Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skeyeti

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *skey-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skītaną (“to defecate”).

Verb

*skeyeti

1. to vomit

Inflection

Thematic present
Active voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*skeyū	*skeyemam	?	—
2nd singular	*skeyesi	*skeyetās	?	—
3rd singular	*skeyeti	*skeyeto	?	—
1st plural	*skeyomosi	*skeyemo	?	—
2nd plural	*skeyetesi	*skeyestē	?	—
3rd plural	*skeyonti	*skeyento	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	?	—
2nd singular	?	?	*skeye
3rd singular	?	?	*skeyetou
1st plural	?	?	*skeyomos
2nd plural	?	?	*skeyete
3rd plural	?	?	*skeyontou
Passive voice
	Present	Imperfect	Future	Preterite
1st singular	*skeyūr	—	?	—
2nd singular	*skeyetar	—	?	—
3rd singular	*skeyetor	?	?	—
1st plural	*skeyommor	—	?	—
2nd plural	*skeyedwe	—	?	—
3rd plural	*skeyontor	?	?	—
	Pres. subjunctive	Past subjunctive	Imperative
1st singular	?	—	—
2nd singular	?	—	—
3rd singular	?	—	—
1st plural	?	—	—
2nd plural	?	—	—
3rd plural	?	—	—

Declension of the present participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skeyonts	*skeyonte	*skeyontes
vocative	*skeyonts	*skeyonte	*skeyontes
accusative	*skeyontam	*skeyonte	*skeyontans
genitive	*skeyantos	*?	*skeyantom
dative	*skeyantei	*skeyantbom	*skeyantbos
instrumental	*skeyantī?	*skeyantbim	*skeyantbis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skeyantī	*skeyantī	*skeyantiyās
vocative	*skeyantī	*skeyantī	*skeyantiyās
accusative	*skeyantīm	*skeyantī	*skeyantiyans
genitive	*skeyantyās	*?	*skeyantyom
dative	*skeyantyāi	*skeyantyābom	*skeyantyābos
instrumental	*?	*skeyantyābim	*skeyantyābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skeyont	*?	*skeyonta
vocative	*skeyont	*?	*skeyonta
accusative	*skeyont	*?	*skeyonta
genitive	*skeyantos	*?	*skeyantom
dative	*skeyantei	*?	*skeyantbos
instrumental	*skeyantī?	*?	*skeyantbis

Declension of the middle participle
masculine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skeyomnos	*skeyomnou	*skeyomnoi
vocative	*skeyomne	*skeyomnou	*skeyomnoi
accusative	*skeyomnom	*skeyomnou	*skeyomnons
genitive	*skeyomnī	*skeyomnous	*skeyomnom
dative	*skeyomnūi	*skeyomnobom	*skeyomnobos
instrumental	*skeyomnū	*skeyomnobim	*skeyomnobis
feminine	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skeyomnā	*skeyomnai	*skeyomnās
vocative	*skeyomnā	*skeyomnai	*skeyomnās
accusative	*skeyomnam	*skeyomnai	*skeyomnans
genitive	*skeyomnās	*skeyomnous	*skeyomnom
dative	*skeyomnai	*skeyomnābom	*skeyomnābos
instrumental	*?	*skeyomnābim	*skeyomnābis
neuter	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*skeyomnom	*skeyomnou	*skeyomnā
vocative	*skeyomnom	*skeyomnou	*skeyomnā
accusative	*skeyomnom	*skeyomnou	*skeyomnā
genitive	*skeyomnī	*skeyomnous	*skeyomnom
dative	*skeyomnūi	*skeyomnobom	*skeyomnobos
instrumental	*skeyomnū	*skeyomnobim	*skeyomnobis

Related terms

• *ski-tV- (verbal noun)
  • Proto-Brythonic: *hwɨd
    • Middle Breton: huedaff
      • Breton: c'hwediñ
    • Cornish: hweja, hwyja
    • Middle Welsh: chwyt
      • Welsh: chwyd
• *ski-tā (verbal noun)
  • Old Irish: sceth
    • Middle Irish: sceith

Descendants

• Old Irish: sceïd
  • Irish: sceith
  • Scottish Gaelic: sgeith
  • Manx: skeeah
  • → Old Norse: skjaðak
    • >? Norwegian Nynorsk: skjæraks
    • Swedish: skäde