regress

See also: Regress

English

Etymology

(verb) From Latin regressus, past participle of regredior (“to go back”), from re- (“back”) + gradior (“to go”).

Pronunciation

• (noun) IPA^(key): /ˈɹiːˌɡɹɛs/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (verb) IPA^(key): /ɹɪˈɡɹɛs/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛs

Noun

regress (countable and uncountable, plural regresses)

1. The act of passing back; passage back; return; retrogression.
   • 1886, Frederic Harrison, The Choice of Books:

     Its bearing on the progress or regress of man is not an inconsiderable question.

2. The power or liberty of passing back.
   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     Thou shalt have egresse and regresse.

3. (property law) The right of a person (such as a lessee) to return to a property.

   Coordinate terms: ingress, egress

Synonyms

• retrogress

Derived terms

• infinite regress
• ingress, egress, and regress
• Ryle's regress

Verb

regress (third-person singular simple present regresses, present participle regressing, simple past and past participle regressed)

1. (intransitive) To move backwards to an earlier stage; to devolve.
   1. (psychology) To re-develop behavior one had previously grown out of, particularly a behavior left behind in childhood.

      Your nightmares stopped when you were eight years old, but after the house burned down, you regressed.

2. (intransitive, astronomy) To move in the retrograde direction.(clarification of this definition is needed)
3. (intransitive, medicine) To reduce in severity or size (as of a tumor), without reaching total remission.
4. (transitive, statistics) To perform a regression on an explanatory variable.

   When we regress Y on X, we use the values of variable X to predict those of Y.

5. (transitive) To interrogate a person in a state of trance about forgotten elements of their past.
   • 2018, Michael Brein, Rosemary Ellen Guiley, The Road to Strange: UFOs, Aliens and High Strangeness:

     They regressed me, putting me under hypnosis. Then, through the hypnosis, they found out that our car was abducted right off the road and into a craft.

Synonyms

• backslide

Antonyms

• advance
• proceed
• progress

Translations

to move backwards to an earlier stage

• Belarusian: рэгрэсі́раваць impf (rehresíravacʹ)
• Bulgarian: движа се назад (dviža se nazad)
• Catalan: retrocedir (ca)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 退步 (teoi³ bou⁶)

  Hokkien: 退步 (zh-min-nan) (thè-pō͘ / thòe-pō͘)

  Mandarin: 退步 (zh) (tuìbù)

• Dutch: teruggaan (nl)
• French: régresser (fr)
• Greek: υποστρέφω (el) (ypostréfo)
• Irish: aischéimnigh, téigh ar gcúl, cúlaigh
• Japanese: 後退する (ja) (kōtai suru), 退歩する (taiho suru)
• Korean: 퇴보하다 (ko) (toebohada)
• Lithuanian: grįžimas
• Macedonian: назадува (nazaduva)
• Maori: tauheke
• Polish: uwsteczniać impf, uwsteczniać się impf, cofać (pl) impf
• Portuguese: regredir, retroceder (pt)
• Romanian: regresa (ro)
• Russian: регресси́ровать (ru) impf (regressírovatʹ)
• Spanish: retrogradar (es), retroceder (es)
• Ukrainian: регресува́ти impf (rehresuváty)

Related terms

• regression
• regressive

Further reading

• “regress”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “regress”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “regress”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

• sergers

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Latin regressus (“back step”), from re- (“back”) +‎ gressus (“step”).

Noun

regress

1. regress.

Declension

Declension of regress

nominative	regress
genitive	regressniñ
dative	regresske
accusative	regressni
locative	regresste
ablative	regressten

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN