Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ruda
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Fossilized from *rudъ (“red, reddish; reddish brown”).
Noun
[edit]*rudà f
Declension
[edit]Declension of *rudà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *rudà | *rȗdě | *rȗdy |
genitive | *rudý | *rudù | *rũdъ |
dative | *rudě̀ | *rudàma | *rudàmъ |
accusative | *rȗdǫ | *rȗdě | *rȗdy |
instrumental | *rudojǫ́ | *rudàma | *rudàmi |
locative | *rȗdě | *rudù | *rudàsъ, *rudàxъ* |
vocative | *rudo | *rȗdě | *rȗdy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics)[1], volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 509
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “руда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “руда”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 187