ᱩᱵ
Santali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ᱩᱵ • (up’)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ᱩᱵ
| singular | dual | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ᱩᱵ (up’) | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱ (up’kin) | ᱩᱵᱠᱚ (up’ko) | |
| genitive | animate possessed | ᱩᱵᱨᱮᱱ (up’ren) | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱱ (up’kinren) | ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱ (up’koren) |
| inanimate possessed | ᱩᱵᱟᱜ (up’ak'), ᱩᱵᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (up’reyak') | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱟᱜ (up’kinak'), ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (up’kinreyak') | ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱟᱜ (up’koak'), ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ (up’koreyak') | |
| comitative | ᱩᱵᱴᱷᱮᱱ (up’ṭhen), ᱩᱵᱴᱷᱮᱡ (up’ṭhec') | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱱ (up’kinṭhen), ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱴᱷᱮᱡ (up’kinṭhec') | ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ (up’koṭhen), ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱴᱷᱮᱡ (up’koṭhec') | |
| instrumental-locative | ᱩᱵᱛᱮ (up’te) | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱛᱮ (up’kinte) | ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱛᱮ (up’kote) | |
| sociative | ᱩᱵᱥᱟᱶ (up’saw̃) | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱥᱟᱶ (up’kinsaw̃) | ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱥᱟᱶ (up’kosaw̃) | |
| allative | ᱩᱵᱥᱮᱱ (up’sen), ᱩᱵᱥᱮᱡ (up’sec') | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱱ (up’kinsen), ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱥᱮᱡ (up’kinsec') | ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱥᱮᱱ (up’kosen), ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱥᱮᱡ (up’kosec') | |
| ablative | ᱩᱵᱠᱷᱚᱱ (up’khon), ᱩᱵᱠᱷᱚᱡ (up’khoc') | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱱ (up’kinkhon), ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱠᱷᱚᱡ (up’kinkhoc') | ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ (up’kokhon), ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱠᱷᱚᱡ (up’kokhoc') | |
| locative | ᱩᱵᱨᱮ (up’re) | ᱩᱵᱠᱤᱱᱨᱮ (up’kinre) | ᱩᱵᱠᱚᱨᱮ (up’kore) | |
References
[edit]- A. Campbell (1899) “ᱩᱵ”, in A Santali-English Dictionary[1], Pokhuria, West Bengal: Santal Mission Press, page 670