relief
Appearance
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.
Noun
[edit]relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)
- The removal of stress or discomfort.
- I sighed with relief when I found out that my daughter hadn't got lost, but was waiting for me at home.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
- Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness, […] . It was with a palpable relief that he heard the first warning notes of the figure.
- The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.
- 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
- Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, […] .”
- 2020 April 8, Philip Haigh, “Out of the current crisis we could see meaningful changes”, in Rail, page 56:
- DfT's action was greeted with great relief in many quarters.
- Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.
- The person who takes over a shift for another.
- Officer Schmidt can finally go home because his relief has arrived.
- 1963 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Modern Railways, page 136:
- At Leeds a relief crew was waiting—but without a relief locomotive; after some discussion, the new men offered to take on the A3. [...].
- Aid or assistance offered in time of need.
- Relief arrived quickly after the disaster.
- 1950 November, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Southern England”, in Railway Magazine, page 772:
- On busy days, they also may be seen bowling along the Brighton main line, north of Keymer Junction, with a relief Newhaven boat express, […] .
- (law) Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.
- A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.
- A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.
Synonyms
[edit]- (removal of stress and discomfort): ease, alleviation, liss, respite
- (feeling of removal of stress and discomfort): ease, alleviation, liss
- (person who takes over a shift): stand-in, substitute, backup, fill-in
Derived terms
[edit]- ancillary relief
- breathe a sigh of relief
- comic relief
- corollary relief
- debt relief
- high relief
- hydrostatic pressure relief system
- indoor relief
- judicial relief
- low relief
- outdoor relief
- out-relief
- pain relief
- poor relief
- prayer for relief
- relief agency
- relief drinking
- relief pitcher
- relief printing
- relief teacher
- relief tube
- relief valve
- relief worker
- relieve
- sigh of relief
- strain relief
- tax relief
- that's a relief
Translations
[edit]removal of stress or discomfort
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feeling associated with removal of stress or discomfort
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person who takes over a shift
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humanitarian aid or assistance
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aid or assistance offered in time of need
law: court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, redress
reduction in tax
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composition on heir
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked: "exemption, liberation, exoneration, derogation"
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Etymology 2
[edit]From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).
Noun
[edit]relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)
- (uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
- (countable) A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method.
- The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.
- The difference of elevations on a surface.
- the relief on that part of the Earth's surface
- 1947 January and February, “A Winter's Day on the Tyneside”, in Railway Magazine, page 29, photo caption:
- The approach to Newcastle (Central) Station from the north after a heavy snowfall. The complicated track layout is thrown into clear relief by the snow [referring to dark rails poking through the snow]
- Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XXIV, page 41:
- And is it that the haze of grief
Hath stretch’d my former joy so great?
The lowness of the present state,
That sets the past in this relief?
- (heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.
Synonyms
[edit]- (type of artwork): embossing
- (difference of elevations on a surface): texture, topography
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]type of artwork
|
apparent difference in elevation
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difference of elevations on a surface
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Adjective
[edit]relief (comparative more relief, superlative most relief)
- (of a surface) Characterized by surface inequalities.
- Of or used in letterpress.
Anagrams
[edit]Danish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]relief n (singular definite relieffet, plural indefinite relieffer)
- relief (work of art)
Inflection
[edit]Declension of relief
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | relief | relieffet | relieffer | reliefferne |
genitive | reliefs | relieffets | relieffers | relieffernes |
References
[edit]- “relief” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old French, from relever.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]relief m (plural reliefs)
- projection, relief
- (geography, mineralogy) relief, surface elevation
- (figuratively) contrast, definition, offset (against something else)
- (sculpture) relief
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Bulgarian: реле́ф (reléf)
- → Danish: relief
- → Polish: relief
- → Romanian: relief
- → Russian: рельеф (relʹjef)
- → Swedish: relief
- → Turkish: rölyef
Further reading
[edit]- “relief”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]relief m inan (related adjective reliefowy)
- (sculpture) relief (sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat backgroung)
- Synonym: płaskorzeźba
- (geology) relief, landform, terrain (area of land or the particular features of it)
- Synonym: rzeźba terenu
Declension
[edit]Declension of relief
Related terms
[edit]adverbs
Further reading
[edit]- relief in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- relief in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- relief in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]relief n (plural reliefuri)
- relief (difference of elevations on the Earth's surface)
Related terms
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Noun
[edit]relief c
- a relief (type of artwork)
Declension
[edit]Declension of relief
Derived terms
[edit]- reliefkarta (“relief map”)
References
[edit]Categories:
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/iːf
- Rhymes:English/iːf/2 syllables
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Law
- English terms derived from Italian
- en:Heraldry
- English adjectives
- en:Artistic works
- en:Sculpture
- Danish terms borrowed from French
- Danish terms derived from French
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish neuter nouns
- da:Art
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Geography
- fr:Mineralogy
- fr:Sculpture
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Old French
- Polish terms borrowed from French
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛljɛf
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛljɛf/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Sculpture
- pl:Geology
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Art