Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)telH-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

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Root

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*(s)telH-[3][4]

  1. to be silent, be still

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)telH- (4 c, 0 e)
  • *(s)tl̥H-ti[3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *tilˀtei
      • Lithuanian: tìlti (“to fall silent, abate, subside”)
  • *(s)tolH-éye-ti (causative)[2]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talīˀtei[5]
      • Lithuanian: táldyti (“to silence, calm”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *toliti (“to calm, soothe”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *tolīyeti (“to sleep”)
      • Old Irish: tuilid (“to sleep”)
      • ⇒ Old Irish: con·tuili (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *talna
      • Albanian: tall (“to ridicule”)
    • Proto-Celtic: *toletus
      • ⇒ Old Irish: cotlud (“sleep”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-West Germanic: *stillī (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “tel-3”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1061-1063
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*telH-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 621
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “tilti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 466
  4. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tol-ī-yo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
  5. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “taldyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
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