allanadlu
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From all- (“out, ex-”) + anadlu (“breathe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌaɬaˈnadlɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˌaɬaˈnadli/
Verb
[edit]allanadlu (first-person singular present allanadlaf)
- to exhale, to expire
- Antonym: mewnanadlu
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | allanadlaf | allanedli | allanadla | allanadlwn | allanedlwch, allanadlwch | allanadlant | allanedlir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
allanadlwn | allanadlit | allanadlai | allanadlem | allanadlech | allanadlent | allanedlid | |
| preterite | allanedlais | allanedlaist | allanadlodd | allanadlasom | allanadlasoch | allanadlasant | allanadlwyd | |
| pluperfect | allanadlaswn | allanadlasit | allanadlasai | allanadlasem | allanadlasech | allanadlasent | allanadlasid, allanadlesid | |
| present subjunctive | allanadlwyf | allanedlych | allanadlo | allanadlom | allanadloch | allanadlont | allanadler | |
| imperative | — | allanadla, allanadla | allanadled | allanadlwn | allanedlwch, allanadlwch | allanadlent | allanadler | |
| verbal noun | allanadlu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | allanadledig allanadladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | allanadla i, allanadlaf i | allanadli di | allanadlith o/e/hi, allanadliff e/hi | allanadlwn ni | allanadlwch chi | allanadlan nhw |
| conditional | allanadlwn i, allanadlswn i | allanadlet ti, allanadlset ti | allanadlai fo/fe/hi, allanadlsai fo/fe/hi | allanadlen ni, allanadlsen ni | allanadlech chi, allanadlsech chi | allanadlen nhw, allanadlsen nhw |
| preterite | allanadlais i, allanadles i | allanadlaist ti, allanadlest ti | allanadlodd o/e/hi | allanadlon ni | allanadloch chi | allanadlon nhw |
| imperative | — | allanadla | — | — | allanadlwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- allanadliad (“exhalation, expiration”)
Mutation
[edit]| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| allanadlu | unchanged | unchanged | hallanadlu |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “allanadlaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies