Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ougros
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewǵ- (“cold”). Cognate with Lithuanian aušti (“to cool”) and Old Armenian ոյծ (oyc, “cold”).[1][2]
Adjective
[edit]*ougros
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougros | *ougrou | *ougroi |
| vocative | *ougre | *ougrou | *ougroi |
| accusative | *ougrom | *ougrou | *ougroms |
| genitive | *ougrī | *ougrous | *ougrom |
| dative | *ougrūi | *ougrobom | *ougrobos |
| instrumental | *ougrū | *ougrobim | *ougrobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougrā | *ougrai | *ougrās |
| vocative | *ougrā | *ougrai | *ougrās |
| accusative | *ougram | *ougrai | *ougrams |
| genitive | *ougrās | *ougrous | *ougrom |
| dative | *ougrai | *ougrābom | *ougrābos |
| instrumental | *? | *ougrābim | *ougrābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougrom | *ougrou | *ougrā |
| vocative | *ougrom | *ougrou | *ougrā |
| accusative | *ougrom | *ougrou | *ougrā |
| genitive | *ougrī | *ougrous | *ougrom |
| dative | *ougrūi | *ougrobom | *ougrobos |
| instrumental | *ougrū | *ougrobim | *ougrobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougryūs | *? | *ougryoses |
| vocative | *ougryūs | *? | *ougryoses |
| accusative | *ougryosam | *? | *ougryosams |
| genitive | *ougrisos | *? | *ougrisom |
| dative | *ougrisei | *? | *ougrisbos |
| instrumental | *ougrisī | *? | *ougrisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougryūs | *? | *ougryoses |
| vocative | *ougryūs | *? | *ougryoses |
| accusative | *ougryosam | *? | *ougryosams |
| genitive | *ougrisos | *? | *ougrisom |
| dative | *ougrisei | *? | *ougrisbos |
| instrumental | *ougrisī | *? | *ougrisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ougris | *? | *? |
| vocative | *ougris | *? | *? |
| accusative | *ougris | *? | *? |
| genitive | *ougrisos | *? | *ougrisom |
| dative | *ougrisei | *? | *ougrisbos |
| instrumental | *ougrisī | *? | *ougrisbis |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*owgro-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 301
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “oer”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies