tabhair
Irish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish ·tabair, prototonic form of do·beir.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠuːɾʲ/
- (Connacht, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠoːɾʲ/
- Note: The phrase tabhair dhom (“give me, gimme”) is pronounced /ˈt̪ˠɔɾˠəmˠ/ in rapid speech.
Verb
[edit]tabhair (present analytic tugann, future analytic tabharfaidh, verbal noun tabhairt, past participle tugtha) (transitive, intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
in older literary language, and sometimes in spoken language, additional forms built on the stems bheir- and tabhr- are found:
Derived terms
[edit]- tabhair aird (“pay attention, heed”)
- tabhair ar (“give in exchange for; call, name”)
- tabhair as (“take, bring, out of”)
- tabhair chuig (“take to; bring to”)
- tabhair chun (“take to; bring to”)
- tabhair do (“give to; yield, concede, to”)
- tabhair faoi (“attempt, undertake; attack”)
- tabhair i (“take, bring, into”)
- tabhair isteach (“introduce; retrieve”)
- tabhair le (“grasp mentally, infer; turn towards”)
- tabhair ó (“bring from; make, attempt”)
- tabhair suas (“give up”)
- tabhartha (“illegitimate”)
- tabharthach (“dative”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
tabhair | thabhair | dtabhair |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·beir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tabhair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “do-ḃeirim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 249
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tugaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 763
- “tabhair”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Irish ·tabair, prototonic form of do·beir.[1]
Verb
[edit]tabhair (past thug, future bheir, verbal noun toirt, past participle tugta)
Usage notes
[edit]- tabhair and thoir are interchangeable.
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition |
---|---|
tabhair | thabhair |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·beir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
[edit]- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish verbs
- Irish irregular verbs
- Irish transitive verbs
- Irish intransitive verbs
- Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A
- Irish suppletive verbs
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic verbs
- Scottish Gaelic irregular verbs