oíche

Irish

oíche

Alternative forms

• oidhche (superseded)

Etymology

From Old Irish aidche and aidchi, the oblique forms of adaig (compare Classical Gaelic adhaigh), from earlier *adekʷī or *adekī, of unknown origin; possibly cognate with Latin āter (“dark”) or Sanskrit अन्ध (andha, “blind”).

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈiːhɪ/
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /ˈɪhə/, /ˈiːhə/, /iə/
• (Cois Fharraige) IPA^(key): /ˈiː/
• (Mayo) IPA^(key): /ˈiːçə/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈĩːçə/, /ˈĩːhə/, /ˈiːhə/
• Homophones: aoi, í, Í, íoth, ithe, uí, Uí (all for the Cois Fharraige pronunciation)

Noun

oíche f (genitive singular oíche, nominative plural oícheanta or oícheanna)

1. night
2. nightfall

   Synonym: titim na hoíche

3. eve (of festival)

Declension

Declension of oíche (fourth declension)

bare forms case singular plural nominative oíche oícheanta vocative a oíche a oícheanta genitive oíche oícheanta dative oíche oícheanta forms with the definite article case singular plural nominative an oíche na hoícheanta genitive na hoíche na n-oícheanta dative leis an oíche don oíche leis na hoícheanta

• Alternative plural: oícheanna

Derived terms

• anoíche (“late hour of night”)
• cailleach oíche (“owl”)
• club oíche (“nightclub”)
• daille oíche (“night blindness”)
• dord na hoíche (“tattoo”)
• éan oíche (“bird of night”)
• iostas na hoíche (“night's lodging”)
• léine oíche (“night-shirt”)
• mála oíche (“overnight bag”)
• meán oíche (“midnight”)
• obair oíche (“night-work”)
• oíche chinn an dá lá dhéag (“eve of Epiphany”)
• oíche chinn bliana (“New Year's eve”)
• oíche chinn féile (“eve of festival”)
• Oíche Inide (“Shrove Tuesday night”)
• oíche mhaith! (“good night!”)
• Oíche na Gloine Briste (“Kristallnacht”)
• Oíche Nollag (“Christmas Eve”)
• Oíche Shamhna (“Halloween”)
• oíche-iamh (“nyctinasty”)
• oíchí (“nocturnal”, adjective)
• solas oíche (“night-light”)
• thar oíche (“overnight”)
• titim na hoíche (“till nightfall”)

 

Mutation

Mutated forms of oíche

radical	eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
oíche	n-oíche	hoíche	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “oíche”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “oíche”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “oíche”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024