From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Proto-Bahnaric *slaː (“leaf”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *slaʔ (“leaf”); cognate with Halang la (“leaf”), Khmer ស្លា (slaa, “areca”), Vietnamese lá, Mon သၠ (hlaˀ, “leaf”), Khasi sla (“leaf”), Semai sela (“leaf”).
hla
- leaf
From Proto-Hlai *hlaː (“fish”), from Pre-Hlai *laː (Norquest, 2015).
hla
- fish
-hlá
- to descend, to go down
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-hla
- Alternative form of ehla
Tone L, latent i
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhla
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuhla
|
ukungehli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
yihla
|
-hle
|
Plural
|
yihlani
|
-hleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyehla, ngihla
|
engihlayo, engihla
|
ngihla
|
angihli
|
engingehli
|
ngingehli
|
2nd singular
|
uyehla, uhla
|
ohlayo, ohla
|
uhla
|
awuhli
|
ongehli
|
ungehli
|
1st plural
|
siyehla, sihla
|
esihlayo, esihla
|
sihla
|
asihli
|
esingehli
|
singehli
|
2nd plural
|
niyehla, nihla
|
enihlayo, enihla
|
nihla
|
anihli
|
eningehli
|
ningehli
|
Class 1
|
uyehla, uhla
|
ohlayo, ohla
|
ehla
|
akehli
|
ongehli
|
engehli
|
Class 2
|
bayehla, behla
|
abehlayo, abehla
|
behla
|
abehli
|
abangehli
|
bengehli
|
Class 3
|
uyehla, uhla
|
ohlayo, ohla
|
uhla
|
awuhli
|
ongehli
|
ungehli
|
Class 4
|
iyehla, ihla
|
ehlayo, ehla
|
ihla
|
ayihli
|
engehli
|
ingehli
|
Class 5
|
liyehla, lihla
|
elihlayo, elihla
|
lihla
|
alihli
|
elingehli
|
lingehli
|
Class 6
|
ayehla, ehla
|
ehlayo, ehla
|
ehla
|
awehli
|
angehli
|
engehli
|
Class 7
|
siyehla, sihla
|
esihlayo, esihla
|
sihla
|
asihli
|
esingehli
|
singehli
|
Class 8
|
ziyehla, zihla
|
ezihlayo, ezihla
|
zihla
|
azihli
|
ezingehli
|
zingehli
|
Class 9
|
iyehla, ihla
|
ehlayo, ehla
|
ihla
|
ayihli
|
engehli
|
ingehli
|
Class 10
|
ziyehla, zihla
|
ezihlayo, ezihla
|
zihla
|
azihli
|
ezingehli
|
zingehli
|
Class 11
|
luyehla, luhla
|
oluhlayo, oluhla
|
luhla
|
aluhli
|
olungehli
|
lungehli
|
Class 14
|
buyehla, buhla
|
obuhlayo, obuhla
|
buhla
|
abuhli
|
obungehli
|
bungehli
|
Class 15
|
kuyehla, kuhla
|
okuhlayo, okuhla
|
kuhla
|
akuhli
|
okungehli
|
kungehli
|
Class 17
|
kuyehla, kuhla
|
okuhlayo, okuhla
|
kuhla
|
akuhli
|
okungehli
|
kungehli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngihlile, ngihlē
|
engihlile, engihlē
|
ngihlile, ngihlē
|
angihlanga
|
engingehlanga
|
ngingehlanga
|
2nd singular
|
uhlile, uhlē
|
ohlile, ohlē
|
uhlile, uhlē
|
awuhlanga
|
ongehlanga
|
ungehlanga
|
1st plural
|
sihlile, sihlē
|
esihlile, esihlē
|
sihlile, sihlē
|
asihlanga
|
esingehlanga
|
singehlanga
|
2nd plural
|
nihlile, nihlē
|
enihlile, enihlē
|
nihlile, nihlē
|
anihlanga
|
eningehlanga
|
ningehlanga
|
Class 1
|
uhlile, uhlē
|
ohlile, ohlē
|
ehlile, ehlē
|
akehlanga
|
ongehlanga
|
engehlanga
|
Class 2
|
behlile, behlē
|
abehlile, abehlē
|
behlile, behlē
|
abehlanga
|
abangehlanga
|
bengehlanga
|
Class 3
|
uhlile, uhlē
|
ohlile, ohlē
|
uhlile, uhlē
|
awuhlanga
|
ongehlanga
|
ungehlanga
|
Class 4
|
ihlile, ihlē
|
ehlile, ehlē
|
ihlile, ihlē
|
ayihlanga
|
engehlanga
|
ingehlanga
|
Class 5
|
lihlile, lihlē
|
elihlile, elihlē
|
lihlile, lihlē
|
alihlanga
|
elingehlanga
|
lingehlanga
|
Class 6
|
ehlile, ehlē
|
ehlile, ehlē
|
ehlile, ehlē
|
awehlanga
|
angehlanga
|
engehlanga
|
Class 7
|
sihlile, sihlē
|
esihlile, esihlē
|
sihlile, sihlē
|
asihlanga
|
esingehlanga
|
singehlanga
|
Class 8
|
zihlile, zihlē
|
ezihlile, ezihlē
|
zihlile, zihlē
|
azihlanga
|
ezingehlanga
|
zingehlanga
|
Class 9
|
ihlile, ihlē
|
ehlile, ehlē
|
ihlile, ihlē
|
ayihlanga
|
engehlanga
|
ingehlanga
|
Class 10
|
zihlile, zihlē
|
ezihlile, ezihlē
|
zihlile, zihlē
|
azihlanga
|
ezingehlanga
|
zingehlanga
|
Class 11
|
luhlile, luhlē
|
oluhlile, oluhlē
|
luhlile, luhlē
|
aluhlanga
|
olungehlanga
|
lungehlanga
|
Class 14
|
buhlile, buhlē
|
obuhlile, obuhlē
|
buhlile, buhlē
|
abuhlanga
|
obungehlanga
|
bungehlanga
|
Class 15
|
kuhlile, kuhlē
|
okuhlile, okuhlē
|
kuhlile, kuhlē
|
akuhlanga
|
okungehlanga
|
kungehlanga
|
Class 17
|
kuhlile, kuhlē
|
okuhlile, okuhlē
|
kuhlile, kuhlē
|
akuhlanga
|
okungehlanga
|
kungehlanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāhla
|
engāhla
|
ngāhla
|
angihlanga
|
engingehlanga
|
ngingehlanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāhla
|
owāhla
|
wāhla
|
awuhlanga
|
ongehlanga
|
ungehlanga
|
1st plural
|
sāhla
|
esāhla
|
sāhla
|
asihlanga
|
esingehlanga
|
singehlanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāhla
|
enāhla
|
nāhla
|
anihlanga
|
eningehlanga
|
ningehlanga
|
Class 1
|
wāhla
|
owāhla
|
āhla
|
akehlanga
|
ongehlanga
|
engehlanga
|
Class 2
|
bāhla
|
abāhla
|
bāhla
|
abehlanga
|
abangehlanga
|
bengehlanga
|
Class 3
|
wāhla
|
owāhla
|
wāhla
|
awuhlanga
|
ongehlanga
|
ungehlanga
|
Class 4
|
yāhla
|
eyāhla
|
yāhla
|
ayihlanga
|
engehlanga
|
ingehlanga
|
Class 5
|
lāhla
|
elāhla
|
lāhla
|
alihlanga
|
elingehlanga
|
lingehlanga
|
Class 6
|
āhla
|
āhla
|
āhla
|
awehlanga
|
angehlanga
|
engehlanga
|
Class 7
|
sāhla
|
esāhla
|
sāhla
|
asihlanga
|
esingehlanga
|
singehlanga
|
Class 8
|
zāhla
|
ezāhla
|
zāhla
|
azihlanga
|
ezingehlanga
|
zingehlanga
|
Class 9
|
yāhla
|
eyāhla
|
yāhla
|
ayihlanga
|
engehlanga
|
ingehlanga
|
Class 10
|
zāhla
|
ezāhla
|
zāhla
|
azihlanga
|
ezingehlanga
|
zingehlanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāhla
|
olwāhla
|
lwāhla
|
aluhlanga
|
olungehlanga
|
lungehlanga
|
Class 14
|
bāhla
|
obāhla
|
bāhla
|
abuhlanga
|
obungehlanga
|
bungehlanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāhla
|
okwāhla
|
kwāhla
|
akuhlanga
|
okungehlanga
|
kungehlanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāhla
|
okwāhla
|
kwāhla
|
akuhlanga
|
okungehlanga
|
kungehlanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingehla
|
—
|
ngingehla
|
ngingehle
|
—
|
ngingehle
|
2nd singular
|
ungehla
|
—
|
ungehla
|
ungehle
|
—
|
ungehle
|
1st plural
|
singehla
|
—
|
singehla
|
singehle
|
—
|
singehle
|
2nd plural
|
ningehla
|
—
|
ningehla
|
ningehle
|
—
|
ningehle
|
Class 1
|
angehla
|
—
|
engehla
|
angehle
|
—
|
engehle
|
Class 2
|
bangehla
|
—
|
bengehla
|
bangehle
|
—
|
bengehle
|
Class 3
|
ungehla
|
—
|
ungehla
|
ungehle
|
—
|
ungehle
|
Class 4
|
ingehla
|
—
|
ingehla
|
ingehle
|
—
|
ingehle
|
Class 5
|
lingehla
|
—
|
lingehla
|
lingehle
|
—
|
lingehle
|
Class 6
|
angehla
|
—
|
engehla
|
angehle
|
—
|
engehle
|
Class 7
|
singehla
|
—
|
singehla
|
singehle
|
—
|
singehle
|
Class 8
|
zingehla
|
—
|
zingehla
|
zingehle
|
—
|
zingehle
|
Class 9
|
ingehla
|
—
|
ingehla
|
ingehle
|
—
|
ingehle
|
Class 10
|
zingehla
|
—
|
zingehla
|
zingehle
|
—
|
zingehle
|
Class 11
|
lungehla
|
—
|
lungehla
|
lungehle
|
—
|
lungehle
|
Class 14
|
bungehla
|
—
|
bungehla
|
bungehle
|
—
|
bungehle
|
Class 15
|
kungehla
|
—
|
kungehla
|
kungehle
|
—
|
kungehle
|
Class 17
|
kungehla
|
—
|
kungehla
|
kungehle
|
—
|
kungehle
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizokuhla
|
engizokuhla
|
ngizokuhla
|
angizukuhla
|
engingezukuhla
|
ngingezukuhla
|
2nd singular
|
uzokuhla
|
ozokuhla
|
uzokuhla
|
awuzukuhla
|
ongezukuhla
|
ungezukuhla
|
1st plural
|
sizokuhla
|
esizokuhla
|
sizokuhla
|
asizukuhla
|
esingezukuhla
|
singezukuhla
|
2nd plural
|
nizokuhla
|
enizokuhla
|
nizokuhla
|
anizukuhla
|
eningezukuhla
|
ningezukuhla
|
Class 1
|
uzokuhla
|
ozokuhla
|
ezokuhla
|
akazukuhla
|
ongezukuhla
|
engezukuhla
|
Class 2
|
bazokuhla
|
abazokuhla
|
bezokuhla
|
abazukuhla
|
abangezukuhla
|
bengezukuhla
|
Class 3
|
uzokuhla
|
ozokuhla
|
uzokuhla
|
awuzukuhla
|
ongezukuhla
|
ungezukuhla
|
Class 4
|
izokuhla
|
ezokuhla
|
izokuhla
|
ayizukuhla
|
engezukuhla
|
ingezukuhla
|
Class 5
|
lizokuhla
|
elizokuhla
|
lizokuhla
|
alizukuhla
|
elingezukuhla
|
lingezukuhla
|
Class 6
|
azokuhla
|
azokuhla
|
ezokuhla
|
awazukuhla
|
angezukuhla
|
engezukuhla
|
Class 7
|
sizokuhla
|
esizokuhla
|
sizokuhla
|
asizukuhla
|
esingezukuhla
|
singezukuhla
|
Class 8
|
zizokuhla
|
ezizokuhla
|
zizokuhla
|
azizukuhla
|
ezingezukuhla
|
zingezukuhla
|
Class 9
|
izokuhla
|
ezokuhla
|
izokuhla
|
ayizukuhla
|
engezukuhla
|
ingezukuhla
|
Class 10
|
zizokuhla
|
ezizokuhla
|
zizokuhla
|
azizukuhla
|
ezingezukuhla
|
zingezukuhla
|
Class 11
|
luzokuhla
|
oluzokuhla
|
luzokuhla
|
aluzukuhla
|
olungezukuhla
|
lungezukuhla
|
Class 14
|
buzokuhla
|
obuzokuhla
|
buzokuhla
|
abuzukuhla
|
obungezukuhla
|
bungezukuhla
|
Class 15
|
kuzokuhla
|
okuzokuhla
|
kuzokuhla
|
akuzukuhla
|
okungezukuhla
|
kungezukuhla
|
Class 17
|
kuzokuhla
|
okuzokuhla
|
kuzokuhla
|
akuzukuhla
|
okungezukuhla
|
kungezukuhla
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyokuhla
|
engiyokuhla
|
ngiyokuhla
|
angiyukuhla
|
engingeyukuhla
|
ngingeyukuhla
|
2nd singular
|
uyokuhla
|
oyokuhla
|
uyokuhla
|
awuyukuhla
|
ongeyukuhla
|
ungeyukuhla
|
1st plural
|
siyokuhla
|
esiyokuhla
|
siyokuhla
|
asiyukuhla
|
esingeyukuhla
|
singeyukuhla
|
2nd plural
|
niyokuhla
|
eniyokuhla
|
niyokuhla
|
aniyukuhla
|
eningeyukuhla
|
ningeyukuhla
|
Class 1
|
uyokuhla
|
oyokuhla
|
eyokuhla
|
akayukuhla
|
ongeyukuhla
|
engeyukuhla
|
Class 2
|
bayokuhla
|
abayokuhla
|
beyokuhla
|
abayukuhla
|
abangeyukuhla
|
bengeyukuhla
|
Class 3
|
uyokuhla
|
oyokuhla
|
uyokuhla
|
awuyukuhla
|
ongeyukuhla
|
ungeyukuhla
|
Class 4
|
iyokuhla
|
eyokuhla
|
iyokuhla
|
ayiyukuhla
|
engeyukuhla
|
ingeyukuhla
|
Class 5
|
liyokuhla
|
eliyokuhla
|
liyokuhla
|
aliyukuhla
|
elingeyukuhla
|
lingeyukuhla
|
Class 6
|
ayokuhla
|
ayokuhla
|
eyokuhla
|
awayukuhla
|
angeyukuhla
|
engeyukuhla
|
Class 7
|
siyokuhla
|
esiyokuhla
|
siyokuhla
|
asiyukuhla
|
esingeyukuhla
|
singeyukuhla
|
Class 8
|
ziyokuhla
|
eziyokuhla
|
ziyokuhla
|
aziyukuhla
|
ezingeyukuhla
|
zingeyukuhla
|
Class 9
|
iyokuhla
|
eyokuhla
|
iyokuhla
|
ayiyukuhla
|
engeyukuhla
|
ingeyukuhla
|
Class 10
|
ziyokuhla
|
eziyokuhla
|
ziyokuhla
|
aziyukuhla
|
ezingeyukuhla
|
zingeyukuhla
|
Class 11
|
luyokuhla
|
oluyokuhla
|
luyokuhla
|
aluyukuhla
|
olungeyukuhla
|
lungeyukuhla
|
Class 14
|
buyokuhla
|
obuyokuhla
|
buyokuhla
|
abuyukuhla
|
obungeyukuhla
|
bungeyukuhla
|
Class 15
|
kuyokuhla
|
okuyokuhla
|
kuyokuhla
|
akuyukuhla
|
okungeyukuhla
|
kungeyukuhla
|
Class 17
|
kuyokuhla
|
okuyokuhla
|
kuyokuhla
|
akuyukuhla
|
okungeyukuhla
|
kungeyukuhla
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngihle
|
ngingehli
|
2nd singular
|
uhle
|
ungehli
|
1st plural
|
sihle
|
singehli
|
2nd plural
|
nihle
|
ningehli
|
Class 1
|
ehle
|
angehli
|
Class 2
|
behle
|
bangehli
|
Class 3
|
uhle
|
ungehli
|
Class 4
|
ihle
|
ingehli
|
Class 5
|
lihle
|
lingehli
|
Class 6
|
ehle
|
angehli
|
Class 7
|
sihle
|
singehli
|
Class 8
|
zihle
|
zingehli
|
Class 9
|
ihle
|
ingehli
|
Class 10
|
zihle
|
zingehli
|
Class 11
|
luhle
|
lungehli
|
Class 14
|
buhle
|
bungehli
|
Class 15
|
kuhle
|
kungehli
|
Class 17
|
kuhle
|
kungehli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngehla
|
ngangehla, angehla, angangehla
|
2nd singular
|
wehla
|
wangehla, awehla, awangehla
|
1st plural
|
sehla
|
sangehla, asehla, asangehla
|
2nd plural
|
nehla
|
nangehla, anehla, anangehla
|
Class 1
|
wehla
|
wangehla, akehla, akangehla
|
Class 2
|
behla
|
bangehla, abehla, abangehla
|
Class 3
|
wehla
|
wangehla, awehla, awangehla
|
Class 4
|
yehla
|
yangehla, ayehla, ayangehla
|
Class 5
|
lehla
|
langehla, alehla, alangehla
|
Class 6
|
ehla
|
angehla, awehla, awangehla
|
Class 7
|
sehla
|
sangehla, asehla, asangehla
|
Class 8
|
zehla
|
zangehla, azehla, azangehla
|
Class 9
|
yehla
|
yangehla, ayehla, ayangehla
|
Class 10
|
zehla
|
zangehla, azehla, azangehla
|
Class 11
|
lwehla
|
lwangehla, alwehla, alwangehla
|
Class 14
|
behla
|
bangehla, abehla, abangehla
|
Class 15
|
kwehla
|
kwangehla, akwehla, akwangehla
|
Class 17
|
kwehla
|
kwangehla, akwehla, akwangehla
|