User:Matthias Buchmeier/en-pl-r
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| rabbi {n} (Jewish scholar or teacher) | :: rabin {m} |
| rabbinic {adj} (Relating to rabbis) | :: rabinacki |
| rabbinical {adj} (Referring to rabbis, their writings, or their work) | :: rabiniczny |
| rabbit {n} (mammal) | :: królik {m} |
| rabble {n} (a disorderly crowd) | :: hołota {f}, motłoch {m}, hałastra {f} |
| rabble {n} (the mass of common people; the lowest class of people) | :: bydło {n}, męty {p} |
| rabies {n} (viral disease) | :: wścieklizna {f} |
| Rabinowitz {prop} (Rabinowitz) | :: Rabinowicz |
| raccoon {n} (nocturnal omnivore living in North America, Procyon lotor) | :: szop {m-an} |
| raccoon dog {n} (Nyctereutes procyonoides) | :: jenot {m} |
| race {n} (contest) | :: wyścig {m} |
| race {v} (to take part in a race) | :: ścigać się |
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage) | :: rasa {f} |
| race {n} (a large group of people set apart from others on the basis of common, physical characteristics) | :: rasa {f} |
| race {n} (one of the categories from the many subcategorizations of the human species) | :: rasa {f} |
| race {n} (a population geographically separated from others of its species that develops significantly different characteristics; informal for subspecies) | :: rasa {f} |
| race {n} (a breed or strain of domesticated animal) | :: rasa {f} |
| racehorse {n} (horse that competes in races) | :: koń wyścigowy {m} |
| racemate {n} (racemic mixture) | :: mieszanina racemiczna {f}, racemat {m} |
| racer {n} (racehorse) SEE: racehorse | :: |
| Rachel {prop} (younger daughter of Laban) | :: Rachela |
| racial {adj} (of or relating to a race (or a people)) | :: rasowy |
| racialism {n} (racism) SEE: racism | :: |
| Racibórz {prop} (city in Poland) | :: Racibórz {m} |
| racism {n} (racial prejudice or discrimination) | :: rasizm {m} |
| racist {n} (person who believes a particular race is superior to others.) | :: rasista {m}, rasistka {f} |
| racist {adj} (relating to racism) | :: rasistowski |
| racistly {adv} (in a racist manner) | :: rasistowsko |
| rack {n} (cut of meat) | :: żeberka {p} |
| rack and pinion {n} (mechanism converting rotational motion into linear) | :: zębatka {f} |
| racket {n} (loud noise) | :: hałas, wrzawa, harmider |
| rack one's brain {v} (struggle to think of something) | :: łamać sobie głowę, zachodzić w głowę |
| raconteur {n} (storyteller) | :: gawędziarz {m} |
| racoon {n} (raccoon) SEE: raccoon | :: |
| rada {n} (soviet) SEE: soviet | :: |
| rada {n} (a parliamentary body in a number of Slavic countries) | :: rada |
| Rada {prop} (rada) SEE: rada | :: |
| radian {n} (unit) | :: radian {m} |
| radiance {n} (the quality of being radiant, shining, bright or splendid) | :: blask {m} |
| radiance {n} (the flux of radiation emitted per unit solid angle in a given direction by a unit area of a source) | :: radiancja {f} |
| radiation {n} (shooting forth of anything from a point or surface) | :: promieniowanie {n} |
| radiation {n} (process of radiating waves or particles) | :: promieniowanie {n} |
| radiation sickness {n} (illness produced by ionizing radiation) | :: choroba popromienna {f} |
| radiator {n} (anything which radiates or emits rays) | :: emiter {m} |
| radiator {n} (device that lowers engine coolant temperature by conducting heat to the air) | :: radiator {m} |
| radiator {n} (finned metal fixture that carries hot water or steam in order to heat a room) | :: kaloryfer {m} |
| radical {adj} (chemistry: involving free radicals) | :: rodnik |
| radical {n} (person with radical opinions) | :: radykał {m} |
| radical {n} (arithmetic: root (of a number or quantity)) | :: pierwiastek {m} |
| radical {n} (linguistics: portion of a character that provides an indication of its meaning) | :: pierwiastek {m}, klucz {m} |
| radical {n} (organic chemistry: free radical) | :: rodnik {m} |
| radicalism {n} (social or political movements that aim at fundamental change in the structure of society) | :: radykalizm {m} |
| radicalization {n} (the process or result of radicalizing) | :: radykalizacja {f} |
| radicalize {v} ((transitive) to make radical) | :: radykalizować {impf}, zradykalizować {pf} |
| radio {n} (technology) | :: radio {n} |
| radio {n} (receiver) | :: radio, radioodbiornik |
| radio {n} (transmitter) | :: radio, radionadajnik, radiostacja |
| radioactive {adj} (exhibiting radioactivity) | :: radioaktywny |
| radioactive fallout {n} (material from a radioactive plume) | :: opad promieniotwórczy |
| radioactive waste {n} (type of waste) | :: odpady promieniotwórcze {m-p} |
| radioactivity {n} (emission of ionizing radiation) | :: radioaktywność {f}, promieniotwórczość {f} |
| radio astronomy {n} (branch of astronomy) | :: radioastronomia {f} |
| radio beacon {n} (beacon that emits radiowave) | :: radiolatarnia {f} |
| radiochemistry {n} (chemistry of radioactive substances) | :: radiochemia {f} |
| radio drama {n} (acoustic performance) | :: słuchowisko |
| radioisotope {n} (a radioactive isotope of an element) | :: radioizotop {m} |
| radiolocation {n} | :: radiolokacja {f} |
| radiological {adj} (pertaining to radiation, radioactivity or nuclear weapons) | :: radiologiczny |
| radiologist {n} (practitioner of radiology) | :: radiolog {m} {f} |
| radiology {n} (the use of radiation in diagnosis) | :: radiologia {f} |
| radiometer {n} (device that measures radiant energy) | :: radiometr |
| radionuclide {n} (radioactive nuclide) | :: radionuklid {m} |
| radiophonic {adj} (of or pertaining to the radiophone) | :: radiofoniczny {m} |
| radiophonic {adj} (Describing sound effects created to accompany radio broadcasts) | :: radiofoniczny {m} |
| radio station {n} (broadcast station emitting an audio signal) | :: radiostacja {f} |
| radio telescope {n} (astronomical device) | :: radioteleskop {m} |
| radish {n} (plant Raphanus sativus var. sativus) | :: rzodkiew {f} |
| radish {n} (edible root) | :: rzodkiewka {f} |
| radium {n} (chemical element with an atomic number of 88) | :: rad {m} |
| radius {n} (bone (human)) | :: kość promieniowa {f-p} |
| radius {n} (line segment) | :: promień {m} |
| radius {n} (length of this line segment) | :: promień {m} |
| radix {n} (biology: root) SEE: root | :: |
| radix {n} (mathematics: number of distinct symbols used to represent numbers) | :: podstawa {f} |
| radon {n} (chemical element) | :: radon {m} |
| raft {n} (flat, floating structure) | :: tratwa {f} |
| raft {n} (inflatable floating craft) | :: tratwa {f} |
| rafter {n} (one of a series of sloped beams) | :: krokiew {f} |
| rag {n} (piece of cloth) | :: ścierka, szmata {f} |
| rag doll {n} (a doll made from cloth and rags) | :: szmaciana lalka {f} |
| rage {n} (a violent anger) | :: wściekłość {f}, szał {m}, amok {m} |
| Ragusa {prop} (Dubrovnik) SEE: Dubrovnik | :: |
| ragweed {n} (plant of the genus Ambrosia) | :: ambrozja {f} |
| raid {n} (attack for the purpose of making arrests, seizing property, or plundering) | :: najście {n}, najazd {m}, nalot {m} |
| raider {n} (one who engages in a raid) | :: łupieżca {m}, grabieżca {m} |
| rail {n} (means of transportation) SEE: railway | :: |
| rail {n} (metal bar) | :: szyna {f} |
| railcar {n} (self-propelled railroad vehicle) | :: drezyna spalinowa {f} |
| railing {n} (fence or barrier) | :: reling {f} |
| railman {n} (railwayman) SEE: railwayman | :: |
| railroad {n} (permanent road consisting of fixed metal rails) SEE: railway | :: |
| railroad {n} (transportation system) SEE: railway | :: |
| railroad station {n} (place where trains stop for passengers) SEE: railway station | :: |
| railroad tie {n} (piece supporting the rails of a railroad) | :: podkład {m} |
| railway {n} (track, consisting of parallel rails) | :: kolej {f}, linia kolejowa {f} |
| railway {n} (transport system using these rails) | :: kolej {f}, kolej żelazna {f} |
| railwayman {n} (man who works on a railway) | :: kolejarz {m} |
| railway station {n} (place where trains stop) | :: stacja kolejowa {f} |
| railway station {n} (an urban terminal for a number of trains) | :: dworzec kolejowy {m}, dworzec {m} |
| rain {n} (condensed water from a cloud) | :: deszcz {m} |
| rain {v} (of rain: to fall from the sky) | :: padać, dżdżyć [light rain] |
| rainbow {n} (multicoloured arch in the sky) | :: tęcza {f}, pijawa {f} [archaic or dialectal] |
| rainbow {n} (assortment, varied multitude) | :: wachlarz {m-in} |
| rainbow {adj} (multicoloured) | :: tęczowy |
| rainbow trout {n} (Oncorhynchus mykiss (countable)) | :: pstrąg tęczowy {m} |
| rain buckets {v} (to rain heavily) SEE: rain cats and dogs | :: |
| rain cats and dogs {v} (to rain very heavily) | :: lać jak z cebra |
| raincoat {n} (waterproof coat) | :: płaszcz przeciwdeszczowy {m} |
| raindrop {n} (droplet of rainwater) | :: kropla deszczu |
| rainforest {n} (type of forest) | :: las deszczowy {m} |
| rain gauge {n} (device to measure rainfall) | :: deszczomierz {m}, pluwiometr {m} |
| rain pitchforks {v} (rain cats and dogs) SEE: rain cats and dogs | :: |
| rainwater {n} (water sourced from rain) | :: deszczówka {f} |
| rainy {adj} (abounding with rain) | :: deszczowy, [archaic] dżdżysty |
| rainy season {n} (portion of the year when rainfall amounts are greatest) | :: pora deszczowa {f} |
| raise {v} (to cause to rise) | :: podnieść |
| raise {v} (to collect) | :: zebrać, uzyskać |
| raise {v} (to exponentiate) | :: podnieść |
| raise {n} (increase in wages) | :: podwyżka {f} |
| raised bog {n} | :: torfowisko wysokie |
| raise the bar {v} (to raise standards) | :: podnieść poprzeczkę |
| raisin {n} (dried grape) | :: rodzynka {f}, rodzynek {m} |
| raising {n} (recruitment) SEE: recruitment | :: |
| rajah {n} (Hindu prince) | :: radża {m} |
| Rajasthani {prop} (Rajasthani language) | :: radżastański {m} |
| rake {n} (garden tool) | :: grabie {p} |
| rake {v} (to act upon with a rake, or as if with a rake) | :: grabić, zgarniać, zgrabić |
| rake {v} (to search through (thoroughly)) | :: przeczesywać |
| rake {v} (to use a weapon to fire at (something) with a side-to-side motion) | :: ostrzeliwać |
| Raków {prop} (Polish town 1569–1869 and village 1869–present, important centre of Socinianism in the 16th–17th CC.) | :: Raków {m-in} |
| Raków {prop} (gmina wiejska in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Poland) | :: Raków {m-in} |
| rale {n} (abnormal sound made by lungs and heard with a stethoscope) SEE: rales | :: |
| rales {n} (symptom) | :: rzężenia {f} |
| rally {n} (demonstration) SEE: demonstration | :: |
| rally {n} (public gathering for a cause) | :: wiec {m}; demonstration: manifestacja {f} |
| rally {n} (motor racing: event) | :: rajd {m} |
| Ralph {prop} (male given name) | :: Rudolf {m} |
| ram {n} (male sheep) | :: tryk {m}, baran {m} |
| ram {n} (piston powered by hydraulic pressure) | :: siłownik {m} |
| ram {n} (battering ram) SEE: battering ram | :: |
| Ramadan {prop} (holy ninth month of Islamic lunar calendar) | :: ramadan {m} |
| ramble {n} (stroll) SEE: stroll | :: |
| ramble {v} (wander) SEE: wander | :: |
| rambler {n} (recreational walker) SEE: hiker | :: |
| rambling {n} (meandering talk) | :: rozwlekły {m} |
| ramen {n} (soup noodles of wheat, with various ingredients (Japanese style)) | :: ramen {m} |
| Ramesses {prop} (name of pharaohs) | :: Ramzes {m} |
| ramie {n} (Boehmeria nivea) | :: szczmiel {m} |
| ramification {n} (consequence or development complicating a problem) | :: skutek uboczny {m} |
| rampart {n} (defensive ridge of earth) | :: wał obronny {m}, szaniec {m} |
| rampart {n} (protection against intrusion) | :: szaniec {m} |
| rampart {v} (To defend with a rampart; fortify or surround with a rampart) | :: bronić, ochraniać |
| rampion {n} (Phyteuma) | :: zerwa {f} |
| ramrod {n} (device used with early firearms) | :: sztępel {m} |
| ramshackle {adj} (in disrepair or disorder) | :: rozpadający się {m}, rozklekotany {m} |
| ramson {n} (ramsons) SEE: ramsons | :: |
| ramsons {n} (Allium ursinum) | :: czosnek niedźwiedzi {m}, trzemucha {f} [archaic] |
| ranch {n} (small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock) | :: ranczo {n}, rancho {n} |
| Ranchi {prop} (capital of Jharkhand, India) | :: Ranchi {n} |
| rancid {adj} (rancid) SEE: offensive | :: |
| rancid {adj} (being rank in taste or smell) | :: zjełczały |
| rancidification {n} (process of becoming rancid) | :: jełczenie |
| random {adj} (all outcomes being unpredictable) | :: przypadkowy {m}, losowy {m} |
| random {adj} (mathematics: of or relating to probability distribution) | :: losowy |
| random {adj} (computing: pseudorandom) | :: losowy, pseudolosowy |
| random {adj} (undistinguished, average) | :: przeciętny, statystyczny |
| random {adj} (apropos of nothing) | :: bez związku, od czapy |
| randomness {n} (property of all possible outcomes being equally likely) | :: losowość {f} |
| random number {n} (number allotted randomly using a suitable generator) | :: liczba losowa {f} |
| Randstad {prop} (a conurbation in the Netherlands) | :: Randstad {m} |
| range {n} (step of a ladder) SEE: rung | :: |
| range {n} (line of mountains, buildings etc.) | :: pasmo górskie {n} |
| range {n} (large stove with many hotplates) | :: piec {m}, kuchenka {f} |
| range {n} (selection, array) | :: wybór {m}, gama {f} |
| range {n} (area for practicing shooting) | :: strzelnica {f} |
| range {n} (maximum reach of capability) | :: zasięg {m} |
| range {n} (area of open, often unfenced, grazing land) | :: pastwisko {n} |
| range {v} (to classify) SEE: classify | :: |
| range {v} (to separate into parts) SEE: sift | :: |
| rangefinder {n} (instrument) | :: dalmierz {m} |
| range hood {n} (kitchen device) SEE: extractor hood | :: |
| range pole {n} (Rod or pole marked with alternating red and white bands used by surveyors) | :: tyczka geodezyjna {f} |
| ranger {n} (Park ranger) | :: strażnik leśny {m} |
| Rangoon {prop} (Yangon) SEE: Yangon | :: |
| rank {n} (hierarchical level in an organization) | :: ranga {f}, stopień {m} |
| rank {n} (maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix) | :: rząd {m} |
| rank {n} (chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares) | :: rząd {m} |
| rank {n} | :: szeregi {p} |
| ranking {n} (placement in a list) | :: ranking {m} |
| rankle {v} (to cause irritation) | :: boleć, dręczyć |
| rankle {v} (to fester) | :: zaognić, jątrzyć |
| ransom {n} (money paid for the freeing of a hostage) | :: okup {m} |
| ransomware {n} (malware) | :: oprogramowanie szantażujące {n}, oprogramowanie wymuszające okup {n} |
| rant {v} (to criticise by ranting) | :: produkować się {impf} |
| rant {n} (criticism) | :: tyrada {f} |
| rant {n} (incoherent and emotional articulation) | :: żołądkowanie się {n}, pieklenie się {n}, tyrada {f} |
| ranunculus {n} (buttercup) SEE: buttercup | :: |
| rap {v} (to speak lyrics in the style of rap music) | :: rapować |
| rap {n} (rap music) SEE: rap music | :: |
| rapacious {adj} (avaricious) | :: pazerny {m} |
| rape {n} (act of forcing sexual activity) | :: gwałt {m-in} |
| rape {v} (force sexual intercourse) | :: gwałcić {impf}, zgwałcić {pf} |
| rape {v} (cause damage, destruction to a countryside, nature etc) | :: naruszyć {pf} |
| rape culture {n} (rape culture) | :: kultura gwałtu {f} |
| rapeseed {n} (rapeseed plant) | :: rzepak {m} |
| Raphael {prop} (Archangel) | :: Rafał {m} |
| Raphael {prop} (given name) | :: Rafał {m} |
| rapid {adj} (Very swift or quick) | :: szybki {m} |
| rapid {n} (section of river) | :: bystrzyna {f}, bystrze {n}, szypot {m}, progi {p} |
| rapidity {n} (speed, swiftness) | :: szybkość {f} |
| rapidly {adv} (with speed) | :: szybko |
| raping {n} (rape) SEE: rape | :: |
| rapist {n} (someone who rapes someone else) | :: gwałciciel {m}, gwałcicielka {f} |
| rap music {n} (music form) | :: rap {m} |
| rapper {n} (performer of rap music, or one who raps) | :: raper {m} |
| raptor {n} (bird of prey) SEE: bird of prey | :: |
| rapunzel {n} (corn salad) SEE: corn salad | :: |
| rapunzel {n} (rampion) SEE: rampion | :: |
| Rapunzel {prop} (a German fairy tale) | :: Roszpunka {f} |
| Rapunzel {prop} (the main character of that tale) | :: Roszpunka {f} |
| rara avis {n} (rare or unique person or thing) | :: biały kruk {m} |
| rare {adj} (very uncommon) | :: rzadki |
| rare {adj} (cooked very lightly) | :: krwisty |
| rare bird {n} (unusual or exceptional person or thing) SEE: rara avis | :: |
| rare earth element {n} (type of metal) | :: metal ziem rzadkich {m} |
| rare earth metal {n} (rare earth element) SEE: rare earth element | :: |
| rarefied {adj} (less dense than usual) | :: rozrzedzony |
| rarely {adv} (not occurring at a regular interval) | :: rzadko |
| rarity {n} (measure of the scarcity of an object) | :: rzadkość {f} |
| rarity {n} (rare object) | :: rarytas {m}, biały kruk {m} |
| rascal {n} (cheeky person) | :: łajdak {m}, łotr {m}, szubrawiec {m}, urwis {m}, łobuz {m}, łobuziak {m} |
| rascal {adj} (part of the common rabble) | :: [collective] hołota {f} |
| rash {n} (of skin) | :: wysypka {f} |
| rash {n} (surge in problems) | :: lawina {f} |
| rasp {n} (coarse file) | :: tarnik {m} |
| raspberry {n} (plant) | :: malina {f} |
| raspberry {n} (fruit) | :: malina {f} |
| raspberry {adj} (containing or having the flavor/flavour of raspberries) | :: malinowy {m} |
| raspberry {adj} (the colour) | :: malinowy {m} |
| rassolnik {n} (a soup in Russian cuisine) | :: zupa ogórkowa {f} [Polish cucumber soup] |
| raster graphics {n} (structure representing grid of pixels) | :: grafika rastrowa {f}, grafika bitmapowa {f}, bitmapa {f} |
| rat {n} (rodent) | :: szczur {m-an} |
| rat {n} (traitor) | :: kapuś {m-pr}, szpicel {m-pr}, donosiciel {m-pr} |
| rat {v} (to tell on someone) | :: kapować, sypać, donosić |
| rat-arsed {adj} (extremely drunk) SEE: shitfaced | :: |
| rate {n} (speed) SEE: speed | :: |
| rate {n} (the proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another) | :: tempo |
| rate {n} (the relative speed of change or progress) | :: szybkość {f} |
| rate {n} (the price of a(n individual) thing; cost) | :: taryfa {f}, cena {f} |
| rate {n} (a set price or fee determined in relation to a particular scale or standard) | :: stawka {f}, taryfa {f}, cennik {m} |
| rate {n} (a wage calculated in relation to a unit of time) | :: akord {m} |
| rate {n} (any of various taxes, especially those levied by a local authority) | :: opłata {f} |
| rate {v} (assign a particular rank or level) | :: oceniać {impf}, ocenić {pf} |
| ratel {n} (Mellivora capensis) SEE: honey badger | :: |
| rather {adv} (preferably) | :: raczej |
| rather {adv} (somewhat, fairly) | :: dość, dosyć |
| ratification {n} (act or process of ratifying, or the state of being ratified) | :: ratyfikacja {f} |
| ratify {v} (give formal consent to) | :: ratyfikować, zatwierdzać {impf}, zatwierdzić {pf} |
| ratio {n} (number representing comparison) | :: współczynnik {m}, stosunek {m} |
| ratio {n} (arithmetics: relative magnitude of two quantities expressed as quotient) | :: stosunek {m} |
| ration {n} (portion allocated) | :: racja {f} |
| rational {adj} (capable of reasoning) | :: racjonalny {m} |
| rational {adj} (reasonable; not absurd) | :: racjonalny, rozsądny {m} |
| rational {adj} (arithmetic: of a number) | :: wymierny |
| rational {n} (rational number) SEE: rational number | :: |
| rationale {n} (justification or rationalization) | :: uzasadnienie {n} |
| rationale {n} (liturgical vestment) | :: racjonał {m} |
| rationalism {n} (philosophical theory) | :: racjonalizm {m} |
| rational number {n} (quotient of integers) | :: liczba wymierna {f} |
| rationing {n} (ration) SEE: ration | :: |
| ratline {n} (net like ropework of the shrouds) | :: wyblinki {f-p} |
| rat race {n} (activity which is hectic, tedious, and congested with participants) | :: wyścig szczurów {m} |
| rattail {n} (hair) | :: mysi ogonek |
| rattle {n} (sound) | :: grzechotanie {n} |
| rattle {n} (baby’s toy) | :: grzechotka {f} |
| rattle {n} (death rattle) SEE: death rattle | :: |
| rattler {n} (rattlesnake) SEE: rattlesnake | :: |
| rattlesnake {n} (venomous snake) | :: grzechotnik {m} |
| ravelin {n} (fortification outside a castle) | :: rawelin {m} |
| raven {n} (bird) | :: kruk {m-an} |
| Ravenna {prop} (province) | :: Rawenna {f} |
| Ravenna {prop} (city) | :: Rawenna {f} |
| ravenous {adj} (very hungry) | :: zachłanny, żarłoczny |
| ravine {n} (a deep narrow valley) | :: wąwóz {m}, jar {m} |
| ravish {v} (rape) SEE: rape | :: |
| ravishing {adj} (Extremely beautiful) | :: zachwycający {m}, czarowny {m} |
| raw {adj} (uncooked) | :: surowy |
| raw {adj} (untreated) | :: surowy |
| raw {adj} (crude in quality) | :: surowy |
| raw material {n} (material in its unprocessed, natural state) | :: surowiec {m} |
| ray {n} (beam of light or radiation) | :: promień {m} |
| ray {n} (mathematics: line extending indefinitely in one direction from a point) | :: promień {m}, półprosta {f} |
| ray {n} (marine fish with a flat body, large wing-like fins, and a whip-like tail) | :: płaszczka {f} |
| rayon {n} (fiber) | :: sztuczny jedwab {m} |
| raze {v} (to demolish) | :: zburzyć |
| razor {n} (shaving knife) | :: brzytwa {f} |
| razor {n} (tusk of wild boar) | :: szabla |
| razor blade {n} (razor blade) | :: żyletka {f} |
| razor wire {n} (a form of security wire) | :: drut ostrzowy {m} |
| -rd {suffix} (third) | :: -ci {m} |
| reach {v} (to extend, to thrust out) | :: sięgać {impf}, sięgnąć {pf} |
| reach {v} (to obtain by stretching forth, to extend so as to touch) | :: dosięgać {impf}, dosięgnąć {pf} |
| reach {v} (to arrive at by effort) | :: docierać {impf}, dotrzeć {pf} |
| reach {n} (act of stretching or extending; extension) | :: sięgnięcie {impf}, rozciągnięcie {pf} |
| reach {n} (ability to reach or touch) | :: zasięg {m} |
| reach {n} (extent; stretch; expanse) | :: rozciągłość {pf} |
| reach for the sky {interj} (surrender) SEE: hands up | :: |
| reactance {n} (opposition to the change in current) | :: reaktancja {f} |
| reaction {n} (action in response to an event) | :: reakcja {f} |
| reactionary {adj} (opposed to change) | :: reakcyjny, reakcjonistyczny |
| reactionary {n} (such a person) | :: reakcjonista |
| reactivation {n} (the activation of something previously inactive or inactivated) | :: reaktywacja {f} |
| reactor {n} (a device which uses atomic energy to produce heat) | :: reaktor |
| reactor {n} (a chemical substance which responds to the presence or contact with another substance) | :: reagent {m} |
| read {v} (look at and interpret letters or other information) | :: czytać {impf}, przeczytać {pf} |
| read {v} (speak aloud words or other information that is written) | :: czytać {impf}, odczytywać, odczytać |
| read {v} (have the ability to read text or other information) | :: czytać |
| read {v} (of text, etc., to be interpreted or read in a particular way) | :: czytać się |
| read {v} (make a study of) | :: czytać, studiować |
| readability {n} (property of being capable of being read; legibility) | :: czytelność {f} |
| readable {adj} (legible) SEE: legible | :: |
| readableness {n} (readability) SEE: readability | :: |
| read between the lines {v} (infer a meaning that is not stated explicitly) | :: czytać między wierszami |
| reader {n} (person who reads a publication) | :: czytelnik {m}, czytelniczka {f} |
| reader {n} (any device that reads something) | :: czytnik {m} |
| reader {n} (lecturer) SEE: lecturer | :: |
| reader {n} (proofreader) SEE: proofreader | :: |
| readiness {n} (state or degree of being ready) | :: gotowość {f} |
| reading {n} (process of interpreting written language) | :: czytanie {n} |
| reading room {n} (space set aside for reading) | :: czytelnia {f} |
| read-only memory {n} (memory chip that stores values but doesn't allow updates) | :: pamięć tylko do odczytu {f} |
| read someone's lips {v} (discern what somebody is saying) | :: czytać z ust, czytać z ruchu warg |
| ready {n} (cash) SEE: cash | :: |
| ready {adj} (prepared for immediate action or use) | :: gotowy |
| ready, set, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go | :: |
| ready, steady, go {phrase} (on your mark, get set, go) SEE: on your mark, get set, go | :: |
| reagent {n} (substance used in chemical reactions) | :: reagent {m-in} |
| real {adj} (true, genuine, not merely nominal) | :: prawdziwy |
| real {adj} (genuine, unfeigned, sincere) | :: prawdziwy |
| real {adj} (that has physical existence) | :: realny |
| real {adj} (law: relating to immovable tangible property) | :: rzeczowy, realny |
| real {n} (mathematics: a real number) SEE: real number | :: |
| real {adv} (really) SEE: really | :: |
| real estate {n} (property that cannot easily be moved) | :: nieruchomość {f} |
| realia {n} (real objects or facts) | :: realia {f-p} |
| realist {n} (one who sees things as they are) | :: realista {m} |
| realist {n} (advocate of artistic realism) | :: realista {m} |
| realistic {adj} (expressed or represented as being accurate) | :: realistyczny |
| reality {n} (state of being actual or real) | :: rzeczywistość {f}, realność {f} |
| reality {n} (a real entity, event etc.) | :: rzeczywistość {f} |
| reality {n} (entirety of all that is real) | :: rzeczywistość {f} |
| reality show {n} (a reality television program) | :: reality show {m} |
| realization {n} (act of figuring out or becoming aware) | :: uświadomienie {n} |
| realize {v} (to make real) | :: realizować, tworzyć {impf}, ziścić {pf}, ziszczać {impf} |
| realize {v} (to become aware of) | :: spostrzec {pf}, uświadomić sobie {pf}, zdać sobie sprawę {pf}, zdawać sobie sprawę {impf} |
| realize {v} (to convert into actual money) | :: realizować |
| realize {v} (to convert any kind of property into money) | :: realizować |
| real life {n} (life outside of a contrived or fantastical environment) | :: życie {n}, [literally] prawdziwe życie {n} |
| really {adv} (actually) | :: naprawdę, zaiste [outdated], zaprawdę [outdated] |
| really {adv} (informally, as an intensifier; very, very much) | :: naprawdę |
| really {interj} (indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information) | :: naprawdę?, doprawdy?, czyżby? |
| really {interj} (indicating affirmation, agreement) | :: właśnie, naprawdę |
| really {interj} (indicating displeasure at another person's behaviour) | :: doprawdy |
| real number {n} (limit of a convergent sequence of rational numbers) | :: liczba rzeczywista {f} |
| real number {n} (floating-point number) SEE: floating-point number | :: |
| realpolitik {n} (pragmatic international government policy) | :: Realpolitik {f} |
| real property {n} (real estate) SEE: real estate | :: |
| real socialism {n} (a pragmatic brand of socialism) | :: realny socjalizm {m} |
| realtime {adj} (computer term) | :: w czasie rzeczywistym |
| real-valued {adj} (function having only real values) | :: o wartościach rzeczywistych |
| ream {v} (to enlarge a hole) | :: rozwiercać, poszerzać |
| ream {n} (bundle of paper) | :: ryza {f} |
| reamer {n} (tool for boring) | :: rozwiertak {m} |
| reap {v} (to cut with a sickle) | :: żąć {impf}, kosić {impf} |
| reaper {n} (one who reaps) | :: żniwiarz {m}, żeniec {m} |
| reaper {n} (the Grim Reaper) SEE: Grim Reaper | :: |
| reap hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle | :: |
| reaping hook {n} (sickle) SEE: sickle | :: |
| rear {v} (to rise on the hind legs) | :: stanąć dęba {pf} |
| rear admiral {n} (proctologist) SEE: proctologist | :: |
| rearguard {n} (the rearmost part of a force) | :: ariergarda {f}, straż tylna {f} |
| reason {n} (that which causes: a cause) | :: przyczyna {f} |
| reason {n} (motive for an action or determination) | :: powód {m} |
| reason {n} (excuse, explanation: thought or consideration offered in support of a determination) | :: racja {f}, powód {m} |
| reason {n} ((the capacity of the human mind for) rational thinking) | :: rozum {m} |
| reason {v} (to deduce by being rational) | :: rozumować |
| reason {v} (to converse; to compare opinions) | :: przekonywać |
| reason {v} (to arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine, debate, discuss) SEE: debate | :: |
| reason {n} (math: ratio, proportion) SEE: ratio | :: |
| reasonable {adj} (just; fair; agreeable to reason) | :: uzasadniony |
| reasonable {adj} (inexpensive) | :: rozsądny |
| reasonable {adj} (satisfactory) | :: satysfakcjonujący {m} |
| reassure {v} (to assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt) | :: upewniać {impf}, upewnić {pf} |
| reata {n} (lasso) SEE: lasso | :: |
| reave {v} (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) | :: plądrować / splądrować |
| rebel {n} (person who resists an established authority) | :: buntownik {m}; powstaniec {m} |
| rebel {v} (to resist or become defiant towards) | :: buntować się |
| rebellion {n} (armed resistance) | :: rebelia {f}, rewolta {f}, bunt {m}, powstanie {n} |
| rebellion {n} (defiance) | :: bunt {m} |
| rebirth {n} (revival, reinvigoration) | :: odrodzenie {n} |
| reboot {n} (instance of rebooting) | :: ponowny rozruch {m}, ponowne uruchomienie {n} |
| reboot {v} (To execute a computer's boot process and reload the operating system) | :: uruchomić ponownie {pf} |
| reborn {adj} (reincarnated) | :: wskrzeszony {m} |
| rebuke {n} (harsh criticism) | :: zbesztanie {n} |
| rebuke {v} (to criticise harshly; to reprove) | :: rugać {impf}, zrugać {pf} |
| rebus {n} (puzzle) | :: rebus |
| rebut {v} (deny the truth of something) | :: obalać {impf} |
| rebut {v} (drive back or beat back; to repulse) | :: odrzucać {impf} |
| recall {n} | :: przywołanie {n}, odwołanie {n}, pamięć {f}, pokrycie {n} |
| recapitulation {n} (subsequent enumeration of the major points) | :: streszczenie {n} |
| receipt {n} (written acknowledgement) | :: paragon {m} |
| receive {v} (take what is offered, accept from another) | :: dostać {pf}, otrzymać {pf} |
| receiver {n} (electronic device) | :: odbiornik {m} |
| recency {n} (newness) SEE: newness | :: |
| recent {adj} (having happened a short while ago) | :: ostatni, świeży {m}, niedawny |
| recently {adv} (in the recent past) | :: niedawno, ostatnio, ostatnimi czasy |
| reception {n} (act of receiving) | :: odbiór {m} |
| reception {n} (electronics: act or ability to receive signals) | :: zasięg {m} |
| reception {n} (social engagement) | :: przyjęcie {n} |
| reception {n} (front desk) | :: recepcja {f} |
| receptionist {n} (employee who receives visitors and/or calls, typically in an office setting) | :: recepcjonista {m}, recepcjonistka {f} |
| recess {n} (botany, zoology: sinus) SEE: sinus | :: |
| recession {n} (period of reduced economic activity) | :: recesja {f} |
| recidivism {n} (committing new offenses after being punished for a crime) | :: recydywa {f} |
| recidivist {n} (one who falls back into prior habits, especially criminal habits) | :: recydywista {m}, recydywistka {f} |
| recipe {n} (instructions for making or preparing food dishes) | :: przepis {m-in} |
| recipe {n} (plan or procedure to obtain a given end result) | :: recepta {f}, przepis {m-in} |
| recipient {n} (one who receives) | :: odbiorca {m}, odbiorczyni {f} |
| reciprocal {adj} (done by each of two people towards the other) | :: wzajemny {m} |
| reciprocal {adj} (done, given, felt, or owed in return) | :: odwrotny {m} |
| reciprocal {n} (in mathematics) | :: odwrotność {f} |
| recital {n} (a vocal, instrumental or visual performance by a soloist) | :: recital {m} |
| recital {n} (a formal explanation of the reasons on which the transaction is founded) | :: motyw {m} |
| recital {n} (narration) SEE: narration | :: |
| recitation {n} (act of reciting) | :: recytacja {f}, deklamacja {f} |
| recitation {n} (material recited) | :: tekst {m} |
| recite {v} (to recite) SEE: say | :: |
| recite {v} (to repeat aloud some passage, poem or other text) | :: recytować |
| reckless {adj} (careless or heedless; headstrong or rash) | :: lekkomyślny, nierozważny |
| reckless {adj} (indifferent to danger or the consequences) | :: lekkomyślny |
| reckoning {n} (the action of calculating or estimating something) | :: rozliczenie {n} |
| reclaim {v} (to recycle) SEE: recycle | :: |
| reclaim {v} (to tame or domesticate a wild animal) SEE: tame | :: |
| recognisable {adj} (recognisable) | :: rozpoznawalny {m} |
| recognize {v} (to match in memory; to know from a previous encounter) | :: rozpoznać, poznać |
| recognize {v} (to acknowledge the existence or legality of) | :: uznać |
| recoil {n} (pushback from a fired firearm) | :: odrzut {m} |
| recollection {n} (act of recalling to the memory) | :: wspomnienia |
| recommend {v} (to commend to the favorable notice of another) | :: polecać |
| recommendation {n} (that which is recommended) | :: zalecenie {n}, polecenie {n} |
| reconcile {v} (to restore a friendly relationship) | :: pogodzić {pf}, pogodzić się {pf} |
| reconciliation {n} (reestablishment of friendly relations) | :: zgoda {f}, pojednanie {n}, pogodzenie {n}, ugoda {f}, porozumienie {n} |
| reconciliation {n} (Roman Catholic sacrament) | :: rekoncyliacja {f} |
| reconnaissance {n} (act of gathering information) | :: rekonesans {m}, zwiad {m} |
| reconstruction {n} (something reconstructed or restored) | :: rekonstrukcja {f} |
| reconstruction {n} (act of restoring) | :: rekonstrukcja {f}, odtworzenie |
| reconstruction {n} (attempt to understand) | :: rekonstrukcja {f}, odtworzenie {n} |
| recook {v} (cook again) | :: odgrzać |
| record {n} (computing: set of data relating to a single individual or item) | :: rekord {m} |
| record {n} (most extreme known value of some achievement) | :: rekord {m} |
| record {v} (make a record of) | :: notować {impf} |
| record {v} (make an audio or video recording of) | :: nagrać |
| recorder {n} (recording device) | :: nagrywarka, rejestrator |
| recorder {n} (musical instrument) | :: flet prosty {m} |
| recording {n} (reproduction stored in a permanent medium) | :: nagranie {n} |
| record label {n} (record company) | :: wytwórnia {f}, wytwórnia płytowa {f}, label {m} |
| recount {v} (to tell, narrate) | :: opowiadać {impf}, opowiedzieć {pf} |
| recover {v} (intransitive: to get better, regain health) | :: zdrowieć {impf}, wyzdrowieć {pf} |
| recruitment {n} (process or art of finding candidates or recruits) | :: rekrutacja {f} |
| rectal {adj} (Of, via or related to the rectum) | :: doodbytniczy, rektalny |
| rectangle {n} (quadrilateral) | :: prostokąt |
| rectified spirit {n} (purified alcohol) | :: spirytus {m} |
| rectify {v} (to heal) SEE: heal | :: |
| rectify {v} (to purify or refine by distillation) | :: destylować {impf} |
| rectify {v} (to correct or amend something) | :: poprawiać {impf}, poprawić {pf} |
| rectify {v} (to convert alternating current into direct current) | :: prostować {impf} |
| rectitude {n} (rightness of principle or practice) | :: prawość {f} |
| rector {n} (cleric in charge of a parish) | :: proboszcz {m} |
| rector {n} (headmaster) | :: rektor {m} |
| rectum {n} (terminal part of the large intestine) | :: odbytnica {f} |
| recumbent {n} (special type of bicycle) | :: rower poziomy {m} |
| recumbent bicycle {n} (recumbent) SEE: recumbent | :: |
| recuperate {v} (recover from illness) | :: zdrowieć {impf}, wyzdrowieć {pf} |
| recuperate {v} (recover, especially from an illness) SEE: recover | :: |
| recurring {adj} (math:having a set of digits that is repeated indefinitely) | :: okresowy {m} |
| recursion {n} (in mathematics) | :: rekurencja {f} |
| recursive {adj} (mathematics: of an expression, in which each term is determined by applying a formula to preceding terms) | :: rekurencyjny {m} |
| recursive {adj} (computing: of a program or function that calls itself) | :: rekurencyjny {m} |
| recursively enumerable {adj} ((computing theory) of a set, such that there exists a deterministic algorithm which will list all the items in the set and no others) | :: rekurencyjnie przeliczalny {m} |
| recycle {v} (to break down and reuse component materials) | :: przetwarzać {impf}, przetworzyć {pf} |
| red {n} (colour) | :: czerwień {f} |
| red {adj} (having red as its colour) | :: czerwony |
| red {adj} (of hair: orange-brown) | :: rudy |
| Red Army man {n} (the lowest military rank of the Red Army) | :: czerwonoarmista |
| red as a beetroot {adj} (being the colour of a beetroot) | :: spalić raka |
| red-backed shrike {n} (medium-sized bird) | :: gąsiorek {m} |
| red bandfish {n} (Cepola macrophthalma) | :: wstęgówka |
| red beet {n} (beetroot) SEE: beetroot | :: |
| red blood cell {n} (haemoglobin-carrying blood cell in vertebrates) | :: erytrocyt {m}, czerwona krwinka {f} |
| red-breasted merganser {n} (Mergus serrator) | :: szlachar {m} |
| redbud {n} (Judas tree) SEE: Judas tree | :: |
| red card {n} (sports: card) | :: czerwona kartka {f} |
| red carpet {n} (a strip of red carpet laid for a VIP) | :: czerwony dywan {m} |
| red cent {n} (a very small amount of money in the negative) | :: grosz {m}, złamany szeląg {m} |
| Red Crescent {prop} (branch of the Red Cross) | :: Czerwony Półksiężyc {m} |
| Red Cross {prop} (Red Cross) | :: Czerwony Krzyż {m} |
| red currant {n} (plant) | :: czerwona porzeczka |
| red currant {n} (fruit) | :: czerwona porzeczka |
| redden {v} (to become red) | :: czerwienieć {impf}, poczerwienieć {pf}, sczerwienieć {pf} |
| redden {v} (to make red) | :: czerwienić {impf}, poczerwienić {pf} |
| redeem {v} (to convert into cash) | :: spieniężać |
| redefine {v} (to give a new or different definition to a word) | :: przedefiniować {pf}, przedefiniowywać {impf} |
| red-eye {n} (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) | :: wzdręga |
| red fox {n} (Vulpes vulpes) | :: lis rudy {m-an} |
| red grouse {n} (Lagopus lagopus scotica) | :: pardwa szkocka {f} |
| red-haired {adj} (having red hair) SEE: redheaded | :: |
| red-handed {adj} (in the act of wrongdoing) | :: na gorącym uczynku |
| redheaded {adj} (having red hair) | :: rudy |
| red hot {n} (hot dog) SEE: hot dog | :: |
| redirect {n} (redirection) SEE: redirection | :: |
| redirection {n} (setting a new direction) | :: przekierowanie {n} |
| red kite {n} (Milvus milvus) | :: kania ruda {f} |
| red knot {n} (the bird Calidris canutus) | :: biegus rdzawy {m} |
| red lynx {n} (bobcat) SEE: bobcat | :: |
| red meat {n} (meat) | :: czerwone mięso {n} |
| redneck {n} (uneducated, unsophisticated person) | :: burak {m} |
| red-necked grebe {n} (Podiceps grisegena) | :: perkoz rdzawoszyi {m} |
| red-necked phalarope {n} (Phalaropus lobatus) | :: płatkonóg szydłodzioby {m} |
| red-necked stint {n} (Calidris ruficollis) | :: biegus rdzawoszyi {m} |
| redo {v} (to do again) | :: przerabiać {impf}, przerobić {pf} |
| redolence {n} (the quality of being redolent) | :: aromat {m}, zapach {m} |
| redolence {n} (an evocative fragrance) | :: przywołujący zapach {m} |
| redolent {adj} (fragrant or aromatic) | :: pachnący {m} |
| redolent {adj} (having a smell) | :: pachnący {m} |
| redolent {adj} (suggestive or reminiscent) | :: przywołujący {m} |
| red panda {n} (Ailurus fulgens) | :: panda mała {f} |
| red phalarope {n} (Phalaropus fulicarius) | :: płatkonóg płaskodzioby {m} |
| redpoll {n} (finch) | :: czeczotka {f} |
| red poppy {n} (Papaver rhoeas) SEE: corn poppy | :: |
| Red Sea {prop} (sea between Africa and Arabia) | :: Morze Czerwone {n} |
| redshift {n} (change in wavelength) | :: przesunięcie ku czerwieni |
| redskin {n} (an American Indian) | :: czerwonoskóry |
| Red Square {prop} (Moscow square) | :: Plac Czerwony {m} |
| redstart {n} (ground-feeding bird) | :: pleszka {f} |
| red tea {n} (black tea) SEE: black tea | :: |
| reduce {v} (to bring down) | :: zmniejszać, zmniejszyć, obniżać, obniżyć |
| reduce {v} (to lose weight) | :: stracić na wadzę, schudnąć, zeszczupleć |
| reduce {v} (to bring to an inferior rank) | :: degradować, zdegradować |
| reduce {v} (metallurgy: to remove non-metals from metal) | :: wytopić, wytapiać |
| reduce {v} (math: to simplify a formula) | :: uprościć, upraszczać, skrócić, skracać |
| reducer {n} (plumbing component) | :: złączka redukcyjna {f} |
| reductio ad absurdum {n} (proof by contradiction) SEE: proof by contradiction | :: |
| redundant {adj} (superfluous) | :: nadmiarowy {m}, nadmierny {m} |
| red valerian {n} (Centranthus ruber) | :: ostrogowiec (czerwony) {m} |
| red wine {n} (red coloured wine) | :: czerwone wino {n} |
| redwing {n} (Turdus iliacus) | :: droździk {m} |
| red-winged blackbird {n} (Agelaius phoeniceus) | :: epoletnik krasnoskrzydły {m} |
| redwood {n} (the species Sequoia sempervirens) | :: sekwoja wieczniezielona {f} |
| reed {n} (grass-like plant) | :: trzcina {f} |
| reed {n} (hollow stem) | :: trzcina {f} |
| reed {n} (music: part of mouthpiece) | :: stroik {m} |
| reed {n} (music: instrument) | :: instrument stroikowy dęty {m} |
| reed bunting {n} (bird) | :: potrzos {m} |
| reed switch {n} (type of electrical switch) | :: kontaktron |
| reed warbler {n} (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) | :: trzcinniczek {m} |
| reef {n} (rocks at or near surface of the water) | :: rafa {f} |
| reef {v} (sailing) | :: refować |
| reefer {n} (marijuana) SEE: marijuana | :: |
| reek {n} (unpleasant smell) | :: smród {m}, fetor {m} |
| reel {v} (to wind on a reel) | :: motać {impf}, namotać {pf}, nawijać {impf}, nawinąć {pf} |
| reel {v} (to spin or revolve repeatedly) | :: wirować {impf}, kręcić się {impf}, krążyć {impf} |
| reel {v} (to walk shakily or unsteadily) | :: zataczać się {impf}, chwiać się {impf} [na nogach] |
| reelection {n} (the act of being elected after already being elected once) | :: reelekcja {f} |
| reel off {v} (list effortlessly and quickly) | :: snuć {impf} |
| refectory {n} (dining-hall) | :: refektarz {m} |
| refer {v} (to direct to a source for help or information) | :: skierować {pf} |
| refer {v} (to submit to an authority figure for consideration) | :: skierować {pf} |
| refer {v} (to allude to (grammar term)) | :: odnosić się {impf} |
| referee {n} (sport: umpire, judge of a game) | :: sędzia {m} |
| reference {v} (to refer to) | :: odnosić się do |
| reference {n} (reference work) SEE: reference work | :: |
| reference work {n} (compendium of information) | :: vademecum {n}, informator {m}, poradnik {m} |
| referendum {n} (direct popular vote) | :: referendum {n} |
| referral {n} (act or process of transferring) | :: skierowanie {n} |
| refill {n} (product containing replacement materials) | :: wkład {m} |
| refinery {n} (building used to produce refined products) | :: rafineria {f} |
| reflect {v} (to bend back from a surface) | :: odbijać {impf}, odbić {pf} |
| reflect {v} (to be bent back from a surface) | :: odbijać się {impf}, odbić się {pf} |
| reflect {v} (to mirror, or show the image of something) | :: odbijać {impf}, odbić {pf} |
| reflect {v} (to be mirrored) | :: odbijać się {impf}, odbić się {pf} |
| reflection {n} (act of reflecting; the state of being reflected) | :: odbicie {n} |
| reflection {n} (property of a propagated wave) | :: odbicie {n} |
| reflection {n} (something that is reflected) | :: odbicie {n} |
| reflex {n} (automatic response) | :: odruch {m} |
| reflex angle {n} (angle greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees) | :: kąt wklęsły {m} |
| reflexive {adj} (in grammar) | :: zwrotny |
| reflexive {adj} (in mathematics) | :: zwrotny |
| reflexive {n} (reflexive pronoun) SEE: reflexive pronoun | :: |
| reflexive {n} (reflexive verb) SEE: reflexive verb | :: |
| reflexive pronoun {n} (a part of speech) | :: zaimek zwrotny {m} |
| reflexive verb {n} (verb with equivalent subject and direct object) | :: czasownik zwrotny {m} |
| reforest {v} (afforest) SEE: afforest | :: |
| reform {n} (amendment) | :: reforma {f} |
| reformatory {n} (juvenile institution) SEE: reform school | :: |
| reform school {n} (institution for juveniles) | :: poprawczak {m}, dom poprawczy {m}, zakład poprawczy {m} |
| refract {v} (to refract) SEE: disperse | :: |
| refraction {n} (bending of any wave) | :: refrakcja {f} |
| refractive index {n} (ratio of the speed of light in vacuum to another medium) | :: współczynnik załamania {m} |
| refrain {v} (to keep oneself from action) | :: powstrzymywać się / powstrzymać się |
| refrain {n} (burden of song) | :: refren {m} |
| refresh {v} (to renew or revitalize) | :: odświeżyć |
| refrigerate {v} (freeze) SEE: freeze | :: |
| refrigerate {v} (cool down) SEE: cool down | :: |
| refrigerator {n} (appliance) | :: lodówka {f}, chłodziarka {f} |
| refuge {n} (state of safety, protection or shelter) | :: przytułek {m} |
| refugee {n} (person seeking political asylum) | :: uchodźca {m}, uchodźczyni {f} |
| refugee {n} (person seeking refuge from natural disaster) | :: uchodźca {m} |
| refugee {n} (person granted formal asylum) | :: uchodźca {m} |
| refurbish {v} (rebuild or replenish) | :: odświeżać, odnawiać |
| refusal {n} (the act of refusing) | :: odmowa {f} |
| refuse {n} (items or material that have been discarded) | :: odrzuty {p} |
| refuse {v} ((transitive) decline (request, demand)) | :: odrzucać {impf} |
| refuse {v} ((intransitive) decline a request or demand) | :: odmówić {pf} |
| regain {v} (to get back, to recover possession of) | :: odzyskać |
| regard {n} (concern for another) | :: szacunek {m}, respekt {m} |
| regarding {prep} (concerning) | :: odnośnie [+ genitive case] |
| regards {n} (greeting to pass to another person) | :: pozdrowienia |
| regards {n} (greeting at the end of a letter) | :: pozdrawiam {impf} |
| regency {n} (system of government) | :: regencja {f} |
| Regensburg {prop} (city in Germany) | :: Ratyzbona {f} |
| regent {n} (one who rules in place of the monarch) | :: regent {m}, regentka {f} |
| regicide {n} (the killing of a king) | :: królobójstwo {n} |
| regicide {n} (one who kills a king) | :: królobójca {m} |
| regidor {n} (alderman) SEE: alderman | :: |
| regift {n} (thing given as a gift that was previously received as a gift) | :: prezent przechodni {m} |
| regime {n} (mode of rule or management) | :: reżim {m-in} |
| regime {n} (form of government) | :: reżim {m-in}, reżym {m-in}, ustrój {m-in} |
| regiment {n} (army unit) | :: pułk {m}, regiment {m} |
| region {n} (any considerable and connected part of a space or surface) | :: okolica {f}, obszar {m}, region {m}, rejon {m} |
| region {n} (an administrative subdivision) | :: region {m} |
| regionalism {n} (linguistic characteristic, see also: provincialism) | :: regionalizm {m} |
| register {n} (formal recording) | :: dziennik {m} |
| register {n} (book of such entries) | :: rejestr {m} |
| register {n} (computing: part of the central processing unit used to store and manipulate numbers) | :: rejestr {m} |
| register {n} (cash register) SEE: cash register | :: |
| registration {n} (the act of signing up or registering for something) | :: rejestracja {f} |
| regolith {n} (layer of loose rock that constitutes the surface of most land) | :: regolit {m} |
| regress {v} (to move backwards to an earlier stage) | :: uwsteczniać {impf}, uwsteczniać się {impf}, cofać {impf} |
| regression {n} (return to a previous state) | :: regres {m}, uwstecznienie {n}, cofnięcie {n} |
| regret {v} (feel sorry about some past thing) | :: żałować {impf} |
| regret {n} (instance of such an emotion) | :: żal {m} |
| regular {adj} (having a constant pattern) | :: regularny |
| regular {adj} (happening at constant intervals) | :: regularny |
| regular {adj} (grammar) | :: regularny |
| regular {n} (routine visitor) | :: bywalec {m}, bywalczyni {f} |
| regular {n} (frequent customer) | :: stały klient {m}, stała klientka {f} |
| regular {adj} (crystallography: isometric) SEE: isometric | :: |
| regularity {n} (condition or quality of being regular) | :: regularność {f}, prawidłowość {f} |
| regularly {adv} (with constant frequency) | :: regularnie |
| regular polygon {n} (polygon which is both equiangular and equilateral) | :: wielokąt foremny {m} |
| regulate {v} (control) SEE: control | :: |
| regulation {n} (law or administrative rule) | :: przepis {m} |
| regulation {n} (EU: self-effecting legislative act) | :: rozporządzenie |
| regulator {n} (device that controls or limits something) | :: regulator {m} |
| rehash {v} (to rework old material, redo some work, with some variations) | :: odgrzewać |
| rehearse {v} (repeat what has already been said) | :: powtarzać |
| Reich {n} (a German empire or nation) | :: rzesza {f}, imperium {n} [empire] |
| reign {n} (The exercise of sovereign power) | :: rządy |
| reign {n} (The period during which a monarch rules) | :: panowanie {n} |
| reimbursement {n} (compensating someone for an expense.) | :: zwrot {m} |
| rein {n} (strap or rope) | :: wodze {p}, lejce {p}, cugiel {m} |
| reincarnation {n} (rebirth of a mental capacity in a physical life form) | :: odrodzenie {n}, reinkarnacja {f} |
| reindeer {n} (Rangifer tarandus) | :: renifer {m-an}, karibu {n} [North America] |
| reindustrialization {n} (The reintroduction of industry.) | :: reindustrializacja {f} |
| reinforced concrete {n} (building material) | :: żelbet {m} |
| reinforcement {n} (in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action) | :: posiłki {p} |
| reinterpret {v} (to interpret again) | :: reinterpretować |
| reinvent the wheel {v} (do work unnecessarily) | :: wynajdywać koło na nowo {impf} |
| reism {n} (form of concretism) | :: reizm |
| reiter {n} (German cavalryman) | :: rajtar {m} |
| reiterate {v} (to say or do for a second time) | :: powtórzyć {pf}, powtarzać {impf} |
| reiterate {v} (to say or do repeatedly) | :: stale powtarzać |
| reject {v} (to throw away, reject) SEE: discard | :: |
| reject {v} (refuse to accept) | :: odrzucać {impf}, odrzucić {pf} |
| reject {n} (something that is rejected) | :: odrzut {m} |
| rejection {n} (the act of rejecting) | :: odmowa {f}, odrzucenie {n} |
| rejoice {v} (be happy) | :: radować się {impf}, cieszyć się {impf} |
| rejoice {v} (make happy) | :: radować {impf}, cieszyć {impf} |
| rejuvenate {v} (render young again) | :: odmładzać {impf}, odmłodzić {pf} |
| rejuvenation {n} (the process of rendering young again) | :: odmłodzenie {n} |
| relate {v} (to narrate) SEE: narrate | :: |
| relation {n} (mathematics: set of ordered tuples, a Boolean function of two or more arguments) | :: relacja {f} |
| relational {adj} (relative) SEE: relative | :: |
| relational database {n} (relational database) | :: relacyjna baza danych {f} |
| relational model {n} (database model) | :: model relacyjny {m} |
| relationship {n} (connection or association) | :: związek {m}, powiązanie {f}, relacja {f}, stosunek {m} |
| relationship {n} (kinship) | :: pokrewieństwo {n} |
| relationship {n} (romantic or sexual involvement) | :: stosunek {m} |
| relative {adj} (conditional; depending on something else) | :: relatywny {m}, odnośny, względny |
| relative {n} (someone in the same family; someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption) | :: krewny {m}, krewna {f} |
| relative clause {n} (type of subordinate clause) | :: zdanie podrzędne |
| relatively {adv} (proportionally) | :: stosunkowo, odnośnie |
| relatively {adv} (somewhat) SEE: somewhat | :: |
| relativism {n} (theory that truth and moral values are relative) | :: relatywizm {m} |
| relativity {n} (the state of being relative) | :: względność {f} |
| relativity {n} (physics principle) | :: względność {f} |
| relax {v} (to calm down) | :: relaksować się {impf} |
| relax {v} (to make something loose) | :: rozluźnić {pf}, poluzować |
| relax {v} (to make something less severe or tense) | :: rozluźnić {pf}, poluzować {pf} |
| relax {v} (to become less severe or tense) | :: rozluźnić się {pf} |
| relax {v} (to make something (such as codes and regulations) more lenient) | :: łagodzić {impf} |
| relaxed {adj} (having an easy-going mood) | :: rozluźniony, zrelaksowany |
| relay {n} (electrical actuator) | :: przekaźnik {m} |
| relay {n} (athletics discipline) | :: sztafeta {f} |
| relay {v} (to pass on or transfer (information)) | :: przekazać {pf}, przekazywać {impf} |
| release {n} (software: distribution of a computer software product) | :: wersja {f}, wydanie {n} |
| release {n} (product made recently available) | :: nowość {f} |
| release {n} (that which is released or let go) | :: wyzwolenie {n}, uwolnienie {n} |
| relevant {adj} (directly related, connected, or pertinent to a topic) | :: związany, odpowiedni, stosowny |
| reliability {n} (quality of being reliable) | :: niezawodność {f} |
| reliable {adj} (fit to be relied on) | :: spolegliwy |
| reliably {adv} (in a reliable manner) | :: rzetelnie, wiarygodnie, solidnie, pewnie |
| reliance {n} (The act of relying on someone or something; trust) | :: zaufanie {n} |
| reliance {n} (The condition of being reliant or dependent) | :: poleganie {n} |
| relic {n} (that which remains) | :: relikt {m} |
| relic {n} (part of a body or an object of religious significance) | :: relikwia {f} |
| relief {n} (removal of stress or discomfort) | :: ulga {f} |
| relief {n} (type of artwork) | :: relief {m} |
| relieve {v} | :: ulżyć |
| religion {n} (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death) | :: religia {f} |
| religionist {n} (religious zealot) | :: religiant {m} |
| religiosity {n} (quality of being religious) | :: religijność {f} |
| religious {adj} (concerning religion) | :: religijny |
| religious education {n} (religious studies) SEE: religious studies | :: |
| religiousness {n} (religiosity) SEE: religiosity | :: |
| religious studies {n} (study of religious beliefs, behaviours and institutions) | :: religioznawstwo {n} |
| reliquary {n} (container for religious relics) | :: relikwiarz {m} |
| relish {v} (to taste or eat with pleasure; to like the flavor of) | :: smakować, delektować się |
| relive {v} (to experience again) | :: przeżyć na nowo |
| relocation {n} (moving to another place) | :: przemieszczenie {n}, przeprowadzka {f} |
| reluctance {n} (unwillingness to do something) | :: niechęć {f} |
| reluctant {adj} (not wanting to take some action) | :: niechętny |
| rely {v} (rest with confidence) | :: polegać na, polegać {impf} |
| remain {n} (That which is left; relic; remainder) | :: pozostałości {p} |
| remain {v} (to stay behind while others withdraw) | :: pozostawać {impf}, pozostać {pf} |
| remain {n} (That which is left of a being after its life is gone) SEE: remains | :: |
| remainder {n} (what remains after some has been removed) | :: reszta {f}, ostatek {m} |
| remainder {n} (mathematics: amount left over after repeatedly subtracting the divisor) | :: reszta {f} |
| remains {n} (what is left after a person (or any organism) dies; a corpse) | :: szczątki {p}, zwłoki {p} |
| remains {n} (relic of an ancient building or other structure) | :: pozostałości {p} |
| remains {n} (all that is left of the stock of some things; remnants) | :: resztki {p} |
| remake {n} (new version of film) | :: remake {m} |
| remark {n} (expression of something noticed) | :: uwaga {f} |
| remark {v} (to make a remark or remarks; to comment) | :: komentować {impf}, skomentować {pf} |
| remark {v} (to mark in a notable manner; to distinguish clearly) | :: zauważyć |
| remark {v} (to take notice of, or to observe, mentally) | :: zauważyć |
| remark {v} (to express in words or writing, as observed or noticed) | :: zauważyć |
| remarkable {adj} (worthy of being remarked) | :: wybitny |
| remedy {n} (something that corrects or counteracts) | :: remedium {n} |
| remedy {n} (medicine, application, or treatment) | :: lekarstwo {n} |
| remember {v} (to recall from one's memory) | :: pamiętać {impf}, zapamiętać {pf} |
| remember {v} ((obsolete) to remind) SEE: remind | :: |
| remind {v} (Cause one to experience a memory; bring to a person's notice) | :: przypominać |
| reminisce {v} (to recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically) | :: wspominać {impf}, wspomnieć {pf} |
| reminisce {v} (to talk or write about memories of the past, especially pleasant memories) | :: wspominać {impf}, wspomnieć {pf} |
| reminiscent {adj} (suggestive of an earlier event or times) | :: przypominający |
| remit {v} (to postpone) SEE: postpone | :: |
| remix {n} (rearrangement of an older piece of music) | :: remiks {m} |
| remonstrance {n} (remonstration) | :: protest {m} |
| remonstrate {v} (intransitive - to object or protest) | :: protestować, zaprotestować |
| remonstrate {v} (transitive - to state as a protest or expression of disapproval) | :: protestować, zaprotestować |
| remonstration {n} (remonstrance) SEE: remonstrance | :: |
| remonstrative {adj} (of, characterized by, or exhibiting remonstration) | :: protestacyjny {m} |
| remonstratively {adv} (with remonstration) | :: protestacyjnie |
| remorse {n} (feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning) | :: wyrzuty sumienia {m-p}, skrucha {f} |
| remote {adj} (at a distance) | :: zdalny, daleki |
| remote {adj} (distant or otherwise unaccessible) | :: daleki, oddalony, odległy |
| remote {n} (remote control) | :: pilot {m} |
| remote control {n} (device used to operate an appliance or mechanical toy from a short distance away) | :: pilot {m} |
| removal {n} (The process of moving, or the fact of being removed) | :: usunięcie |
| removal {n} (The dismissal of someone from office) | :: zwolnienie |
| remove {v} (to remove) SEE: delete | :: |
| remove {v} (to take away) | :: odjąć, usuwać |
| remuneration {n} (something given in exchange for goods or services rendered) | :: zapłata {f} |
| remuneration {n} (a payment for work done; wages, salary, emolument) | :: pensja {f}, płaca {f} |
| ren {n} (a kidney) SEE: kidney | :: |
| renaissance {n} (Renaissance) SEE: Renaissance | :: |
| Renaissance {prop} (14th-century revival) | :: Renesans {m}, Odrodzenie {n} |
| Renaissance {prop} (the period) | :: Renesans {m}, Odrodzenie {n} |
| Renaissance {prop} (any similar revival) | :: renesans {m}, odrodzenie {n} |
| Renaissance {adj} (relating to the Renaissance) | :: renesansowy |
| Renaissance {adj} (relating to the style of the Renaissance) | :: renesansowy |
| rename {v} (to give a new name to) | :: przemianować |
| Renata {prop} (female given name) | :: Renata {f} |
| render {v} (to cause to become) | :: uczynić {pf}, czynić {impf} |
| render {v} (to interpret) | :: interpretować {impf}, zinterpretować {pf} |
| render {v} (to pass down) | :: przekazać {pf}, przekazywać {impf} |
| render {v} (to transform digital information in the form received from a repository into a display on a computer screen, or for other presentation to the user) | :: renderować {impf}, zrenderować {pf}, wyrenderować {pf} |
| rendering {v} (present participle of render) | :: renderujący |
| rendering {v} (process of producing an image from an internal model) | :: renderowanie {n} |
| rendezvous {n} (meeting or date) | :: randka {f} |
| rendezvous {n} (agreement to meet) | :: spotkanie {m} |
| Renée {prop} (female given name) SEE: Renata | :: |
| renewable {adj} (Sustainable) | :: odnawialny |
| renewable energy {n} | :: energia odnawialna {f} |
| renewal {n} (act of renewing) | :: odnowienie {n}, odnowa {f} |
| rennet {n} (An enzyme) | :: podpuszczka {f} |
| rennet stomach {n} (abomasum) SEE: abomasum | :: |
| renovation {n} (act or process of renovating) | :: remont {m} |
| renown {n} (Fame or wide recognition) | :: renoma {f} |
| reoffender {n} (repeat offender) SEE: repeat offender | :: |
| rep {n} (reputation) SEE: reputation | :: |
| rep {n} (representative) SEE: representative | :: |
| rep {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition | :: |
| repair {v} (to restore to good working order) | :: naprawiać {impf} |
| repair {n} (act of repairing something) | :: naprawa {f} |
| repeat {v} (do or say again) | :: powtarzać {impf}, powtórzyć {pf}, ponowić {pf} [action] |
| repeatedly {adv} (done several times) | :: wielokrotnie |
| repeat offender {n} (repeat offender, see also: recidivist) | :: recydywista {m}, recydywistka {f} |
| repechage {n} (heat for competitors who have lost in a previous round) | :: repasaż {m} |
| repel {v} (to cause repulsion or dislike) | :: odpychać {impf} |
| repentance {n} (feeling of regret or remorse) | :: skrucha {f} |
| repentant {adj} (feeling sorrow for wrongdoing) | :: skruszony |
| repercussion {n} (consequence, result of action) | :: reperkusja {f} |
| repertoire {n} (list of dramas, operas, pieces, parts, etc., which a company or a person has rehearsed) | :: repertuar {m} |
| repetition {n} (act or an instance of repeating or being repeated) | :: powtórzenie {n} |
| replace {v} (to substitute) | :: zastąpić, zamieniać {impf}, zamienić {pf} |
| replaceable {adj} (capable of being replaced) | :: wymienny {m}, zastępowalny {m} |
| replacement {n} (a person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute) | :: zastępca {m} [person], zamiennik {m} [object] |
| replenishment {n} (act of replenishing) | :: uzupełnianie |
| replete {adj} (abounding) | :: pełny {m} |
| replete {adj} (filled to bursting) | :: syty {m} |
| replica {n} (exact copy) | :: kopia, replika |
| reply {v} (to give a written or spoken response) | :: odpowiadać {impf}, odpowiedzieć {pf} |
| reply {n} (written or spoken response) | :: odpowiedź {f} |
| re-Polonizing {adj} (restoring to a (more) Polish character) | :: repolonizacyjny |
| report {n} (information describing events) | :: raport {m}, sprawozdanie {n} |
| reportage {n} (reporting of news, especially by an eyewitness) | :: reportaż {m} |
| report card {n} (grades) | :: świadectwo szkolne {n} |
| reportedly {adv} (according to reports or rumors) | :: rzekomo, podobno, ponoć |
| reported speech {n} (a form of speech used to express what another has said) | :: mowa zależna {f} |
| reporter {n} (journalist) | :: reporter {m}, reporterka {f} |
| repose {n} (rest) | :: wypoczynek {n}, spoczynek {n} |
| repose {v} (to lie at rest) | :: wypoczywać {impf}, spoczywać {impf} |
| repository {n} (a location for storage, often for safety or preservation) | :: składnica {f}, magazyn {m}, skład {m}, przechowalnia {f}, repozytorium {n} |
| repository {n} (storage location for computer files) | :: repozytorium {n} |
| repository {n} (a burial vault) | :: grobowiec {m} |
| repository {n} (a person to whom a secret is entrusted) | :: powiernik {m}, powierniczka {f} |
| representation {n} (theatrical performance) | :: przedstawienie {n} |
| representation {n} | :: reprezentacja {f} |
| representative {adj} (typical) | :: reprezentatywny |
| representative {n} (one who speaks for another) | :: reprezentant {m}, przedstawiciel {m}, przedstawicielka {f} |
| representative {n} (one that is taken as typical of its class) | :: przedstawiciel {m}, reprezentant {m} |
| reprimand {n} (a severe, formal or official reproof) | :: nagana {f} |
| reprise {n} (repetition) SEE: repetition | :: |
| reprivatization {n} (returning to private ownership) | :: reprywatyzacja {f} |
| reproach {n} (mild rebuke, or an implied criticism) | :: zarzut {m} |
| reproach {n} (disgrace or shame) | :: hańba {f} |
| reproach {v} (to criticize or rebuke someone) | :: zarzucać |
| reproach {v} (to disgrace, or bring shame upon someone) | :: zarzucać |
| reproduction {n} (the act of reproducing new individuals biologically, see also: procreation) | :: prokreacja, reprodukcja {f}, rozmnażanie {n} |
| reproduction {n} (a duplicate) | :: reprodukcja |
| reproductive system {n} (reproductive system) | :: układ rozrodczy {m} |
| reptile {n} (a cold-blooded vertebrate) | :: gad {m} |
| republic {n} (a type of state) | :: republika {f}, rzeczpospolita {f} [special cases] |
| Republican {n} (supporter of the Republican Party of the U.S.) | :: republikanin {m} |
| republicanism {n} (republicanism as a form of government) | :: republikanizm {m} |
| Republic of Albania {prop} (Official name of Albania) | :: Republika Albanii |
| Republic of Armenia {prop} (official name of Armenia) | :: Republika Armenii {f} |
| Republic of Austria {prop} (official name of Austria) | :: Republika Austrii {f} |
| Republic of Azerbaijan {prop} (official name of Azerbaijan) | :: Republika Azerbejdżanu {f} |
| Republic of Belarus {prop} (official name of Belarus) | :: Republika Białorusi {f} |
| Republic of Bulgaria {prop} (official name of Bulgaria) | :: Republika Bułgarii {f} |
| Republic of Croatia {prop} (official name of Croatia) | :: Republika Chorwacji {f} |
| Republic of Cyprus {prop} (official name of Cyprus) | :: Republika Cypryjska {f} |
| Republic of Estonia {prop} (official name of Estonia) | :: Republika Estońska {f} |
| Republic of Finland {prop} (official full name of Finland) | :: Republika Finlandii {f} |
| Republic of Hungary {prop} (former official name of Hungary) | :: Republika Węgierska {f} |
| Republic of Iceland {prop} (conventional descriptive name of Iceland) | :: Republika Islandii {f} |
| Republic of India {prop} (official name of India) | :: Republika Indii {f} |
| Republic of Indonesia {prop} (official name of Indonesia) | :: Republika Indonezji {f} |
| Republic of Iraq {prop} (official name of Iraq) | :: Republika Iraku {f} |
| Republic of Ireland {prop} (country) | :: Republika Irlandii {f} |
| Republic of Korea {prop} (country) | :: Republika Korei {f} |
| Republic of Latvia {prop} (Official name of Latvia) | :: Republika Łotewska {f} |
| Republic of Lithuania {prop} (Official name of Lithuania) | :: Republika Litewska {f} |
| Republic of Macedonia {prop} (Republic of Macedonia, see also: Macedonia) | :: Republika Macedonii {f} |
| Republic of Malta {prop} (official name of Malta) | :: Republika Malty {f} |
| Republic of North Macedonia {prop} (Republic of North Macedonia, see also: North Macedonia) | :: Republika Macedonii Północnej {f} |
| Republic of Poland {prop} (official name of Poland) | :: Rzeczpospolita Polska {f} |
| Republic of Serbia {prop} (official name of Serbia) | :: Republika Serbii {f} |
| Republic of Singapore {prop} (official name of Singapore) | :: Republika Singapuru {f} |
| Republic of Slovenia {prop} (official name of Slovenia) | :: Republika Słowenii {f} |
| Republic of South Africa {prop} (official name of South Africa) | :: Republika Południowej Afryki {f} |
| Republic of the Congo {prop} (country) | :: Republika Konga {f} |
| Republic of the Philippines {prop} (country in Southeast Asia) | :: Republika Filipin {f} |
| Republic of Turkey {prop} (official name of the country of Turkey) | :: Republika Turcji |
| repudiate {v} (to reject the truth of, deny) | :: odrzucić |
| repudiate {v} (to refuse to have anything to do with) | :: wyrzec się |
| reputation {n} (what somebody is known for) | :: reputacja {f}, renoma {f} |
| request {v} (to express the need or desire for) | :: prosić |
| request {v} (to ask somebody to do something) | :: poprosić |
| request {n} (act of requesting) | :: prośba {f}, żądanie {n} |
| request {n} (formal message requesting something) | :: wniosek {m} |
| request {n} (message sent over a network) | :: petycja {f} |
| requiem {n} (mass to honor and remember a dead person) | :: rekwiem, msza za zmarłych |
| requiem {n} (musical composition composed for such a mass) | :: requiem {n} |
| require {v} (ask) SEE: ask | :: |
| requirement {n} (something asked) | :: wymóg {m} |
| reredos {n} (screen or decoration behind the altar in a church) SEE: retable | :: |
| rescind {v} (repeal, annul, or declare void) | :: anulować, cofnąć |
| rescue {v} (to save from any danger or violence) | :: ratować |
| rescue {n} (act of rescuing, saving) | :: ratunek |
| rescue {n} (liberation) SEE: liberation | :: |
| rescuer {n} (person who rescues) | :: ratownik {m} |
| research {n} (inquiry or examination) | :: badania {p} |
| research {n} (piece of research) | :: badanie {n} |
| research {v} (to examine with continued care) | :: badać, zbierać informacje |
| research {v} (to make an investigation into) | :: badać |
| researcher {n} (one who researches) | :: naukowiec {m}, badacz {m} |
| reseda {n} (Reseda odorata) SEE: mignonette | :: |
| reseda {n} (plant of the genus Reseda) | :: rezeda wonna {f} |
| resell {v} (To sell again) | :: odsprzedać {pf}, odsprzedawać {impf} |
| resemble {v} (compare) SEE: compare | :: |
| resemble {v} (to be like or similar to something else) | :: być podobnym {impf} |
| resentful {adj} (inclined to resent) | :: obrażalski |
| reserve {v} (to reserve) SEE: hold | :: |
| reserve {n} (military: body of troops in the rear of an army) | :: rezerwa {f} |
| reserve {n} (sports: reserve player) | :: rezerwowy {m}, rezerwowa {f} |
| reserve {v} (to book in advance) | :: rezerwować {impf}, zarezerwować {pf} |
| reserve bank {n} (reserve bank as a central bank) SEE: central bank | :: |
| reserved {adj} (slow to reveal emotion or opinions) | :: powściągliwy |
| reservoir {n} (place where anything is kept in store) | :: rezerwuar {m}, zbiornik {m} |
| reservoir {n} (large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply) | :: rezerwuar, zbiornik {m}, akwen {m} |
| reset {v} (to set back to the initial state) | :: resetować {impf}, zresetować {pf} |
| reside {v} (to dwell permanently or for a considerable time) | :: mieszkać {impf}, zamieszkać {pf} [to start to reside], zamieszkiwać {impf}, pomieszkać {pf} [to end to reside after some time] |
| resident {n} (person living at a location or an area) | :: mieszkaniec {m}, mieszkanka {f}, rezydent {m} |
| residue {n} ((chemistry) substance that remains after evaporation, distillation, filtration) | :: osad {m} |
| resignation {n} (act of resigning) | :: rezygnacja {f}, dymisja {f} [from an office] |
| resigned {adj} (accepting of a situation or one's lot) | :: zrezygnowany {m} |
| resilience {n} (mental ability) | :: odporność {f} |
| resilience {n} (physical property of material) | :: sprężystość {f} |
| resilient {adj} (able to withstand force without cracking; elastic) | :: elastyczny |
| resin {n} (secretion of plants) | :: żywica {f} |
| resin {n} (viscous liquid of plant origin) | :: żywica {f} |
| resin {n} (similar synthetic compound) | :: żywica {f} |
| resinaceous {adj} (resinous) SEE: resinous | :: |
| resinous {adj} (of or pertaining to resin) | :: żywiczny, żywicowy |
| resistance {n} (act of resisting) | :: opór {m}, sprzeciw {m} |
| resistance {n} (force that tends to oppose motion) | :: opór {m} |
| resistance {n} (shortened form of electrical resistance) | :: opór {m}, rezystancja {f}, oporność {f} |
| resistance {n} (underground organization struggling for liberation) | :: ruch oporu {m} |
| resistant {adj} (that which makes resistance) | :: oporny {m} |
| resistant {adj} (that which is not overcome by a disease or drug) | :: odporny {m}, oporny {m} |
| resistor {n} (an electric component that transmits current in direct proportion to the voltage across it) | :: opornik {m}, rezystor {m} |
| resolve {v} (to find a solution to) | :: rozwiązać {pf}, rozwiązywać {impf} |
| resolve {v} (to make a firm decision) | :: postanowić {pf}, postanawiać {impf} |
| resolve {v} (to cause a chord to go from dissonance to consonance) | :: rozwiązać {pf}, rozwiązywać {impf} |
| resonance {n} (condition of being resonant) | :: rezonans {m} |
| resonance {n} (resonant sound) | :: pogłos {m} |
| resort {n} (a relaxing environment for people on vacation) | :: kurort {m}, uzdrowisko {n} |
| resort {v} (to have recourse out of necessity or frustration) | :: uciec się, uciekać się |
| resort {v} (to repeat a sorting process) | :: posortować ponownie |
| resource {n} (something that one uses to achieve an objective) | :: środki {f-p} |
| resourceful {adj} (capable or clever; able to put available resources to efficient or ingenious use) | :: zaradny, pomysłowy |
| respect {n} (admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit) | :: respekt {m}, szacunek {m}, estyma {f} |
| respect {v} (to have respect for) | :: szanować {impf}, poważać {impf} |
| respectable {adj} (deserving respect) | :: godny szacunku |
| respective {adj} (referencing two or more things as individuals) | :: poszczególny |
| respectively {adv} (in a relative manner) | :: odpowiednio |
| respirator {n} (device to allow breathing) | :: respirator {m} |
| respond {v} (to say in reply, to respond) SEE: return | :: |
| response {n} (an answer or reply) | :: odpowiedź {f} |
| responsibility {n} (the state of being responsible) | :: odpowiedzialność {f} |
| responsibility {n} (a duty, obligation or liability for which someone is responsible) | :: obowiązek {m} |
| responsible {adj} (answerable for an act performed or for its consequences) | :: odpowiedzialny |
| responsible {adj} (able to answer reasonably for one's conduct) | :: odpowiedzialny |
| responsible {n} | :: odpowiedzialny {m} |
| responsive {adj} (answering, replying or responding) | :: odpowiadający {m} |
| rest {n} (relief afforded by sleeping; sleep) | :: odpoczynek {m} |
| rest {v} (intransitive: take repose) | :: odpoczywać {impf} |
| rest {n} (remainder) | :: reszta {f} |
| rest {v} (to remain) SEE: remain | :: |
| restart {n} (act of restarting) | :: restart {m} |
| restart {v} (In computing, to reboot) | :: restartować {impf}, zrestartować {pf} |
| restaurant {n} (an eating establishment in which diners are served food) | :: restauracja {f} |
| restharrow {n} (any of various species of small shrubs making up the genius Ononis) | :: wilżyna {f} |
| rest in peace {v} (blessing or expression of hope) | :: spoczywaj w pokoju |
| restless {adj} (not allowing or affording rest) | :: bez odpoczynku |
| restless {adj} (unable to be still or quiet) | :: niespokojny |
| restless {adj} (not satisfied to be at rest or peace) | :: niezaspokojony |
| restless {adj} (deprived of rest or sleep) | :: bez odpoczynku |
| restlessness {n} (state or condition of being restless) | :: niepokój {m}, zniecierpliwienie {n}, wzburzenie {n} |
| rest on one's laurels {v} (rely on a past success instead of trying to improve oneself further) | :: spocząć na laurach, spoczywać na laurach |
| restoration {n} (the process of bringing an object back to its original state) | :: odbudowa {f} |
| restraint {n} (something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures) | :: ograniczenie {n} |
| restraint {n} (control or caution; reserve) | :: opanowanie {n} |
| restricted {adj} (one of the classifications of the secrecy of an official document) | :: zastrzeżony {m} |
| restriction {n} (regulation or limitation) | :: restrykcja {f} |
| restrictive {adj} (confining; limiting) | :: ograniczający |
| result {n} (that which results) | :: rezultat {m}, wynik {m} |
| resume {n} (curriculum vitae) SEE: curriculum vitae | :: |
| resume {v} (start something again that has been stopped or paused) | :: wznawiać {impf}, wznowić {pf} |
| resurface {v} (to come once again to the surface) | :: wypłynąć |
| resurgence {n} (An instance of something resurging) | :: ożywienie {n} |
| resurrection {n} (the act of arising from the dead) | :: zmartwychwstanie {n}, wskrzeszenie {n} |
| Resurrection {prop} (resurrection of Jesus) | :: zmartwychwstanie {n}, rezurekcja {f} |
| resuscitation {n} (the act of resuscitating) | :: reanimacja {f} |
| retable {n} (table or shelf behind an altar) | :: nastawa ołtarzowa {f} |
| retainer {n} (dentistry: device) | :: aparat ortodontyczny {m} |
| retaliate {v} (do something harmful to get revenge) | :: mścić się {m} |
| retaliation {n} (act of responding violently to an act of harm or perceived injustice) | :: odwet {m} |
| retarded {adj} (delayed in development) | :: opóźniony |
| retch {v} (to make an effort to vomit) | :: rwać [impersonal, the person afflicted is put in accusative] |
| retention {n} (a memory) | :: pamięć {m} |
| rethink {v} (think again about a problem) | :: przemyśleć {pf} |
| reticent {adj} (reserved) | :: małomówny, dyskretny |
| reticulum {n} (the second stomach of a ruminant) | :: czepiec {m} |
| Reticulum {prop} (small constellation of the southern summer sky) | :: Sieć {f} |
| retina {n} (thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball) | :: siatkówka {f} |
| retinue {n} (group of servants) | :: świta {f} |
| retire {v} (to stop working on a permanent basis) | :: przejść na emeryturę |
| retired {adj} (having left employment) | :: emerytowany {m}, emeryt {m}, emerytura {f} |
| retort {v} (to retort; to throw back) SEE: return | :: |
| retort {n} (sharp or witty reply) | :: riposta {f} |
| retort {v} (To say something sharp or witty in answer to a remark or accusation) | :: ripostować |
| retort {n} (flask used for distillation) | :: retorta {f} |
| retreat {n} (act of pulling back or withdrawing) | :: odwrót {m} |
| retreat {n} (period of meditation, prayer, or study) | :: rekolekcje {f-p} |
| retreat {v} (to withdraw military forces) | :: zarządzać odwrót {impf}, odstąpić {pf}, wycofywać się {impf} |
| retreat {n} (lavatory) SEE: toilet | :: |
| retreat {v} (retreat) SEE: withdraw | :: |
| retreat {n} (outhouse) SEE: outhouse | :: |
| retreat {n} (to turn back, retreat) SEE: return | :: |
| retrenchment {n} (reduction or curtailment) | :: oszczędność {f}, redukcja {f} |
| retrenchment {n} (defensive work constructed within a fortification) | :: oszańcowanie {n} |
| retrieve {v} (to regain or get back something) | :: odzyskiwać {impf}, odzyskać {pf} |
| retrieve {v} (to rescue) | :: ratować {impf}, uratować {pf} |
| retrieve {v} (to salvage something) | :: ratować, uratować |
| retrieve {v} (to remedy or rectify something) | :: naprawiać, naprawić, zaradzić |
| retrieve {v} (to remember or recall something) | :: przypominać, przypomnieć, przywoływać (coś) z pamięci |
| retrieve {v} (to fetch or carry back something) | :: przynosić, przynieść |
| retroactive {adj} (extending in scope, effect, application or influence to a prior time or to prior conditions) | :: retroaktywny |
| retroactively {adv} (done after the fact) | :: retroaktywnie |
| retrocognition {n} (extrasensory knowledge of past events) | :: retrokognicja {f} |
| retroflex {adj} (of pronunciation in which the tongue underside approaches/touches the palate) | :: subapikalno-prepalatalny, subapikalny prepalatalny, subapikalno-palatalny, subapikalny palatalny |
| retroflex {adj} (of pronunciation in which the tongue tip approaches/touches the back of the alveolar ridge) | :: apikalny zadziąsłowy, apikalny postalweolarny, apikalno-postalweolarny |
| retroflex {adj} (of pronunciation in which the tongue blade approaches/touches the back of the alveolar ridge) | :: laminalny zadziąsłowy, laminalny postalweolarny, lamino-postalweolarny |
| retroflex {adj} (of any of the retroflex pronunciations) | :: z retrofleksją, retrofleksyjny |
| retroflex {n} (consonant pronounced with the tongue underside approaching/touching the palate) | :: spółgłoska subapikalno-prepalatalna {f}, spółgłoska subapikalna prepalatalna {f}, spółgłoska subapikalno-palatalna {f}, spółgłoska subapikalna palatalna {f} |
| retroflex {n} (consonant pronounced with the tongue tip approaching/touching the back of the alveolar ridge) | :: spółgłoska apikalna zadziąsłowa {f}, spółgłoska apikalna postalweolarna {f}, spółgłoska apikalno-postalweolarna {f} |
| retroflex {n} (consonant pronounced with the tongue blade approaching/touching the back of the alveolar ridge) | :: spółgłoska laminalna zadziąsłowa {f}, spółgłoska laminalna postalweolarna {f}, spółgłoska lamino-postalweolarna {f} |
| retroflex {n} (any of the retroflex consonants) | :: spółgłoska z retrofleksją {f}, spółgłoska retrofleksyjna {f} |
| retromandibular {adj} | :: zażuchwowy |
| retromingent {adj} (cowardly) SEE: cowardly | :: |
| retry {v} (to try or attempt again) | :: próbować ponownie {impf}, ponawiać próbę {impf} |
| retsina {n} (Greek wine) | :: retsina {f} |
| return {n} (answer) SEE: answer | :: |
| return {v} (to come or go back) | :: wracać {impf}, wracać się, wrócić {pf} |
| return {v} (to give something back to its original holder or owner) | :: wrócić |
| return {v} (computing: to relinquish control to the calling procedure) | :: powracać {impf}, powrócić {pf} |
| return {v} (computing: to pass back (data) to the calling procedure) | :: zwracać {impf}, zwrócić {pf} |
| return {v} | :: [1,2] oddać, [3,4] wrócić, [3] powrócić |
| return {n} (act of returning) | :: powrót {m} |
| return {n} (item that is returned) | :: zwrot {m} |
| reunification {n} (the unification of something that was previously divided; used especially of a country) | :: zjednoczenia {n} |
| reunion {n} (planned event) | :: zjazd {m}, zlot {m} |
| reunion {n} (reunification) SEE: reunification | :: |
| revalue {v} (to value again, give a new value to) | :: przewartościować {pf} |
| revanche {n} (revenge or retaliation) | :: rewanż {m}, zemsta {f} |
| revanchism {n} (political policy of endeavouring to regain lost territory) | :: rewanżyzm {m} |
| revanchist {n} (avenger) SEE: avenger | :: |
| revanchist {n} (revanchist, vengeful person) | :: rewanżysta {m}, rewanżystka {f}, odwetowiec {m}, odwetówka {f} |
| revanchist {adj} (advocating a policy of revanche) | :: rewanżystyczny {m}, rewanżystowski {m}, odwetowy |
| rev counter {n} (rev counter) SEE: tachometer | :: |
| reveal {v} (to uncover) | :: odkrywać {impf}, odkryć {pf}, odsłaniać {impf}, odsłonić {impf}, ujawniać {impf}, ujawnić {pf} |
| revelation {n} (manifestation of divine truth) | :: objawienie {n} |
| Revelation {prop} (book of Bible) | :: Apokalipsa {f} |
| reveller {n} (one who attends revels) | :: hulaka {m} {f}, imprezowicz {m}, imprezowiczka {f}, birbant {m}, bibosz {m}, lekkoduch {m}, kompanion {m} |
| revenant {n} (supernatural being) | :: upiór {m}, zombie {n} |
| revenge {n} (retaliatory action) | :: zemsta {f} |
| revenge {v} (to take revenge for an action) | :: mścić się {impf} |
| revenge is a dish best served cold {proverb} (revenge is best or most satisfying when delayed) | :: ten się śmieje, kto się śmieje ostatni |
| revenue {n} (income from an investment) | :: dochód {m} |
| revenue {n} (total income from a given source) | :: dochód {m} |
| revenue {n} (all income for some treasury by taxation e.a.) | :: dochód {m} |
| revenue {n} (turnover, total sales) | :: obroty {m-p} |
| reverend {n} (member of the Christian clergy) | :: duchowny {m} |
| Reverend {n} (minister) SEE: reverend | :: |
| Reverend {n} (honorary title added to the names of Christian clergy) | :: wielebny {m} |
| reverse {adj} (having the order of its constituents moved backwards) | :: odwrócony |
| reverse dictionary {n} (a dictionary in which entries are sorted alphabetically by their last letter, then second-to-last, and so on) | :: słownik a tergo {m}, słownik regresywny {m} |
| reverse dowry {n} (bride price) SEE: bride price | :: |
| reverse engineering {n} (analyzing the construction and operation of a product in order to manufacture a similar one) | :: inżynieria wsteczna {f} |
| reverse Polish notation {n} (an arithmetic notation) | :: odwrotna notacja polska {f} |
| revert {v} (to return; to come back) | :: powrócić |
| review {n} (second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact) | :: powtórzenie {n} |
| review {n} (account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work) | :: recenzja {f}, wydanie krytyczne {n} |
| review {n} (judicial reassessment of a case or an event) | :: rewizja {f} |
| review {n} (stage show made up of sketches) | :: przegląd {m} |
| review {n} (survey of the available items or material) | :: przegląd {m} |
| review {n} (periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field) | :: przegląd {m} |
| review {n} (military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs) | :: przegląd {m} |
| review {n} (forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code) | :: kontrola {f} |
| revisionism {n} (advocacy of a revision of some view) | :: rewizjonizm {m} |
| revival {n} | :: odrodzenie, ożywienie, przebudzenie {n} |
| revolt {n} (act of revolting) | :: bunt {m}, rewolta {f} |
| revolution {n} (political upheaval) | :: rewolucja {f}, przewrót {m} |
| revolution {n} (turning of an object around an axis) | :: obrót {m} |
| revolution {n} (traversal of one body through an orbit around another body) | :: obrót {m} |
| revolution {n} (sudden, vast change in a situation or discipline) | :: przewrót {m}, rewolucja {f} |
| revolutionary {adj} (of or pertaining to a revolution in government) | :: rewolucyjny {m} |
| revolutionary {n} (A revolutionist; a person who revolts) | :: rewolucjonista {m}, rewolucjonistka {f} |
| revolve {v} (to orbit a central point) | :: kręcić się (wokół) |
| revolve {v} (to turn on an axis) | :: wirować, kręcić się |
| revolver {n} (a handgun with revolving chambers) | :: rewolwer {m}, bębenkowiec {m} |
| revolving door {n} (rotating door) | :: drzwi obrotowe {f-p} |
| revue {n} (form of theatrical; any entertainment featuring skits, dances, and songs) | :: rewia {f} |
| reward {n} (something of value given in return for an act) | :: nagroda {f} |
| reward {n} (prize promised for a certain deed or catch) | :: wyróżnienie {n}, nagroda {f} |
| reward {v} (give a reward to) | :: nagradzać {impf}, nagrodzić {pf} |
| Reykjavik {prop} (capital of Iceland) | :: Rejkiawik {m}, Reykjavik {m} |
| RFID {n} (radio-frequency identification (initialism)) | :: RFID {n} |
| Rügen {prop} (Germany’s largest island) | :: Rugia |
| rhapsody {n} (ancient Greek epic poem) | :: rapsod {m} |
| rhea {n} (flightless bird) | :: nandu |
| Rhea {prop} (goddess) | :: Rea {f}, Reja {f} |
| Rhea {prop} (moon) | :: Rea {f}, Reja {f} |
| rhenium {n} (chemical element) | :: ren {m} |
| rhetoric {n} (art of using language for persuasion) | :: retoryka {f} |
| rhetorical {adj} (part of or similar to rhetoric) | :: retoryczny {m} |
| rhetorical question {n} (question posed for dramatic or persuasive effect) | :: pytanie retoryczne {n}, pytania retoryczne {n-p} |
| rheum {n} (nose discharge) | :: katar {m} |
| rheumatic {adj} (referring to rheumatism) | :: reumatyczny |
| rheumatically {adv} (in a rheumatic manner) | :: reumatycznie |
| rheumatics {n} (rheumatism) SEE: rheumatism | :: |
| rheumatism {n} (rheumatoid arthritis) | :: reumatyzm {m} |
| rheumatology {n} (branch of medicine) | :: reumatologia {f} |
| Rhine {prop} (river that flows through Europe) | :: Ren {m} |
| Rhineland {prop} (land on both sides of the river Rhine) | :: Nadrenia {f} |
| Rhineland-Palatinate {prop} (state) | :: Nadrenia-Palatynat |
| rhinencephalon {n} (smell-brain) SEE: smell-brain | :: |
| rhinoceros {n} (herbivorous pachyderm with horn(s)) | :: nosorożec {m} |
| rhizome {n} (horizontal underground stem of some plants) | :: kłącze {n} |
| rhizosphere {n} (soil region influenced by plant roots) | :: ryzosfera {f} |
| Rhône {prop} (Rhone) SEE: Rhone | :: |
| Rhode Island {prop} (a state of the United States of America) | :: Rhode Island {m} |
| Rhodes {prop} (island) | :: Rodos {f} |
| rhodium {n} (chemical element) | :: rod {m} |
| rhododendron {n} (flowering shrub in the genus Rhododendron) | :: różanecznik {m} |
| rhodonite {n} (A manganese inosilicate mineral) | :: rodonit {m} |
| Rhodope {prop} (Rhodopes) SEE: Rhodopes | :: |
| Rhodopes {prop} (mountain range in Southeastern Europe) | :: Rodopy {f-p} |
| rhombencephalon {n} (hindbrain) SEE: hindbrain | :: |
| rhombicosidodecahedron {n} (Archimedean solid) | :: dwunasto-dwudziestościan rombowy mały |
| rhombohedron {n} (prism with six faces, each a rhombus) | :: rombościan {m}, romboedr {m} |
| rhombus {n} (A parallelogram having all sides of equal length) | :: romb {m} |
| rhonchus {n} (sound) | :: rzężenie, rzężenia {p} |
| Rhone {prop} (river) | :: Rodan {m} |
| rhubarb {n} (any plant of the genus Rheum) | :: rabarbar {m}, rzewień {m} |
| Rhuddanian {prop} (subdivision of the Silurian period) | :: Rhuddan |
| rhumb {n} (A line which crosses successive meridians at a constant angle) SEE: rhumb line | :: |
| rhumb line {n} (a line cutting all meridians at a constant angle) | :: loksodroma {f} |
| rhyme {n} (word that rhymes with another) | :: rym {m} |
| rhyme {v} (put words together) | :: rymować |
| rhythm {n} (variation of strong and weak elements of sounds over time) | :: rytm {m} |
| rhythm {n} (rhythm section) SEE: rhythm section | :: |
| rhythm section {n} (section of a band maintaining the rhythm) | :: sekcja rytmiczna {f} |
| rib {n} (curved bone) | :: żebro {n} |
| ribald {adj} (coarse, lewd, vulgar) | :: sprośny {m}, nieprzyzwoity {m}, obsceniczny {m}, zbereźny {m} |
| ribald {n} (individual who is filthy or vulgar) | :: sprośnik {m}, bezwstydnik {m} |
| ribbit {n} (the sound made by a frog or toad) SEE: croak | :: |
| ribbit {v} (make the sound of a frog or toad) SEE: croak | :: |
| ribbit {interj} (the sound made by a frog or toad) | :: kum |
| ribbon {n} (long, narrow strip of material) | :: wstążka {f}, wstęga {f}, tasiemka {f}, taśma {f} |
| ribbon {n} (inked ribbon) | :: wstążka {f} |
| ribbon seal {n} (a species of true seal) | :: foka pręgowana {f} |
| rib cage {n} (part of skeleton) | :: klatka piersiowa {f} |
| ribonucleic acid {n} (derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material) | :: kwas rybonukleinowy {m} |
| ribose {n} (naturally occurring pentose sugar) | :: ryboza {f} |
| rice {n} (plants) | :: ryż {m} |
| rice {n} (seeds used as food) | :: ryż {m} |
| ricefield {n} (field where rice is grown) SEE: paddy | :: |
| rice milk {n} (milky liquid from rice) | :: mleko ryżowe {m} |
| rice paddy {n} (field immersed in water dedicated for the cultivation of rice) SEE: paddy | :: |
| rich {adj} (having wealth) | :: bogaty |
| Richard {prop} (male given name) | :: Ryszard {m} |
| riches {n} (money, goods, wealth, treasure) | :: bogactwo {n}, bogactwa {p} |
| richness {n} (state or quality of being rich) | :: bogactwo {n} |
| Richter scale {prop} (logarithmic scale) | :: skala Richtera {f} |
| ricin {n} (poison) | :: rycyna {f} |
| rickshaw {n} (two-wheeled carriage) | :: riksza {f} |
| ricochet {n} (an instance of ricocheting) | :: rykoszet |
| ricotta {n} (Italian whey cheese) | :: ricotta {f} |
| riddle {n} (sieve) SEE: sieve | :: |
| riddle {n} (verbal puzzle) | :: zagadka {f} |
| riddle {v} (to put something through a riddle or sieve) | :: przesiać {pf} |
| ride {v} (to transport oneself by sitting on and directing a horse, bicycle etc.) | :: [concrete] jechać {impf}, pojechać {pf}, [abstract] jeździć {impf}, skakać {impf} |
| ride {v} (to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger) | :: [concrete] jechać {impf}, pojechać {pf}, [abstract] jeździć {impf} |
| ride {v} (to transport someone in a vehicle) | :: [concrete] wieźć {impf}, zawieźć {pf}, [abstract] wozić {impf} |
| ride {v} (to mount someone to have sex with them) | :: ujeżdżać {impf} |
| ride {n} (instance of riding) | :: jazda {f} |
| rider {n} (robber) SEE: robber | :: |
| rider {n} (one who rides, see also: cyclist; driver) | :: jeździec {m} |
| ridicule {v} (to make fun of someone) | :: wyśmiewać |
| ridiculous {adj} (foolish, absurd) | :: absurdalny {m}, niedorzeczny {m}, śmieszny {m} |
| riding crop {n} (horsewhip) | :: szpicruta {f} |
| rifle {n} (firearm with a rifled barrel) | :: karabin {m}, gwintówka {f} |
| rift {n} (shallow place in a stream) SEE: ford | :: |
| rig {n} (the arrangement of masts etc.) | :: takielunek {m} |
| rig {v} (to equip and fit a ship) | :: taklować, otaklować |
| Riga {prop} (capital of Latvia) | :: Ryga {f} |
| Rigan {adj} (from Riga) | :: ryski {m} |
| Rigan {n} (someone from Riga) | :: ryżanin {m}, ryżanka {f} |
| Rigel {prop} (star) | :: Rigel |
| right {adj} (straight, not bent) | :: prosty {m} |
| right {adj} (of an angle, 90 degrees) | :: prostopadły {m} |
| right {adj} (geometry: incorporating a right angle between edges, faces, axes, etc.) | :: poprawny, prawidłowy, prawy, słuszny |
| right {adj} (of direction, opposite of left) | :: prawy |
| right {adj} (politics: conservative) | :: prawicowy {m} |
| right {adv} (on the right side) | :: na prawo [+ od + genitive], po prawej stronie [+ genitive], z prawej strony [+ genitive] |
| right {adv} (towards the right side) | :: w prawo, na prawo |
| right {adv} (exactly) | :: właśnie, dokładnie |
| right {interj} (yes, that is correct; I agree) | :: racja {f}, prawda {f} |
| right {interj} (checking agreement) | :: prawda, [colloquial] co nie, [colloquial] nie |
| right {n} (legal or moral entitlement) | :: prawo {n} |
| right {n} (right, not left, side) | :: prawa {f} |
| right {n} (right-wing politicians and parties) | :: prawica {f} |
| right {v} (to correct) | :: prostować {impf}, sprostować {pf}, wyprostować {pf}, poprawiać {impf}, poprawić {pf}, korygować {impf}, skorygować {pf} |
| right {adj} (all right, not requiring assistance) SEE: all right | :: |
| right angle {n} (angle of 90 degrees) | :: kąt prosty {m} |
| right-angled {adj} (having a right angle) | :: prostokątny |
| right-angled triangle {n} (right-angled triangle) SEE: right triangle | :: |
| right as rain {adj} (very good; healthy) | :: zdrów jak ryba |
| right away {adv} (very soon; immediately) | :: natychmiast |
| righteousness {n} (quality or state of being righteous) | :: prawość {f} |
| righteousness {n} (theology: state of being right with God) | :: prawość {f}, czystość {f}, świętość {f}, łaska {f} |
| right-hand man {n} (trusted assistant) | :: prawa ręka |
| right-hand woman {n} (trusted female assistant) | :: prawa ręka |
| right now {adv} (immediately) SEE: immediately | :: |
| right now {adv} (at this precise moment) | :: właśnie teraz |
| right triangle {n} (a triangle having a right angle as one of its interior angles) | :: trójkąt prostokątny {m} |
| right wing {n} (political) | :: prawica {f} |
| rigid {adj} (stiff) | :: sztywny |
| Riksmål {n} (a variety of Norwegian) | :: riksmål {m} |
| rim {n} (wheel rim) | :: felga {f} |
| Rimini {prop} (province of Italy) | :: Rimini {n} [indeclinable] |
| Rimini {prop} (a resort town in Italy) | :: Rimini {n} [indeclinable] |
| rind {n} (hard outer layer of fruit, cheese) | :: skóra {f}, skórka {f} |
| ring {n} (circumscribing object) | :: pierścień {m} |
| ring {n} (round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger) | :: pierścień {m}, pierścionek {m} |
| ring {n} (bird band) | :: obrączka {f} |
| ring {n} (place where some sports take place) | :: ring {m} |
| ring {n} (group of people (for illicit purposes)) | :: klika {f}, krąg {m}, szajka {f} |
| ring {n} (geometry: a planar geometrical figure) | :: pierścień {m} |
| ring {n} (astronomy: a formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet) | :: pierścień {m} |
| ring {v} (to surround or enclose) | :: otaczać |
| ring {n} (telephone call) | :: dzwonek {m} |
| ring {v} ((intr.) to produce a resonant sound) | :: dzwonić {impf} |
| ring {v} ((tr.) to make something produce a resonant sound) | :: uderzać (w dzwon) |
| ring {n} (algebra: an algebraic structure) | :: pierścień {m} |
| ring {n} (burner (e.g. of a stove)) SEE: burner | :: |
| ring {n} (typography: diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle) SEE: kroužek | :: |
| ring-billed gull {n} (Larus delawarensis) | :: mewa delawarska {f} |
| ring down the curtain {v} (stop) SEE: stop | :: |
| ring finger {n} (finger between the middle finger and little finger) | :: palec serdeczny {m-in} |
| ring ouzel {n} (Turdus torquatus) | :: drozd obrożny {m} |
| ring road {n} (highway) | :: obwodnica {f} |
| ringtone {n} (sound made by a telephone when ringing) | :: dzwonek {m} |
| ring up the curtain {v} (start) SEE: start | :: |
| ringwoodite {n} (cubic form of olivine) | :: ringwoodyt {m} |
| rink {n} (sheet of ice prepared for playing certain sports) | :: lodowisko {n} |
| rinse {v} (to wash something quickly using water and no soap) | :: płukać |
| Rio Grande {prop} (river between Mexico and Texas) | :: Rio Grande {n} |
| riot {n} (tumultuous disturbance of public peace) | :: zamieszki {f-p}, zbiegowisko {n} [legal term], bunt {m} |
| riot {n} (excessive and expensive feasting) | :: hulanka {f} |
| riot police {n} (a unit of police specifically trained to deal with rioting crowds) | :: oddziały prewencji {m-p}, prewencja {f} [colloquial] |
| rip {v} (to fart) SEE: fart | :: |
| rip {n} (tear) SEE: tear | :: |
| rip {v} (to mock) SEE: mock | :: |
| rip {v} (to copy data to a device) | :: zgrywać {impf}, zgrać {pf} |
| rip {n} (type of tide or current) SEE: rip current | :: |
| RIP {interj} (abbreviation: rest in peace) | :: śp. |
| rip current {n} (strong water flow) | :: prąd odpływowy {m} |
| ripe {adj} (ready for reaping or gathering, of fruits and seeds) | :: dojrzały {m} |
| ripen {v} (to grow ripe) | :: dojrzewać {impf}, dojrzeć {pf} |
| ripeness {n} (characteristic of being ripe) | :: dojrzałość {f} |
| ripening {n} (process) | :: dojrzewanie {n} |
| ripple {n} (moving disturbance or undulation in the surface of a liquid) | :: zmarszczka {f} |
| riptide {n} (rip current) SEE: rip current | :: |
| rise {v} (to move upwards) | :: unieść się, podnieść się |
| rise {v} (of a celestial body: to appear to move from behind the horizon) | :: wschodzić |
| rise {n} (increase (in a quantity, price, etc)) | :: wzrost {m} |
| risible {adj} (pertaining to laughter) | :: śmiechowy |
| risible {adj} (provoking laughter) | :: śmieszny |
| risible {adj} (prone to laughter) | :: wesoły |
| risk {n} (possible, usually negative, outcome) | :: ryzyko {n}, zagrożenie {n} |
| risk {n} (likelihood of a negative outcome) | :: ryzyko {n} |
| risk {n} (potential (conventionally negative) impact of an event) | :: ryzyko {n} |
| risk {v} (to incur risk to something) | :: ryzykować, zaryzykować |
| risk {v} (to incur risk of something) | :: ryzykować, zaryzykować |
| risk {v} (to incur risk by something) | :: ryzykować, zaryzykować |
| risotto {n} (food) | :: risotto {n} |
| rite {n} (ritual) | :: rytuał {m-in}, obrządek {m-in}, obrzęd {m-in}, ryt {m} |
| ritual {adj} (related to a rite) | :: rytualny {m}, obrzędowy {m} |
| ritual {n} (rite) | :: rytuał {m}, obrządek {m}, obrzęd {m} |
| ritually {adv} (in a ritual manner) | :: rytualnie |
| rival {n} (competitor with the same objective) | :: rywal |
| rivalry {n} (competition) | :: rywalizacja {f} |
| river {n} (large stream which drains a landmass) | :: rzeka {f} |
| river horse {n} (hippopotamus) SEE: hippopotamus | :: |
| rivet {n} (cylindrical mechanical fastener) | :: nit {m} |
| Rivne {prop} (city) | :: Równe {n} |
| Riyadh {prop} (capital of Saudi Arabia) | :: Rijad |
| RNA {n} (abbreviation of ribonucleic acid) | :: RNA {n} |
| röntgen {n} (unit of exposure to ionizing radiation) | :: rentgen {m} |
| roach {n} (US: cockroach) SEE: cockroach | :: |
| roach {n} (Rutilus rutilus) | :: płoć {f} |
| road {n} (a way for travel) | :: droga {f}, szosa {f} |
| road {n} (nautical: partially sheltered waters) SEE: roadstead | :: |
| Roadian {prop} (subdivision of the Permian period) | :: road {m-in} |
| road rage {n} (behaviour) | :: agresja na drodze |
| road roller {n} (heavy engineering vehicle used to compact asphalt) | :: walec {m} |
| roadside bomb {n} (explosive device) | :: fugas {m} |
| roadside hawk {n} (Buteo magnirostris) | :: myszołów krzykliwy |
| roadstead {n} (partly-sheltered anchorage outside a harbour) | :: reda {f} |
| roadworker {n} (worker) | :: drogowiec {m} |
| roaming {n} (using a cell phone outside of its original registering zone) | :: roaming {m} |
| roar {v} (to make loud, deep cry of emotion) | :: ryczeć, zaryczeć |
| roar {v} (of animals, to make a loud deep noise) | :: ryczeć, zaryczeć |
| roar {n} (long, loud, deep shout) | :: ryk {m} |
| roar {n} (cry of the lion) | :: ryk {m} |
| roar {n} (loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine) | :: ryk {m} |
| roast {v} (to cook food by heating in an oven or fire) | :: piec {impf}, upiec {pf} |
| roast {v} (to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.) | :: prażyć {impf} |
| roast {n} (cut of meat) | :: pieczeń {f} |
| roast {n} (comical event) | :: roast {m} |
| roast beef {n} (Beef cooked by roasting) | :: rostbef {m} |
| roasted {adj} (cooked by roasting) | :: pieczony {m} |
| rob {v} (to steal from, using violence) | :: grabić {impf}, obłupić {pf}, obrabować {pf}, ograbić {pf} |
| robber {n} (one who robs) | :: złodziej {m}, rozbójnik {m} |
| robbery {n} (act or practice of robbing) | :: napad {m}, rabunek {m}, grabież {f}, rozbój {m} |
| robbery {n} (attempt of taking the property of another by threat) | :: rozbój {m} |
| Robert {prop} (given name) | :: Robert |
| Roberta {prop} (female given name) | :: Roberta {f} |
| robin {n} (Erithacus rubecula) | :: rudzik {m} |
| robin {n} (Turdus migratorius) | :: drozd wędrowny |
| robot {n} (intelligent mechanical being) | :: robot {m} |
| robot {n} (traffic light) SEE: traffic light | :: |
| robotization {n} | :: robotyzacja {f} |
| robust {adj} (evincing strength) | :: krzepki, silny, rozrosły, czerstwy, wysportowany |
| Rocco {prop} (male given name) | :: Roch {m} |
| roche moutonnée {n} (rock formation) | :: muton {m-in}, baraniec {m-in} |
| rock {n} (natural mineral aggregate) | :: skała {f} |
| rock {n} (large stone or boulder) | :: skała {f}, głaz {m} |
| rock {n} (something strong, stable, and dependable) | :: opoka {f}, skała {f} |
| rock {n} (precious stone or gem) | :: kamień szlachetny {m} |
| rock {n} (crystallized lump of crack cocaine) | :: gruda {f} |
| rock {n} (style of music) | :: rock {m} |
| rock {n} (distaff) SEE: distaff | :: |
| rock dove {n} (Columba livia) | :: gołąb skalny {m} |
| rocker {n} (curved piece of wood) | :: biegun |
| rocker {n} (Hence, a rocking chair) | :: fotel bujany {m}, krzesło bujane {m} |
| rocket {n} (rocket engine) | :: rakieta {f} |
| rocket {n} (military: non-guided missile) | :: rakieta {f} |
| rocket {n} (vehicle) | :: rakieta {f} |
| rocket {n} (rocket-propelled firework, see also: skyrocket) | :: rakieta {f} |
| rocket {n} (arugula) SEE: arugula | :: |
| rocket engine {n} (reaction engine) | :: silnik rakietowy {m} |
| rocket launcher {n} (device for launching a missile) | :: wyrzutnia rakietowa {f} |
| rocket salad {n} (rocket, arugula) SEE: arugula | :: |
| rocket science {n} (anything overly complex (idiomatic)) | :: czarna magia {f} |
| rockfowl {n} (passerine bird) | :: sępowronka {f} |
| rock hyrax {n} (Procavia capensis) | :: góralek przylądkowy {m} |
| Rockies {prop} (Rocky Mountains) SEE: Rocky Mountains | :: |
| rocking chair {n} (chair with a curved base which can be gently rocked) | :: fatersztul {m}, fotel bujany {m} |
| rock lobster {n} (spiny lobster) SEE: spiny lobster | :: |
| rockmelon {n} (Cucumis melo reticulatus) SEE: cantaloupe | :: |
| rock paper scissors {n} (popular child's game) | :: papier, kamień, nożyce {m} |
| rock pigeon {n} (rock dove, Columba livia) SEE: rock dove | :: |
| rock salt {n} (mineral) | :: sól kamienna {f} |
| rock salt {n} (coarsely ground salt) | :: sól kamienna {f} |
| rock samphire {prop} (Crithmum maritimum) | :: kowniatek morski {m}, koper morski {m}, babia sól {f} |
| rocky {adj} (full of rocks) | :: skalisty |
| Rocky Mountains {prop} (mountain range) | :: Góry Skaliste {f-p} |
| rococo {adj} (old-fashioned) SEE: old-fashioned | :: |
| rod {n} (straight round stick, shaft, or bar) | :: pręt {m} |
| rod {n} (fishing rod or pole) | :: wędka {f} |
| rod {n} (stick or bundle used for punishment) | :: kij {m}, rózga {f} |
| rod {n} (stick to measure length) | :: pręt {m} |
| rod {n} (unit of length) | :: pręt {m} |
| rod {n} (part of the retina of the eye) | :: pręcik {m} |
| rod {n} (microbiology: rod shaped microorganism) | :: pałeczka {f} |
| rod {n} (stirring rod) | :: pałeczka {f}, pręcik {f} |
| rod {n} (slang: penis) | :: drążek {m} |
| rod {n} (slang: pistol) SEE: pistol | :: |
| rodent {n} (mammal of the order Rodentia) | :: gryzoń {m} |
| rodeo {n} (sport) | :: rodeo {n} |
| roe {n} (roe deer) SEE: roe deer | :: |
| roe {n} (eggs of fish) | :: ikra {f} |
| roebuck {n} (male roe deer) | :: kozioł {m-an}, rogacz {m-an} |
| roe deer {n} (small deer species, Capreolus capreolus) | :: sarna |
| roentgenium {n} (chemical element) | :: roentgen {m} |
| roger {interj} (received) | :: przyjąłem, zrozumiałem |
| Roger {prop} (male given name) | :: Roger {m} |
| roger that {interj} (received) SEE: roger | :: |
| Rojava {prop} (region in northern and northeastern Syria) | :: Rożawa {f} |
| Roland {prop} (male given name) | :: Roland {m} |
| role {n} (character or part) | :: rola {f} |
| role {n} (the expected behavior of an individual in a society) | :: rola {f} |
| role {n} (the function or position of something) | :: rola {f}, funkcja {f}, pozycja {f} |
| role {n} ((grammar) the function of a word in a phrase) | :: funkcja {f} |
| role model {n} (a person who serves as an example) | :: wzór do naśladowania {m} |
| roll {v} (to cause to revolve) | :: toczyć |
| roll {n} (that which is rolled up) | :: rulon {m} |
| roll {n} (a scroll) | :: zwój {m} |
| rolled oats {n} (oat groats rolled into flat flakes) | :: płatki owsiane {p} |
| roller {n} (slang: police) SEE: cop | :: |
| roller {n} (anything that rolls) | :: wałek {m} |
| roller {n} (bird of the family Coraciidae) | :: kraska {f} |
| rollerblade {n} (type of roller skate) | :: łyżworolki |
| roller blind {n} (blind for a window) | :: roleta {f}, żaluzja {f} |
| rollercoaster {n} (amusement ride) | :: kolejka górska {f} |
| roller skate {n} (a boot having small wheels) | :: łyżworolka {f} |
| roller skating {n} (skating on roller skates) | :: wrotkarstwo {n} |
| rolling pin {n} (food preparation utensil) | :: wałek do ciasta {m} |
| rolling stone {n} (womanizer) SEE: womanizer | :: |
| rollmop {n} (fillet of herring) | :: rolmops {m} |
| roll up one's sleeves {v} (roll one's sleeves up) | :: zakasać rękawy {impf} |
| roll up one's sleeves {v} (prepare to work) | :: zakasać rękawy {impf} |
| roly-poly {n} (toy that rights itself when pushed over) | :: wańka-wstańka {m} |
| Rom {n} (a member of the Romani people) | :: Cygan {m}, Cyganka {f}, Rom {m}, Romka {f} |
| Rom {prop} (language) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Rom {adj} (Romani) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Roma {prop} (the Romani macrolanguage) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Roma {n} (member of the Roma/Romani people) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Roma {adj} (Romani) SEE: Romani | :: |
| Roma {prop} (the Romani people) | :: Romowie |
| Romaine lettuce {n} (Lactuca sativa longifolia) | :: sałata rzymska |
| romaji {n} (romanization of Japanese) | :: romaji {n} |
| Roman {adj} (of or from Rome) | :: rzymski {m} |
| Roman {adj} (of or from the Roman Empire) | :: rzymski {m} |
| Roman {n} (a native or resident of Rome) | :: rzymianin {m}, rzymianka {f} |
| Roman {n} (a native or inhabitant of the Roman Empire) | :: Rzymianin {m}, Rzymianka {f} |
| Roman {n} (the Roman script) | :: łacinka {f} |
| Roman {prop} (male given name) | :: Roman {m} |
| Roman alphabet {n} (Latin alphabet) SEE: Latin alphabet | :: |
| Roman Catholic {adj} (of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic Church) | :: rzymskokatolicki |
| romance {n} (intimate relationship, love affair) | :: romans {m} |
| romance {n} (story or novel dealing with idealized love) | :: romans {m} |
| romance {n} (music: sentimental ballad) | :: romans {m} |
| Romance {adj} (of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin) | :: romański {m} |
| Roman Empire {prop} (ancient Latin empire) | :: Cesarstwo Rzymskie {n}, Imperium Rzymskie {n} |
| Romanesque {adj} (Applied to the debased style of the later Roman empire) | :: romański |
| Romani {n} (member of the Roma people) SEE: Rom | :: |
| Romani {prop} (language) | :: romani {n}, język romski {m}; język cygański {m} |
| Romani {n} (nomadic people) SEE: Roma | :: |
| Romania {prop} (South-Eastern European country) | :: Rumunia {f} |
| Romanian {adj} (of or relating to Romania, its people, or language) | :: rumuński |
| Romanian {n} (native of Romania) | :: Rumun {m}, Rumunka {f} |
| Romanian {n} (official language of Romania) | :: rumuński {m} |
| Romanization {n} (putting text into the Latin (Roman) alphabet) | :: latynizacja {f} |
| Roman nose {n} (aquiline nose) SEE: aquiline nose | :: |
| Roman numeral {n} (numeral represented by letters) | :: cyfra rzymska |
| Romans {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: List do Rzymian |
| Romans {prop} (30th sura of the Qur'an) | :: List do Rzymian {f} |
| Romansch {n} (the Romance language) | :: romansz {m} |
| romantic {adj} (fantastic, idealistic) | :: romantyczny {m} |
| romantic {adj} (powerfully sentimental, evocative) | :: romantyczny {m} |
| romantic {adj} (concerned with, or conducive to, romance and love) | :: romantyczny {m} |
| romantic {n} (person with romantic character) | :: romantyk {m}, romantyczka {f} |
| romantic {n} (person who is behaving romantically) | :: romantyk {m}, romantyczka {f} |
| romantically {adv} (in a romantic way) | :: romantycznie |
| Rome {prop} (city) | :: Rzym {m} |
| Romeo {n} (boyfriend) SEE: boyfriend | :: |
| Romeo {prop} (character in Romeo and Juliet) | :: Romeo {m} |
| Romeo {n} (man who is a great lover) | :: romeo {m}, casanova {m}, donżuan, żigolak {m} |
| Rome wasn't built in a day {proverb} (it takes a long time to create something complicated or impressive) | :: nie od razu Rzym zbudowano, nie od razu Kraków zbudowano |
| romp {n} (period of boisterous play) | :: swawola {f} |
| rondel {n} (long thin medieval dagger) | :: sztylet tarczkowy {m} |
| roof {n} (the cover at the top of a building) | :: dach {m} |
| roof {n} (the upper part of a cavity) | :: strop {m}, sklepienie {n} |
| roofer {n} (craftsman who lays or repairs roofs) | :: dekarz {m} |
| roof rack {n} (rack attached to the top of a car) | :: bagażnik dachowy {m} |
| roof tile {n} (tile covering a roof) | :: dachówka {f} |
| rook {n} (bird) | :: gawron {m} |
| rook {v} (cheat, swindle) | :: oszukać |
| rook {n} (chesspiece) | :: wieża {f} |
| rookie {adj} (amateur) SEE: amateur | :: |
| rookie {n} (an inexperienced recruit) | :: kot {m} |
| rookie {n} (a novice) | :: żółtodziób {m} |
| room {n} (space) | :: miejsce, przestrzeń |
| room {n} (division in a building) | :: pokój {m-in}, izba {f}, komnata {f}, pomieszczenie {n}, komora {f} [larder, chamber or small one] |
| roommate {n} (a person with whom one shares a room) | :: współlokator {m} |
| roommate {n} (US: with whom one shares an apartment or house) | :: współlokator {m} |
| room temperature {n} (normal temperature) | :: temperatura pokojowa {f} |
| roost {n} (place for sleeping birds) | :: grzęda |
| rooster {n} (flower) SEE: violet | :: |
| rooster {n} (male chicken; male gallinaceous bird) | :: kogut {m}; kur {m-an} [archaic], kokot {m} [some dialects] |
| rooster {n} (powerful person) SEE: big cheese | :: |
| rooster {n} (informant) SEE: informant | :: |
| root {n} (part of a plant) | :: korzeń {m} |
| root {n} (of a tooth) | :: korzeń {m} |
| root {n} (part of a hair under the skin) | :: cebulka {f} |
| root {n} (primary source) | :: źródło {n} |
| root {n} (arithmetic: number or expression which when raised to a power gives the specified number or expression) | :: pierwiastek {m} |
| root {n} (analysis: zero of a function) | :: pierwiastek {m}, miejsce zerowe {n} |
| root {n} (graph theory: node in a tree that has no parent) | :: korzeń {m} |
| root {n} (linguistic morphology: primary lexical unit of a word) | :: rdzeń {m} |
| root {n} (arithmetic: square root) SEE: square root | :: |
| root for {v} (encourage a favored person) | :: kibicować {impf} |
| root hair {n} | :: włośniki |
| root mean square {n} (type of average) | :: średnia kwadratowa {f} |
| roots {n} (ancestors) | :: korzenie {m-p} |
| roots {n} (beginnings) | :: korzenie {m-p}, źródła {n-p} |
| rootstock {n} (a healthy plant used as the base for grafting) | :: podkładka {f} |
| rope {n} (thick, strong string) | :: lina {f}, sznur {m}, powróz {m} [archaic] |
| rorqual {n} (whale with long skin folds below mouth) | :: fałdowiec {m} |
| Rorschach test {n} (method of psychological evaluation that uses subject's interpretations of inkblots) | :: test Rorschacha, test plam atramentowych |
| rory {adj} (dewy) SEE: dewy | :: |
| rosé {n} (wine) | :: wino różowe {n} |
| Rosa {prop} (female given name) SEE: Rose | :: |
| rosary {n} (Catholic prayer beads) | :: różaniec {m} |
| rose {n} (shrub) | :: róża {f} |
| rose {n} (flower) | :: róża {f} |
| rose {n} (colour) | :: różowy |
| rose {adj} (colour) | :: różowy |
| Rose {prop} (female given name) | :: Róża {f} |
| rosebush {n} (rose plant) | :: krzew róży {m} |
| rose-colored glasses {n} (overly optimistic perception of something) | :: różowe okulary {p} |
| rosefinch {n} (bird in the genus Carpodacus) | :: dziwonia {f} |
| rosemary {n} (shrub) | :: rozmaryn {m}, rozmaryn lekarski {m} |
| rose quartz {n} (pinkish to reddish-colored quartz) | :: kwarc różowy {m} |
| Rosetta Stone {prop} (large inscribed stone) | :: Kamień z Rosetty {m} |
| rosette {n} (ornamental imitation of a rose) | :: rozeta {f} |
| rosette {n} (architectural ornament) | :: rozeta {f} |
| rosewood {n} (fragrant wood of Dalbergia nigra) | :: palisander {m} |
| rosin {n} (liquid resin) SEE: resin | :: |
| rosin {n} (solid form of resin) | :: kalafonia {f} |
| Ross's gull {n} (Rhodostethia rosea) | :: mewa różowa {f} |
| roster {n} (schedule) SEE: schedule | :: |
| Rostov {prop} (Rostov Veliky, Yaroslavl oblast, Russia) | :: Rostów {m} |
| Rostov-na-Donu {prop} (a city in Russia) SEE: Rostov-on-Don | :: |
| Rostov-on-Don {prop} (a city in Russia) | :: Rostów nad Donem {m} |
| rostrum {n} (zoology: beak) SEE: beak | :: |
| rostrum {n} (dais, pulpit, or similar platform) | :: mównica {f}, pulpit {m} |
| rosé wine {n} (pink coloured wine) | :: wino różowe {n} |
| rot {v} ((intransitive) to suffer decomposition) | :: gnić {impf} |
| rotate {v} (to spin, turn, or revolve) | :: obrócić się {pf}, obracać się {impf} |
| rotate {v} (to spin, turn, or revolve something) | :: obrócić {pf}, obracać {impf} |
| rotifer {n} (organism of the phylum Rotifera) | :: wrotek {m} |
| rotor {n} (a rotating part of a mechanical device) | :: wirnik {m}, rotor {m} |
| rotor {n} (the wing of a helicopter or similar) | :: wirnik {m}, śmigło {n} |
| rotorcraft {n} (aircraft that obtains its lift from rotors) | :: wiropłat {m} |
| rotten {adj} (decayed, gone bad) | :: zgniły |
| Rotterdammer {n} (person from Rotterdam) | :: rotterdamczyk {m}, rotterdamka {f} |
| rotula {n} (kneecap) SEE: kneecap | :: |
| rotunda {n} (roundabout) SEE: roundabout | :: |
| rough {adj} (not smooth) | :: szorstki, zgrubny, chropowaty |
| rough {v} (to render rough) SEE: roughen | :: |
| roughen {v} | :: chamieć {impf}, schamieć {pf} |
| roughly {adv} (approximately) SEE: approximately | :: |
| roulette {n} (game of chance) | :: ruletka {f} |
| round {adj} (circular or cylindrical) | :: okrągły |
| round {adj} (spherical) | :: okrągły |
| round {n} (circular object) | :: okrąg {m}, krąg {m}, koło {n}, runda {f} |
| round {n} (circular or repetitious route) | :: obchód {m} |
| round {n} (serving) | :: kolejka {f} |
| round {n} (individual ammunition shell) | :: nabój {m}, pocisk {m} |
| round {n} (segment of a sport event) | :: runda {f} |
| round {n} (stage of a sports competition) | :: runda {f} |
| round {v} (to approximate a number) | :: zaokrąglać |
| round {prep} (around) SEE: around | :: |
| round {adv} (around) SEE: around | :: |
| roundabout {adj} (circuitous) | :: okrężny, okólny {m} |
| roundabout {n} (road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island) | :: rondo {n} |
| roundabout {n} (children's play apparatus which rotates around a central axis when pushed) | :: karuzela {f} |
| round angle {n} (an angle of 360 degrees) | :: kąt pełny {m} |
| round bracket {n} (parenthesis, bracket) | :: nawias {m} |
| roundhouse kick {n} | :: kopnięcie okrężne |
| rounding {n} (the act of rounding a mathematical value) | :: zaokrąglanie {n} |
| round off {v} (to change the shape of an object to make it more circular) | :: zaokrąglać {impf}, zaokrąglić {pf}, wyokrąglać {impf}, wyokrąglić {pf} |
| round off {v} (to change a number into an approximation having fewer significant digits) | :: zaokrąglać {impf}, zaokrąglić {pf} |
| round table {n} (conference) | :: okrągły stół {m} |
| Round Table {prop} (King Arthur's table) | :: Okrągły Stół {m} |
| roundworm {n} (invertebrate of the phylum Nematoda) SEE: nematode | :: |
| roustabout {n} (an unskilled laborer) | :: wyrobnik {m}, portowiec {m} |
| route {n} (course or way traveled) | :: szlak {m}, szlaki {m-d} {m-p}, trasa {f}, trasy {f-d}, tras {f-p} |
| route {n} (way to do something) | :: sposób {m} |
| route {v} (to direct along a particular course) | :: pokierować, wskazać kierunek |
| route planner {n} (tool for finding optimal routes) | :: nawigator {m}, nawigacja {f} |
| router {n} (device that connects local area networks to form a larger internet) | :: router {m}, ruter {m}, trasownik {m} |
| rover {n} (one who roves) | :: włóczykij {m}, wagabunda |
| rover {n} (a vehicle for exploring extraterrestrial bodies) | :: łazik {m} |
| Rovno {prop} (Rivne) SEE: Rivne | :: |
| row {n} (line of objects) | :: rząd {m}, szereg {m} |
| row {n} (in a table) | :: wiersz {m} |
| row {v} (transitive:to propel over water using oars) | :: wiosłować {impf} |
| row {v} (intransitive: to propel a boat or other craft over water using oars) | :: wiosłować {impf} |
| rowan {n} (Sorbus aucuparia) | :: jarząb pospolity {m} |
| rowan {n} (tree or shrub of the genus Sorbus) | :: jarząb {m}, jarzębina {f} |
| rowan {n} | :: jarzębina {f} |
| rowboat {n} (small boat that is rowed) | :: łódź wiosłowa {f} |
| rower {n} (person who rows a boat) | :: wioślarz {m}, wioślarka {f} |
| rowing {n} (action of the verb "to row") | :: wiosłowanie {n} |
| rowing {n} (the sport) | :: wioślarstwo {n} |
| rowing boat {n} (rowboat) SEE: rowboat | :: |
| Roxana {prop} (female given name) | :: Roksana {f} |
| Roxanne {prop} (female given name) SEE: Roxana | :: |
| royal {adj} (of or relating to a monarch or their family) | :: królewski |
| royal {adj} (majestic) SEE: majestic | :: |
| royal family {n} (family of the ruling sovereign of a country or state) | :: rodzina królewska {f} |
| royal flush {n} (ace-high straight flush) | :: poker królewski |
| royalist {n} (supporter of monarchy) | :: rojalista {m}, rojalistka {f} |
| royal jelly {n} (substance secreted by bees) | :: mleczko pszczele {n} |
| RPG {n} (role-playing game) | :: gra fabularna {f}, RPG {m}, [slang] gra wyobraźni {f}, [slang] erpeg {m}, [slang] rolplej {m} |
| RPG {n} (rocket-propelled grenade) | :: granatnik przeciwpancerny {m}, [slang, gaming] RPG {n} |
| RPG {n} (basketball: rebounds per game) | :: zbiórki na mecz {f-p} |
| RPN {n} (reverse Polish notation) | :: ONP {n} |
| RSS feed {n} | :: kanał RSS {m} |
| rösti {n} (traditional dish in Germanophone Switzerland made from fried potatoes) | :: rösti {n}, roesti {n} |
| rub {v} (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area) | :: trzeć {impf} |
| rub {v} (to rub something against (a second thing)) | :: ocierać {impf} |
| rub {v} (to spread a substance thinly over; to smear) | :: wcierać {impf} |
| rubber {n} (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) | :: guma {f} |
| rubber {n} (synthetic materials with the same properties) | :: guma {f} |
| rubber {n} (condom) | :: gumka {f} |
| rubber {n} (eraser) SEE: eraser | :: |
| rubber band {n} (elastic band) SEE: elastic band | :: |
| rubber duck {n} (toy shaped like a duck) | :: (gumowa) kaczuszka {f} |
| rubberneck {n} (tourist) SEE: tourist | :: |
| rubbernecker {n} (someone who cranes their neck to see something) | :: gap {m}, gapowicz {m}, gapowiczka {f} |
| rubber stamp {n} (piece of rubber to make an imprint) | :: pieczątka {f}, stempel {m} |
| rubber tree {n} (Hevea brasiliensis) | :: kauczukowiec {m} |
| rubbish {n} (garbage) SEE: garbage | :: |
| rubbish bin {n} (garbage can) SEE: garbage can | :: |
| rubble {n} (the broken remains of an object, usually rock or masonry) | :: rumowisko {n} |
| rubella {n} (disease caused by the Rubella virus infecting the respiratory tract) | :: różyczka {f} |
| rubeola {n} (measles) SEE: measles | :: |
| rubidium {n} (element with atomic number 37) | :: rubid {m} |
| Rubik's cube {n} (cubical mechanical puzzle) | :: kostka Rubika {f} |
| ruble {n} (Russian monetary unit) | :: rubel {m} |
| ruby {n} (type of gem) | :: rubin {m} |
| ruby {adj} (of a deep red colour) | :: rubinowy |
| ruby {n} (5½-point type) SEE: agate | :: |
| ruchnik {n} (traditional East Slavic towel/cloth) SEE: rushnyk | :: |
| ruckus {n} (A noisy disturbance and/or commotion) | :: zamieszanie {n} |
| rudder {n} (underwater vane used to steer a vessel) | :: ster {m} |
| rudder {n} (control surface of an aircraft) | :: ster kierunku |
| rude {adj} (bad-mannered) | :: nieuprzejmy, chamski, grubiański |
| rude {adj} (obscene, pornographic, offensive) | :: obsceniczny {m}, nieprzyzwoity {m} |
| rudimentary {adj} (of or relating to rudiments) | :: podstawowy, elementarny |
| rudimentary {adj} (basic; minimal) | :: ograniczony, minimalny |
| Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer {prop} (the red-nosed reindeer) | :: Rudolf Czerwononosy {m} |
| rue {n} (any of various perennial shrubs) | :: ruta {f} |
| ruff {n} (circular frill or ruffle on a garment) | :: kryza |
| ruff {n} (the bird Philomachus pugnax (syn. Calidris pugnax)) | :: batalion |
| ruff {v} (play a trump card) SEE: trump | :: |
| ruff {n} (fish of the genus Gymnocephalus) SEE: ruffe | :: |
| ruffe {n} (fish of the genus Gymnocephalus) | :: jazgarz {m} |
| ruffed grouse {n} (game bird) | :: cieciornik {m} |
| ruffle {n} (strip of fabric) | :: falbana {f} |
| rufous-bellied kookaburra {n} (Dacelo gaudichaud) | :: kukabura rdzawobrzucha {f} |
| rufous-bellied tit {n} (Melaniparus rufiventris) | :: sikora rdzawobrzucha {f} |
| rufous-capped antshrike {n} (Thamnophilus ruficapillus) | :: chronka rdzawoglowa |
| rufous-winged antshrike {n} (Thamnophilus torquatus) | :: chronka brazylijska |
| rug {n} (wig) SEE: wig | :: |
| rug {n} (partial floor covering) | :: dywanik {m} |
| rugby {n} (a sport where players can hold or kick an ovoid ball) | :: rugby {n} |
| Ruhr Area {prop} (area in Germany) | :: Zagłębie Ruhry {n} |
| ruin {n} (remains of destroyed construction) | :: ruina {f} |
| Ruism {n} (Confucianism) SEE: Confucianism | :: |
| rule {n} (regulation) | :: reguła {f} |
| rule {v} (to regulate, be in charge of, make decisions for, reign over) | :: rządzić, panować {impf} |
| rule {v} (slang: to excel) | :: wymiatać {impf} |
| rule {n} (straight-edge) SEE: ruler | :: |
| rulemaking {adj} (having the power to make rules) | :: normotwórczy |
| rulemaking {n} (the process of creating regulations) | :: normotwórstwo {n}, prawotwórstwo {n}, prawodawstwo {n} |
| rule out {v} (to make something impossible) | :: wykluczać |
| ruler {n} (measuring or drawing device) | :: linijka {f} |
| ruler {n} (person who rules or governs) | :: władca {m} |
| ruler {n} (a female person who rules or governs) | :: władczyni {f} |
| rulership {n} (where one rules over others) | :: władza, władztwo |
| rules are made to be broken {proverb} (it is acceptable to break rules) | :: zasady są po to, żeby je łamać |
| ruling pen {n} (a drawing instrument) | :: grafion {m} |
| rum {n} (distilled spirit) | :: rum {m} |
| rumba {n} (dance) | :: rumba {f} |
| rumen {n} (first stomach of ruminants) | :: żwacz {m} |
| ruminant {n} (artiodactyl ungulate mammal which chews cud) | :: przeżuwacz {m} |
| rummy {n} (card game) | :: remik {m}, remibrydż {m}, żolik {m} |
| rumor {n} (statement or claim from no known reliable source) | :: pogłoska {f}, plotka {f} |
| rump {n} (the hindquarters of an animal) | :: zad {m} |
| rumple {v} (to make wrinkled) | :: marszczyć {impf}, zmarszczyć {pf}, miąć {impf}, zmiąć {pf}, gnieść {impf}, pognieść {pf} |
| run {v} (to move quickly on two feet) | :: biegać {impf} [abstract], biec {impf} [concrete] |
| run {v} (to flow) | :: cieknąć |
| run {n} (the act of running) | :: bieg {m} |
| run {n} (enclosure for animals) | :: wybieg {m} |
| run {n} (unravelled stitches) | :: oczko {n} |
| run {v} (to smuggle illegal goods) SEE: smuggle | :: |
| run away {v} (to flee by running) | :: uciekać |
| run away with {v} (to overwhelm) SEE: overwhelm | :: |
| rune {n} (letter or character) | :: runa {f} |
| runestone {n} (stone with a runic inscription) | :: kamień runiczny {m} |
| rung {n} (ladder step) | :: szczebel {m} |
| rung {n} (crosspiece between chair legs) | :: poprzeczka {f} |
| run into {v} (intransitive, to collide with) | :: najechać {pf}, najeżdżać {impf} |
| Réunion {prop} (Overseas department of France) | :: Reunion |
| running {n} (the action of the verb to run) | :: bieg {m}, bieganie {n} |
| running board {n} (step under the car door) | :: stopień {m} |
| running track {n} (track for running events) | :: bieżnia {f} |
| runny nose {n} (condition of discharge of mucus from the nose) | :: katar |
| run-of-the-mill {adj} (ordinary) | :: zwyczajny |
| run over {v} (to drive over, causing injury or death) | :: rozjeżdżać {impf}, rozjechać {pf}, przejeżdżać {impf}, przejechać {pf} |
| runs {n} (diarrhea) | :: sraczka {f} |
| runt {n} (undersized or stunted plant, animal or person) | :: cherlak {m} |
| runway {n} (walkway extending from a stage) | :: wybieg {m} |
| runway {n} ((aviation) strip for airplanes to land on or take off from) | :: droga startowa {f}, pas startowy {m} |
| rupee {n} (monetary currency) | :: rupia {f} |
| Rupelian {prop} (subdivision of the Oligocene epoch) | :: Rupel |
| rural {adj} (pertaining to non-urban areas) | :: wiejski, wioskowy, sielski |
| Rus {prop} (people) | :: Ruś {f} |
| Rus {prop} (medieval East Slavic state) | :: Ruś {f} |
| Rus {prop} (any of the medieval East Slavic principalities) | :: Ruś {f} |
| rusa deer {n} (Cervus timorensis) | :: Sambar sundajski |
| rusalka {n} (female water spirit that leads handsome men to their deaths) | :: rusałka {f} |
| ruse {n} (action intended to deceive, see also: trick) | :: mistyfikacja {f}, podstęp {m}, wybieg {m} |
| rush {n} (plant) | :: sit {m} |
| rush {n} (haste) | :: pośpiech {m} |
| rush hour {n} (times of day when traffic jams are commonplace, principally due to commuting) | :: godziny szczytu {p} |
| rushnik {n} (traditional East Slavic towel/cloth) SEE: rushnyk | :: |
| rushnyk {n} (traditional East Slavic towel/cloth) | :: ręcznik {m} |
| Rusian {adj} (related to the Rus (people)) | :: ruski, staroruski |
| Rusian {adj} (from or related to the medieval state of Kievan Rus) | :: ruski |
| rusk {n} (light, soft bread, often toasted or crisped in an oven) | :: suchar {m} |
| Ruslana {prop} (a female name) | :: Rusłana {f} |
| Russia {prop} (country in Asia and Europe) | :: Rosja {f}, Moskwa {f} [outdated or bookish] |
| Russian {adj} (of or pertaining to Russia) | :: rosyjski, ruski [pejorative] |
| Russian {adj} (of or pertaining to Rus) | :: ruski, staroruski |
| Russian {n} (person from Russia) | :: Rosjanin {m-pr}, Rosjanka {f}, Rusek {m} [colloquial], Ruski [colloquial], Moskwicin {m} [archaic], Moskal {m} [archaic, today derogatory] |
| Russian {n} (ethnic Russian) | :: Rosjanin {m-pr}, Rosjanka {f} |
| Russian {n} (Russian (language)) | :: język rosyjski {m-in}, ruszczyzna {f}, ruski {m-in} [colloquial] |
| Russian Blue {n} (cat breed) | :: kot rosyjski niebieski {m} |
| Russian doll {n} (wooden doll) | :: matrioszka {f} |
| Russian Empire {prop} (state) | :: Imperium Rosyjskie {n}, Cesarstwo Rosyjskie {n} |
| Russian Federation {prop} (alternative formal name of Russia) | :: Federacja Rosyjska {f} |
| Russianism {n} (a word or other feature originating in the Russian language) | :: rusycyzm {m} |
| Russianness {n} (quality of being Russian) | :: rosyjskość {f} |
| Russian Orthodox Church {prop} (one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian churches) | :: Rosyjski Kościół Prawosławny {m} |
| Russian roulette {prop} (deadly game with revolver and random spinning) | :: rosyjska ruletka |
| Russian studies {n} (academic discipline) | :: rusycystyka {f} |
| russification {n} (Russification) SEE: Russification | :: |
| Russification {n} (process of making anything Russian) | :: rusyfikacja {f} |
| Russki {n} (alternative term for Russian (derogatory)) | :: ruski {m}, Rusek {m}, kacap {m}, kacapka {f}, moskal {m}, moskalka {f} |
| Russo- {prefix} (relating to Russia or Russian) | :: rosyjsko- |
| Russophone {adj} (Russian-speaking) | :: rosyjskojęzyczny |
| rust {n} (result of oxidation) | :: rdza {f} |
| rust {n} (plant disease) | :: rdza {f} |
| rust {v} (to oxidise) | :: rdzewieć |
| rustler {n} (cattle thief) | :: złodziej bydła {m} |
| rustproof {adj} (resistant to rust, oxidation and corrosion) | :: nierdzewny {m} |
| Rusyn {n} (member of a people) | :: Rusin {m}, Rusnak {m}, Ruśniak {m} |
| rut {n} (furrow, groove, or track worn in the ground) | :: koleina {f} |
| rutabaga {n} (plant) | :: brukiew {f} |
| rutabaga {n} (edible root) | :: brukiew {f} |
| Ruth {prop} (book of the Bible) | :: Księga Rut {f} |
| Ruth {prop} (female given name) | :: Rut {f} |
| Ruthenia {prop} (alternative name of Rus, see also: Rus) | :: Ruś {f} |
| ruthenium {n} (chemical element) | :: ruten {m} |
| rutherfordium {n} (chemical element) | :: rutherford {m} |
| ruthless {adj} (without pity or compassion) | :: bezwzględny |
| ruthlessly {adv} (in a ruthless manner) | :: bezwzględnie, niemiłosiernie, bezpardonowo |
| rutile {n} (the most frequent of the three polymorphs of titanium dioxide) | :: rutyl |
| Ruy Lopez {prop} (a common chess opening) | :: partia hiszpańska {f} |
| Rwanda {prop} (country) | :: Rwanda |
| Ryazan {prop} (city in Russia) | :: Riazań {f} |
| rye {n} (the grass Secale cereale or its grains as food) | :: żyto {n} |
| rye {n} (rye bread) SEE: rye bread | :: |
| rye {n} (ryegrass) SEE: ryegrass | :: |
| rye bread {n} (type of bread) | :: chleb żytni {m} |
| ryegrass {n} | :: życica {f} |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Poland) SEE: Poland | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (republic) SEE: republic | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Republic of Poland) SEE: Republic of Poland | :: |
| Rzeczpospolita {prop} (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) | :: Rzeczpospolita {f} |
| Rēzekne {prop} (city in Latvia) | :: Rzeżyca {f} |