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№
|
English
|
Proto-Celtic
|
Proto-Brythonic
|
Breton
|
Cornish
|
Welsh
|
Old Irish
|
Irish
|
Scottish Gaelic
|
Manx
|
147
|
sun
|
*sāwūl
|
|
heol
|
howl
|
haul
|
grían
|
grian
|
grian
|
grian
|
148
|
moon
|
*ēskyom, *lugrā
|
*lloɨr
|
loar
|
loer
|
lleuad, lloer
|
éscae, ré
|
éasca, gealach
|
gealach
|
eayst
|
149
|
star
|
*sterā
|
*ster
|
ster
|
steren
|
seren
|
rétglu, rind
|
réalt
|
rionnag
|
rollage
|
150
|
water
|
*dubros, *udenskyos
|
*duβr
|
dour
|
dowr
|
dŵr
|
dobur, uisce
|
dobhar, uisce
|
uisge
|
ushtey
|
151
|
rain
|
*glawā, *wolko-
|
|
glav
|
glaw
|
glaw
|
bráen, flechud
|
báisteach, fearthainn
|
frasachd
|
fliaghey
|
152
|
river
|
*abū
|
*aβon
|
aven, rinier, stêr
|
avon
|
afon
|
aub
|
abhainn
|
abhainn
|
awin
|
153
|
lake
|
*linnā
|
|
lenn
|
lynn
|
llyn
|
linn, loch
|
linn, loch
|
loch
|
lhingey, logh
|
154
|
sea (as in ocean)
|
*mori
|
*mor
|
mor
|
mor
|
môr
|
fairrge, ler, muir, trethan
|
farraige, muir
|
cuan, fairge, muir
|
faarkey, keayn, mooir
|
155
|
salt
|
*salanos
|
|
holen
|
holan
|
halen
|
salann
|
salann
|
salann
|
sollan
|
156
|
stone
|
*klukā, *magino-
|
*klog
|
maen
|
karrek, men
|
carreg, maen
|
cloch, lía
|
cloch
|
clach
|
clagh
|
157
|
sand
|
[Term?]
|
|
traezh
|
tewes
|
tywod
|
gainem
|
gaineamh
|
gainmheach
|
geinnagh
|
158
|
dust
|
|
|
poultrenn, uloc'h
|
doust, polter
|
llwch
|
lúaith, lúaithred
|
deannach, dusta
|
duslach, dust, stùr
|
joan
|
159
|
earth (as in soil)
|
*talamū
|
|
douar
|
dor
|
daear
|
talam, úir
|
talamh, úir
|
talamh
|
thalloo
|
160
|
cloud
|
|
|
koumoul
|
kommol
|
cwmwl
|
nél
|
néal, scamall
|
neul, sgòth
|
bodjal, niaul
|
161
|
fog
|
*kiwo-
|
|
nivlenn, morenn
|
niwl
|
niwl
|
ceó
|
ceo
|
ceò
|
kay
|
162
|
sky
|
*nemos
|
*neβ̃
|
neñv, oabl
|
ebron
|
awyr, wybren
|
aer, nem
|
aer, neamh, spéir
|
adhar, nèamh, speur
|
aer, speyr
|
163
|
wind (as in breeze)
|
*wintos
|
*gwɨnt
|
avel, gwent
|
gwyns, awel
|
gwynt
|
gáeth
|
gaoth
|
gaoth
|
geay
|
164
|
snow
|
*snigʷyo-
|
*ėrɣ
|
erc'h
|
ergh
|
eira
|
snechtae
|
sneachta
|
sneachd
|
sniaghtey
|
165
|
ice
|
*yegis
|
*jaɣ
|
skorn
|
rew, yey
|
iâ
|
aig
|
oighear
|
eigh, eighre
|
rio
|
166
|
smoke
|
*mukV
|
|
moged
|
mog
|
mwg
|
dé
|
dé, deatach, toit
|
ceò, deatach, toit
|
jaagh
|
167
|
fire
|
*teɸnets
|
|
tan
|
tan
|
tân
|
áed, daig, teine
|
tine
|
teine
|
aile, çhenney
|
168
|
ash
|
*loutus
|
|
ludu
|
lusow
|
lludw
|
lúaith
|
luaith
|
luath
|
leoie
|
169
|
to burn (intransitive)
|
*dauyeti
|
|
leskiñ, deviñ
|
leski
|
llosgi
|
bruthnaigidir, teinnid
|
dóigh
|
dòth, loisg
|
losht
|
170
|
road
|
*sentus
|
*hɨnt
|
hent
|
fordh, hens
|
ffordd, heol, hynt
|
bóthar, conar, rót, slige
|
bóthar, ród
|
rathad
|
bayr, raad
|
171
|
mountain
|
*moniyo-
|
*mönɨð
|
menez
|
menydh
|
mynydd
|
benn, slíab
|
sliabh
|
beinn, sliabh
|
beinn, muyne, slieau
|
172
|
red
|
*dergos, *roudos
|
*rrʉð
|
ruz
|
rudh
|
coch, rhudd
|
derg, rúad
|
dearg, rua
|
dearg, ruadh
|
jiarg, ruy
|
173
|
green
|
*glastos
|
*glas
|
glas, gwer
|
glas, gwyrdh
|
glas, gwyrdd
|
glas, úaine
|
glas, uaine
|
glas, uaine
|
eayney, glass
|
174
|
yellow
|
*bodyos
|
|
melen
|
melyn
|
melyn
|
buide
|
buí
|
buidhe
|
buigh
|
175
|
white
|
*bānos, *gelos, *windos
|
*gwɨnn
|
gwenn
|
gwynn
|
gwyn
|
bán, finn, gel
|
bán, fionn, geal
|
bàn, fionn, geal
|
bane, fynn, gial
|
176
|
black
|
*dubus
|
*duβ
|
du
|
du
|
du
|
dub
|
dubh
|
dubh
|
doo
|
177
|
night
|
*noxs
|
|
noz
|
nos
|
nos
|
adaig
|
oíche
|
oidhche
|
oie
|
178
|
day (daytime)
|
*dīyos
|
*dið
|
dez, deiz
|
dydh
|
dydd
|
día, lá
|
lá
|
latha
|
laa
|
179
|
year
|
*bleidanī
|
|
bloaz, bloavezh, blizen
|
blydhen
|
blwyddyn
|
blíadain
|
bliain
|
bliadhna
|
blein
|
180
|
warm (as in weather)
|
*teɸsmi-
|
|
tomm, toemm
|
toemm
|
cynnes, twym
|
té
|
te
|
blàth, teth
|
çheh
|
181
|
cold (as in weather)
|
*ougros
|
|
yen, yein
|
yeyn
|
oer
|
úar
|
fuar
|
fuar
|
feayr
|
182
|
full
|
*ɸlānos
|
*llọn
|
leun
|
leun
|
llawn
|
lán
|
lán
|
làn
|
lane
|
183
|
new
|
*nouyos
|
*nöwɨð
|
nevez
|
nowydh
|
newydd
|
núa
|
nua, úr
|
nuadh, ùr
|
noa, oor
|
184
|
old
|
*senos
|
*hen
|
hen, kozh
|
hen, koth
|
hen
|
sen
|
sean
|
sean
|
shenn
|
185
|
good
|
*dagos, *matis
|
*mad
|
da, mad
|
da, mas
|
da, mad
|
dag, maith, so-
|
dea-, maith
|
math
|
mie
|
186
|
bad
|
*drukos, *ulkos
|
*drug
|
fall, drouk
|
drog
|
drwg
|
droch, olc
|
droch-, {{l|ga|dona}, }olc
|
droch, dona, olc
|
drogh, olk
|
187
|
rotten (as, a log)
|
*bragnos
|
*braɨn
|
brein
|
breyn, poder
|
braen, pwdr
|
brén
|
bréan, lofa
|
lobhte
|
breinn, loau
|
188
|
dirty
|
*salākos
|
|
lous, loudour
|
plos
|
brwnt, budr
|
salach
|
salach
|
salach
|
breinnagh, broghe, sollagh
|
189
|
straight
|
|
|
eeun
|
ewn
|
syth
|
díriuch
|
díreach
|
dìreach
|
jeeragh
|
190
|
round
|
*krundis
|
*krunn
|
krenn, ront
|
krenn
|
crwn
|
cruinn
|
cruinn
|
cruinn
|
cruinn
|
191
|
sharp (as a knife)
|
*kerbos
|
|
lemm
|
lymm
|
llym, miniog
|
áith, gér
|
géar
|
geur
|
geyre
|
192
|
dull (as a knife)
|
*mailos
|
|
dall, soc'h
|
sogh
|
pŵl
|
máel
|
maol
|
maol
|
moal
|
193
|
smooth
|
*slimonos
|
|
levn, lintr
|
gwastas, leven
|
llyfn
|
mín, réid
|
mín
|
mìn
|
meein, rea
|
194
|
wet
|
*wlikʷos
|
*gwlɨb
|
gwleb
|
glyb, gwlygh
|
gwlyb
|
fliuch
|
fliuch
|
fliuch
|
fliugh
|
195
|
dry (adjective)
|
*siskʷos
|
*sɨx
|
sec'h
|
sygh
|
sych
|
tírim
|
tirim
|
tioram
|
çhirrym
|
196
|
right (correct)
|
*eɸinos
|
|
reizh
|
ewn
|
certh, cywir, iawn
|
cert, cóir
|
ceart
|
ceart
|
kiart
|
197
|
near
|
*onkos
|
|
tost, ogos
|
ogas
|
agos
|
ocus
|
cóngarach, in aice
|
dlùth, faisg
|
er çheu, er gerrey, faggys
|
198
|
far
|
*keinos, *kʷeslos
|
|
pell
|
pell
|
pell
|
cían, i fat
|
fada
|
fada
|
foddey
|
199
|
right (side)
|
*dexswos
|
|
dehou
|
deghow
|
de
|
dess
|
deas
|
deas
|
jesh
|
200
|
left (side)
|
*kliyos
|
*kleð
|
kleiz, klez
|
kledh
|
chwith, cledd
|
clé, túath-
|
clé
|
clì
|
clee, toshtal
|
201
|
at
|
*onkos
|
|
da
|
orth
|
at, wrth
|
oc
|
ag
|
aig
|
ec
|
202
|
in
|
*en
|
*ɨn
|
e, en, ba, e-barzh
|
yn
|
mewn, yn
|
i
|
i
|
ann
|
ayns
|
203
|
with (accompanying)
|
*kantā, *kom
|
|
gant, get
|
gans
|
â, efo, gan, gyda
|
co, i n-arrad, la
|
le
|
le
|
lesh, marish
|
204
|
and
|
*-kʷe, *atkʷe, *eti
|
|
ha
|
ha
|
a
|
ocus
|
agus
|
agus
|
as
|
205
|
if
|
*mā
|
|
ma, mar, pe
|
mar
|
os, pe
|
día, má
|
dá, má
|
ma, nan
|
ga, my
|
206
|
because
|
|
|
dre ma, abalamour ma, peogwir
|
drefenn
|
achos, oherwydd
|
hóre
|
óir
|
oir
|
er-yn-oyr
|
207
|
name
|
*anman
|
*anw
|
anv
|
hanow
|
enw
|
ainmm
|
ainm
|
ainm
|
ennym
|
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Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings |
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|
Reconstructed proto-languages |
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