kok

See also: Kok, KOK, kòk, kók, kök, Kök, kok., kʼokʼ, and kö̂k

Translingual

Symbol

kok

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Konkani.

See also

• Wiktionary's coverage of Konkani terms

Albanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkok/
• Rhymes: -ok

Etymology 1

Noun

kok m (uncountable)

1. Alternative form of koks

References

• “kok”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎^[3] (in Albanian), 1980, page 841
• “koks”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
• Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
• Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian cocco.

Noun

kok m needs inflection

1. (Gheg) coconut

   Synonym: kokos — Kosovo

Further reading

• Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a
• Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

Etymology 3

Internationalism, compare German Kokke, Italian cocco, English coccus.

Noun

kok m needs inflection

1. (medicine) coccus (bacterium)

Further reading

• Newmark, L. (1999) “kok”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary

Etymology 4

Borrowed from Vulgar Latin, from Latin coquus (“cook”).

Noun

kok m

1. (obsolete) cook

   Synonyms: gjellëtar, akçi

Further reading

• Bardhi, Frang (1635) Dictionarium Latino Epiroticum (overall work in Latin and Albanian), page 13: “cocus — hacscij òo coc”
• Mann, S. E. (1948) “kok”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 203a

Atong (India)

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kok/

Noun

kok (Bengali script কোক)

1. basket

References

• van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Cornish

Noun

kok

1. coke/treated coal
2. fishing boat

References

• http://www.cornishdictionary.org.uk/

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔɡ/, [kʰʌɡ̊], [kʰɒ̽k]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Koch.

Noun

kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)

1. cook, chef

Inflection

Declension of kok

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	kok	kokken	kokke	kokkene
genitive	koks	kokkens	kokkes	kokkenes

Related terms

• koge (“to cook”).

Further reading

• “kok” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

From Old Norse kokkr, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz.

Noun

kok c (singular definite kokken, plural indefinite kokke)

1. cock (male gallinaceous bird; dialectal, except when speaking about pheasants)

Inflection

Declension of kok

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	kok	kokken	kokke	kokkene
genitive	koks	kokkens	kokkes	kokkenes

Further reading

• “kok” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch coc, from Latin coquus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kok
• Rhymes: -ɔk

Noun

kok m (plural koks, diminutive kokje n, feminine kokkin)

1. cook, chef

Derived terms

• chefkok
• kokkin
• koksmaat
• koksmes
• koksmuts
• meesterkok
• scheepskok

Related terms

• koken

Descendants

• Afrikaans: kok
• Negerhollands: kokki, koki (from the diminutive)
• → Caribbean Javanese: koki (from the diminutive)
• → French: coq
• → Indonesian: koki (from the diminutive)
  • → Petjo: koki, kokkie
• → Malayalam: കോക്കി (kōkki) (from the diminutive)
• → Japanese: コック (kokku)
• → Papiamentu: kòki, kokki (from the diminutive)
• → Russian: кок (kok)

Garo

Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *khok (“basket”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʰok/

Noun

kok

1. basket

Prefix

kok

1. Categorizing prefix for types of baskets

   ‎kok + ‎si → ‎koksi (“fishing basket”)

Hokkien

For pronunciation and definitions of kok – see 國 (“country; nation; nation-state; kingdom; capital; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 國).

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse kok (“throat”), from Proto-Norse *kuka, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *keukǭ (compare Proto-West Germanic *keukā). Perhaps ultimately related to *kewwaną (“to chew”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kʰɔːk/
• Rhymes: -ɔːk

Noun

kok n (genitive singular koks, nominative plural kok)

1. (anatomy) pharynx, throat

Declension

Declension of kok (neuter)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	kok	kokið	kok	kokin
accusative	kok	kokið	kok	kokin
dative	koki	kokinu	kokum	kokunum
genitive	koks	koksins	koka	kokanna

Derived terms

• kokhljóð
• kokhlust
• kominn með upp í kok

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [koʔ]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English cock (“shuttlecock”, literally “cock”), from Middle English cok, from Old English coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.

Noun

kok

1. cock, shuttlecock: a lightweight object that is conical in shape with a cork or rubber-covered nose, used in badminton the way a ball is used in other racquet games.

   Synonym: bulu tangkis (Standard Malay)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀ (kok).

Particle

kok

1. (mood). Adds mood, atmosphere, or the speaker's attitude to an expression. At the beginning of a sentence kok often indicates surprise that something is contrary to what is expected. It often implies the question "why?". Why is it that?; Why haven't you?

   Sudah malam kok masih bekerja! ― It's late and you're still working! (It's late, why are you still working?)

   Saya kok belum dijemput? ― Why haven't you picked me up yet?

   Bagaimana sih kamu, ada teman lagi bingung kok malah dibiarkan. ― What is it with you... you've got a friend who doesn't know what to do and all you do is ignore him.

2. (emphasis). At the end of a sentence or clause kok adds emphasis, usually (but not always) with a mild tone of hurt, irritation, or outrage, sometimes (but not always) implying rejection or denial of what another person has said. It can sometimes be translated with the following phrases in English. "you know" or "of course"

   Bukan saya yang mengambil kok. ― It wasn't me that took it, you know.

   Kalau memang kamu tidak bisa membantu ya tidak apa-apa kok. ― If you really can't help it doesn't matter, right.

   Memang sulit kok, benar-benar sulit. ― Yes, it's difficult, really difficult.

Further reading

• “kok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Kokborok

Alternative forms

• kau
• rau

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kok

1. language
2. a saying

Derived terms

• kokbaksa
• kokbandi
• kokbang
• kokbedek
• kokbiti
• kokbubak
• kokbwkrai
• kokbwrwng
• kokbwtang
• kokcham
• kokchap
• kokchom
• kokhathak
• kokkara
• kokkebeng
• kokkhal
• kokkhorang
• kokkhursa
• koklam
• koklop
• kokma
• kokmang
• kokna
• kokrwbai
• kokrwbam
• koksasa
• koktang

 

Latvian

Noun

kok m

1. vocative singular of koks

Livonian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Cognate with Estonian kokk.

Noun

kok

1. cook

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian cocu, from Latin coquus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔːk/

Noun

kok m (plural kokijiet or koki, feminine koka)

1. cook (one who cooks)

   Synonyms: (rare) sajjar, (archaic) tebbieħ

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Related to Turkish kök.

Noun

kok ?

1. root

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

kok

1. imperative of koke

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From koke (“to cook, boil”).

Noun

kok n (definite singular koket, indefinite plural kok, definite plural koka)

1. boiling
2. what one might boil in one go

Derived terms

• avkok
• oppkok
• samankok
• utkok

Noun

kok m (definite singular koken, indefinite plural kokar, definite plural kokane)

1. boiling

Derived terms

• i kok
• halde koken

Verb

kok

1. imperative of koka

References

• “kok” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• okk

Pangutaran Sama

Noun

kok

1. (anatomy) head

Pará Arára

Alternative forms

• kogok (used when talking to a capuchin monkey)

Noun

kok

1. night
2. evening

References

• 2010, Isaac Costa de Souza, A Phonological Description of “Pet Talk” in Arara (MA), SIL Brazil, page 42.

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɔk/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔk
• Syllabification: kok

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French coque.

Noun

kok m inan (diminutive koczek)

1. knot (of hair)
2. bun (of hair)

Declension

Declension of kok

	singular	plural
nominative	kok	koki
genitive	koka	koków
dative	kokowi	kokom
accusative	kok	koki
instrumental	kokiem	kokami
locative	koku	kokach
vocative	koku	koki

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

kok f

1. genitive plural of koka

Further reading

• kok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• kok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Q'eqchi

Noun

kok

1. turtle, tortoise

Further reading

• Ch'ina tusleb' aatin q'eqchi'-kaxlan aatin ut kaxlan aatin-q'eqchi' (Guatemala, 1998) [4]

Swedish

Etymology

Deverbal from koka (“boil”).

Noun

kok n

1. an amount of food boiled in one cooking session

   storkok ― lots of food prepared at once (often though not always boiled)

2. (rare) the act of boiling

Declension

Declension of kok

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	kok	koks
	definite	koket	kokets
plural	indefinite	kok	koks
	definite	koken	kokens

Derived terms

• ett kok stryk (“a beating”)

References

• kok in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• kok in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• kok in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈkok/ [ˈkok̚]
• Rhymes: -ok
• Syllabification: kok

Noun

kok (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜃ᜔) (colloquial, proscribed)

1. Pronunciation spelling of coke.
   • 1990, Lav Diaz [pseudonym; Bahagharing Timog], Pula, Puti, at saka Blu at marami pang Kolor:

     Nagpakabusog sa hamberger at kok sina Dyong, Nenet, at Totong

     Dyong, Nenet, and Totong indulged with hamburger and Coke.

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English cock.

Noun

kok

1. (vulgar, anatomy) penis, dick, cock.

Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from English coke.

Noun

kok (definite accusative koğu, plural koklar)

1. coke (coal product)

Verb

kok

1. second-person singular imperative of kokmak

West Frisian

Etymology

Cognate with Dutch kok, English cook, German Koch.

Noun

kok c (plural koks, diminutive kokje)

1. cook

Further reading

• “kok”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Zazaki

Noun

kok m

1. piece
2. root