Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь
Appearance
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas, from Pre-Balto-Slavic *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s, lengthened grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-yo-s, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Morphologically *ryd- + *-jь.
Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian rūdìs, rūdýti, rūdė́ti, rūdýnas, rūdijà, rùdis.
Adjective
[edit]*ryďь
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of *ryďь (soft)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ryďь | *ryďa | *ryďe |
genitive | *ryďa | *ryďę̇ | *ryďa |
dative | *ryďu | *ryďi | *ryďu |
accusative | *ryďь | *ryďǫ | *ryďe |
instrumental | *ryďemь | *ryďejǫ | *ryďemь |
locative | *ryďi | *ryďi | *ryďi |
vocative | *ryďu | *ryďe | *ryďe |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
genitive | *ryďu | *ryďu | *ryďu |
dative | *ryďema | *ryďama | *ryďema |
accusative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
instrumental | *ryďema | *ryďama | *ryďema |
locative | *ryďu | *ryďu | *ryďu |
vocative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ryďi | *ryďę̇ | *ryďa |
genitive | *ryďь | *ryďь | *ryďь |
dative | *ryďemъ | *ryďamъ | *ryďemъ |
accusative | *ryďę̇ | *ryďę̇ | *ryďa |
instrumental | *ryďi | *ryďami | *ryďi |
locative | *ryďixъ | *ryďaxъ | *ryďixъ |
vocative | *ryďi | *ryďę̇ | *ryďa |
Definite declension of *ryďь (soft)
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ryďьjь | *ryďaja | *ryďeje |
genitive | *ryďajego | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďajego |
dative | *ryďujemu | *ryďiji | *ryďujemu |
accusative | *ryďьjь | *ryďǫjǫ | *ryďeje |
instrumental | *ryďijimь | *ryďǫjǫ | *ryďijimь |
locative | *ryďijemь | *ryďiji | *ryďijemь |
vocative | *ryďьjь | *ryďaja | *ryďeje |
dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
genitive | *ryďuju | *ryďuju | *ryďuju |
dative | *ryďijima | *ryďijima | *ryďijima |
accusative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
instrumental | *ryďijima | *ryďijima | *ryďijima |
locative | *ryďuju | *ryďuju | *ryďuju |
vocative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | *ryďiji | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďaja |
genitive | *ryďьjixъ | *ryďьjixъ | *ryďьjixъ |
dative | *ryďijimъ | *ryďijimъ | *ryďijimъ |
accusative | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďaja |
instrumental | *ryďijimi | *ryďijimi | *ryďijimi |
locative | *ryďijixъ | *ryďijixъ | *ryďijixъ |
vocative | *ryďiji | *ryďę̇ję̇ | *ryďaja |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Church Slavonic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рыжий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “рыжий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 130
- https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Рыжий/
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь (deverbal)
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic adjectives
- Proto-Slavic soft adjectives
- sla-pro:Colors