kûab
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See also: kuab
Old Tupi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]kûab (first-person singular active indicative akûab, first-person singular negative active indicative n'akûabi, first-person singular gerund gûikûapa, noun kûaba) (intransitive)
- to pass by (to travel past without stopping)
- Synonym: gûatá
- to pass; to go through
- to pass (to change from one state to another)
- to pass; to elapse
- to go
- Synonym: só
- to be (to occupy a place)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of kûab (intransitive, B-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative | mongûab | |||||
Causative-comitative | erokûab | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | okûaba'e | |||||
-sab(a) | kûapaba | |||||
-sar(a) | kûapara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | akûab | erekûab | okûab | orokûab | îakûab | pekûab |
Permissive | t'akûab | t'erekûab | t'okûab | t'orokûab | t'îakûab | ta pekûab |
Imperative | ekûab | pekûab | ||||
Negative indicative | n'akûabi | n'erekûabi | n'okûabi | n'orokûabi | n'îakûabi | na pekûabi |
Negative permissive | t'akûab umẽ | t'erekûab umẽ | t'okûab umẽ | t'orokûab umẽ | t'îakûab umẽ | ta pekûab umẽ |
Negative imperative | ekûab umẽ | pekûab umẽ | ||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | gûikûapa | ekûapa | okûapa | orokûapa | îakûapa | pekûapa |
Negative | gûikûabe'yma | ekûabe'yma | okûabe'yma | orokûabe'yma | îakûabe'yma | pekûabe'yma |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | kûaba | |||||
Negative | kûabe'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe kûabi | i kûabi | oré kûabi | îandé kûabi | ||
Negative | xe kûabe'ymi | i kûabe'ymi | oré kûabe'ymi | îandé kûabe'ymi |
References
[edit]- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “kûab”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 234, columns 1–2