anadlu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aˈnadlɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /aˈnadli/
- Rhymes: -adlɨ̞
Verb
[edit]anadlu (first-person singular present anadlaf)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | anadlaf | anedli | anadla | anadlwn | anedlwch, anadlwch | anadlant | anedlir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
anadlwn | anadlit | anadlai | anadlem | anadlech | anadlent | anedlid | |
| preterite | anedlais | anedlaist | anadlodd | anadlasom | anadlasoch | anadlasant | anadlwyd | |
| pluperfect | anadlaswn | anadlasit | anadlasai | anadlasem | anadlasech | anadlasent | anadlasid, anadlesid | |
| present subjunctive | anadlwyf | anedlych | anadlo | anadlom | anadloch | anadlont | anadler | |
| imperative | — | anadla, anadla | anadled | anadlwn | anedlwch, anadlwch | anadlent | anadler | |
| verbal noun | anadlu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | anadledig anadladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | anadla i, anadlaf i | anadli di | anadlith o/e/hi, anadliff e/hi | anadlwn ni | anadlwch chi | anadlan nhw |
| conditional | anadlwn i, anadlswn i | anadlet ti, anadlset ti | anadlai fo/fe/hi, anadlsai fo/fe/hi | anadlen ni, anadlsen ni | anadlech chi, anadlsech chi | anadlen nhw, anadlsen nhw |
| preterite | anadlais i, anadles i | anadlaist ti, anadlest ti | anadlodd o/e/hi | anadlon ni | anadloch chi | anadlon nhw |
| imperative | — | anadla | — | — | anadlwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- allanadlu (“to exhale”)
- mewnanadlu (“to inhale”)
- peiriant anadlu (“respirator, ventilator”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| anadlu | unchanged | unchanged | hanadlu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anadlaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies