)	aₐʽqanqǃyumɪ´nˑa
hips	aₐʽkǃa´ₐkpoˑkǃ	C
hit, to	-mox̣unˑeˑ
he hit it there	qaox̣alteˑ
he hits it	wukǃo´ᵤneˑ
hoe (?)	aₐʽk.ɬiɬkaku´pkoˑ	C
hold, to	-tsɪn-
it holds it by the tail	nawɪtsqatkɪ´nˑeˑ
hole (?)	-kǃaₐk, -kǃa(meˑ), aₐʽkǃa´ₐmeˑ
he made a hole	nʼɪtkkǃame´ᵢneˑ
hole in ice, water hole	nʼɪtkǃame´ᵢneˑ
where there is a hole in a mountain	hankǃamᵢnakeˑ
hollow place in groun	aₐʽkɪkqɬa´ɬaɬe´ɪt
hollow place in mountain side	aₐʽkɪkla´lawuqle´ʽt
hollow place with dry timber	aₐʽkɪkqla´lakǃaqlu´nuk
hoof of deer or cattle	aₐʽkɪtsqǃalu´ptaˑk
hook	aₐʽkuqla´wo, tsu´wakǃ
hoop	aₐʽkǃa´ₐlmoˑk, -kǃaₐɬmoˑk
horn	aₐʽku´qleˑ, -qleˑ
hornet	aₐʽkapmateˑs yuˑʼwatǃ	C
horse	x̣a´ₐɬtsin, kqǃa´lax̣a´ₐɬtsin	elk dog
horsefly	ɪne´siˑn
hot, it was really	tsEma´kǃeˑɬʼutᵢmɪˑle.ɪ´tᵢneˑ
Hot Springs, Ainsworth, B.C.	aₐʽkɪnux̣le´etna´na	C
house, tent	-t.ɬa, (ɪ)t.la
to make a house, tent	-ɪtɪt.ɬa-
there is a house, tent	saˑnɪt.ɬa´mneˑ
housefly	aₐʽqoku´wum
however	at
howl, to	-hakwa-, -kik-
she ran out howling	nʼanmuqkupnox̣oˑ`neˑlkɪkwakɪ´meˑk
huckleberries	lawiˑ´yaˑɬ
hummingbird	nuktsa´qleᵢɬ
hundred	ɪtǃᵤwu´nmo
hungry, to be	-huwas-
hunt, to	-anax̣eˑ
he goes hunting	naɬʼana´x̣eˑ
when they had been hunting	ya´ₐkɪlʼana´mkeˑ
hurried, he	wasaqₐna´ₐneˑ
hurt, to	-ɪseˑ-, -tǃaqts-
he hurt his hand	tǃaqtseyx̣o´ᵤmeˑk
husband	nuˑlʼa´qₐna
husband's brother	atsaˑ´watsǃ
I	ka´min
ice	aₐʽkwiˑtǃ
if	na´pit
in	oqo-	pr.
in water	-qᵘ, -uq	suff.
increase, to	-ɪtelx̣o-
indicative forms of all verbs beginning with an h	n-
indicative forms of all verbs beginning with a vowel	nʼ-
infant (until the time when it is taken off the cradle board)	aₐʽqoka´pmaˑl
initiate, to	-kᵢyukpuktse(teˑ)
innermost part	aₐʽkɪ´lwey
inside	o´qoᵤks, a´qla
inside of water	ya´wo
inside of quills	aₐʽqoᵤqǃlɪɬupɪnqo´wa
interrogative and participle, of verbs beginning with h, w, y	k-
interrogative and participle of verbs beginnig with vowel	kǃ.-
interrogative and participle of monosyllabic verbs	kǃ-
intestines	aₐʽku´qtnaˑm
into	t-
into (away from speaker)	tɪn-	pr.
into (towards speaker)	tɪk-	pr.
into (a pile of things)	tsaqan-	pr.
into fire	x̣un-	pr.
into water	x̣un-qᵘ
into woods	aqǃan-, naqǃan-	pr.
invite to a feast, to	tsukǃna´ₐ(neˑ)
iron	nɪ´lko
island	aₐʽqǃa´nkmeˑ
jaw, lower	aₐʽkamtsɪnkaˑ´k(naˑm)	C
joint	aₐʽqatskana´mkeˑ
Joseph's Prairie, at cranbrook, B.C.	aₐʽkɪskak.ɬe´et	C
jump, to	-mɪnx̣oˑqa-, -qumɬas(x̣o)-
he might jump to the head of the tent	ɬʼapkoˑkǃᵤna´mʼteˑx̣a
he jumped sideways	naqa´nkikqa´meˑk
he jumped a little to the other side	loa`qǃmawɪsqa´ₐne
the two jumped to the back of the tent	ɬa`nta ox̣akɪsɪnkǃa´teˑk
juniper	aₐʽkak.ɬu´laɬ, aₐʽkok.lu´lal	C
just	qa´ₐɬɪn
kettle of pottery	a´tso
kicked, he - him across	watǃmɪ`teˑkɪ´nˑeˑ
he icked it	qanaqlɪ´kx̣ₐneˑ
Kicking Horse River	aₐʽkɪnu´k.ɬuk	C
kill, to	-upɪl-
kill by striking	-qǃakpa(kit)
kingfisher	qǃa´pqaˑl
kiss, to	-haɬqokǃaɬmax̣ₐ-
knee	aₐʽqǃa´naˑk, aₐʽkǃana´kₐnaˑm
Knee-Cap (a name)	yuˑwɪsqǃa´naˑk
knife	aₐʽktsa´maɬ, -tsamaɬ
with knife	-q(a)	suff.
knock, to	-tǃa-
knock at door	tǃax̣o´ᵤneˑ
knot in tree	aₐʽkukpɪtskǃa´ɬaˑk	C
know, to	-upx̣a-, -oho-
I know how to get it	hunʼonyilnu´kǃᵤneˑ
I know a place	hunʼoᵤɬitɪ´tᵢneˑ
one who knows mind	kǃupx̣alwi´yteˑ
knuckle	aₐʽkwi´tsaˑk
Kootenay River	aₐʽkǃale´et
Kootenay River, Lower	aₐʽkuk.la´x̣aɬ	C
Kutenai	ktuna´x̣a
Kutenai of Pend d'oreille and St. Ignace	aₐʽkiye´nɪkǃ
lacings	aₐʽkuk.ɬuka´tsɬoˑ	C
lair of a deer	-kǃaₐk
lake	-haqǃnuk-, aₐʽku´qǃnuk, -qǃnuk
a big lake	kwɪ´ɬqǃnok
it must be a lake	k.ɬsa´kqǃnuk
lake on other side	k.ɬuha´kqǃnuk
little lakes	nʼaˑqa`naɬhoqǃnukna´na
land	amˑaˑk
larch	aₐʽqo´pal, kǃu´stiˑtǃ
large	-wɪl(qa)
last, to be	-yaptǃa-
last	oneˑk
later on	ma´qak, ta´x̣ta
laugh, to	-kqǃu-, -umats-
he laughed aloud	wɪɬkɪkqǃu´nˑeˑ
he laughed thus	qakqǃu´nˑeˑ
law, to make a	-ɪtnumoˑts(te)-
lay down, to	-ɪtqǃan(kɪk)-
lay out place for tent, to	-ɪkᵢnatɪt-
leaf	aₐʽqoᵤɬa´qpɪk
leaf of pine	aₐʽku´ɬaˑɬ
leaves of tobacco plant	papa´ɬaˑʼm
lean, to be	-tunak-
leave, to	-mateˑ
left-handed	kuɬwiya´tǃneˑ
leg	a´ₐʽksaqǃ, -saqǃ-, aₐʽksa´qǃnaˑm
leg is cut off	ɬusaqǃa´ɬneˑ
long leg	wu´saqǃ
leg part of skin	aₐʽkǃa´ₐqǃyu
length of his legs, the	yɪsɪnwosa´qǃkeˑ
leggings	aₐʽqa`tik.ɬu´kᵘa
lehal	-haɬqǃahaɬt-
lengthwise, to be	-hutsqan-
striped lengthwise	kutsqa´nqǃɬeˑɬ
let go, to	-pɪs-
let me go onǃ	ho´ya
he let it go with hand	pɪsɪkɪ´nˑeˑ
level place (on a hill), where there is a	haqǃanˑuqɬeˑɪ´tkeˑ
lick off, to	-ɪlta(x̣a)-
lie, to (to recline)	-saq-,
it lies here	sakqa´ₐneˑ
to lie down	saq(qaₐ)-, -ɪtx̣o´ᵤmeˑk
he lay on his back	tuwulʼɪtx̣o´ᵤmeˑk
he lay (there) dirty	skɪkqǃᵤma´ɬneˑ
it lay there wet	skɪkqoqᵘtsǃaɬa´ᵢneˑ
he lay down there quietly	qa`ox̣aɬʼɪtqǃankɪkqa´ₐneˑ
he lay down the other way	luqᵘalitx̣o´ᵘmeˑk
lie, to (speak untruth)	-huts-
light (not heavy)	-x̣ₐma-
light (?)	aₐʽkǃaɬmokᵘa´et, -kǃaɬmukwa´eˑt
a little light (shining) through a hole	tsaₐkǃaₐlmi`yitna´na
light a pipe, to	tsuku´px̣ₐneˑ
lightly	-qǃma-
he touched it lightly	wu`qǃmax̣o´ᵤneˑ
lightning	aₐʽkanɬix̣una´eˑt	C
like, to	-tsɬakeᵢɬ-
he likes it	suk.ɬukpa´kteˑ
like	-qaps-	pr.
it is like (it)	qapsqaqa´ₐneˑ
his eyes were like	sɪlqa`psqakɪsqlɪ´ɬneˑ
limb	aₐʽqonakɪ´ɬmakǃ
limping	-haqǃankǃoˑ´(teˑk)
line, those who are in	-ɪnaɬaqa´aₐkeˑ
lip, lower	aₐʽkomu´naˑm	C
lip, upper	aₐʽkokaˑyukǃaɬmE(naˑm), aₐʽkokwíyokǃaɬEma	C
listen, to	-kǃapal-, -huɬpaɬ(neˑ)
he listened	kǃapaɬtɪ´leˑk
little, it struck out a	sqǃmaˑ`witslɪnqǃaˑ´ʼntseˑ
a little while	woˑqǃᵘmaₐneˑkɪ´tᵢneˑ
locust	aₐʽkuk.ɬako´wum
lodge, tent, house	-(ɪ)t.ɬa
old lodge	aₐʽkaɬat.ɬa´tnaˑm	C
lonesome	huk.ɬukpa(meˑk)
long, to be	-wu(qa)-
long ago	pɪ´kǃaˑks
long objects	-ma-
long-haired one (Chinaman)	knu´qǃɬamʼ
Longwater Bay	yaₐkwu´ɬaˑk
look, to	-kat(eˑ), -wɪtskɪk-
to look for or at something	-ɪtskɪl-
how do I look?	koaˑ`qaka´teˑ
to look secretly	-hak.ɬatsulwɪtskɪl-
to look terrible	-ɪseˑ
it looks terrible	nʼɪseˑkate´ᵢneˑ
he looked around	tseˑkaɬitɪ´tᵢneˑ
he looked up	waˑwɪtskɪ´kᵢneˑ
he looks back	lamanwɪtskikɪ´ɬneˑ
it looks nice	tsɪnla(kate´ᵢneˑ)
it looks yellowish	namakǃtsa`ₐkat.ɬeˑtɪtᵢneˑ´neˑ
loon	nuqlu´kǃᵘeˑn
lose, to	-ɪskax̣ₐmete-
lump	aₐʽqǃanɬupx̣ₐma´koˑ
there is a lump, excrescence, on surface	-qǃanlupx̣amako-
lungs	aₐʽkmülu´puˑq
lynx	kǃu´qᵤneˑ
magpie	a´nʼan
a small magpie (?)	eˑgoˑɬ
make, to	-ɪt-
I shall make a bridge	hutsɪtkokopkɪ´nˑeˑ
to make a fire	-ɪlko-
he made a fire	qǃoᵤkox̣a´meˑk
to make a house, tent	-ɪtɪt.ɬa-
he made a tent for himself	nʼɪtɪt.la´ₐteˑk
to make a law	-ɪtnumoˑts(te)-
to make with hand	-ɪtkɪn-
he made a bow for himself	nʼɪtʼwukᵘnɪ´ɬeᵢk
he made a hole	nʼɪtkǃame´ᵢneˑ
just there he made it	qoox̣alʼɪtkɪ´nˑeˑ
he made a mark in the center	qayaₐqawaₐqǃanqǃɬɪ´ɬneˑ
he made it nothing	ɬu´ʼnteˑ
male	qa´skǃo
mallard duck	kanqǃusqwe´ᵢkak
man	tɪ´tqaˑtǃ
manitou	nüpɪ´kǃa
to send a boy to get manitou power	-kᵢyukpuktse(teˑ)
many, to be	-yuna(qa)-
there are many	yunaqa´ₐneˑ
mark	-qǃɬeᵢɬ
he made a mark in the center	qayaₐqawaₐqǃanqǃlɪ´ɬneˑ
marrow	aₐʽkɪnu´ɬmaˑk, -nuɬmak
marry, to	-haɬitɪt-, -saɬitɪt-
married, to be	-halalitɪ´tᵢ(neˑ)
master	na´ksaq
may	-ɬɪn	pr.
may be	ɪɬɪn-	pr.
mean, to	-iɬɪkt
he did not mean it	tsɪns(ke´ᵢneˑ)
means, by - of	-mu	suff.
meat	-ulaks, aₐʽku´lak
to dry meat	-ɪtwas(kǃo)-
dried meat	wa´tskₐna
a piece of dried meat	aₐʽkɪnx̣amulu´laˑk
fresh meat	qa´tsuk
medicine made of Artemisia discolor	aₐʽkɪnuk.ɬux̣ona´ₐka awu´mo
melt, to	ɬuqᵘɪnˑko-
it melted strongly by heat	tsEma`kǃiɬˑoqᵘɪnkᵤ´pseˑ
it melts	-hoqǃkoˑ-
middle	qayaqa´wo
milk	tsu´u
Milky Way (= dog's trail)	aₐʽkma´eˑs x̣a´ₐɬtsɪn
milt of fish	aₐʽqǃa´nɬup
mind	aₐʽkɪɬwey, -(ɪ)ɬwey-, -ɬwey
mind, to	-ɪntse-
miss, to	-yukǃkᵘaka(teˑ)
Missoula, a place about 4m. from Sand Point, Idaho	aₐʽkanu´k.ɬeˑɬ	C
mistake, he makes a	(nʼ)umnaqaɬpaɬne´ᵢx̣oˑ-, -tsɪkǃmaɬɪn(kɪ´nˑeˑ)
mittens	pa´ɬʼya
moccasin	ɬaˑnʼ
money	nɪ´ɬko
monster, giant	eˑ´ka
moon	nata´neˑkǃ
moon (=the one going up at night)	ktsɪlme`tilnu´qka
moose	nɪtsna´pku
bull moose	kaqǃa´ɬeˑ
more	aːn-	pr.
one more	ɬaoˑkǃᵘe.ɪ´seˑ
moss	aₐʽkoɬa´ₐnak, aɬˑa, aₐʽkoɬawite´yaɬ	C
mother	ma
mother-in law	tɪ´teˑ
mother's brother	ha´tsa, x̣a´tsa
mother's sister	koˑkt
motion towards speaker	k-	pr.
mountain	-uqǃyu(ɬeet), aₐʽkuwuk.ɬe´ɪt, aₐʽkqǃyuɬe´et
end of mountain	wa`kaqǃyuɬe.ɪ´tkeˑ
foot of mountain	aₐʽkukǃpɬe´ɪt
there is a mountain	yɪsɬe.ɪ´t.seˑ, sakqǃyuɬeɪ´t.sˑ
mouse	ɪ´ntsukǃ
mouth	a´ₐkǃalma´naˑm, (-kǃa)ɬma
in mouth	-aqtuqᵘ-
with mouth	-x̣a-	suff.
move, to	-wan-, -qsa-
he moved his arm	wanɬa´tǃneˑ
he moved it in the water	wanuqkɪ´nˑe
to move camp	-uqᵤna(meˑk)
much	-yuna(qa)-
much coal, there is	yuˑnatsǃkakɪ´ɬneˑ
mule (=his big-ears)	kᵤwɪ`ɬqᵤwa´tǃeˑʼs
muskrat	ha´nqǃo
must be	ɬ-
must be a lake, it	k.ɬsa´kqǃnuk
mutually	-tᵢmo	suff.
my	ka-	pr.
myth	aₐʽqalqǃanox̣wa´teˑ
name	aₐʽkɪk.ɬe´yam, -(ɪ)k.ɬey -k.ɬeˑ
he was named thus	-qa´k.ɬɪk-
name, to	-at-
(names of culture heroes)	ya.ukᵘe´ᵢkaˑm, nalmü´qtseˑ
(name of a dog)	tsoᵤt
name (of Coyote's daughter)	mɪsquɬo´ᵤwoˑm
name (of a man)	aₐʽkaɬa`ɬaa´aɬ	C
name (of place near Nelson)	aₐʽqeya´mɬapskak.ɬe.ɪ´tskeˑ
(place name)	aₐqoˑɬa´ₐkaˑ, aₐʽko´qᵤwitǃ
name (of region inhabited by Lower Kutenai	aₐʽkakoˑ´woˑk	C
name (of region of a camping place on the trail of the Lower Kutenai)	aₐʽkakoɬmite´yuk	C
name (of region of Forth Steele and St. Eugène Mission)	a´ₐʽkǃam	C
name (of St. Mary's Lake)	a´ₐʽkǃam aₐʽku´qǃnuk	C
name (of St. Mary's River)	a´ₐʽkǃam aₐʽkɪnmi´tuk	C
Wild Horse Creek	aₐʽktsa´k.ɬeˑ	C
Skukum Chuck, below Finlay Creek	aₐʽkaumaʽksoˑk	C
navel	aₐʽkǃaɬaka´knaˑm, -kǃaɬakak
neck	aₐʽko´ᵤkaˑk
nape of neck	aₐʽkukǃpɬa`ʼmkaˑ´knaˑm
necklace	aˑ´na
Nelson	aₐʽkya´mɬuˑp	C
nephew	patǃ
nephew (sister's child, said by woman)	x̣aɬna`ɬeᵢɬ
nest	aₐʽkuqǃno´kᵘat, aʽqoˑ´qᵘat, -qoqᵘat
fish-hawk nest	tsǃoᵤtsǃu´qǃᵘa
nevertheless	paˑmɪk
new, to be	-wup-
news	-tuqǃts-
to tell news	tuqǃtsqake´ᵢneˑ
niece (sister's child, said by woman)	x̣aɬna`leᵢɬ
niece (brother's daughter)	paˑ
sister's daughter (said by woman)	swina´ɬeˑɬ
night hawk	pǃeˑqǃs
nine, to be	-qa.ikɪtǃᵤwo-, qa.ɪkɪ´tǃᵤwo
noǃ	wahaˑ´, uwa´ha
there is no water	ɬɪtu´kᵘneˑ
nock of arrow	aₐʽqǃa´nqǃak	C
nod, to	-haqǃaˑnaqǃneᵢ-, -ɪsqaqǃanaqǃneˑʼnɪl-
noise	aₐʽk.ɬuk.ɬe´et, aₐʽkɪk.ɬite´yam, -hak.ɬeɪt-, -halukme-
to make noise	-hɪlkeˑ-, -tǃaɬo´ᵤkᵘ(neˑ), -kik-
he made noise inside	qaˑatskɪk.ɬɪknatɪ´tᵢneˑ
he made big noise	wɪɬka`nilpaɬnex̣u´nˑeˑ
without noise of stones	ɬɪtkɪkᵢnokᵘɪ´ɬneˑ
noose (on rope)	aₐʽkankaɬtsɪ´ka	C
nose	aₐʽkǃu´nkaˑk, -kǃunkakˑ, -kǃon, aₐʽkuqsaɬa´naˑm, -qsaɬa
nostril	-kǃasɬa´ₐkak, aₐʽkǃasɬaka´knaˑm	(?)
not	qa-
not far	qawuɬeɪ´tᵢneˑ
nothing	ɬu-, ɬu´nˑeˑ
he made it nothing	ɬu´ʼnteˑ
again there is nothing	ɬaɬo´ᵤseˑ
number	yɪsa´skeˑ
object	-ɬ-	suff.
off, a little ways	aqatǃ-	pr.
oh	e, aˑ
ohǃ	hê, haɬˑyaˑ, hai, háˑ
oh ifǃ	taₐq
oil, to	-tsǃaqₐ-
old man	nu´ʼɬa
old woman	tɪ´ɬna, tɪɬna´mu
once, at	okǃᵘɪɬ-, okǃᵘɪnɬ-, ukǃᵘnɪl-	pr.
one, to be	-okǃᵘ(eˑ)
the one	(nʼ)aoˑ´kǃᵘcˑ
one hundred	ɪtǃᵤwu´nwo
onion	aₐʽkoˑ´waɬ
only	tsǃɪn
open, to	-maɬɪn-, -ukǃu(n)-, -(nokǃᵘɪn)-
to open (rock)	-tsunokǃoᵤ-
to be open	-hukǃᵘeˑn-	(?)
he opened his mouth	maɬɪnkǃaɬma´nˑeˑ
opening, hole	-kǃa(meˑ)
orbit	aₐʽkɪnɪɬˑaɬax̣apa´knaˑm, aₐʽkax̣apa´knaˑm
ornamental pieces on border of root kettle, small	aₐʽkutskakiɬukpo´x̣aɬ	C
orphan	na´ʼnka
orphan adopted by me	kanaʼnkaˑ´qaɬ
other, the	(nʼ)aoˑ´kǃᵘeˑ
the other one	naoˑ´kǃᵘeˑ
the other side	ɬa´tsᵢneˑ
on the other side	ɬe´ᵢneˑ
other side	ɬu-, ɬuqᵘa-
lake on the other side	k.ɬuha´kqǃnuk
he lay down the other way	ɬuqᵘaɬitx̣oᵘmeˑk
otter	aₐʽqa´ox̣aɬ
ought	x̣ma
our	kamina´ɬa
out of	a-	pr.
out of (away from speaker)	an-	pr.
out of (towards speaker)	ak-	pr.
out of woods	tunwa-	pr.
his two legs stuck out	tunwakakɪswiˑtsˑa´qǃneˑ
out of the top of something	-eˑɬeᵢk-
outer side of tent, at bottom, all around	ɬa´ʼnta
outside	ɬa´a, ɬa´ɬaˑk
they were outside	k.ɬaɬaha´qᵤwom
over	ɪtǃna-	pr.
overtake, to	-x̣anx̣o, -aʼnx̣o-	(?)
owl	ku´peᵢ
own, to	-ɪs-
own way, he wants to act his	sɪnˑakpa´meˑk
paddle	ɬɪ´seˑ
paint, red	namɪ´tˑa
painting	aₐʽku´qǃɬiˑɬ
palate	aₐʽkoɬa´naˑm	C
palm of hand	aₐʽkuk.ɬa´ᵢ(naˑm)	C
pant, to	-haɬkɪkwas-, (n)hakwase´kmeˑk
panther	swaʼ
parents	akᵢnekǃ, aₐʽkɪnɪ´kǃnaˑm
parents and children	aɬaˑqaɬtɪ´tᵢmo
parflèche	aₐʽqu´ɬum
(participle and itnterrogative pr.)	k-
parting of hair	aₐʽkawu´kǃoˑ
partridge	tǃa´nˑquˑts
pass (?), to	(qa)hakǃoᵤ-
passer-by	aₐʽqǃutsa´neˑk	not used in modern speech
passive	-ɬ-	suff.
past	man-	pr.
he went past	manqǃankɪ´meˑk
pay, to	(-ɪnmak), -ɪtɪnmak-
peel, apple	aₐʽkoˑ´nak	C
pemmican	kɪɬku´ɬka
penis	aₐʽku´ɬats
pepper	aₐʽkukpɬu´ɬaɬ	C
perspire	-haqǃa-koˑ-, -aqǃakoᵤ-
Philadelphus Lewisii, berries of	aₐʽkunoˑ´kyoˑk	C
pick berries, to	-haɬqǃatǃeᵢ-
pick up, to	-itqana(qa)-
piece he bit off, a	qa´sx̣ₐneˑ
to break to pieces	-qas-
he cut himself to pieces	qasnɪnqa´meˑk
Piegan	sa´nɬa
pierce, to	tsu(kǃo´ᵤneˑ)
pile, to	-nmu(x̣o)-
he had a pile	samoɬkɪ´nˑeˑ
to pile up	sanmux̣o´meˑk
pin, to	-apakǃɪn-
pine	he´mˑo
white pine	a´aʽkaˑm	C
pipe	koˑʼs
to fill pipe	-huɬnakǃo-
pipe stem	aₐʽko´ɬa, -uɬa
pipe-stem wood (Alnus incana)	aₐʽkula´woˑk
pit	aₐʽkla´ₐmeˑ
pit for cooking	aₐʽk.ɬa´x̣weˑkǃ
pitchwood	-nuqa´koᵤ, aₐʽkɪnoqᵘa´ₐko, -oqᵘaₐko
pitfall	aₐʽkɪnu´kweᵢt
pitied, he - it	kǃumna`nɬukpakitmu´ɬneˑ
place	ha-keˑ
place for drying meat	aₐʽkowa´skǃoˑ
place with thick trees	aₐʽqlanqatsǃɬa´eˑn, -haqǃanqotsǃɬaeˑn
thickly-wooded place	aₐʽqǃanqutsǃɬa´eˑn
place with dry trees	aₐʽkǃak.ɬu´nuk
place with scattered trees	aₐʽkɪnusu´kǃpoˑn, -nusu´kǃpoˑn
it is a bad place	sa`hanɬeɪ´tneˑ
it is a good place	suk.ɬei´tᵢneˑ
it is a well-hidden place	-hatsɬeɪt-
to place	-x̣a-
plain	aₐʽkɪtsɬa´ₐmeˑ
plank	aₐʽkɪnuqǃᵘɬaˑkǃa´ₐkoˑ
"plant standing up," used for arrowshafts	aₐʽqǃox̣ᵤmaɬɪ´et
play, to	-k.ɬɪnqǃo-, -watsǃ-
they play along	qanaɬwa´tsǃneˑ
he plays ball with bat	-qaix̣o´ktseˑk
pleased with something, to be	-yɪɬnaʼnts(teˑ)
plenty	sukᵘakate´ᵢneˑ, ksukᵘaka´teˑ
plural	-kɪl-, -qǃa-, -qan-
pocket	aₐʽkuɬa´ko	(?) C
point, to	-nkǃun-
point	-nqǃa-
with point	-kǃo-	suff.
(pointed eye)	kǃuktsa´qɬeᵢɬ
he pointed at them hither	qakaˑnkǃonɪ´ɬneˑ
he pointed at them thither	ɬaqa`nankǃonɪ´ɬneˑ
it was pointed that way	qa`nanqǃkunɪ´ɬneˑ
points of bark canoe	a´ₐʽkoˑ	C
poked him, he	qunatsa´ₐx̣ₐneˑ
poor, to be	-kǃumna-
he is poor	kǃumnaqaqa´ₐneˑ
porcupine	nɪ´ɬksaq
post	aˑma´ɬeˑt
pot	yɪtsǃkeˑ´meˑ
pouch	aₐʽkuɬa´ko	(?) C
powder flask	aₐʽkoɬe´kam	C
prairie	aₐʽkɪnuqɬe´et
there was a flat prairie	qaˑqǃa`nmoqtsǃɪnu´kᵤneˑ
prairie on side of hill	aₐʽqǃanuk.ɬe´et
prairie chicken	ktsǃɪ´qǃɬa
probably	naqan-	pr.
property	aₐʽk.ɬe´ᵢteˑt
propose a plan, to	-ɪt.ɬɪkᵢnatɪt-
proud, to be	-halˑax̣wat(eˑk)
puff, to	-kik-
pull, to	hakunkɪ´n(ˑeˑ)
he pulled it in	tɪkᵢmɪ´tx̣ₐneˑ
pup (of dog)	tsɪtǃ(na´na)
purple	ke´ᵢkoˑp
pursue, to	-mɪtyax̣ₐ-, -nut-
he came pursuing her	qaknu´teˑ
push in, to (?)	-yaptsa(kɪn)-
put, to	-x̣a-
he put his hand back	ɬaʼntaqahe´ᵢneˑ
to put in	-haqtuqᵘa-
to put into water	-hɪɬeˑkx̣aqkɪn-
to put on back	-aɬax̣oᵤ-
to put on with hand	-aɬakɪn-
to put together	-ɪtǃqao(x̣a)-
to put up	-eya(kɪn)-
he had something to put in	(tsʼ)ɪnaɬqana´ʼnteˑ
he put it into it	nʼoqox̣aku´nˑeˑ
put, to	-x̣a-
put me offǃ	pɪsx̣o´ᵤnu
he was put off	pɪsx̣o´lneˑ
quarrel, to	-ɪtkɪl-
question, to	-ak.ɬeɬ-
quickly	-qkup-, was-	pr.
quickly he cut off the nose	ɬuqkupqsaɬa´ₐteˑ
he comes back quickly	wa`sɪlˑax̣a´x̣eˑ
it burnt quickly	tsǃɪlqanku´pseˑ
he stretched his leg out quickly	qaɬʼɪtǃnạqkupqǃaɬsa´qǃneˑ
quietly he lay down there	qa`ox̣alʼɪtqǃankɪkqa´ₐneˑ
quill end of feather	aₐʽku´kpleˑ	C
quills, insides of	aₐʽqoᵤqǃɬɪɬupɪnqo´wa
rabbit	kianuqlu´mna
race, a	kaɬnux̣u´knaˑm
rail	aₐʽkɪlqǃaku´pkǃoˑ
raining, it is	waloqǃkᵘku´tᵢ(neˑ)
raise, to	-hukᵤnu-
rapids	aₐʽkax̣a´pqleˑ
raspberry	aₐʽqǃu´koˑ
rattle	aₐʽko´qᵘmaˑɬ
bunch of dew hoofs of deer	aₐʽkɪlqǃa´lukp
rattlesnake	wɪ´lmaˑɬ
Rattling-Claws (a name)	kaˑkiyax̣a´kukp
rattling noise, there is a	skɪᵢnotx̣onɪ´leˑk
raven	qo´kᵘeˑn
raw	-kup-, ke´ᵢkoˑp
reach, to	-x̣a(x̣eˑ), -aʼnx̣o-, -yax̣-
one who reached the top	kyuˑx̣a´x̣aˑm
they reached there	qaox̣ax̣a´ʼmne
ready	kuɬatɪ´qna
to get ready	-ɪtaqna-
he is ready to go	wanakate´ᵢ(neˑ)
he stood ready to spear	(nʼ)upsawɪtsaₐkɪnx̣a´ₐneˑ
rear part of the tent, back of fire	ɬa´ʼnta
rectum	wɪɬma´peˑs
red	-(nohos)-, nos-, -(ha)nohos
bright red	suᵏunohu´seˑ, yawo´ᵤnekǃ
red-hot	-huko-
reed (?)	ta´naɬ
reflexive ending of verbs in	-neˑ, -meˑk
suffix of transitive verbs in	-teˑ, -teˑk
refuse, to	-tsakɪɬ-
relation between sister's husband and wife's brother	skat
relation, reciprocal, between parents-in-law and children-in-law, intermediate relative dead	x̣atkax̣ʼniyatu´maɬ
relation, reciprocal, between brother and sister	aɬɪ´tskeᵢɬ
relative	(ɪ)kǃna´mu
relatives	akᵢnekǃ
remains of broken bones	aₐʽqǃa´naˑk
rhubarb, wild	wu´mʼaˑɬ
rib	-noˑkak, aₐʽknoka´knaˑm
ribbon, hair, worn in front	aₐʽkokǃᵘatsɪ´nkoˑ
rice	aₐʽku´qǃᵘaˑɬ
rime	aₐʽkunɬe´et	C
rind	aₐʽkoˑ´nak	C
ring, netted	tǃaqu´moˑ
finger ring	aₐʽkokǃᵘatsɪtsqǃa´ynaˑm
hair rings made of brass spiralls	aₐʽkɪkne´laˑm
rise, to	-nuqka-, -uknu-
water rises	nutsu´kᵘneˑ
river	-nmituk, aₐʽkɪnmi´tuk
a wide river	kǃalmanmi´tuk
rivers are long	wuqanmitu´kᵤneˑ
largest rivers	aₐʽkǃale´et, -kǃaleet
roast, to	-ɬukǃmo-
he roasted it	ɬukǃmox̣a´meˑk
rock, it is	aₐʽknukx̣u´meˑk
roll, to	-haqai-, -(ha)qay-
he will roll himself	tsx̣aɬhaqayeqa´meˑk
at once he was always rolling about	nʼo`kǃᵘɪnla`ₐtᵢyɪ`ltsha`qaiyɪlmo`x̣ona`titmo´ɬne.
root	-kǃpu´kam, aₐʽkukǃpu´kaˑm, -(u)kǃpukaˑm
an edible root (?)	aₐʽkuqle´et
a root found in swamps	aₐʽkɪtsqǃa´kam
rope, bark	aₐʽqoˑ´qoɬ
rose hip	waqǃoˑ´peˑs, qǃu´ɬwaₐ
round	-haqǃanqoqᵘat(qa)-, -qǃanquqwat-
it is round	naqǃanquawatqa´ₐneˑ
rub, to	-tsǃaqₐ-
rub (with), to	-ɪx̣tone(mu)-
he rubs it on	-yuhakɪ´neˑ
run, to	-haɬnukup(qa)-, -hanɬup(qa)-, -ɪkɪ(meˑk), -tsǃɪnak-
to run away	-nux̣u-
he ran away	noˑsanox̣unqa´ɹne
she ran out howling	nʼanmuqkupnox̣oˑ`neˑɬkɪkwakɪ´meˑk
he runs	moqkupnox̣unqa´meˑk
rushes (?)	ta´naɬ
sack-cloth	aₐ`kaɬa`ɬaa´aɬ	C
saddle	aₐʽkǃo´neᵢs
my saddles	kaqǃakǃoˑ´nɪst
saddlebag	aₐʽqok.ɬaˑ´kǃo
saliva	aₐʽqǃuk.ɬu´mnaˑm
Salix desertorum	aₐʽqoᵤɬa´kpeˑkna´na
salmon	swa´qǃₐmo
sand	aₐʽkɪnko´koˑɬ	C
Sand Creek	aₐʽka´tak	C
save, to	-x̣at(kɪnukᵘ)-
to be saved	-yukǃkᵤakatɪl-
he saved himself	x̣atkɪ´nˑeˑ
he was saved	x̣atknu´kᵤneˑ
he saves him	x̣atkᵢnukᵘɪ´nˑeˑ
saw, with	-x̣aɬ	suff.
say, to	-keᵢ-, -(ɪɬ)keˑ
he said so	qake´ᵢneˑ
he said thus	qake´ᵢneˑ
he said to him	qakɪ´ɬneˑ
to say "yes"	-lehɪ´(teˑ)
scalp	aₐʽqaɬa´ʼmɬa
scare, to	-haqǃmax̣o-, -oyɪtǃax̣wa(t)-
he scared them	qakilaqǃmax̣oka´ₐneˑ
scatter, to	paˑtsɪnmɪ´t-
scold, to	-ɪlkɪl-
scrape, to	-qǃawuka-
scratch, to	-ɪksɪa(t)
screw	aₐʽkwɪ´tskoˑ	C
seam	aₐʽkilaktsumuˑ´in
season	aₐʽkɪlkǃaku´koˑt, -mayɪt, -(u)kot
two seasons	tǃuk.ɬunˑmaku´tᵢneˑ
seat	aₐʽkmox̣o´naˑm
where he was seated	yaˑqaha`nqameˑ´keˑ
secretly	ats-	pr.
to look secretly	-hak.ɬatsuɬwɪtskɪl-
see, to	-wukᵘ(at)-, -upx̣a-
to see at a distance indistinctly	-ukᵘnak-
he sees	tseᵢka´teˑ
he sees it	tseᵢ(ka´teˑ)
seeds, tobacco	aₐʽkɪnu´qǃyuk ya´qǃeˑt
self	-ɪsɪn, -ɪsnɪ-	pr.
send for some one, to	-neyax̣-
service berry	sqǃu´mˑoˑ
service-berry wood	a´ₐʽkǃwoˑk
sets, where the sun	yaqa`naɬwatǃmEnuqka´skeˑ
seven	wɪstǃaˑ´ɬa
several	na´qsa-	pr.
several days	naqsanmi´yɪt
shade	nɪ´ɬeˑ
shadow	aₐʽk.lo´ᵤkǃwa
shake hands, to	tsx̣aˑmaɬktsaɬa´mneˑ
shook his blanket, he	nʼanux̣oˑʼnɬatᵢmo´meˑk
sharp	-ɪse(qa)-
sharp (stones)	-kǃa(no´ᵤkoˑ)
sharpen, to	-eˑtax̣-
sheep, bighorn	kwɪ´lqleˑ
mountain sheep	nɪ´ɬyaˑp
shell	kǃu´ʼmtsak(s)
shield	qa´snaɬ
shin	aₐʽko´knaˑm	C
shine, to	-hoqǃukᵢyɪt-
shirt	-qaˑtwumɬaₐt
shoe lacing	aₐʽkuɬuqa´tsɬum	C
shoot, to	-ɪs(kǃo)-, -ɪlwa-, mɪtx̣a-, -haqǃax̣o´ᵤx̣ᵤ(neˑ)
he shot upward	waˑmɪtakǃo´ᵤneˑ
shooting with it	kmɪtx̣a´mˑu
shore	aₐʽkǃa´ɬak
short	-oᵤqa-
shoulder	aₐʽkɪnqu´mʼyu, aₐʽkwɪtǃ, -wɪtǃ
shout, to	-haɬuk.ɬitᵢya´x̣ₐ(neˑ)
to shout for joy	-awut-
shrew	tsɪ´nɬa, ka´ltaˑt
shut, to	-tsǃupna-
side	aₐʽkwi´yatǃ
side of body	aₐʽqaɬwi´yatǃ, -wiyatǃ-
side	aₐʽkwi´yatǃ
on each side	ya-	pr.
on one side	tsɪkǃeˑn-	pr.
on the other side	ɬe´ᵢneˑ
the other side	ɬa´tsᵢneˑ
sideways	upɪn-, mal(u)-	pr.
striped sideways	maɬu´qǃɬiɬ
sinew	aₐʽkɪnqǃa´lqa
sing, to	-hawasx̣o-
he sings going around	qǃuntkalhawasx̣o´meˑk
sink, to	-ɪktsɪn(uq)-
sister (said by brother)	alɪ´tskeᵢl
sister (of girl)	tsu
younger sister (of girl)	na´na
sisters	nana´ ₐtᵢmo
sister-in-law (all kinds), intermediate relative dead	ɬuna´tǃeˑ
sister's child	xlna`leᵢl
sister's daughter (said by woman)	swina´ɬeˑɬ
sit down, to	-ɪsakᵢnu-, -hanaq-, -hanqa-
they two sat down	-ɪnˑaˑkeˑsɪnqame´ᵢkeˑ
he sat down on top	noqoᵤsaqǃmax̣o´ᵤmeˑk
he always sat with back to fire	sɬaˑ`tᵢyiɬˑa`nˑtaqanaqna´kseˑ
not sitting down a long time	qa.eˑtx̣a`meˑnqa´meˑk
sitting there	sana´kseˑ
six, to be	-ɪnˑmɪsa-
size	yɪ´skeˑ
skillful	qastsuʼmqaqa´ₐneˑ
skin, to	-qla(teˑ), -hunuqǃmeˑ-
skin	aₐʽku´qɬa
dried skin	aₐʽkwo´qǃɬa
tan skin, to	-ɪtqǃanx̣o-
white (skin)	aqtsǃɪ(x̣maɬa)-
skull	aₐʽk.ɬamˑaɬaˑk
skunk	x̣a´x̣as
sky	aₐʽkɪɬmi´yɪt, aₐʽkɪl.mi´yɪt
blackish sky	hamqoqǃukuˑɬakat.ɬeˑtɪtᵢneˑ-
slap, to	-maqǃneˑ(x̣o)-
slave	tsukᵤatu´maɬ
sleep, to	-qǃuʼmneˑ-, -ɬeᵢts-
sleepy, to be	-hatsǃaɬa(qa)-
slide on snow, to	-haˑmɪluqkatɪ´ɬeˑk
slim, to be	-ukts(qa)-
sluice box	aₐʽkuˑ´noˑk	C
small, to be	-tsa-
small	ktsaqu´na, -nana
I have a small house (or tent)	hutsat.ɬanana´neˑ
a place is small	tsaɬeˑɪtᵢnana´neˑ
smell, to	-hanɪmsɪqqₐ-
to smell of	-hakumsɪkeᵢ(teˑ)
it smells of	-snɪmsik(qaₐ)-
to smell bead	-uktuk-
smoke, to	-nuqᵤ-
to smoke a pipe (=eat smoke)	-ɪknoqukᵤ-
smoke	yamˑu
smoke hole	-kǃanqoˑt, aₐʽkǃa´nqoˑ(t)
snail	nɪɬx̣amyuˑ´watǃ
snake	aₐʽkɪnu´ɬaˑm
snipe	nuktsnaqǃa´ʼnkaˑm
snort, to	-tǃanukqlo´ᵤkᵘ(neˑ)
snow	-ɬu, a´ₐʽkˑɬu, a´ₐʽk.ɬoˑ
snow falls from trees	-hupumak(neˑ)
it is snowing	-waɬɪnkǃaɬaɬu´neˑ
snowshoes	-kǃaqayt, aₐʽkǃa´qayt
snowstorm	-wa´milniɬkɪt-
so, he thought	qaɬwi´yneˑ
socks,	aₐʽkaɬˑɪ´knaˑm	C
soft, to be	-tspuqǃᵘeᵢ-
sole of foot	aₐʽkuk.lak.ɬɪ´k(naˑm)	C
some one	na´qa
some one (indefinite object)	-ka	suff.
some one (indefinite subject)	-nam	suff.
somebody	qa´ɬa
something	qa´psin
son-in-law	nawa´spaɬ
song	aₐʽkɪlqǃa´nil
soup	na´qpoᵘk, wo´qǃkaˑ
source of river	tsₐqa´haks
sow, to	-ɪtmo(kǃo)-
sparrow hawk	kiaqǃaku´tats
speak the truth, to	tsEma´kǃke´ᵢneˑ
he can not speak	qataɬtsx̣a´nˑeˑ
spear	(k)tsquna´ₐkɪnx̣a´mˑu, tsukǃoti´yaɬ
fish spear	aₐʽk.ɬa´x̣a	C
three-pointed fish spear	aₐʽko´ᵤnaɬ, aₐʽkɪnu´kmak	C
spilled, to be	-yɪkǃta-
spirit (?), a	tsa´kap
spits it out, he	matqɬax̣wa´ₐteˑ
split with hand, to	tsɪkǃkɪ´nˑeˑ
spoon	pɪ´tsaˑk
spread out	-qǃan-
spring of year, springtime	ɬuma´yɪt
spruce	ktsɪ´tsqaˑɬ
squeezes him, it	tsɪnx̣u´nˑeˑ
squirrel	taˑkǃaˑts
stab, to	-nuɬkǃo-, -akoᵤ-
he stabbed him with it	qunaˑkɪnx̣amu´nˑeˑ
stake in gambling, to	-stɪɬ(eˑk)
stalk	aₐʽkuk.ɬu´kᵘa	C
stand, to	-wɪs-
he stands	hawɪsqa´ₐneˑ
he stands thus	qaˑwɪsqa´ₐneˑ
we stand	hunakɪɬwɪsqawaɬa´ₐneˑ
there stands	-swɪts-, -sɪn-
it stands in it	nakɪɬwɪtsqa´ₐneˑ
he stands biting	nawɪ´tsx̣aneˑ
standing biting	kawɪ´tsx̣a
to stand holding	-ɪsqawɪts-
he stands holding	-hawɪtskɪ´nˑeˑ
stand, to	-wɪs-
he stood ready to pound	nawɪtsnulx̣o´ᵤneˑ
he stood still	nʼɪtswɪsqa´ₐneˑ
star	-(ɪ)lno´hos, -lnohoᵤs
how many stars?	kǃaqsaˑlno´hoˑs
start, to	tsǃɪna´x̣eˑ, -hutsɪn-
to start away from speaker	tsǃɪn-	pr.
to start towards speaker	tsǃɪk-	pr.
to start a fire	-tsukᵘ-
fire started	qanaqǃmak.ɬɪnqǃoku´pseˑ
he started running	noˑtsɪnqkupekɪ´meˑk
he started up river	tsǃɪnaɬtsaqana´x̣eˑ
starve, to	-yanx̣u-
he is starving	-saknoˑ´ktseˑk
starving, although having a fish trap	ksanoˑ`ktsᵢyɪnkɪ´tsqa
stay, to	-ɪtwɪs(qa)-, -ɪtwɪts-
to stay over night	-yɪksɪ´lˑk, -hakup(malna´mneˑ)
he stayed	qaosaqa´ₐneˑ
he stayed there	sa.osaqa´ₐneˑ, qaosaqa´ₐneˑ
steal, to	-ay-
stealthily	ats-	pr.
steam	aₐʽkalnolatakoˑ´koˑ	C
steep, to be	-yaq(le´et)-
stem of tobacco plant	aₐʽkɪ´nqoˑl
stick	aₐʽkɪnqǃa´woˑk, aₐʽkanka´wok, a´ₐʽkɪts
stick into, to	-apakǃɪn-
to stick on	-tǃapts-
he stuck it on	tǃaptsǃakɪ´nˑeˑ
legs stick out	tunwakakɪswɪtsˑa´qǃₐneˑ
his two legs stuck out	tunwakakɪswiˑtsˑa´qǃneˑ
it stuck out a little	sqǃmaˑ`wiˑtslinqǃaˑ´ʼntseˑ
still	upskil-, sakɪl-	pr.
he is still angry	sa`kɪɬsaˑnɪlwe´yneˑ
stingy	-upᵢyɪtleᵢ-
stock of gun	aₐʽkukǃpwu	C
stockings	aₐʽkalɪ´knaˑm	C
stomach	-wum
stomach of partridge	aₐʽkoa´pla	C
stone	-nukᵘ-
flat stone	aₐʽkɪktsǃla´nuk
gray stone	aₐʽqux̣ma´nuk
rough, sharp stone	aₐʽkǃanu´ɬeˑk
white stone	aₐʽkmɪnuqɬu´nuk
burnt stones	aₐʽqǃono´ᵤkoˑ no´ᵤkᵤey
flat stones	aₐʽkɪnuqǃlaᵤnuk
sharp stones	aₐʽkǃano´ᵤkoˑ, -kǃa(no´ᵤkoˑ)
sharp, flat stones	aₐʽkɪnuqǃɬaˑnu´kǃᵘeˑn
stop (intransitive), to	ɪtwɪs(qa)-, -ɪtwɪts-, -ɪtqa-, -qaqas
he stops	qaqaskɪ´nˑeˑ
stopped, noise	qǃaɬuk.ɬe.ɪ´tᵢneˑ
stout	-aɬ-
straight, to be	-apɪs-
straight upward	qaɬa´kʼneˑs
strange, to be	-aₐqa-
strap, rawhide	aₐʽktsǃɪ´ka
strawberry	aₐʽqǃu´koˑ, aₐʽku´qǃoˑ
stretch out, to	-ɪtǃna-, -qǃaɬ-
he stretched his leg out quickly	qalʼɪtǃnaqkupqǃaɬsa´qǃneˑ
he stretched it out	nʼa`kaqǃalkɪ´nˑeˑ
he stretched his hand into it	tsaqaˑnatsqǃahe´ᵢneˑ
strike, to	-ɬaɬ(teˑ)
he struck it	qanɬa´ɬteˑ
will strike from each side	tsx̣alyaqx̣aˑ`lalta´pseˑ
he struck again from underneath	ɬaoˑ`niɬˑa`qx̣aqku`plaltɪ´lneˑ
he struck him suddenly	tsǃɪnha`qǃmakǃax̣ne´kseˑ
by striking	-x̣o-	suff.
strike-a-light	aₐʽkete´ᵢmo
string, moccasin	aₐʽkuk.ɬuka´tsɬoˑ	C
strings for typing up parflèhe	aₐʽkilkax̣nilko´lom	C
stripe	-qǃɬeᵢɬ, aₐʽku´qǃɬiˑɬ
middle stripe	kqayaqa`wuha´qǃlil
striped sideways	malu´qǃlil
strong, he is	tsEmakǃqa´ₐneˑ
strongly	-tsEmaˑkǃ-
stump	-quɬukǃpko, aₐʽqulu´kǃpkoˑ
suck, to	-tsutil-
suddenly, to do	-haqǃma-
suddenly he entered	nukᵘhaqǃmaˑkɪkqa´ₐneˑ
summer	aₐʽqsu`kǃᵘitna´mu
sun	nuta´neˑkǃ
sun dance	-haqux̣ol-
surround, to	-halqoˑmaˑt-
suspenders	aₐʽkuk.ɬu`kᵘatskpu´k(naˑm), aₐʽkilu`kᵘatspu´knaˑm	C
swallow, to	-uʼmqol-, -ɪʼmqol-, -hanuqǃᵘyaʼₐteˑ
he swallowed him	kǃunuqǃᵘwiya´ₐteˑ
swamp	aₐʽkǃaqɬa´haˑɬ, -kǃaqlahal, -haqanakǃaqla´haˑɬ
swan	qu´qoᵤq
sweat in swat lodge, to	-wɪs(eˑk)
sweat lodge	wɪsi´al
swells up, belly	-hutkawumako-
swift	kalnuku´pqa
swim, to	-naq-, -haqₐ-, -huɬuqᵘ-
swing, to	-hawɪskax̣u´ktseˑ
switch for stringing fish	ɬaˑmʼ
tail	-qat, a´ₐʽqat
bird's tail	aₐʽkɪnuqǃma´ₐna
fish tail	aₐʽkɪnqǃa´qaˑt
he put the tail up quickly	qalyuwaˑkaqǃalqa´tᵢneˑ
take, to	tsukᵘ(a´teˑ), -ka-
to take away (?)	-wa-
to take one's own	-ups(t)-
to take with hand	tsukokᵘɪ´nˑeˑ
to take with hand out of water	tsukuqkᵘɪ´nˑeˑ
it was taken ashore	la.u`pkaqkᵢnɪ´ɬneˑ
his wiffe is taken away from him	wakaltɪ´ɬneˑ
it is taken from him	wakᵢnɪ´lneˑ
take, to	tsukᵘ(a´teˑ), -ka-
what he had taken out of water	kǃupka´ₐnqoˑl
he took a good seat	sukᵘx̣o´ᵤmeˑk
he took both	xa´tsɪnɪltsukᵘa´teˑ
he took it out of fire	ɬaˑupkakǃo´ᵤneˑ
he takes it	nʼatskaɬkɪ´nˑeˑ
tale, historical	aₐʽqaɬpaɬne´yam
talk, to	-tsx̣a(nˑeˑ), -haqalpalneᵢ-, -hakqǃyɪt-
he talks	naqaɬpalneˑ´neˑ
they talk together	tǃaqtaˑɬa´mneˑ
they talked	nakqǃeyɪ´tᵢneˑ
talking	aₐʽkɪqǃyeˑt
talons of birds	aₐʽkɪtsqǃaekama´lak
taste, to	-ax̣neˑ
it tastes good	sukᵘax̣ₐne´ᵢseˑ
tear off bark	huɬutsǃaɬx̣o´ᵤneˑ
teeth, with	-x̣a-
molar and canine teeth	inɪ´stin
tell news, to	tuqǃtsqake´ᵢneˑ
she told some one	tsx̣anatka´ₐneˑ
ten, to be	-ɪtǃᵤwoˑ-
tent	-t.tɬa, -(ɪ)t.la, aₐʽkɪt.ɬa´naˑm
part of tent near door	ɬa´qǃa
he made a tent for himself	nʼɪtɪt.ɬa´ₐteˑk
(tent) is covered	-tukǃx̣o(ɬneˑ)
tent cover	aₐʽka´wu
tent frame	-nqoˑ, aₐʽkɪ´nqoˑ
outer side of tent, at bottom, all around	ɬa´ʼnta
rear part of tent, back of fire	ɬa´ʼnta
tent pole	aₐʽkɪtsˑ, aₐʽma´ɬeˑtˑ, -kits, -[ɪ]ts
tent site	ko´o
terrible, it looks	nʼɪseˑ(kate)ᵢ
testicle	-maqǃan, aₐʽkma´qǃaˑn
that	qoˑ
that one	neˑ
then	ta´x̣a
there (demonstrative)	sao-, saw-, -saqx̣aɬ-, qao-, qaw-, qoˑ	pr.
along there	qan-	pr.
it is right along there	qaˑ`kɪɬhaqa´ₐneˑ
he arrived there	qaox̣a´x̣eˑ
he stayed there	saˑusaqa´ₐneˑ, qaosaqa´ₐneˑ
just there he made it	qaox̣aɬʼɪtkɪ´nˑeˑ
there stands	-swɪts-, -sɪn-
there is a hill	swɪtsɬeˑɪ´tᵢneˑ
there is a stone	swɪtsnu´kᵘneˑ
therefore	aqa(ɬ)-	pr.
thick, to be	-waq(e´ᵢneˑ)
thick	-aɬ-
thicket	-kɪɬhaqǃanqotsǃɬa´eˑn, aqǃa
thigh	aₐʽkɪnɪ´kǃnaˑm, aₐʽqǃoˑ´wukǃ
thigh (of bird)	aₐʽke´nuk	C
thin, to be	-paqts-
thine	nɪ´nko
think about something, to	-kn(ɪɬwiy)-
he is thinking about it	siɬkᵢniɬwiyteya´ₐtˑe, kinelwi´ylik
he thought thus or so	qaɬwe´yneˑ
thirsty	-huqǃnuqǃluma
this	na
thorn bush (?)	kaɬa´woˑk
thou	nɪ´nko
thread	aₐʽkiɬa´ktsu	C
three, to be	-qaɬsa-
he has three children	qaɬsaqa´ɬteˑ
throat	aₐʽk.ɬuma´naˑm, aₐʽqǃa´nqǃmeˑwaeˑk
through	qayaqa-	pr.
throw, to	-mɪt-
to throw many things	-nmu(x̣o)-
he was thrown into fire	x̣unakinɪ´ɬneˑ
thumb	tu´tsǃaˑkǃ
thunder	nu´mˑa
thus	qa-
he said thus	qake´ᵢneˑ
he cried thus	qaɬo´ᵤkᵤneˑ
he is thus	qaqa´ₐneˑ
tickle, to	-qǃutse´ᵢ(teˑ)
tie, to	-itukǃsa-
to tie hair in know (?)	-hutoˑqsa-
to tie up (for shamanistic performance)	-qǃax̣-
some one who is tied up	kqǃax̣na´mnam
something tied together (?)	kiakx̣a´x̣aˑɬ
time	-yɪt-	suff.
tired	-huk.ɬuk-
to be tired	-saʼn(qa)-
tired walking	ksakɪ´meˑk
toad	ko´ukoˑ
tobacco	qa´qǃeᵢt, wasa´qₐnaˑn, aₐʽkmoqǃoˑ´maˑɬ
plug tobacco	kqǃawu´ᵤkaˑɬ
stem of tobacco plant	aₐʽkɪ´nqoˑɬ
tobacco seeds	aₐʽkɪnu´qǃyuk ya´qǃeˑt
Tobacco River	aₐʽkanu´x̣oˑ	C
to cut tobacco	-qǃawuka-
today	hosanmiyɪ´tkeˑ
toe	aₐʽkɪtsqǃa´knaˑm, aₐʽkɪnkǃa´ₐɬik
big toe	kǃa`ɬeˑmatsqakEma´ak
together	-maɬ	suff.
together with	-tᵢmo	suff.
tomahawk	aₐʽkɪnu´qɬeˑ
tongue	waɬuˑ´nak
tooth	aₐʽqǃu´naˑnʼ
top	aₐʽkɪ´nqaˑn (aₐʽkɪ´nqǃaˑn), -qǃyu-	?
to be on top of water	-mu(wɪsu´q)-
torch	aₐʽkɪnoqᵘa´ₐko
touch, to	-qunyax̣ₐneˑ
he touched him roughly	wuqkupx̣o´ᵤneˑ
he touched it	qunya´x̣ₐneˑ
he touched it lightly	wu`qǃmax̣o´ᵤneˑ
towards	-huts-	pr.
motion towards speaker	k-	pr.
towards speaker and out of	ak-	pr.
towards speaker and into	tɪk-
town	aₐʽkɪk.ɬu´naˑm, -k.ɬu
those in the town	haₐk.lo´ᵤkᵘe
toy	-k.ɬɪnqǃo-
tracks	aₐʽk.ɬɪ´knam
tracks (in snow)	aₐʽkǃalu´kᵘiɬ
his tracks	aₐʽk.ɬɪ´kǃeˑs
trail	aₐʽkma´naˑm, -ma
it is a long trail	wumana´mneˑ
it is a long trail (in snow)	aₐʽkǃaɬu´ko
trail is wide	nʼalmama´ₐneˑ	(?)
tramp on something, to	-tǃatsǃaaneˑ(ɪkɪ´nˑe)
trap	aₐʽka´kǃoˑ
fish trap	aₐʽkɪ´tsqa, -kɪtsqa, ya´qa
my traps	kaqǃoka´koː
travel by canoe, to	-haqul-
travois	aₐʽqǃᵤka´maˑɬ
tree	-tsǃɬaeˑn, -(ɪ)tsǃɬa´eˑn, aₐʽkɪtsǃɬa´eˑn
young tree	-qɬupin, aₐʽkuqlu´peˑn
different kind of tree (?)	kǃa`kǃɬanˑaqǃo`x̣ᵤmaɬe´et
tree on other side	k.ɬohanɪtsǃɬa´eˑn
dry trees	-hakǃak.ɬonuk-
trembled for fear, he	nʼuptǃɪnmɪtɪɬwe´yx̣omeˑk
tripe	aₐʽk.ɬaqpɪ´sqap
trout	qu´stɪtǃ
try, to	-akoᵤkᵘɪn-
to try hand	-aɬsɪn(t)-
turn, in	-ɬaˑ-
turnip	aₐʽk.ɬEmaɬa´k(naˑm)	C
turtle	ka´x̣ax̣
twig	laˑmʼ
little twig	aₐʽqǃutskǃa´ɬakna´na
two	-as, -ai->-as+n
to be two	-as-
two children	ɬkamukᵘɪ´steˑk
she had two children	nʼasqa´lteˑ
two seasons	tǃuk.ɬunˑmaku´tᵢneˑ
uncle (father's brother)	x̣a
uncle (mother's brother)	x̣a´tsa, ha´tsa
under blanket, under cover	aqsa-	pr.
uneasy, to feel	-huko´yɪlx̣oneᵢ-
untie, to	-aqte-
up	-ɪktɪk-, ɪtkɪk-, yuˑ-, waˑ-	pr.
up river	tsaqan-	pr.
use, to	-hu--teˑ
to use a spoon	-haɬuqkᵢnɪlx̣neˑᵢmu(nˑeˑ)
uvula	tǃa´tka
valley	aₐʽkamɪ´nˑa, -kǃaˑmɪna, aₐʽk.ɬa´x̣weˑ
vein	aₐʽqǃu´ɬka
verbal stem	-a-, -ala-
very	-tsEmaˑkǃ, -ɪseˑɬ	pr.
vessel, pottery	a´tso, yɪtske´ᵢmeˑ
vest, embroidered	aₐʽkɪnoˑmalnokoˑ´knaˑm
Viburnus opulus, fruit of	aₐʽko´moˑ
village	-k.ɬu, aₐʽkɪk.ɬu´naˑm
visits, he	qoˑna´x̣eˑ
vomit, to (?)	-waɬne-
wad of gun	aₐʽkukwatɪ´lil	C
wait, to	-kpa(meˑk)
they waited	naniɬwokᵘɪnx̣a´ɬne
he was waited for	nawɪtskpayatɪ´ɬneˑ
walk, to	-omo-
I who walk about	kuqa ̌ ha´ₐɬkqaₐts
to walk along shore (?)	-ɪtsaqawaˑqaˑ(ɬ)-
he walks about	(nʼ)ukǃen(ax̣eˑ)
want, to	-ute-
you may want it	hɪnɬɪnʼo´ᵤteˑ
he wants to act his own way	-sɪnˑakpa´meˑk
he wants to eat more	tsɪmneˑx̣a´ₐmeˑk
war, to go to	-wanaqₐna-, -anax̣aka-
war cry, to utter	-haɬɪnqǃoyɬoˑkᵘa´ₐ(meˑk)
warm, to be	-utᵢmeˑ-, -oˑya-
Warren Creek	aₐʽka´tak	C
wart	aₐʽqǃanɬupxₐma´koˑ
Wasa	a´ₐʽkǃneˑs
wash, to	-ɪktuqo-
he washes his body	na´qtseˑk
watch, to	ɪlwɪtsk-
to watch for something	-wɪtskil-
water	-ku, wu´u
water is warm	nʼutᵢme´ᵢkᵤneˑ
there is no water	ɬɪtu´kᵘneˑ
he arrived at water	ɬax̣oqoˑɬ
deep water	aₐʽqǃa´nuk
there is water	nɪ´ʼnhaˑks
it was thrown into water	x̣unmɪtqu´ɬneˑ
he throws it into water	x̣unmɪtqu´ɬneˑ
where there is red water	yaˑknoso´ᵤkᵘeˑ
water fowl, a small (long, slender neck, white belly, dark back)	mɪ´tsuˑk
water hole	a´ₐʽkaˑk
water monster	yawo´ᵤnekǃ
water ousel	tsɪ´tsqoˑm
wave	aₐʽqayɪ´nmeˑk
we	kamina´ɬa
weasel	ma´yoˑk
weather	-ɬe.ɪt
it is bad weather	sahanɬe.ɪ´tᵢneˑ
weir, fish	aₐʽkwu´kx̣oˑ	C
well!	ho´ya
well, he sees	sukᵘɪlʼupx̣ₐneˑ
wet, it lay there	skɪkqoqᵘtsǃaɬa´ᵢneˑ
whaat	qa´psin
wheat	aₐʽkɪnku´ɬaˑɬ, aₐʽkɪnkowa´ɬaˑɬ	C
where	kaₐ
where there is (verbal noun)	ya--keˑ
where there is a hole in a mountain	hankǃamᵢnakeˑ
where there is a level place (on a hill)	hakǃanˑuqɬeˑɪ´tkeˑ
whetstone	aₐʽkte´ᵢmoˑ
while he was away	ksaₐkmu´x̣oˑ
whirlpool	aₐʽkɪnɬqa´ykaˑk
whisper, to	-halatsukᵘiya´m(neˑ)
whistle	ku´stoˑɬ
whistle to	-haɬukwax̣niyam
white	-nuqlum-
whitefish	ma´teᵢtǃ, oˑpaˑtǃ
who?	qa´ɬa
whoever	qa´ɬaˑnˑ
whole night, the	yɪsnwunmiyɪ´tkeˑ
wide	-aɬ-
widow, widower	ɬax̣ɬoˑ´maɬ
wife	tɪ´ɬna
wild	-okoy(qa)-
to be wild	-hukᵘeᵢ(qapqa)-
willow	aₐʽqǃuma´ₐwoˑk
win, to	-hoq-
wind	aₐʽku´meˑ
wind blows	nalumɪ´nˑeˑ
wind blows a certain way	qanawɪtso´ʼmeˑ
window	aₐʽkanka`nuk.ɬuɬmukna´eˑt	C
windpipe	aₐʽqǃᵤwa´eˑk
wing	-(ɪ)nqowa, aₐʽkɪnqoˑ´wa, -wɪtǃ, a´ₐʽkwɪtǃ
winter	wanu(yɪtna´mˑo)
it is winter time	wanuyɪ´tᵢne
wise	-ɪɬkɪɬwey-
he is wise	qastsuʼmqaqa´ₐneˑ
wish, to	-hak.ɬuqǃᵘwiyax̣ₐ-
to wish for something	-yɪɬnaʼnts(teˑ)
witchcraft, to practice	-antsa-
with, suff.	-maɬ	suff.
shooting with it	kmɪtx̣a´mˑu
with body or back	-x̣o-
with foot	-ɪkɪn	suff.
with hand	-kɪn	suff.
with knife	-q(a)	suff.
with mouth, with teeth	-x̣a-	suff.
with point	-kǃo-	suff.
with saw	-xaɬ-	suff.
without	ɬɪt-	pr.
wolf	ka´ₐkeˑn
wolverine	atsǃpo
woman	pa´ɬkeᵢ
wood	loᵤkǃᵘ, woᵤkᵘ
woodchuck	kianɬɪ´kǃx̣oˑ, kianɬɪ´kx̣oˑ
woodpecker, black	ku´poˑkǃ
red-headed woodpecker	yama´kpaˑɬ
a small woodpecker	naɬmux̣na´yiˑt
work, to	-ɪɬwatǃ-
world	yɪsɬeɪ´tkeˑ, yɪsɬe.´tskeˑ	(?)
wound	aₐʽk.ɬuktsumˑo´ɪn
to wound	-ɪseˑ-
Wounded Knee	qǃoˑmaɬqǃa´nˑkoˑ
wrist	aₐʽqo´ytkaˑk, aₐʽkwi´tsaˑk, aₐʽkɪnkataptsɪ´kᵢnaˑm
writing	aₐʽku´qǃɬiˑɬ
year	-nmakut
yellow fluid	aₐʽkma´kǃtsuk
yellowish, it looks	namakǃtsa`ₐkat.ɬeˑtɪtᵢneˑ´neˑ
yellow-jacket	yuˑ´ʼwatǃ
yes	heᵢ
yesterday	wa´ɬkwa
youth	nɪtsta´haɬ
youth about to marry	nɪtsta`haɬqǃɬikǃa´maˑɬ