nem

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nem"

Amasi

Alternative forms

ɣanim

Noun

nēm (singular ɣànēm, plural bánēm)

man

References

Africana Marburgensia (1973)

Atong (India)

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *nam¹ (“good”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nam (“good”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nem/

Verb

nem- (Bengali script নেম)

to get better; to heal (oneself)

Adjective

nem- (Bengali script নেম, type 1)

good

References

van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Bikol Central

Bikol Central phrasebook

This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

Alternative forms

nom

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈnem/ [ˈn̪em]

Interjection

nem (Basahan spelling ᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

(Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) Hello
Synonyms: komusta, tara

Phrase

nem (Basahan spelling ᜈᜒᜋ᜔)

(Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) What's up?
Synonym: tara

Chinook Jargon

Etymology

Borrowed from English name.

Noun

nem

name
Nika nem Ling Fu. ― My name is Ling Fu.

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse næmr (“talented”), from Proto-Germanic *nēmiz (“takeable”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nɛm/, [ˈnɛmˀ]

Rhymes: -ɛmˀ

Adjective

nem (neuter nemt, plural and definite singular attributive nemme, comparative nemmere, superlative (predicative) nemmest, superlative (attributive) nemmeste)

easy

Synonyms

let

Eastern Cham

**Eastern Cham cardinal numbers**
< 5	6	7 >
Cardinal : nam, nem

Alternative forms

nam / ꨘꩌ
ꨘꨮꩌ

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nəm/

Numeral

nem

six

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese nem.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nɛm/
Audio: (file)

Noun

nem m (plural nems)

a type of Vietnamese spring roll
more generally, any spring roll

Anagrams

m’en

German

Alternative forms

'nem

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nəm/

Article

nem

(colloquial) Contraction of einem (“a, an”).

Hungarian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈnɛm]
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation: nem
Rhymes: -ɛm

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ne (“no, not”). In the Ob-Ugric languages, it has been used only in pronominal forms such as Northern Mansi нэ̄матыр (nè̄matyr, “nothing”), нэ̄мхо̄т (nè̄mhōt, “nowhere”), нэ̄мхуньт (nè̄mhunʹt, “never”) (Sosva) and Northern Khanty нємхуйат (nêmhujat, “nobody”) (Kazym) or нємәԓхуйат (nêməłhujat)/нємәԯхуйат (nêməłhujat) etc.

Adverb

nem

no, not

Interjection

nem!

no, not

Noun

nem (plural nemek)

no (a negative answer)
- 1994, Ottó Orbán, Cédula a romokon (A Note on the Ruins), Fenegyerekek közt hallgatnak a múzsák (essay)^[1]
  …másképp szólva, mi ketten együtt vagyunk a kozmosz kettes számrendszerének igenje és nemje, belénk írva a program, mely a világot mozgatja.
  …in other words, we both are together the yes and no of the binary system of the cosmos, with the program that moves the world written in us.
nemet mond ― to say no

Declension

Inflection (stem in *-e-*, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	nem	nemek
accusative	nemet	nemeket
dative	nemnek	nemeknek
instrumental	nemmel	nemekkel
causal-final	nemért	nemekért
translative	nemmé	nemekké
terminative	nemig	nemekig
essive-formal	nemként	nemekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	nemben	nemekben
superessive	nemen	nemeken
adessive	nemnél	nemeknél
illative	nembe	nemekbe
sublative	nemre	nemekre
allative	nemhez	nemekhez
elative	nemből	nemekből
delative	nemről	nemekről
ablative	nemtől	nemektől
non-attributive possessive – singular	nemé	nemeké
non-attributive possessive – plural	neméi	nemekéi

Possessive forms of *nem*
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	nemem	nemjeim
2nd person sing.	nemed	nemjeid
3rd person sing.	nemje	nemjei
1st person plural	nemünk	nemjeink
2nd person plural	nemetek	nemjeitek
3rd person plural	nemjük	nemjeik

Derived terms

(Compound words with this term at the beginning (general terms)):

(Compound words with this term at the beginning (technical terms^[1])):

(Compound words with this term at the end):

(Expressions):

Etymology 2

Of unknown origin.^[2]

Noun

nem (plural nemek)

sex
gender; short for társadalmi nem, which distinguishes gender as opposed to sex
(grammar) gender (division of nouns and pronouns)
(zoology, taxonomy) genus (rank in the taxonomic classification of animals, between family and species)
Coordinate term: nemzetség (the same rank for plants and fungi, which denotes “tribe” among animals)
kind, sort
egyedülálló a maga nemében ― unique of its kind

Declension

Inflection (stem in *-e-*, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	nem	nemek
accusative	nemet	nemeket
dative	nemnek	nemeknek
instrumental	nemmel	nemekkel
causal-final	nemért	nemekért
translative	nemmé	nemekké
terminative	nemig	nemekig
essive-formal	nemként	nemekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	nemben	nemekben
superessive	nemen	nemeken
adessive	nemnél	nemeknél
illative	nembe	nemekbe
sublative	nemre	nemekre
allative	nemhez	nemekhez
elative	nemből	nemekből
delative	nemről	nemekről
ablative	nemtől	nemektől
non-attributive possessive – singular	nemé	nemeké
non-attributive possessive – plural	neméi	nemekéi

Possessive forms of *nem*
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	nemem	nemeim
2nd person sing.	nemed	nemeid
3rd person sing.	neme	nemei
1st person plural	nemünk	nemeink
2nd person plural	nemetek	nemeitek
3rd person plural	nemük	nemeik

Hyponyms

(grammar):

Derived terms

(Compound words):

Descendants

→ Romanian: neam

References

^ Magyar fizikai helyesírási szótár (’Hungarian Orthographical Dictionary of Physics’). Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Fizikai Tudományok Osztálya (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Section of Physical Sciences), 2018.
^ nem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

Javanese

Etymology 1

Shortened form of enem, from Old Javanese enem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Alternative forms

enem

Numeral

nem

six

Etymology 2

Adjective

nem

Dated spelling of nèm.

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /nem/, [nɛ̃ˑ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /nem/, [nɛm]

Verb

nem

first-person singular present active subjunctive of nō

Maguindanao

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Pronunciation

(Standard Maguindanaon) IPA^(key): /nəm/ [ɳɨm]
Rhymes: -əm
Syllabification: nem

Numeral

nëm

six

Malecite-Passamaquoddy

Etymology

Cognate with Abenaki nahama, Mohegan-Pequot náham, Unami chikënëm, Quiripi nahiam.

Noun

nem anim (plural nemiyik, possessed nemimol, diminutive nemsis)

turkey

Maranao

**Maranao numbers ^(edit)**
← 5	6	7 →
Cardinal: nem

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

Numeral

nem

six

References

A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Middle English

Noun

nem

Alternative form of em

Nigerian Pidgin

Noun

nem

name

North Frisian

Alternative forms

naame (Mooring)

Etymology

From Old Frisian nema.

Verb

nem

(Föhr-Amrum, Sylt) to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of nem (Föhr-Amrum dialect)

	present	past
infinitive I	nem
infinitive II	(tu) nemen
past participle	nimen
imperative singular	nem
imperative plural	nem’m
1st singular	nem	naam
2nd singular	namst	naamst
3rd singular	namt	naam
plural	nem	naam
	perfect	pluperfect
1st singular	haa nimen	hed nimen
2nd singular	heest nimen	hedst nimen
3rd singular	hee nimen	hed nimen
plural	haa nimen	hed nimen
	future (skel)	future (wel)
1st singular	skal nem	wal nem
2nd singular	skääl nem	wääl nem
3rd singular	skal nem	wal nem
plural	skel nem	wel nem

Conjugation of *nem* (Sylt dialect)
	present	past
infinitive I	nem
infinitive II	(tö) nemen
past participle	nomen
imperative	nem

1st singular	nem	noom
2nd singular	nemst	noomst
3rd singular	nemt	noom
plural / dual	nem	noom
	perfect	pluperfect
1st singular	haa nomen	her nomen
2nd singular	heest nomen	herst nomen
3rd singular	heer nomen	her nomen
plural / dual	haa nomen	her nomen
	future (skel)	future (wel)
1st singular	skel nem	wel nem
2nd singular	sket nem	wet nem
3rd singular	skel nem	wel nem
plural / dual	skel nem	wel nem

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [n͈ʲeβ̃]

Noun

nem n (genitive nime, nominative plural nime)

heaven
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 6^c9
  Ní hed not·beir i nem, cía ba loingthech.
  It is not this that brings you sg into heaven, that you may be gluttonous.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22^b23
  Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.
  Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.
sky
radiance

Declension

Neuter s-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	nem^N	nem^N	nime^L
vocative	nem^N	nem^N	nime^L
accusative	nem^N	nem^N	nime^L
genitive	nime^L	nime	nime^N
dative	nim^L	nimib	nimib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

^H = triggers aspiration
^L = triggers lenition
^N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

nemdae

Descendants

Irish: neamh
Manx: niau
Scottish Gaelic: nèamh

Mutation

Mutation of *nem*
radical	lenition	nasalization
nem also nnem after a proclitic ending in a vowel	nem pronounced with /n(ʲ)-/	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

Verb

nem

inflection of nema:
1. first-person singular present active indicative
2. second-person singular present active imperative

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

rem

Etymology

From Proto-Tupi-Guarani *nem, from Proto-Tupian *nem.

Adjective

nem (noun form nema)

stinky

This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Declension

Declension of nem (consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)

Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.

Deadjectivals
Causative	monem
-ba'e	i nemyba'e
-sab(a)	nembaba
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person exclusive	1^st person inclusive	2^nd person
Adjectival forms
Active
Indicative	xe nem	nde nem	i nem	oré nem	îandé nem	pe nem
Imperative		nde nem				pe nem
Permissive	ta xe nem	ta nde nem	t'i nem	t'oré nem	t'îandé nem	ta pe nem
Negative indicative	na xe nemi	na nde nemi	n'i nemi	n'oré nemi	n'îandé nemi	na pe nemi
Negative imperative		nde nem umẽ				pe nem umẽ
Negative permissive	ta xe nem umẽ	ta nde nem umẽ	t'i nem umẽ	t'oré nem umẽ	t'îandé nem umẽ	ta pe nem umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	xe nemamo	nde nemamo	o nemamo	oré nemamo	îandé nemamo	pe nemamo
Negative	xe neme'ymamo	nde neme'ymamo	o neme'ymamo	oré neme'ymamo	îandé neme'ymamo	pe neme'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	nema
Negative	neme'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	same as gerund¹
Affirmative	xe nemi²		i nemi²	oré nemi²	îandé nemi²
Negative	same as gerund¹
Negative	xe neme'ymi²		i neme'ymi²	oré neme'ymi²	îandé neme'ymi²
¹South Tupi ²North Tupi

References

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “nema”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 328–329

Old Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *neβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *nemos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud”).

Noun

nem

heaven

Descendants

Middle Welsh: new
- Welsh: nef

Portuguese

Alternative forms

nẽ (obsolete, abbreviation)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese nen, from Latin nec (“nor; and not”). Compare Galician nin, Catalan, French, and Spanish ni, Italian né.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈnẽj̃/ [ˈnẽɪ̯̃]

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈnɐ̃j̃/

Rhymes: (Brazil) -ẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃
Hyphenation: nem

Adverb

nem (not comparable)

not even (introduces an emphatic negation)
Nem eu sabia disso.
Not even I knew this.
do not even (introduces an emphatic negative command)
Nem pense em fazer isso.
Don’t even think about doing this.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:nem.

Adverb

nem (not comparable)

neither … nor
Nem gosto nem desgosto.
I neither like it nor dislike it.
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 138:
  Nem Harry nem Hermione responderam; não carecia.
  Neither Harry nor Hermione did respond; they didn't need to.

Derived terms

Conjunction

nem

nor; and not (introduces a further negative statement)
Não sei, nem quero saber.
I don’t know, and I don’t want to know. / I neither know nor want to.
nor (introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true)
Devemos aguentar sem água nem comida.
We must endure without water nor food.

Interjection

nem!

(Brazil, colloquial) nah, no
Você gosta de abóbora? Nem! Eu prefiro cenoura.
Do you like pumpkin? Nah! I prefer carrot.

Derived terms

Related terms

nenhum

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

nijȇm (Ijekavian)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němъ. Doublet of Nemac

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nêːm/

Adjective

nȇm (Cyrillic spelling не̑м, definite nȇmī)

mute, dumb
silent, soundless (movie)

Declension

indefinite forms
singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		nem	nema	nemo
genitive		nema	neme	nema
dative		nemu	nemoj	nemu
accusative	inanimate animate	nem nema	nemu	nemo
vocative		nem	nema	nemo
locative		nemu	nemoj	nemu
instrumental		nemim	nemom	nemim

plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		nemi	neme	nema
genitive		nemih	nemih	nemih
dative		nemim(a)	nemim(a)	nemim(a)
accusative		neme	neme	nema
vocative		nemi	neme	nema
locative		nemim(a)	nemim(a)	nemim(a)
instrumental		nemim(a)	nemim(a)	nemim(a)

definite forms
singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		nemi	nema	nemo
genitive		nemog(a)	neme	nemog(a)
dative		nemom(u/e)	nemoj	nemom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	nemi nemog(a)	nemu	nemo
vocative		nemi	nema	nemo
locative		nemom(e/u)	nemoj	nemom(e/u)
instrumental		nemim	nemom	nemim

plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		nemi	neme	nema
genitive		nemih	nemih	nemih
dative		nemim(a)	nemim(a)	nemim(a)
accusative		neme	neme	nema
vocative		nemi	neme	nema
locative		nemim(a)	nemim(a)	nemim(a)
instrumental		nemim(a)	nemim(a)	nemim(a)

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *němъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /néːm/

Adjective

nẹ̑m (not comparable)

mute

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Hard
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nom. sing.	ném	néma	némo
singular
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	ném ^ind némi ^def	néma	némo
genitive	némega	néme	némega
dative	némemu	némi	némemu
accusative	nominative^inan or genitive^anim	némo	némo
locative	némem	némi	némem
instrumental	némim	némo	némim
dual
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	néma	némi	némi
genitive	némih	némih	némih
dative	némima	némima	némima
accusative	néma	némi	némi
locative	némih	némih	némih
instrumental	némima	némima	némima
plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	némi	néme	néma
genitive	némih	némih	némih
dative	némim	némim	némim
accusative	néme	néme	néma
locative	némih	némih	némih
instrumental	némimi	némimi	némimi

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English name.

Noun

nem

name
Wanem nem bilong yu? ― What is your name?
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 2:11:
  Nem bilong namba wan wara em Pison na em i go raunim kantri Havila.
  →New International Version translation

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from Classical Persian (nam).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /nem/, [næm]
Audio: (file)

Noun

nem (definite accusative nemi, plural nemler)

Declension

Declension of nem

	singular	plural
nominative	nem	nemler
definite accusative	nemi	nemleri
dative	neme	nemlere
locative	nemde	nemlerde
ablative	nemden	nemlerden
genitive	nemin	nemlerin

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	nemim	nemlerim
2nd singular	nemin	nemlerin
3rd singular	nemi	nemleri
1st plural	nemimiz	nemlerimiz
2nd plural	neminiz	nemleriniz
3rd plural	nemleri	nemleri
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	nemimi	nemlerimi
2nd singular	nemini	nemlerini
3rd singular	nemini	nemlerini
1st plural	nemimizi	nemlerimizi
2nd plural	neminizi	nemlerinizi
3rd plural	nemlerini	nemlerini
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	nemime	nemlerime
2nd singular	nemine	nemlerine
3rd singular	nemine	nemlerine
1st plural	nemimize	nemlerimize
2nd plural	neminize	nemlerinize
3rd plural	nemlerine	nemlerine
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	nemimde	nemlerimde
2nd singular	neminde	nemlerinde
3rd singular	neminde	nemlerinde
1st plural	nemimizde	nemlerimizde
2nd plural	neminizde	nemlerinizde
3rd plural	nemlerinde	nemlerinde
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	nemimden	nemlerimden
2nd singular	neminden	nemlerinden
3rd singular	neminden	nemlerinden
1st plural	nemimizden	nemlerimizden
2nd plural	neminizden	nemlerinizden
3rd plural	nemlerinden	nemlerinden
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	nemimin	nemlerimin
2nd singular	neminin	nemlerinin
3rd singular	neminin	nemlerinin
1st plural	nemimizin	nemlerimizin
2nd plural	neminizin	nemlerinizin
3rd plural	nemlerinin	nemlerinin

Synonyms

rutubet

Derived terms

Vietnamese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The "fermented pork" sense is probably the most original.”)

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [nɛm˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [nɛm˧˧]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [nɛm˧˧]

Noun

nem • (腩, 粘, 𬛈, 𦟶, 𲉯)

Descendants

→ Khmer: ណែម (naem)
→ Lao: ແໜມ (nǣm)
→ Thai: แหนม (nɛ̌ɛm)

Anagrams

men

Volapük

Noun

nem (nominative plural nems)

name

Declension

Declension of *nem*
	singular	plural
nominative	nem	nems
genitive	nema	nemas
dative	neme	nemes
accusative	nemi	nemis
vocative ¹	o nem!	o nems!
predicative ²	nemu	nemus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

[1] Magyar fizikai helyesírási szótár (’Hungarian Orthographical Dictionary of Physics’). Budapest: Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Fizikai Tudományok Osztálya (Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Section of Physical Sciences), 2018.

[2] nem in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[1]

[2]

Amasi

Alternative forms

Noun

References

Atong (India)

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Adjective

References

Bikol Central

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Interjection

Phrase

Chinook Jargon

Etymology

Noun

Danish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Synonyms

Eastern Cham

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Anagrams

German

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Article

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adverb

Interjection

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Further reading

Javanese

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Numeral

Etymology 2

Adjective

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

Maguindanao

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

Malecite-Passamaquoddy

Etymology

Noun

Maranao

Etymology

Numeral

References

Middle English

Noun

Nigerian Pidgin

Noun

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology