six

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Six and sîx

Translingual

[edit]
Signal flag for the digit 6

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from English six.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

six

  1. (international standards) NATO & ICAO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the digit 6.
    Synonym: soxisix (ITU/IMO)


ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes
code Alfa Bravo Charlie Delta Echo Foxtrot Golf Hotel India Juliett Kilo Lima Mike
November Oscar Papa Quebec Romeo Sierra Tango Uniform Victor Whiskey Xray Yankee Zulu
zero one two three (tree) four (fower) five (fife) six seven eight nine (niner) hundred thousand decimal
ICAO/NATO vs ITU/IMO radiotelephonic clear codes for digits
ICAO/NATO zero one two three (tree) four (fower) five (fife) six seven eight nine (niner)
ITU/IMO nadazero unaone bissotwo terrathree kartefour pantafive soxisix setteseven oktoeight novenine

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation: Aeronautical Telecommunications; Volume II Communication Procedures including those with PANS status‎[1], 6th edition, International Civil Aviation Organization, 2001 October, archived from the original on 31 March 2019, page §5.2.1.4.3.1


English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: six
    Ordinal: sixth
    Latinate ordinal: senary
    Adverbial: six times
    Multiplier: sixfold
    Latinate multiplier: sextuple
    Distributive: sextuply
    Germanic collective: half-dozen, sixsome
    Collective of n parts: sextuplet, hextuplet
    Greek or Latinate collective: hexad
    Greek collective prefix: hexa-
    Latinate collective prefix: sexa-
    Fractional: sixth
    Elemental: sextuplet, hextuplet
    Greek prefix: hexa-
    Number of musicians: sextet
    Number of years: sexennium

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle English six, from Old English six, from Proto-West Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs. Compare West Frisian seis, Dutch zes, Low German söss, sess, German sechs, Norwegian and Danish seks, also Latin sex, Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx), Sanskrit षष् (ṣaṣ). Doublet of sice. Toilet sense predates military usage.[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

six

  1. A numerical value equal to 6; the number following five and preceding seven. This many dots: (••••••).

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Sranan Tongo: siksi
  • Saramaccan: sigisi

Translations

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

six (plural sixes)

  1. A group or set with six elements.
  2. The digit or figure 6.
  3. Six o'clock.
    • 1838, Francis Bisset Hawkins, chapter XIII, in Germany: The Spirit of Her History, Literature, Social Condition and National Economy, Illustrated by Reference to Her Physical, Moral and Political Statistics, etc.‎[2], →OCLC, page 228:
      In Austria the prisoners rise at five, [...]. There are morning prayers at a quarter to six, after which the prisoners are conducted to work.
  4. (military slang, by ellipsis of six o'clock) Rear, behind (rear side of something).
    cover my six
    • 2009, Bill Yenne, Aces High: The Heroic Saga of the Two Top-scoring American Aces of World War II, Penguin, →ISBN, page 98:
      Just as having an enemy on your “six” is the hardest situation to escape, being on an enemy at six o'clock is the surest kill. Fighter pilots are always practicing maneuvers to get out from having another aircraft on their six.
  5. (cricket) An event whereby a batsman hits a ball which does not bounce before passing over a boundary in the air, resulting in an award of 6 runs for the batting team.
    • 2019 July 14, Stephan Shemilt, “England win Cricket World Cup: Ben Stokes stars in dramatic finale against New Zealand”, in BBC Sport‎[3], London:
      England required 15 from the last over of the regular match. Ben Stokes hit a six and benefited when a throw from the deep hit him and went for four overthrows.
  6. (American football) A touchdown.
  7. (North Wales) A bathroom or toilet.
  8. (obsolete) Small beer sold at six shillings per barrel.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

[edit]
Playing cards in English · playing cards (layout · text)
ace deuce, two three four five six seven
eight nine ten jack, knave queen king joker

References

[edit]
  1. ^ What is the origin of "six" as a word to refer to the toilet?

Anagrams

[edit]

French

[edit]
French numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: six
    Ordinal: sixième
    Ordinal abbreviation: 6e, (now nonstandard) 6ème
    Multiplier: sextuple
French Wikipedia article on 6

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Middle French six, from Old French sis, six, from Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

The numbers six and dix (“ten”), as well as the pronoun tous (“all”), are remnants of the Old and Middle French pronunciation system where final -s or -x was silent before consonants, pronounced /z/ before vowels, and /s/ in pausa. The only change is that the pausal pronunciation is now invariably used when these words do not precede their referent.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

six (invariable)

  1. six

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Haitian Creole: sis
  • Louisiana Creole: sis
  • Mauritian Creole: sis

See also

[edit]
Playing cards in French · cartes à jouer (layout · text)
as deux trois quatre cinq six sept
huit neuf dix valet dame roi joker

Further reading

[edit]

Maonan

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

six

  1. four

Middle English

[edit]
Middle English numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: six
    Ordinal: sixte

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old English six, from Proto-West Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

six

  1. six
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Middle French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old French sis, six.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (in isolation) /sis/, (before a vowel) /siz/, (before a consonant) /si/

Numeral

[edit]

six (invariable)

  1. six

Descendants

[edit]
  • French: six
    • Haitian Creole: sis
    • Louisiana Creole: sis
    • Mauritian Creole: sis
  • Norman: six

Norman

[edit]
Norman cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : six
Norman cardinal numbers
 <  5 6 7  > 
    Cardinal : six

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

six

  1. (Jersey, Guernsey) six
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore‎[4], page 533:
      Six s'maïnes avant Noué, et six s'maïnes après, les nits sont les pûs longues, et le jours les pûs freds.
      Six weeks before Christmas and six weeks after, the nights are the longest and the days the coldest.

Old English

[edit]
Old English numbers (edit)
60
 ←  5 6 7  → 
    Cardinal: six
    Ordinal: sixta
    Age: sixwintre
    Multiplier: sixfeald

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Germanic *sehs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

six

  1. six
    • late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
      Đās cāseres rīċes ðȳ tēoðan ġēare Gregorius sē hālga wer, sē was on lāre ⁊ on dǣde sē hēhsta, feng tō bisċophāde þǣre Rōmanisċan ċyriċan ⁊ þǣs apostolīċan seðles: ⁊ þæt heold ⁊ reahte þrēottēno ġēr ⁊ syx mōnað ⁊ tȳn dagas.
      In the tenth year of this emperor's reign, the holy man Gregorius, who was the greatest in learning and in deeds, rose to the bishophood of the Roman church and the apostolic see; and he held and directed that office for thirteen years, six months, and ten days.

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Scots

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

six

  1. Alternative form of sax

References

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=six&oldid=82603550"