ruda
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First employed for Pellicia ruda Mabille & Boullet 1916 (since synonymised with Nisoniades macarius), this epithet appears to be a mistakenly-formed feminine equivalent of the Latin rūdus n (“lump [esp. of copper or bronze], roof tile, débris, rubble”, noun), which was employed appositively in the forepublished Unio rudus Lea 1859 (since synonymised with Diplodon delodontus), but which had the appearance of a second-declension masculine adjective. A corresponding neuter form, *rudum appears not yet to have been employed.
Adjective
[edit]ruda f
- having reddish, brownish, or ochraceous colouring
Derived terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruda f (plural rudes)
Further reading
[edit]- “ruda” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruda f
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ruda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “ruda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Irish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruda m
Latgalian
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruda f
Latvian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ruda
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rudas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Compare Latvian ruds.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]rudà f (plural rùdos)
Declension
[edit]singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | rudà | rùdos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | rudõs | rudų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | rùdai | rudóms |
accusative (galininkas) | rùdą | rudàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | rudà | rudomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | rudojè | rudosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | rùda | rùdos |
Adjective
[edit]ruda
Pronunciation 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruda f
Adjective
[edit]rùda
See also
[edit]balta | pilka | juoda |
raudona | oranžinė; ruda | geltona; gelsva |
žalsva | žalia | elektrinė |
žydra | dangaus mėlyna | mėlyna |
violetinė | purpurinė; violetinė | rožinė, rūžava |
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ruda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruda f
- ore
- (specifically) bog iron ore
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “ruda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “ruda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]ruda f (plural rudas)
- rue (plant)
Dialectal variants
[edit]References
[edit]- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 569.
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.
Noun
[edit]ruda f
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ruda
Noun
[edit]ruda f (male equivalent rudy)
- (nominalized, colloquial) female equivalent of rudy (“redhead; ginger; redhaired woman or girl”)
- Synonym: ryża
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- ruda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ruda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rúda f (Cyrillic spelling ру́да)
Declension
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ruda
- inflection of rud:
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ruda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruda f (related adjective rudný)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ruda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ruda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rúda f
- ore (rock that contains utilitarian materials)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | rúda | |
genitive | rúde | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
rúda | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
rúde | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
rúdi | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
rúdo | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
rúdi | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
rúdo |
Further reading
[edit]- “ruda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Latin rūta (“rue”), from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Noun
[edit]ruda f (plural rudas)
- rue (plant)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See rudo.
Noun
[edit]ruda f (plural rudas)
- female equivalent of rudo (“wrestling villian”)
Adjective
[edit]ruda
Further reading
[edit]- “ruda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Upper Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rudà.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ruda f
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “ruda” in Soblex
Venetan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ). Compare Italian ruta.
Noun
[edit]ruda f (plural rude)
- rue (plant)
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual adjectives
- Specific epithets
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Botany
- ca:Herbs
- ca:Rue family plants
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- cs:Mining
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish noun forms
- Latgalian lemmas
- Latgalian nouns
- Latgalian feminine nouns
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian adjective forms
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian feminine nouns
- Lithuanian adjectives
- Lithuanian non-lemma forms
- Lithuanian noun forms
- Lithuanian adjective forms
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian feminine nouns
- dsb:Geology
- dsb:Minerals
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- oc:Herbs
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/uda
- Rhymes:Polish/uda/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Geology
- pl:Mining
- Polish terms suffixed with -a
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish adjective forms
- Polish nominalized adjectives
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish female equivalent nouns
- pl:Female people
- pl:Hair colors
- pl:Reds
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian adjective forms
- sh:Mining
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with declension žena
- sk:Mining
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- sl:Mining
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/uda
- Rhymes:Spanish/uda/2 syllables
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish female equivalent nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish adjective forms
- es:Herbs
- es:Spices and herbs
- Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uda
- Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/uda/2 syllables
- Upper Sorbian lemmas
- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian feminine nouns
- hsb:Geology
- Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns
- Venetan terms derived from Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan nouns
- Venetan feminine nouns
- vec:Plants