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rind

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Rind

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English rind, rinde, from Old English rind and rinde (treebark, crust), from Proto-West Germanic *rindā, from Proto-Germanic *rindō, *rindǭ (crust, rind), from Proto-Indo-European *rem- (to come to rest, support or prop oneself). Cognate with German Rinde (bark, rind). related to English rand.

Noun

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rind (plural rinds)

  1. tree bark
  2. A hard, tough outer layer, particularly on food such as fruit, cheese, etc
  3. (figuratively, uncountable, rare, usually "the") The gall, the crust, the insolence; often as "the immortal rind"
    • 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 218:
      "I'm hanged if I know how you've got the immortal rind to come at me with a yarn like this."
    • 1939, Roy Forster, Joyous Deliverance, London: Thornton Butterworth, p. 262:
      Taking the money from a man when he's got his pants down. What are you, a doctor or a tailor's tout? Thirty bucks! If I figured you'd have the rind to touch me that much I'd have lashed them up with a pair of braces!
    • 1940, Amy Helen Bell (ed.), London Was Ours: Diaries and Memoirs of the London Blitz, 1940-1941, published 2002, Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University, →ISBN, p. 99:
      April 9, 1940. Then one of our RAF customers had the rind to suggest that ‘you women ought to give up smoking for the duration you know’. This, when they have the alternative of smoking pipes which is not open to us, [...]
    • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
      “Oh?” she said. “So you have decided to revise my guest list for me? You have the nerve, the – the –” I saw she needed helping out. “Audacity,” I said, throwing her the line. “The audacity to dictate to me who I shall have in my house.” It should have been “whom”, but I let it go. “You have the –” “Crust.” “– the immortal rind,” she amended, and I had to admit it was stronger, “to tell me whom” – she got it right that time – “I may entertain at Brinkley Court and who” – wrong again – “I may not.”
    • 2010, David Stubbs, Send Them Victorious: England's Path to Glory 2006-2010, O Books (Zero Books), →ISBN, p. 12:
      [About a football match.] Come the second half and the Trinidadians and Tobagans had the immortal rind to make excursions into the England half, the spectacle of which was deeply offensive to those whose memories extend to those happy days before 1962, when independence was unwisely conferred on this archipelago. Back in those days, a game like this would have presented little anxiety. Any goals scored by the Trinidadians, or Tobagans for that matter, would have been instantly become the property of the Crown and therefore added to England's tally. Glad times – 22 men working together for a common aim. However, such is the insolence of the modern age that these dark fellows dared approach the England penalty box, forelocks untugged, as if demanding instant entry to the Garrick club without having been put up by existing members.
Derived terms
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Translations
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See also
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Verb

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rind (third-person singular simple present rinds, present participle rinding, simple past and past participle rinded)

  1. (transitive) To remove the rind from.

Etymology 2

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Cognate with Flemish rijne, Low German ryn.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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rind (plural rinds)

  1. An iron support fitting used on the upper millstone of a grist mill.
Translations
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Anagrams

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Estonian

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Etymology

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Of Finno-Samic origin. Cognate with Finnish rinta. See Proto-Finnic *rinta.

Noun

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rind (genitive rinna, partitive rinda)

  1. breast

Declension

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Declension of rind (ÕS type 22u/leib, d-n gradation)
singular plural
nominative rind rinnad
accusative nom.
gen. rinna
genitive rindade
partitive rinda rindu
rindasid
illative rinda
rinnasse
rindadesse
rinnusse
inessive rinnas rindades
rinnus
elative rinnast rindadest
rinnust
allative rinnale rindadele
rinnule
adessive rinnal rindadel
rinnul
ablative rinnalt rindadelt
rinnult
translative rinnaks rindadeks
rinnuks
terminative rinnani rindadeni
essive rinnana rindadena
abessive rinnata rindadeta
comitative rinnaga rindadega

Ludian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rinta. Cognates include Finnish rinta.

Noun

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rind

  1. breast

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English rind, rinde.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rind (plural rindes)

  1. The bark of a tree (often used in medicine).
  2. A part, section or flake of bark.
  3. The exterior layer of a fruit or nut (often used in medicine).
  4. (rare) An animal's hard outer coating (e.g. the carapace of an insect.)
  5. (rare) A scab; a protective coating over a wound.
  6. (rare, figurative) Something's surface signification.

Descendants

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  • English: rind
  • Scots: rind, reen, reind

References

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Northern Kurdish

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Alternative forms

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Akin to Persian رِند (rend).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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rind (comparative rindtir, superlative rindtirîn)

  1. good
  2. beautiful

Derived terms

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Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *rindu, from Proto-Germanic *rindō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rind f

  1. bark (of a tree)
  2. crust, rind

Declension

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Strong ō-stem:

singular plural
nominative rind rinda, rinde
accusative rinde rinda, rinde
genitive rinde rinda
dative rinde rindum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþ, whence also Old English hrīþer.

    Noun

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    rind n

    1. cattle

    Descendants

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    • Middle High German: rint
      • Alemannic German: Rind
      • Central Franconian: Rend, Renk (native in most of Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Rond, Rönd (Eifel)
      • German: Rind
      • Hunsrik: Rind
      • Luxembourgish: Rand
      • Vilamovian: rynd

    Veps

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Finnic *rinta. Cognates include Finnish rinta.

    Noun

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    rind

    1. (anatomy) chest, breast
    2. breast (front part of a shirt)

    Declension

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    Inflection of rind (inflection type 5/sana)
    nominative sing. rind
    genitive sing. rindan
    partitive sing. rindad
    partitive plur. rindoid
    singular plural
    nominative rind rindad
    accusative rindan rindad
    genitive rindan rindoiden
    partitive rindad rindoid
    essive-instructive rindan rindoin
    translative rindaks rindoikš
    inessive rindas rindoiš
    elative rindaspäi rindoišpäi
    illative rindaha rindoihe
    adessive rindal rindoil
    ablative rindalpäi rindoilpäi
    allative rindale rindoile
    abessive rindata rindoita
    comitative rindanke rindoidenke
    prolative rindadme rindoidme
    approximative I rindanno rindoidenno
    approximative II rindannoks rindoidennoks
    egressive rindannopäi rindoidennopäi
    terminative I rindahasai rindoihesai
    terminative II rindalesai rindoilesai
    terminative III rindassai
    additive I rindahapäi rindoihepäi
    additive II rindalepäi rindoilepäi