droch-
See also: droch
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish droch (“bad”),[1] from Proto-Celtic *drukos. Cognates include Welsh drwg, Breton drog, Scottish Gaelic droch.
Pronunciation
[edit]Prefix
[edit]droch-
Usage notes
[edit]- In Irish, this affix acts both as an adjectival prefix (creating adjectives) and as an adjectival (modifying nouns). It lenites the word to which it attaches:
- droch- + duine (“person”) → drochdhuine (“bad person”)
- droch- + focal (“word”) → drochfhocal (“bad word”)
- It is written without a hyphen except for words beginning with ch:
- droch- + croí (“heart”) → droch-chroí (“weak heart; evil disposition, ill will”)
- droch- + cumann (“friendship, love; companionship, company”) → droch-chumann (“bad companionship, evil association, illicit love”)
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- droch-aiste
- droch-araí
- droch-araíonach
- droch-chaidreamh
- droch-chaint
- droch-cheann
- droch-chiall
- droch-chlú
- droch-chóir
- droch-chomaoin
- droch-chor
- droch-chríoch
- droch-chroíoch
- droch-chumann
- droch-chur
- drochadhaint
- drochaicíd
- drochaigeanta
- drochaighneas
- drochaigne
- drochaimsir
- drochainm
- drochainte
- drochairleacán
- drochairteagal
- drocháisc
- drocháise
- drocháiseach
- drochamharc
- drochanáil
- drochbhail
- drochbharúil
- drochbhéal
- drochbheart
- drochbheartach
- drochbheatha
- drochbheathach
- drochbhirt
- drochbhlas
- drochbhláth
- drochbhraon
- drochbhreith
- drochdhaoine
- drochdhathach
- drochdheireadh
- drochdheoir
- drochdhóigh
- drochéadáil
- drocheagar
- drochearra
- drochéasc
- drochfhadú
- drochfháisc
- drochfhéachaint
- drochfhéasóg
- drochfhiach
- drochfhuadar
- drochfhuil
- drochgháir
- drochghléas
- drochghnáthú
- drochghnó
- drochghnóthach
- drochghnúiseach
- drochghoilíoch
- drochghotha
- drochghuí
- drochíde
- drochimeacht
- drochintinn
- drochintinneach
- drochiompar
- drochiompú
- drochiontaobhach
- drochiontaoibh
- drochlabhartha
- drochlámh
- drochleagan
- drochmhaitheas
- drochmheasúil
- drochmhéin
- drochmhianach
- drochmhisneach
- drochmhuinín
- drochnéal
- drochobair
- drochoiliúint
- drochoineach
- drochphláinéad
- drochráiteach
- drochrath
- drochríd
- drochruaig
- drochrud
- drochrún
- drochruthag
- drochruthagach
- drochscéal
- drochscéala
- drochscéalaí
- drochscéimh
- drochshá
- drochshampla
- drochshaol
- drochsheans
- drochsheasamh
- drochsheoladh
- drochshláinteach
- drochspéir
- drochstiúir
- drochta
- drochthallann
- drochthátal
- drochtheagmhálaí
- drochtheanga
- drochtheist
- drochthiompar
- drochthréith
- drochthreo
- drochthuairisc
- drochthuar
- drochuair
See also
[edit]Mutation
[edit]| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| droch- | dhroch- | ndroch- |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 droch”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 242, page 122
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 70
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “droch-”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN