codail
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Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Irish cotlaid (compare Scottish Gaelic caidil, Manx caddil), from Old Irish ·cotli, prototonic of con·tuili, from tuilid, from Proto-Celtic *tolīyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telH- (“be still”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈkɔd̪ˠəlʲ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈkʌd̪ˠəlʲ/
- Forms beginning with codl- are pronounced /ˈkɔl̪ˠ-/ (Munster, Connacht), /ˈkʌl̪ˠ-/ (Ulster).
Verb
[edit]codail (present analytic codlaíonn, future analytic codlóidh, verbal noun codladh, past participle codalta)
- sleep
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 157:
- ḱē n šūmrə, ə gol̄īn̄ tøsə ān̄?
- [Cén seomra a gcodlaíonn tusa ann?]
- Which room do you sleep in?
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 157:
- ə xodl̥ tū gə mŭȧ.
- [Ar chodail tú go maith?]
- Did you sleep well?
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of codail (second conjugation)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
[edit]Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
codail | chodail | gcodail |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “con·tuili”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “codail”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)telH-
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish terms with quotations
- Irish second-conjugation verbs
- ga:Sleep