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ruta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Ruta, rúta, rūta, Rūta, and rută

Asturian

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Verb

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ruta

  1. third-person singular present indicative of rutar
  2. second-person singular imperative of rutar

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French route.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ruta f (plural rutes)

  1. route

Further reading

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Finnish

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Etymology

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Probably borrowed from Proto-Norse [script needed] (*hrudā) (compare Old Norse hroði (“slime”)).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrutɑ/, [ˈrut̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -utɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): ru‧ta

Noun

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ruta

  1. (rare) mud
    Synonym: muta

Declension

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Inflection of ruta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
nominative ruta rudat
genitive rudan rutien
partitive rutaa rutia
illative rutaan rutiin
singular plural
nominative ruta rudat
accusative nom. ruta rudat
gen. rudan
genitive rudan rutien
rutain rare
partitive rutaa rutia
inessive rudassa rudissa
elative rudasta rudista
illative rutaan rutiin
adessive rudalla rudilla
ablative rudalta rudilta
allative rudalle rudille
essive rutana rutina
translative rudaksi rudiksi
abessive rudatta ruditta
instructive — rudin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of ruta (Kotus type 10*F/koira, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rutani rutani
accusative nom. rutani rutani
gen. rutani
genitive rutani rutieni
rutaini rare
partitive rutaani rutiani
inessive rudassani rudissani
elative rudastani rudistani
illative rutaani rutiini
adessive rudallani rudillani
ablative rudaltani rudiltani
allative rudalleni rudilleni
essive rutanani rutinani
translative rudakseni rudikseni
abessive rudattani rudittani
instructive — —
comitative — rutineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rutasi rutasi
accusative nom. rutasi rutasi
gen. rutasi
genitive rutasi rutiesi
rutaisi rare
partitive rutaasi rutiasi
inessive rudassasi rudissasi
elative rudastasi rudistasi
illative rutaasi rutiisi
adessive rudallasi rudillasi
ablative rudaltasi rudiltasi
allative rudallesi rudillesi
essive rutanasi rutinasi
translative rudaksesi rudiksesi
abessive rudattasi rudittasi
instructive — —
comitative — rutinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rutamme rutamme
accusative nom. rutamme rutamme
gen. rutamme
genitive rutamme rutiemme
rutaimme rare
partitive rutaamme rutiamme
inessive rudassamme rudissamme
elative rudastamme rudistamme
illative rutaamme rutiimme
adessive rudallamme rudillamme
ablative rudaltamme rudiltamme
allative rudallemme rudillemme
essive rutanamme rutinamme
translative rudaksemme rudiksemme
abessive rudattamme rudittamme
instructive — —
comitative — rutinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rutanne rutanne
accusative nom. rutanne rutanne
gen. rutanne
genitive rutanne rutienne
rutainne rare
partitive rutaanne rutianne
inessive rudassanne rudissanne
elative rudastanne rudistanne
illative rutaanne rutiinne
adessive rudallanne rudillanne
ablative rudaltanne rudiltanne
allative rudallenne rudillenne
essive rutananne rutinanne
translative rudaksenne rudiksenne
abessive rudattanne rudittanne
instructive — —
comitative — rutinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rutansa rutansa
accusative nom. rutansa rutansa
gen. rutansa
genitive rutansa rutiensa
rutainsa rare
partitive rutaansa rutiaan
rutiansa
inessive rudassaan
rudassansa 		rudissaan
rudissansa
elative rudastaan
rudastansa 		rudistaan
rudistansa
illative rutaansa rutiinsa
adessive rudallaan
rudallansa 		rudillaan
rudillansa
ablative rudaltaan
rudaltansa 		rudiltaan
rudiltansa
allative rudalleen
rudallensa 		rudilleen
rudillensa
essive rutanaan
rutanansa 		rutinaan
rutinansa
translative rudakseen
rudaksensa 		rudikseen
rudiksensa
abessive rudattaan
rudattansa 		rudittaan
rudittansa
instructive — —
comitative — rutineen
rutinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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ruta m (genitive singular ruta, nominative plural rutaí)

  1. rut, beaten track
  2. place, district

Declension

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Declension of ruta (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative ruta rutaí
vocative a ruta a rutaí
genitive ruta rutaí
dative ruta rutaí
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an ruta na rutaí
genitive an ruta na rutaí
dative leis an ruta
don ruta 		leis na rutaí

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ta/
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Hyphenation: rù‧ta

Noun

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ruta f (plural rute)

  1. rue (plant)

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Kabuverdianu

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Noun

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ruta

  1. black seabream, Spondyliosoma cantharus

References

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  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Karelian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian руда (ruda).

Noun

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ruta (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. ore
  2. specifically bog iron
  3. pearl of an oyster

Synonyms

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References

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  • Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “ruta”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN

Kikuyu

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Etymology

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Hinde (1904) records kurutta as an equivalent of English take off in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ruta (infinitive kũruta)

  1. to take out from[2]
  2. to remove, to take away[2]
    Mũmeni ũngĩ amũrutaga mbakĩ iniũrũ. ― One who hates another takes away his sniff from his nose.[3]
  3. to teach[4][5]
  4. to obtain, to produce[2]
    Ndũgũ ĩrutagwo njĩra-inĩ.[6] ― Friendship is usually made on the road.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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(Verbs)

(Nouns)

(Idioms)

(Proverbs)

References

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  1. ^ Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 58–59. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 24.
  3. ^ Wanjohi, G. J. (1997). The Wisdom and Philosophy of the Gikuyu Proverbs: The Kihooto World-view, p. 244. Paulines Publications Africa.
  4. ^ Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
  5. ^ “ruta” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, pp. 413–414. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  6. ^ Njũrũri, Ngũmbũ (1969). Gĩkũyũ Proverbs, p. 104.

Laboya

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ruta

  1. grass

References

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  • Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “ruta”, in Lamboya word list‎[2], Leiden: LexiRumah

Latin

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ), from a Peloponnesian language.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rūta f (genitive rūtae); first declension

  1. rue (bitter herb)

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative rūta rūtae
genitive rūtae rūtārum
dative rūtae rūtīs
accusative rūtam rūtās
ablative rūtā rūtīs
vocative rūta rūtae

Participle

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ruta

  1. inflection of rutus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Participle

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rutā

  1. ablative feminine singular of rutus

Descendants

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References

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  • “ruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ruta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ruta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ruta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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ruta m sg or f sg

  1. definite feminine singular of rute

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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ruta f sg

  1. definite singular of rute

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈru.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: ru‧ta

Etymology 1

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Learned borrowing from Latin rūta.

Noun

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ruta f (diminutive rutka, related adjective ruciany)

  1. rue (bitter herb)
Declension
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Declension of ruta
singular plural
nominative ruta ruty
genitive ruty rut
dative rucie rutom
accusative rutę ruty
instrumental rutą rutami
locative rucie rutach
vocative ruto ruty
Derived terms
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nouns
proper nouns
verbs

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from French route. Doublet of raut.

Noun

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ruta f

  1. (obsolete, rare) route
    Synonyms: kierunek, kurs, marszruta

Etymology 3

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Borrowed from German Rute / Ruthe.

Noun

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ruta f

  1. flexible rod used for corporal punishment
    Hypernym: pręt
  2. (historical) rod (unit of measure)
    Synonym: pręt
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nouns

Further reading

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  • ruta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ruta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ruta f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of rută

Sotho

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bantu *-túnda.

Verb

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ruta

  1. to learn
  2. to read

Descendants

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French route, from the Latin phrase via rupta (“a paved, cleared or 'broken' road”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈruta/ [ˈru.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: ru‧ta

Noun

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ruta f (plural rutas)

  1. highway
  2. route
    Synonyms: recorrido, rumbo
  3. (computing) path

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv
The game ruta (“foursquare”).

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Low German rūte, from Old High German rūta, probably from Latin rūta (“rue”). Cognates include Danish rude, Norwegian Bokmål rute and German Raute (“rhomb”).

Noun

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ruta c

  1. square, tile, box (as on a checkerboard)
  2. windowpane (a piece of glass)
    Synonym: fönsterruta
  3. panel (single frame in a comic strip)
  4. lozenge (diamond-shaped heraldic charge)
  5. (games) foursquare
    Synonyms: bengtboll, king, kingboll, king out, nigger, nogger
Declension
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Declension of ruta
nominative genitive
singular indefinite ruta rutas
definite rutan rutans
plural indefinite rutor rutors
definite rutorna rutornas
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Noun

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ruta c

  1. rue (plant of the genus Ruta)
    Synonym: vinruta
Declension
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Declension of ruta
nominative genitive
singular indefinite ruta rutas
definite rutan rutans
plural indefinite rutor rutors
definite rutorna rutornas

Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish ruta.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ruta (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜆ)

  1. route; itinerary
    Synonyms: itineraryo, rumbo, landas, daan, daanan, yagban

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • “ruta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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Yámana

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Etymology

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From Spanish ruta.

Noun

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ruta

  1. path
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