só
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]só
- (archaic or dialectal) Pre-2016 spelling of so (archaic or dialectal first singular present indicative of ser and ésser).
Usage notes
[edit]The spelling só was deprecated in the 2016 spelling reform. The old spelling can still be used for metalinguistic transcriptions, or when the intended meaning is not clear from the context. See Appendix:Catalan orthography.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese soo, from Latin sōlus (“alone”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]só (feminine soa, masculine plural sós, feminine plural soas)
Derived terms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]só
- no more than; merely
- only; just
- Synonyms: exclusivamente, unicamente, soamente
Noun
[edit]só m (plural sós)
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “soo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “soo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “só”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “só”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Ghomala'
[edit]Verb
[edit]só
References
[edit]- Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
Hokkien
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of só – see 嫂 (“sister-in-law; friend's wife; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 嫂). |
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Maybe from Alanic. Compare Ossetian цӕхх (cæxx).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]só (countable and uncountable, plural sók)
- salt (a common substance, chemically consisting mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), used extensively as a condiment and preservative)
- (chemistry) salt (one of the compounds formed from the reaction of an acid with a base, where a positive ion replaces a hydrogen of the acid)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | só | sók |
accusative | sót | sókat |
dative | sónak | sóknak |
instrumental | sóval | sókkal |
causal-final | sóért | sókért |
translative | sóvá | sókká |
terminative | sóig | sókig |
essive-formal | sóként | sókként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | sóban | sókban |
superessive | són | sókon |
adessive | sónál | sóknál |
illative | sóba | sókba |
sublative | sóra | sókra |
allative | sóhoz | sókhoz |
elative | sóból | sókból |
delative | sóról | sókról |
ablative | sótól | sóktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
sóé | sóké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
sóéi | sókéi |
Possessive forms of só | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | sóm | sóim |
2nd person sing. | sód | sóid |
3rd person sing. | sója | sói |
1st person plural | sónk | sóink |
2nd person plural | sótok | sóitok |
3rd person plural | sójuk | sóik |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- Soós (family name)
Further reading
[edit]- só in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish soad, from so- (“good”) + sáith (“sufficiency”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]só m (genitive singular só, nominative plural sónna)
Declension
[edit]
|
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
só | shó after an, tsó |
not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- “só”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sód, soad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “sóġ”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 668
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “só”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Lashi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]só
- To walk.
References
[edit]- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[2], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Old Norse
[edit]Verb
[edit]só
Old Tupi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *t͡so, from Proto-Tupian *t͡so.[1]
Noun
[edit]só (possessable)
Verb
[edit]só (first-person singular active indicative asó, first-person singular negative active indicative n'asóî, first-person singular gerund gûisóbo, noun só) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Causative | mondó | |||||
Causative-comitative | erasó | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | osoba'e | |||||
-sab(a) | soaba/sosaba | |||||
-sar(a) | soara/sosara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | asó | eresó | osó | orosó | îasó | pesó |
Permissive | t'asó | t'eresó | t'osó | t'orosó | t'îasó | ta pesó |
Imperative | ekûãî | pekûãî | ||||
Negative indicative | n'asóî | n'eresóî | n'osóî | n'orosóî | n'îasóî | na pesóî |
Negative permissive | t'asó umẽ | t'eresó umẽ | t'osó umẽ | t'orosó umẽ | t'îasó umẽ | ta pesó umẽ |
Negative imperative | ekûãî umẽ | pekûãî umẽ | ||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | gûixóbo | esóbo | osóbo | orosóbo | îasóbo | pesóbo |
Negative | gûixoe'yma | esoe'yma | osoe'yma | orosoe'yma | îasoe'yma | pesoe'yma |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | só | |||||
Negative | soe'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe sóû | i xóû | oré sóû | îandé sóû | ||
Negative | xe soe'ymi | i xoe'ymi | oré soe'ymi | îandé soe'ymi |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Nheengatu: sú
Etymology 2
[edit]Particle
[edit]só
- (São Vicente) almost (very close to)
- Synonym: -sûer
References
[edit]- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “só”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 443, columns 1–2
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Old Galician-Portuguese soo, from Latin sōlus (“alone”). Doublet of solo.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: só
Adjective
[edit]só m or f (plural só or (obsolete) sós)
- only; just (alone in a category)
- Só um carro já é suficiente. ― Just one car is enough.
- 1943, André Luiz, Francisco Cândido Xavier, Nosso Lar:
- — Só amanhã poderei diagnosticar seguramente, porque a pneumonia se apresenta muito complicada, em virtude da hipertensão. Todo o cuidado é pouco, o Dr. Ernesto reclama absoluto repouso.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- only; just (no more than)
- Só três pessoas vão receber o prémio. ― Only three people will receive the prize.
- Só um minuto. ― Just a minute.
- only; merely; just (introduces a number or object with the implication that it is small or insufficient)
- Tomo só uma cerveja por mês. ― I drink just one beer every month.
Adjective
[edit]só m or f (plural sós)
- alone (by oneself; not accompanied)
- lonely; solitary (living or being by oneself)
- Senti-me só. ― I felt lonely.
- Synonym: solitário
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:só.
Adverb
[edit]só (not comparable)
- (preceding the verb) only; just (indicates that no other action is/was/will be performed)
- Synonyms: apenas, exclusivamente, unicamente, somente
- Nós só comemos carne. ― We only eat meat.
- (preceding the verb) only; merely; just; simply (indicates that the action is not significant)
- Synonyms: meramente, simplesmente
- Eles só roubaram uns clipes. ― They just stole some paperclips.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 227:
- Pensei que você tivesse dito que ela estava só mandando você escrever!
- I thought you said that she was just telling you to write!
- (somewhat formal) alone (unaccompanied or without help)
- Synonym: sozinho
- Prefiro morar só. ― I prefer living alone.
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:só.
Related terms
[edit]Rohingya
[edit]< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : só | ||
Etymology
[edit]Numeral
[edit]só (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴡𐴤)
Sassarese
[edit]Determiner
[edit]só (invariable)
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Catalan terms with archaic senses
- Catalan dialectal terms
- Catalan superseded forms
- Catalan pre-2016 spellings
- Catalan words affected by 2016 spelling reform
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
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- Ghomala' lemmas
- Ghomala' verbs
- Ghomala' terms with usage examples
- Chinese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Hokkien pe̍h-ōe-jī forms
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with homophones
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ʃoː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ʃoː/1 syllable
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Chemistry
- Hungarian two-letter words
- hu:Seasonings
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Lashi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lashi lemmas
- Lashi verbs
- Old Norse non-lemma forms
- Old Norse verb forms
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɔ
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɔ/1 syllable
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi nouns
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- Vicentino Old Tupi
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
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- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
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- Rohingya numerals
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- Sassarese lemmas
- Sassarese determiners
- Sassarese possessive determiners