번역하다

Korean

Etymology

번역(飜譯) (beonyeok) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pʌ̹ɲʌ̹kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [버녀카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	beonyeokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	beon'yeoghada
McCune–Reischauer?	pŏnyŏkhada
Yale Romanization?	pen.yek.hata

Verb

번역하다 • (beonyeokhada) (infinitive 번역해 or 번역하여, sequential 번역하니)

1. (transitive) to translate
   • 1762, King Yeongjo of Korea, 御製警民音 / 어제경민음 [Royal Words in Advice to the People (Against Alcoholism)]:

     이 글은 이젼 범연히 번역ᄒᆞᆫ 글과 다ᄅᆞ니 너희 보기 어렵지 아니ᄒᆞ고 […]

     i geureun ijyeon beomyeonhi beonyeokhan geulgwa dareuni neohui bogi eoryeopji anihago […]

     This writing is different from those writings of the past that were haphazardly translated [i.e. it has been composed directly in Korean], so it shall not be difficult for you to read […]

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 번역하다 (beonyeokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	번역한다 beonyeokhanda	번역해 beonyeokhae	번역해요 beonyeokhaeyo	번역합니다 beonyeokhamnida
	Past	번역했다 beonyeokhaetda	번역했어 beonyeokhaesseo	번역했어요 beonyeokhaesseoyo	번역했습니다 beonyeokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	번역하느냐 beonyeokhaneunya	번역해 beonyeokhae	번역해요 beonyeokhaeyo	번역합니까 beonyeokhamnikka
	Past	번역했느냐 beonyeokhaenneunya	번역했어 beonyeokhaesseo	번역했어요 beonyeokhaesseoyo	번역했습니까 beonyeokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		번역하자 beonyeokhaja	번역해 beonyeokhae	번역해요 beonyeokhaeyo	번역하십시다 beonyeokhasipsida
Imperative		번역해라, 번역하여라 beonyeokhaera, beonyeokhayeora	번역해 beonyeokhae	번역해요 beonyeokhaeyo	번역합시오 beonyeokhapsio
Assertive		번역하겠다 beonyeokhagetda	번역하겠어 beonyeokhagesseo	번역하겠어요 beonyeokhagesseoyo	번역하겠습니다 beonyeokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		번역해 beonyeokhae	번역해서, 번역하여서 beonyeokhaeseo, beonyeokhayeoseo	번역하니 beonyeokhani	번역하니까 beonyeokhanikka
Contrast		번역하지만 beonyeokhajiman	번역하는데 beonyeokhaneunde	번역하더니 beonyeokhadeoni
Conjunction		번역하고 beonyeokhago
Condition		번역하면 beonyeokhamyeon	번역해야, 번역하여야 beonyeokhaeya, beonyeokhayeoya
Motive		번역하려고 beonyeokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		번역함 beonyeokham	번역하기 beonyeokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		번역했음, 번역하였음 beonyeokhaesseum, beonyeokhayeosseum	번역했기, 번역하였기 beonyeokhaetgi, beonyeokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	번역한 beonyeokhan
	Present	번역하는 beonyeokhaneun
	Future	번역할 beonyeokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	번역하신다 beonyeokhasinda	번역하셔 beonyeokhasyeo	번역하세요, 번역하셔요 beonyeokhaseyo, beonyeokhasyeoyo	번역하십니다 beonyeokhasimnida
	Past	번역하셨다 beonyeokhasyeotda	번역하셨어 beonyeokhasyeosseo	번역하셨어요 beonyeokhasyeosseoyo	번역하셨습니다 beonyeokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	번역하시느냐 beonyeokhasineunya	번역하셔 beonyeokhasyeo	번역하세요, 번역하셔요 beonyeokhaseyo, beonyeokhasyeoyo	번역하십니까 beonyeokhasimnikka
	Past	번역하셨느냐 beonyeokhasyeonneunya	번역하셨어 beonyeokhasyeosseo	번역하셨어요 beonyeokhasyeosseoyo	번역하셨습니까 beonyeokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		번역하시라 beonyeokhasira	번역하셔 beonyeokhasyeo	번역하세요 beonyeokhaseyo	번역하십시오 beonyeokhasipsio
Assertive		번역하시겠다 beonyeokhasigetda	번역하시겠어 beonyeokhasigesseo	번역하시겠어요 beonyeokhasigesseoyo	번역하시겠습니다 beonyeokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		번역하셔 beonyeokhasyeo	번역하셔서 beonyeokhasyeoseo	번역하시니 beonyeokhasini	번역하시니까 beonyeokhasinikka
Contrast		번역하시지만 beonyeokhasijiman	번역하시는데 beonyeokhasineunde	번역하시더니 beonyeokhasideoni
Conjunction		번역하시고 beonyeokhasigo
Condition		번역하시면 beonyeokhasimyeon	번역하셔야 beonyeokhasyeoya
Motive		번역하시려고 beonyeokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		번역하심 beonyeokhasim	번역하시기 beonyeokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		번역하셨음 beonyeokhasyeosseum	번역하셨기 beonyeokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	번역하신 beonyeokhasin
	Present	번역하시는 beonyeokhasineun
	Future	번역하실 beonyeokhasil