From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
№
|
English
|
Proto-Celtic
|
Proto-Brythonic
|
Breton
|
Cornish
|
Welsh
|
Old Irish
|
Irish
|
Scottish Gaelic
|
Manx
|
92
|
to drink
|
*ɸibeti
|
*ɨβɨd
|
evañ, evet
|
eva
|
yfed
|
ibid
|
ól
|
òl
|
iu
|
93
|
to eat
|
*ed-o-, *ɸiteti
|
|
debriñ, boueta
|
dybri
|
bwyta
|
ithid
|
ith
|
ith
|
ee
|
94
|
to bite
|
*knā-yo-
|
|
dantañ, krogiñ
|
densel
|
brathu, cnoi
|
benaid, greimm
|
bain greim as
|
bìd
|
greim
|
95
|
to suck
|
*di-na-
|
|
sunañ, denañ
|
sugna, dena
|
sugno
|
dinid, súigid
|
dúil, súigh
|
sùigh
|
jiole, soo
|
96
|
to spit
|
|
|
skopat
|
berya, trewa
|
poeri
|
do·beir saile
|
caith seile
|
tilg smugaid
|
ceau shelley, tilg shelley
|
97
|
to vomit
|
*skeyeti
|
|
c'hwedañ, dislonkañ, reucheutiñ
|
hwyja
|
chwydu
|
sceïd
|
aisig
|
sgeith
|
skeeah
|
98
|
to blow (as wind)
|
*swizd-o-
|
*hwɨθɨd
|
c'hwezhañ
|
hwytha
|
chwythu
|
do·infet, séitid
|
séid
|
sèid
|
sheid
|
99
|
to breathe
|
*ana-
|
|
alanat, analañ
|
anella
|
anadlu
|
do·beir anál
|
análaigh
|
tarraing anail
|
tayrn ennal
|
100
|
to laugh
|
*swar-yo-
|
|
c'hoarzhin
|
hwerthin
|
chwerthin
|
gáirid, tibid
|
déan gáire
|
gàir
|
gear
|
101
|
to see
|
*wel-o-
|
|
gwelet
|
gweles
|
gweld
|
ad·cí
|
feic
|
faic
|
faik
|
102
|
to hear
|
*klew-o-
|
*klüwid
|
klevet
|
klywes
|
clywed
|
ro·cluinethar
|
clois, cluin
|
cluinn
|
clasht, cluin
|
103
|
to know (a fact)
|
*wi-n-d-o
|
*gwɨbod
|
gouzout
|
godhvos
|
gwybod
|
at·tá a ḟis oc, ro·fitir
|
a fhios a bheith agat
|
bi fhios aig
|
fys ec
|
104
|
to think
|
*ambi-rād-ī-
|
|
prederiañ, soñjal
|
prederi
|
meddwl, tybio
|
imm·rádi, smúainid
|
smaoinigh
|
smaoinich
|
smooinee
|
105
|
to smell (sense odor)
|
|
|
klevet
|
blasa, klywes
|
aroglu, clywed aroglau
|
boltaigidir
|
bolaigh
|
feuch fàileadh
|
soar
|
106
|
to fear
|
*obno-
|
|
aoniñ, kaout aon
|
perthi own
|
bod ag ofn, ofni
|
ad·ágathar, eclaigid, gaibid ecla(with subject and object reversed), is ómun la(with subject as the object of)
|
eagla a bheith ort
|
gabh eagal
|
gow aggle roish
|
107
|
to sleep
|
*kuɸ-sko-
|
*kuskɨd
|
kousket
|
koska
|
cysgu
|
con·tuili
|
codail
|
bi ann do chadal
|
caddil
|
108
|
to live
|
*biwo-
|
|
bevañ
|
bywa
|
byw
|
ar·beir biuth, at·tá beó, maraid
|
bí beo, mair
|
bi beò
|
bee bio, bee er mayrn
|
109
|
to die
|
*ba-yo-
|
*marwọd
|
mervel
|
merwel
|
marw
|
at·baill, baïd, fo·gaib bás, téit bás
|
faigh bás
|
bàsaich
|
fow baase
|
110
|
to kill
|
*gʷaneti
|
*gwėnɨd
|
lazhañ
|
ladha
|
lladd
|
marbaid, oirgid
|
marbhaigh
|
marbh
|
marr
|
111
|
to fight
|
*wiketi
|
|
gouren, stourm
|
omladh
|
brwydro, ymladd
|
cathaigid, fichid
|
troid
|
còmhraig
|
cagg
|
112
|
to hunt (transitive)
|
*selgā
|
|
hemolc'hiñ, chaseal
|
helghya
|
hela
|
ad·claid, do·seinn
|
seilg
|
sealg
|
shelg
|
113
|
to hit
|
*binati
|
|
skoiñ
|
gweskel, skwatya
|
bwrw, taro
|
benaid, bongaid, búailid, slaidid, sligid
|
buail
|
buail
|
bwoaill
|
114
|
to cut
|
*skiy-o-
|
|
troc'hañ
|
treghi
|
torri
|
do·esc, gerraid, snaidid
|
gearr
|
geàrr
|
giar
|
115
|
to split
|
*dlo-n-g-o
|
|
faoutañ
|
folsa
|
hollti
|
dlongid
|
scoilt
|
sgoilt
|
scolt, skeilt
|
116
|
to stab (or stick)
|
|
|
gwanañ
|
gwana, pyghya
|
gwanu, trywanu
|
cailgid, tollaid
|
rop
|
sàth
|
seiy
|
117
|
to scratch (an itch)
|
*razd-o-
|
|
kravat, skrabat
|
kravas
|
cosi
|
scrípaid, tochasaid
|
tochais
|
sgròb
|
screeb
|
118
|
to dig
|
*kladyeti
|
*klėðɨd
|
kleuzañ
|
palas
|
cloddio, palu
|
claidid
|
claidh, tochail
|
cladhaich
|
cleigh, reuyr
|
119
|
to swim
|
*snā-
|
|
neuñviñ
|
neuvya
|
nofio
|
snáïd
|
snámh
|
snàmh
|
snaue
|
120
|
to fly
|
*ɸet-o-
|
|
nijal
|
neyja
|
hedfan
|
fo·luathar
|
eitil
|
itealaich
|
etlee, ettyl
|
121
|
to walk
|
[Term?]
|
|
kerzhet, bale
|
kerdhes
|
cerdded
|
siblaid, teít
|
siúil
|
coisich, siubhail
|
shooyl
|
122
|
to come
|
|
|
dont
|
dos
|
dod
|
do·icc, do·tét
|
tar
|
thig
|
tar
|
123
|
to lie (as on one's side)
|
*leg-o-
|
|
gourvez
|
gorwedhes
|
gorwedd
|
laigid
|
luigh
|
laigh
|
lhie
|
124
|
to sit
|
*sed-o-
|
|
azezañ
|
esedha
|
eistedd
|
saidid
|
suigh
|
suidh
|
soie
|
125
|
to stand
|
*sistā-
|
|
sevel
|
sevel
|
sefyll
|
do·airissedar
|
seas
|
seas
|
shass
|
126
|
to turn (change direction)
|
*suweti
|
|
treiñ
|
treylya
|
troi
|
imm·soí, sóïd
|
cas
|
till
|
cass
|
127
|
to fall (as in drop)
|
*ki-yo
|
|
kouezhañ
|
koedha
|
cwympo, disgyn, syrthio
|
do·tuit
|
tit
|
tuit
|
tuitt
|
128
|
to give
|
*dāti
|
*rroðọd
|
reiñ
|
ry
|
rhoi
|
do·beir
|
tabhair
|
tabhair
|
cur, toyr
|
129
|
to hold (in one's hand)
|
*delg-o-
|
|
dalc'hen, derc'hel
|
dalghenna, synsi
|
dal, dala
|
gaibid
|
coinnigh
|
cùm
|
cum
|
130
|
to squeeze
|
|
|
gwaskañ, stardañ
|
gwaska, gwrynya, strotha
|
gwasgu
|
fáiscid, tendaid, timsaigid
|
fáisc
|
teannaich
|
çhionn, craisht, faast
|
131
|
to rub
|
|
|
taravat, frotañ
|
rutya
|
rhwtio, rhwbio
|
con·meil
|
cuimil
|
suath
|
rub
|
132
|
to wash
|
*nig-yo-
|
|
golc'hiñ, gwalc'hiñ
|
golghi
|
golchi
|
folcaid, fothraicid, ind·aim, Middle Irish nigid
|
nigh
|
nigh
|
niee
|
133
|
to wipe
|
|
|
sec'hañ, torchañ
|
sygha
|
sychu
|
[Term?]
|
cuimil
|
suath
|
glen, rub
|
134
|
to pull
|
|
|
sachañ, tennañ
|
tenna
|
tynnu
|
do·srenga, srengaid
|
tarraing
|
tarraing
|
tayrn
|
135
|
to push
|
|
|
bountañ
|
herdhya, pokya
|
gwthio
|
ad·aig
|
brúigh
|
brùth
|
broo
|
136
|
to throw
|
*kat-yo-
|
|
teurel, chetañ
|
tewlel
|
taflu
|
caithid, do·léci, fo·ceird, sneidid, sréïd
|
caith
|
tilg
|
ceau, tilg
|
137
|
to tie
|
*wed-o-
|
|
koulmañ, eren
|
kelmi
|
clymu, rhwymo
|
cenglaid, con·rig, sníid
|
ceangail
|
ceangail
|
kiangle
|
138
|
to sew
|
*nē-yo-
|
|
gwriat
|
gwrias, sewya
|
gwnïo
|
úaigid
|
fuaigh
|
fuaigh
|
fuaill, whaal
|
139
|
to count
|
*rimā
|
|
niveriñ, kontañ
|
akontya, amontya, nivera
|
rhifo
|
rímid
|
cuntais, ríomh
|
cùnnt
|
coont
|
140
|
to say
|
*labar-o-
|
|
lavaret
|
leverel
|
dweud
|
as·beir, labraithir, ráidid
|
abair
|
abair
|
abbyr
|
141
|
to sing
|
*kaneti
|
*kėnɨd
|
kanañ, kana
|
kana
|
canu
|
canaid
|
can
|
seinn
|
gow arrane, kiaulley
|
142
|
to play
|
*kon-rig-o-, *uɸo-rig-o-
|
|
c'hoari
|
gwari
|
chwarae
|
cluichigidir, imm·beir
|
imir
|
cluich
|
cloie
|
143
|
to float
|
|
|
flotañ, neuviñ
|
neuvella
|
nofio
|
snáïd
|
snámh
|
bi a' fleòdradh
|
snaue
|
144
|
to flow
|
*liy-o-
|
|
deverañ
|
bera, dinewi
|
llifo
|
bruinnid, dolin, silid, snigid
|
snigh
|
ruith
|
freayney (of sea), gleashaghey (of people), sheel, shiauilley (on surface), thooill
|
145
|
to freeze
|
|
|
reviñ, skornañ
|
rewi
|
rhewi
|
reódaid, téchtaid
|
reoigh
|
reòdh
|
rio
|
146
|
to swell
|
*swēd-o-
|
|
c'hwezañ
|
hwythfi
|
chwyddo
|
attaid, bolgaid
|
at
|
at
|
att
|
Swadesh lists |
Individual languages |
|
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings |
|
Constructed languages |
|
Reconstructed proto-languages |
|
(edit this template) |