megad
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]megad
- (transitive) to repay, to refund, to pay back (money)
- (transitive) to give, to supply something (to someone: -nak/-nek)
- (reflexively, as megadja magát, with definite conjugation) to surrender (to give oneself up into the power of another, to submit or give in; to someone: -nak/-nek)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of megad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | megadok | megadsz | megad | megadunk | megadtok | megadnak | |
Def. | megadom | megadod | megadja | megadjuk | megadjátok | megadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | megadtam | megadtál | megadott | megadtunk | megadtatok | megadtak | ||
Def. | megadtam | megadtad | megadta | megadtuk | megadtátok | megadták | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. meg fog adni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | megadék | megadál | megada | megadánk | megadátok | megadának | ||
Def. | megadám | megadád | megadá | megadánk | megadátok | megadák | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. megad vala, megadott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | megadandok | megadandasz | megadand | megadandunk | megadandotok | megadandanak | ||
Def. | megadandom | megadandod | megadandja | megadandjuk | megadandjátok | megadandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | megadnék | megadnál | megadna | megadnánk | megadnátok | megadnának | |
Def. | megadnám | megadnád | megadná | megadnánk (or megadnók) |
megadnátok | megadnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. megadott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | megadjak | megadj or megadjál |
megadjon | megadjunk | megadjatok | megadjanak | |
Def. | megadjam | megadd or megadjad |
megadja | megadjuk | megadjátok | megadják | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. megadott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | megadni | megadnom | megadnod | megadnia | megadnunk | megadnotok | megadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
megadás | megadó | megadott | megadandó | megadva (megadván) | megadat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ad meg or meg is ad. |
potential conjugation of megad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | megadhatok | megadhatsz | megadhat | megadhatunk | megadhattok | megadhatnak | |
Def. | megadhatom | megadhatod | megadhatja | megadhatjuk | megadhatjátok | megadhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | megadhattam | megadhattál | megadhatott | megadhattunk | megadhattatok | megadhattak | ||
Def. | megadhattam | megadhattad | megadhatta | megadhattuk | megadhattátok | megadhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | megadhaték | megadhatál | megadhata | megadhatánk | megadhatátok | megadhatának | ||
Def. | megadhatám | megadhatád | megadhatá | megadhatánk | megadhatátok | megadhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. megadhat vala, megadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | megadhatandok or megadandhatok |
megadhatandasz or megadandhatsz |
megadhatand or megadandhat |
megadhatandunk or megadandhatunk |
megadhatandotok or megadandhattok |
megadhatandanak or megadandhatnak | ||
Def. | megadhatandom or megadandhatom |
megadhatandod or megadandhatod |
megadhatandja or megadandhatja |
megadhatandjuk or megadandhatjuk |
megadhatandjátok or megadandhatjátok |
megadhatandják or megadandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadhatandalak or megadandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | megadhatnék | megadhatnál | megadhatna | megadhatnánk | megadhatnátok | megadhatnának | |
Def. | megadhatnám | megadhatnád | megadhatná | megadhatnánk (or megadhatnók) |
megadhatnátok | megadhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. megadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | megadhassak | megadhass or megadhassál |
megadhasson | megadhassunk | megadhassatok | megadhassanak | |
Def. | megadhassam | megadhasd or megadhassad |
megadhassa | megadhassuk | megadhassátok | megadhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | megadhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. megadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (megadhatni) | (megadhatnom) | (megadhatnod) | (megadhatnia) | (megadhatnunk) | (megadhatnotok) | (megadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | megadható | Neg. adj. | megadhatatlan | Adv. part. | (megadhatva / megadhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem adhat meg or meg is adhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- megad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN