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render

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Render

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English renderen, rendren, from Old French rendre (“render, give back”), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere (“make, give back”).

Alternative forms

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Verb

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render (third-person singular simple present renders, present participle rendering, simple past and past participle rendered)

  1. (ditransitive) To cause to become.
    The shot rendered her immobile.
    • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
      […] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger's mind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
    • 2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:
      This service has suffered badly from Department for Transport-inspired cuts which reduced it from hourly to two-hourly. This, coupled with regular cancellations, has rendered the train service between the area's two biggest towns almost unusable.
  2. (transitive) To interpret, give an interpretation or rendition of.
    The pianist rendered the Beethoven sonata beautifully.
    • 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 34:
      we may, at last, render our philosophy like that of Epictetus
  3. (transitive) To translate into another language.
    to render Latin into English
  4. (transitive) To pass down.
    render a verdict (i.e., deliver a judgment)
  5. (transitive) To make over as a return.
    They had to render the estate.
  6. (transitive) To give; to give back; to deliver.
    render aid; render money
    to render an account of what really happened
    • 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick: Or, The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry after Truth, […], 2nd edition, London: […] John Clark and Richard Hett, […], Emanuel Matthews, […], and Richard Ford, […], published 1726, →OCLC:
      Logic renders its daily service to wisdom and virtue.
    • 1980, AA book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 164:
      The first thing that greets you on entering the church is a notice asking you not to vex the goat, since it renders valuable service in keeping the churchyard tidy.
  7. (transitive, dated) To give up; to yield; to surrender.
  8. (transitive, computer graphics) To transform (a model) into a display on the screen or other media.
    rendering images
  9. (transitive, art, by extension) To apply realistic coloring and shading.
  10. (transitive) To capture and turn over to another country secretly and extrajudicially.
  11. (transitive) To convert waste animal tissue into a usable byproduct.
    rendering of fat into soap
  12. (intransitive, cooking) To have fat drip off meat from cooking.
    Bacon is very fatty when raw; however, most of the fat will render during cooking.
  13. (construction) To cover a wall with a layer of plaster.
    to render with stucco
  14. (nautical) To pass; to run; said of the passage of a rope through a block, eyelet, etc.
    A rope renders well, that is, passes freely.
  15. (nautical) To yield or give way.
    • 1867, W. H. Smyth, Sailor's Word-Book:
      The rope of a laniard or tackle is said to render when, by pulling upon one part, each other part takes its share of the strain.
  16. (obsolete) To return; to pay back; to restore.
  17. (obsolete) To inflict, as a retribution; to requite.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • → Dutch: renderen
  • → Portuguese: renderizar
Translations
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Noun

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render (countable and uncountable, plural renders)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Stucco or plaster applied to walls (mostly to outside masonry walls).
  2. (computer graphics) A digital image produced by rendering a model.
    A low-resolution render might look blocky.
  3. (obsolete) A surrender.
  4. (obsolete) A return; a payment of rent.
  5. (obsolete) An account given; a statement.
    • c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
      And send forth us , to make their sorrow'd render,
      Together with a recompense more fruitful
      Than their offence can weigh down by the dram
Translations
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Etymology 2

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rend +‎ -er

Noun

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render (plural renders)

  1. One who rends.
    • 1844, The Christian, volume 1, page 498:
      Oh, this render of hearts, this murderer of love, this perpetual crucifier of Christ, […]
Translations
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Anagrams

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Danish

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Noun

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render c

  1. indefinite plural of rende

Verb

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render

  1. present of rende

Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese render (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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render (first-person singular present rendo, first-person singular preterite rendín, past participle rendido)

  1. (intransitive) to yield; to last
  2. (transitive) to subdue, defeat
  3. (transitive) to tire, wear out
  4. (transitive) to render, pay (respects, homage)
  5. (reflexive) to surrender

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of render
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal render
Personal render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderen
Gerund
rendendo
Past participle
Masculine rendido rendidos
Feminine rendida rendidas
Indicative
Present rendo rendes rende rendemos rendedes renden
Imperfect rendía rendías rendía rendiamos rendiades rendían
Preterite rendín rendiches rendeu rendemos rendestes renderon
Pluperfect rendera renderas rendera renderamos renderades renderan
Future renderei renderás renderá renderemos renderedes renderán
Conditional rendería renderías rendería renderiamos renderiades renderían
Subjunctive
Present renda rendas renda rendamos rendades rendan
Imperfect rendese rendeses rendese rendésemos rendésedes rendesen
Future render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderen
Imperative
Affirmative rende renda rendamos rendede rendan
Negative (non) non rendas non renda non rendamos non rendades non rendan
    Reintegrated conjugation of render (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal render
Personal render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderem
Gerund
rendendo
Past participle
Masculine rendido rendidos
Feminine rendida rendidas
Indicative
Present rendo rendes rende rendemos rendedes, rendeis rendem
Imperfect rendia rendias rendia rendíamos rendíades, rendíeis, rendíais1 rendiam
Preterite rendim, rendi rendeste, rendeche1 rendeu rendemos rendestes rendêrom, renderam
Pluperfect rendera renderas rendera rendêramos rendêrades, rendêreis, rendêrais1 renderam
Future renderei renderás renderá renderemos renderedes, rendereis renderám, renderão
Conditional renderia renderias renderia renderíamos renderíades, renderíeis, renderíais1 renderiam
Subjunctive
Present renda rendas renda rendamos rendades, rendais rendam
Imperfect rendesse rendesses rendesse rendêssemos rendêssedes, rendêsseis rendessem
Future render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderem
Imperative
Affirmative rende renda rendamos rendede, rendei rendam
Negative (nom) nom rendas nom renda nom rendamos nom rendades, nom rendais nom rendam

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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render m or f

  1. indefinite plural of rand (Etymology 1)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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render f

  1. indefinite plural of rand (Etymology 1)

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese render, from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: ren‧der

Verb

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render (first-person singular present rendo, first-person singular preterite rendi, past participle rendido)

  1. to render
  2. (reflexive) to yield, to surrender
    Não atire, eu me rendo!
    Don't shoot, I surrender!
  3. to dominate, to command; to cause to surrender
  4. to subject
  5. to result as profit
  6. (reflexive) to surrender (to give up in defeat)
    Synonyms: entregar-se, capitular

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of render (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal render
Personal render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderem
Gerund
rendendo
Past participle
Masculine rendido rendidos
Feminine rendida rendidas
Indicative
Present rendo rendes rende rendemos rendeis rendem
Imperfect rendia rendias rendia rendíamos rendíeis rendiam
Preterite rendi rendeste rendeu rendemos rendestes renderam
Pluperfect rendera renderas rendera rendêramos rendêreis renderam
Future renderei renderás renderá renderemos rendereis renderão
Conditional renderia renderias renderia renderíamos renderíeis renderiam
Subjunctive
Present renda rendas renda rendamos rendais rendam
Imperfect rendesse rendesses rendesse rendêssemos rendêsseis rendessem
Future render renderes render rendermos renderdes renderem
Imperative
Affirmative rende renda rendamos rendei rendam
Negative (não) não rendas não renda não rendamos não rendais não rendam

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Romansch

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Etymology

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From Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

Verb

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render

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) to return, give back
  2. to vomit, throw up, puke, be sick

Synonyms

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Spanish

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Verb

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render

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of render (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive render
gerund rendiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular rendido rendida
plural rendidos rendidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rendo rendestú
rendésvos 		rende rendemos rendéis renden
imperfect rendía rendías rendía rendíamos rendíais rendían
preterite rendí rendiste rendió rendimos rendisteis rendieron
future renderé renderás renderá renderemos renderéis renderán
conditional rendería renderías rendería renderíamos renderíais renderían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present renda rendastú
rendásvos2 		renda rendamos rendáis rendan
imperfect
(ra) 		rendiera rendieras rendiera rendiéramos rendierais rendieran
imperfect
(se) 		rendiese rendieses rendiese rendiésemos rendieseis rendiesen
future1 rendiere rendieres rendiere rendiéremos rendiereis rendieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative rendetú
rendévos 		renda rendamos rended rendan
negative no rendas no renda no rendamos no rendáis no rendan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of render

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive render dative renderme renderte renderle, renderse rendernos renderos renderles, renderse
accusative renderme renderte renderlo, renderla, renderse rendernos renderos renderlos, renderlas, renderse
with gerund rendiendo dative rendiéndome rendiéndote rendiéndole, rendiéndose rendiéndonos rendiéndoos rendiéndoles, rendiéndose
accusative rendiéndome rendiéndote rendiéndolo, rendiéndola, rendiéndose rendiéndonos rendiéndoos rendiéndolos, rendiéndolas, rendiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rende dative réndeme réndete réndele réndenos not used réndeles
accusative réndeme réndete réndelo, réndela réndenos not used réndelos, réndelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rendé dative rendeme rendete rendele rendenos not used rendeles
accusative rendeme rendete rendelo, rendela rendenos not used rendelos, rendelas
with formal second-person singular imperative renda dative réndame not used réndale, réndase réndanos not used réndales
accusative réndame not used réndalo, réndala, réndase réndanos not used réndalos, réndalas
with first-person plural imperative rendamos dative not used rendámoste rendámosle rendámonos rendámoos rendámosles
accusative not used rendámoste rendámoslo, rendámosla rendámonos rendámoos rendámoslos, rendámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rended dative rendedme not used rendedle rendednos rendeos rendedles
accusative rendedme not used rendedlo, rendedla rendednos rendeos rendedlos, rendedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rendan dative réndanme not used réndanle réndannos not used réndanles, réndanse
accusative réndanme not used réndanlo, réndanla réndannos not used réndanlos, réndanlas, réndanse

Further reading

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