Appendix:Manipuri Swadesh list
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This is a Swadesh list of words in Manipuri, compared with definitions in English.
Presentation
[edit]- For further information, including the full final version of the list, read the Wikipedia article: Swadesh list.
American linguist Morris Swadesh believed that languages changed at measurable rates and that these could be determined even for languages without written precursors. Using vocabulary lists, he sought to understand not only change over time but also the relationships of extant languages. To be able to compare languages from different cultures, he based his lists on meanings he presumed would be available in as many cultures as possible. He then used the fraction of agreeing cognates between any two related languages to compute their divergence time by some (still debated) algorithms. Starting in 1950 with 165 meanings, his list grew to 215 in 1952, which was so expansive that many languages lacked native vocabulary for some terms. Subsequently, it was reduced to 207, and reduced much further to 100 meanings in 1955. A reformulated list was published posthumously in 1971.
List
[edit]| No. | English | Meitei / Manipuri ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (meiteilon) / ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (meeteilon) / ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ (maneepooree) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | ꯑꯩ (ʼei), ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ (ʼeihaak) |
| 2 | you (singular) | ꯅꯪ (nang), ꯅꯡ (nang), ꯅꯍꯥꯛ (nahaak) |
| 3 | he, she, it | ꯃꯍꯥꯛ (mahaak) |
| 4 | we | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏ (ʼeikhoʼi) |
| 5 | you (plural) | ꯅꯈꯣꯏ (nakhoʼi) |
| 6 | they | ꯃꯈꯣꯏ (makhoʼi) |
| 7 | this | ꯃꯁꯤ (masee) |
| 8 | that | ꯃꯗꯨ (madoo) |
| 9 | here | ꯑꯁꯤꯗ (ʼaseeda) |
| 10 | there | ꯑꯗꯨꯗ (ʼadooda) |
| 11 | who | ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ (kanaano), ꯀꯅꯥ (kanaa) |
| 12 | what | ꯀꯔꯤ (karee), ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ (kareeno) |
| 13 | where | ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗ (kadaaʼida), ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯋꯥꯏꯗ (kadaaʼiwaaʼida), ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯅꯣ (kadaaʼidano), ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯋꯥꯏꯗꯅꯣ (kadaaʼiwaaʼidano) |
| 14 | when | ꯀꯔꯝꯋꯥꯏꯗ (karamwaaʼida) |
| 15 | how | ꯀꯔꯝꯅ (karamna) |
| 16 | not | ꯅꯠꯇꯕ (nattaba) |
| 17 | all | ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (poomnamak), ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ (loʼinamak) |
| 18 | many | ꯃꯌꯥꯝ (mayaam) |
| 19 | some | ꯈꯔ (khara) |
| 20 | few | ꯈꯔꯗꯪ (kharadang) |
| 21 | other | ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ (ʼatoppa) |
| 22 | one | ꯑꯃ (ʼama) |
| 23 | two | ꯑꯅꯤ (ʼanee) |
| 24 | three | ꯑꯍꯨꯝ (ʼahoom) |
| 25 | four | ꯃꯔꯤ (maree) |
| 26 | five | ꯃꯉꯥ (mangaa) |
| 27 | big | ꯑꯆꯧꯕ (ʼachouba), ꯆꯥꯎꯕ (chaauba), ꯆꯥꯑꯣꯕ (chaaʼoba), ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕ (chaauraba), ꯆꯥꯑꯣꯔꯕ (chaaʼoraba) |
| 28 | long | ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ (ʼasaangba), ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ (saanglaba), ꯁꯥꯡꯕ (saangba) |
| 29 | wide | ꯑꯄꯥꯛꯄ (ʼapaakpa), ꯄꯥꯛꯄ (paakpa), ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯕ (paaklaba) |
| 30 | thick | ꯑꯊꯥꯕ (ʼathaaba), ꯊꯥꯕ (thaaba), ꯊꯥꯔꯕ (thaaraba) |
| 31 | heavy | ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ (ʼaroomba), ꯂꯨꯝꯕ (loomba), ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕ (loomlaba) |
| 32 | small | ꯑꯄꯤꯛꯄ (ʼapeekpa), ꯄꯤꯛꯄ (peekpa), ꯄꯤꯛꯂꯕ (peeklaba) |
| 33 | short | ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ (ʼatenba), ꯇꯦꯟꯕ (tenba), ꯇꯦꯟꯂꯕ (tenlaba), ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯕ (tellaba) |
| 34 | narrow | ꯑꯈꯨꯕ (ʼakhooba), ꯈꯨꯕ (khooba), ꯈꯨꯔꯕ (khooraba) |
| 35 | thin | ꯑꯄꯥꯕ (ʼapaaba), ꯄꯥꯕ (paaba), ꯄꯥꯔꯕ (paaraba) |
| 36 | woman | ꯅꯨꯄꯤ (noopee), ꯅꯤꯄꯤ (neepee), ꯅꯨꯖꯥ (noojaa), ꯅꯨꯔꯥ (nooraa) |
| 37 | man (adult male) | ꯅꯨꯄꯥ (noopaa), ꯅꯤꯄꯥ (neepaa), ꯂꯥꯕ (laaba) |
| 38 | man (human being) | ꯅꯨꯄꯥ (noopaa), ꯅꯤꯄꯥ (neepaa) |
| 39 | child | ꯑꯉꯥꯡ (ʼangaang), ꯅꯧꯋꯥ (nouwaa), ꯅꯥꯋꯥ (naawaa) |
| 40 | wife | ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯕꯤ (loʼinabee), ꯅꯨꯄꯤ (noopee), ꯃꯇꯨ (matoo) |
| 41 | husband | ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕ (mapooroʼiba), ꯅꯨꯄꯥ (noopaa), ꯃꯋꯥ (mawaa) |
| 42 | mother | ꯃꯃꯥ (mamaa), ꯏꯃꯥ (ʼimaa), ꯄꯂꯦꯝ (palem), ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄꯤ (ʼapokpee) |
| 43 | father | ꯃꯄꯥ (mapaa), ꯏꯄꯥ (ʼipaa), ꯄꯟꯊꯧ (panthou), ꯑꯄꯣꯛꯄ (ʼapokpa) |
| 44 | animal | ꯁꯥ (saa) |
| 45 | fish | ꯉꯥ (ngaa), ꯂꯦꯝꯂꯩ (lemlei) |
| 46 | bird | ꯎꯆꯦꯛ (uchek), ꯆꯦꯛꯂꯥ (cheklaa), ꯄꯣꯟꯕꯤ (ponbee), ꯄꯣꯟꯄꯤ (ponpee) |
| 47 | dog | ꯍꯨꯏ (hooʼi), ꯇꯥꯎꯕ (taauba), ꯇꯥꯑꯣꯕ (taaʼoba) |
| 48 | louse | ꯍꯤꯛꯄꯤ (heekpee), ꯍꯤꯛ (heek), ꯍꯤꯛꯀꯨ (heekkoo), ꯍꯤꯀꯨ (heekoo) |
| 49 | snake | ꯂꯤꯟ (leen), ꯂꯤꯜ (leel), ꯇꯥꯡꯖ (taangja), ꯇꯥꯡꯖꯥ (taangjaa) |
| 50 | worm | ꯇꯤꯟ (teen), ꯇꯤꯜ (teel) |
| 51 | tree | ꯎ (u), ꯄꯥꯃꯦꯜ (paamel), ꯄꯥꯃꯦꯟ (paamen), ꯇꯂꯥ (talaa) |
| 52 | forest | ꯎꯃꯪ (umang), ꯎꯃꯡ (umang), ꯎꯀꯣꯜ (ukol), ꯎꯀꯣꯟ (ukon) |
| 53 | stick | ꯆꯩ (chei), ꯂꯤꯆꯩ (leechei), ꯆꯩꯇꯦꯛ (cheitek), ꯆꯩꯁꯥꯡ (cheisaang) |
| 54 | fruit | ꯍꯩ (hei), ꯎꯍꯩ (uhei), ꯃꯍꯩ (mahei), ꯇꯥꯎꯖꯤꯡ (taaujeeng), ꯇꯥꯑꯣꯖꯤꯡ (taaʼojeeng) |
| 55 | seed | ꯃꯔꯨ (maroo) |
| 56 | leaf | ꯃꯅꯥ (manaa), ꯎꯅꯥ (unaa) |
| 57 | root | ꯃꯔꯥ (maraa) |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | ꯎꯀꯨ (ukoo) |
| 59 | flower | ꯂꯩꯔꯥꯡ (leiraang), ꯂꯩ (lei), ꯁꯤꯉꯦꯜ (seengel), ꯁꯤꯉꯦꯟ (seengen), ꯁꯤꯡꯉꯦꯜ (seengngel), ꯁꯤꯡꯉꯦꯟ (seengngen) |
| 60 | grass | ꯅꯥꯄꯤ (naapee) |
| 61 | rope | ꯊꯧꯔꯤ (thouree) |
| 62 | skin | ꯎꯟꯁꯥ (unsaa) |
| 63 | meat | ꯁꯥꯇꯣꯡ (saatong), ꯁꯥꯗꯣꯡ (saadong), ꯇꯣꯡꯁꯥ (tongsaa), ꯁꯥ (saa) |
| 64 | blood | ꯏ (ʼi), ꯏꯈꯦꯡ (ʼikheng) |
| 65 | bone | ꯁꯔꯨ (saroo), ꯁꯥꯔꯨ (saaroo), ꯃꯔꯨ (maroo) |
| 66 | fat (noun) | ꯑꯊꯥꯕ (ʼathaaba), ꯃꯊꯥ (mathaa) |
| 67 | egg | ꯃꯔꯨꯝ (maroom), ꯂꯨꯝ (loom) |
| 68 | horn | ꯃꯆꯤ (machee), ꯆꯤ (chee), ꯆꯤꯂꯣꯡ (cheelong), ꯆꯤꯔꯣꯡ (cheerong) |
| 69 | tail | ꯃꯃꯩ (mamei), ꯃꯩ (mei) |
| 70 | feather | ꯃꯇꯨ (matoo), ꯇꯨ (too) |
| 71 | hair | ꯁꯝ (sam), ꯁꯝꯂꯥꯡ (samlaang) |
| 72 | head | ꯀꯣꯛ (kok), ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (makok), ꯂꯨ (loo) |
| 73 | ear | ꯅꯥ (naa), ꯃꯅꯥ (manaa), ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ (naakong), ꯃꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ (manaakong) |
| 74 | eye | ꯃꯤꯠ (meet), ꯃꯃꯤꯠ (mameet) |
| 75 | nose | ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ (naaton), ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯤꯜ (naatoeel) |
| 76 | mouth | ꯈꯅꯥꯎ (khanaau), ꯈꯅꯥꯑꯣ (khanaaʼo) |
| 77 | tooth | ꯌꯥ (yaa), ꯃꯌꯥ (mayaa) |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | ꯂꯩ (lei), ꯂꯩꯌꯦꯡ (leiyeng), ꯃꯔꯩ (marei) |
| 79 | fingernail | ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯟ (khoojeen), ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯜ (khoojeel) |
| 80 | foot | ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ (khongpaak) |
| 81 | leg | ꯈꯣꯡ (khong) |
| 82 | knee | ꯈꯨ (khoo), ꯃꯈꯨ (makhoo) |
| 83 | hand | ꯈꯨꯠ (khoot), ꯃꯈꯨꯠ (makhoot), ꯈꯨꯗꯥꯡ (khoodaang) |
| 84 | wing | ꯃꯁꯥ (masaa) |
| 85 | belly | ꯄꯨꯛ (pook), ꯃꯕꯨꯛ (mabook) |
| 86 | guts | ꯃꯔꯤꯟ (mareen), ꯃꯔꯤꯜ (mareel) |
| 87 | neck | ꯈꯧꯔꯤ (khouree), ꯉꯛ (ngak), ꯉꯛꯁꯝ (ngaksam) |
| 88 | back | ꯅꯤꯡ (neeng), ꯃꯅꯤꯡ (maneeng), ꯅꯪꯀꯟ (nangkan), ꯅꯪꯀꯜ (nangkal), ꯅꯪꯒꯟ (nanggan), ꯅꯪꯒꯜ (nanggal) |
| 89 | breast | ꯊꯕꯥꯛ (thabaak), ꯃꯊꯕꯥꯛ (mathabaak), ꯊꯧꯄꯥꯛ (thoupaak), ꯃꯊꯥ (mathaa) |
| 90 | heart | ꯊꯃꯣꯏ (thamoʼi) |
| 91 | liver | ꯃꯀꯟ (makan), ꯃꯀꯜ (makal) |
| 92 | to drink | ꯊꯛꯄ (thakpa) |
| 93 | to eat | ꯆꯥꯕ (chaaba) |
| 94 | to bite | ꯆꯤꯛꯄ (cheekpa) |
| 95 | to suck | ꯆꯤꯡꯕ (cheengba) |
| 96 | to spit | ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄ (teen seetpa) |
| 97 | to vomit | ꯑꯣꯕ (ʼoba) |
| 98 | to blow | ꯀꯥꯝꯕ (kaamba) |
| 99 | to breathe | ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯍꯣꯟꯕ (noongseet noongsaa honba) |
| 100 | to laugh | ꯅꯣꯛꯄ (nokpa), ꯈꯤꯒꯠꯄ (kheegatpa) |
| 101 | to see | ꯎꯕ (uba), ꯌꯦꯡꯕ (yengba) |
| 102 | to hear | ꯇꯥꯕ (taaba) |
| 103 | to know | ꯈꯪꯕ (khangba) |
| 104 | to think | ꯈꯟꯕ (khanba) |
| 105 | to smell | ꯃꯅꯝ ꯅꯝꯕ (manam namba) |
| 106 | to fear | ꯀꯤꯕ (keeba) |
| 107 | to sleep | ꯇꯨꯝꯕ (toomba) |
| 108 | to live | ꯍꯤꯡꯕ (heengba) |
| 109 | to die | ꯁꯤꯕ (seeba) |
| 110 | to kill | ꯍꯥꯠꯄ (haatpa) |
| 111 | to fight | ꯐꯨꯅꯕ (phoonaba) |
| 112 | to hunt | ꯁꯥꯇꯥꯟꯕ (saataanba), ꯁꯥꯗꯥꯟꯕ (saadaanba) |
| 113 | to hit | ꯌꯩꯕ (yeiba), ꯊꯣꯝꯕ (thomba), ꯊꯥꯕ (thaaba) |
| 114 | to cut | ꯀꯛꯄ (kakpa) |
| 115 | to split | ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯄ (ʼanee thokpa) |
| 116 | to stab | ꯊꯤꯟꯕ (theenba) |
| 117 | to scratch | ꯈꯣꯠꯄ (khotpa), ꯈꯦꯠꯄ (khetpa) |
| 118 | to dig | ꯇꯧꯕ (touba) |
| 119 | to swim | ꯏꯔꯣꯏꯕ (ʼiroʼiba), ꯂꯣꯏꯕ (loʼiba) |
| 120 | to fly | ꯄꯥꯏꯕ (paaʼiba) |
| 121 | to walk | ꯆꯠꯄ (chatpa), ꯂꯦꯡꯕ (lengba) |
| 122 | to come | ꯂꯥꯛꯄ (laakpa) |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | ꯍꯤꯞꯄ (heeppa) |
| 124 | to sit | ꯐꯝꯕ (phamba) |
| 125 | to stand | ꯂꯦꯞꯄ (leppa) |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | ꯂꯩꯕ (leiba) |
| 127 | to fall | ꯇꯥꯕ (taaba) |
| 128 | to give | ꯄꯤꯕ (peeba) |
| 129 | to hold | ꯄꯥꯏꯕ (paaʼiba) |
| 130 | to squeeze | ꯁꯨꯝꯕ (soomba) |
| 131 | to rub | ꯇꯛꯄ (takpa) |
| 132 | to wash | ꯆꯥꯝꯕ (chaamba) (for everything), ꯁꯨꯕ (sooba) (for clothes), ꯐꯦꯡꯕ (phengba) (for metals, like utensils and weapons) |
| 133 | to wipe | ꯅꯥꯟꯕ (naanba) |
| 134 | to pull | ꯆꯤꯡꯕ (cheengba) |
| 135 | to push | ꯏꯟꯕ (ʼinba) |
| 136 | to throw | ꯂꯪꯕ (langba) |
| 137 | to tie | ꯄꯨꯟꯕ (poonba), ꯀꯤꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯕ (keesee keeba) |
| 138 | to sew | ꯇꯥꯏꯕ (taaʼiba), ꯐꯣꯠꯄ (photpa) |
| 139 | to count | ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯕ (maseeng theeba) |
| 140 | to say | ꯍꯥꯏꯕ (haaʼiba), ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯝꯕ (paautamba), ꯄꯥꯑꯣꯇꯝꯕ (paaʼotamba), ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯕ (paaudamba), ꯄꯥꯑꯣꯗꯝꯕ (paaʼodamba), ꯇꯝꯕ (tamba) |
| 141 | to sing | ꯏꯁꯩ ꯁꯛꯄ (ʼisei sakpa) |
| 142 | to play | ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ (saannaba), ꯁꯥꯅꯕ (saanaba) |
| 143 | to float | ꯇꯥꯎꯕ (taauba), ꯇꯥꯑꯣꯕ (taaʼoba) |
| 144 | to flow | ꯆꯦꯟꯕ (chenba) |
| 145 | to freeze | ꯐꯝꯕ (phamba) |
| 146 | to swell | ꯇꯪꯕ (tangba), ꯆꯥꯎꯕ (chaauba), ꯆꯥꯑꯣꯕ (chaaʼoba) |
| 147 | sun | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ (noomeet), ꯀꯣꯔꯧ (korou) |
| 148 | moon | ꯊꯥ (thaa) |
| 149 | star | ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ (thouwaanmeechaak), ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ (thawaanmeechaak), ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯏꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ (thouwaaʼimeechaak), ꯊꯋꯥꯏꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ (thawaaʼimeechaak) |
| 150 | water | ꯏꯁꯤꯡ (ʼiseeng), ꯂꯥꯏꯖ (laaʼija), ꯂꯥꯏꯖꯥ (laaʼijaa), ꯇꯔꯪ (tarang), ꯇꯔꯡ (tarang), ꯂꯣꯛꯂꯧ (loklou) |
| 151 | rain | ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ (nongjoo), ꯅꯣꯡ (nong), ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨ (nongchoo) |
| 152 | river | ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ (toorel), ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯟ (tooren) |
| 153 | lake | ꯄꯥꯠ (paat) |
| 154 | sea | ꯏꯔꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ (ʼirenpoong), ꯏꯂꯦꯟꯄꯨꯡ (ʼilenpoong), ꯏꯄꯥꯛ (ʼipaak) |
| 155 | salt | ꯊꯨꯝ (thoom), ꯅꯣꯏꯅꯨ (noʼinoo) |
| 156 | stone | ꯅꯨꯡ (noong), ꯊꯧꯇꯨ (thoutoo), ꯊꯧꯗꯨ (thoudoo) |
| 157 | sand | ꯂꯩꯉꯣꯏ (leingoʼi) |
| 158 | dust | ꯎꯐꯨꯜ (uphool), ꯎꯐꯨꯟ (uphoon) |
| 159 | earth | ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ (maalem), ꯂꯩ (lei) |
| 160 | cloud | ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ (leicheel), ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯟ (leicheen) |
| 161 | fog | ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯕ (leicheel thaaba), ꯂꯩꯆꯤꯟ ꯊꯥꯕ (leicheen thaaba) |
| 162 | sky | ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯛ (nongthak), ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯣꯟ (nongmadon), ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯣꯜ (nongmadol), ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯇꯣꯟ (nongmaton), ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯇꯣꯜ (nongmatol), ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯣꯟ (nongdon), ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯣꯜ (nongdol), ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯣꯟ (nongton), ꯅꯣꯡꯇꯣꯜ (nongtol), ꯑꯇꯤꯌꯥ (ʼateeyaa), ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏ (nongmaaʼi), ꯀꯣꯔꯧ (korou) |
| 163 | wind | ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ (noongseet), ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯤꯠ (nongseet), ꯈꯪꯒꯣꯟ (khanggon), ꯈꯝꯒꯣꯟ (khamgon), ꯃꯥꯂꯪ (maalang), ꯃꯥꯂꯪꯕ (maalangba) |
| 164 | snow | ꯎꯟ (un) |
| 165 | ice | ꯎꯟ (un) |
| 166 | smoke | ꯃꯩꯈꯨ (meikhoo) |
| 167 | fire | ꯃꯩ (mei), ꯆꯛꯃꯣꯝ (chakmom), ꯈꯝꯕꯤ (khambee), ꯃꯩꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯡ (meit͟reng), ꯑꯔꯥꯕ (ʼaraaba) |
| 168 | ash | ꯎꯠ (ut) |
| 169 | to burn | ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕ (mei thaaba), ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯛꯄ (mei chaakpa) |
| 170 | road | ꯂꯝꯕꯤ (lambee), ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯜ (lambel), ꯂꯝꯕꯦꯟ (lamben) |
| 171 | mountain | ꯆꯤꯡ (cheeng), ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯎ (cheengchaau), ꯆꯤꯡꯆꯥꯑꯣ (cheengchaaʼo), ꯆꯤꯡꯖꯥꯎ (cheengjaau), ꯆꯤꯡꯖꯥꯑꯣ (cheengjaaʼo) |
| 172 | red | ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ (ʼangaangba), ꯉꯥꯡꯂꯩꯅꯕ (ngaangleinaba) |
| 173 | green | ꯑꯁꯪꯕ (ʼasangba), ꯁꯪꯕꯥꯟꯅꯕ (sangbaannaba) |
| 174 | yellow | ꯅꯥꯄꯨ (naapoo), ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯟ (hanggaampaan), ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯄꯥꯜ (hanggaampaal), ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯃꯄꯥꯟ (hanggaammapaan), ꯍꯪꯒꯥꯝꯃꯄꯥꯜ (hanggaammapaal) |
| 175 | white | ꯑꯉꯧꯕ (ʼangouba) |
| 176 | black | ꯑꯃꯨꯕ (ʼamooba) |
| 177 | night | ꯑꯍꯤꯡ (ʼaheeng), ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ (noomeedaang), ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥꯡ (noomeettaang), ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯇꯥꯡ (noomeetaang) |
| 178 | day | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ (noomeet), ꯅꯣꯡꯉꯥꯟꯕ (nongngaanba), ꯅꯣꯉꯥꯟꯕ (nongaanba) |
| 179 | year | ꯆꯍꯤ (chahee), ꯆꯩꯍꯤ (cheihee) |
| 180 | warm | ꯑꯁꯥꯕ (ʼasaaba), ꯁꯥꯕ (saaba) |
| 181 | cold | ꯑꯌꯤꯡꯕ (ʼayeengba), ꯑꯏꯪꯕ (ʼaʼingba), ꯑꯏꯡꯕ (ʼaʼingba), ꯏꯪꯕ (ʼingba), ꯏꯡꯕ (ʼingba) |
| 182 | full | ꯃꯄꯨꯝ (mapoom), ꯄꯨꯜꯂꯞ (poollap) |
| 183 | new | ꯑꯅꯧꯕ (ʼanouba), ꯅꯧꯔꯤꯕ (noureeba) |
| 184 | old | ꯑꯔꯤꯕ (ʼareeba), ꯂꯤꯔꯕ (leeraba) |
| 185 | good | ꯑꯐꯕ (ʼaphaba), ꯐꯕ (phaba) |
| 186 | bad | ꯐꯠꯇꯕ (phattaba), ꯑꯐꯠꯇꯕ (ʼaphattaba) |
| 187 | rotten | ꯑꯄꯨꯝꯕ (ʼapoomba), ꯄꯨꯝꯕ (poomba), ꯄꯨꯝꯂꯕ (poomlaba) |
| 188 | dirty | ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄ (ʼamotpa), ꯃꯣꯠꯄ (motpa), ꯃꯣꯠꯂꯕ (motlaba) |
| 189 | straight | ꯑꯇꯤꯡꯕ (ʼateengba), ꯇꯤꯡꯕ (teengba), ꯇꯤꯡꯂꯕ (teenglaba) |
| 190 | round | ꯑꯀꯣꯏꯕ (ʼakoʼiba), ꯀꯣꯏꯕ (koʼiba) |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | ꯑꯊꯧꯕ (ʼathouba), ꯊꯧꯕ (thouba), ꯊꯧꯔꯕ (thouraba) |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | ꯑꯄꯪꯕ (ʼapangba), ꯄꯪꯕ (pangba), ꯄꯪꯂꯕ (panglaba) |
| 193 | smooth | ꯑꯅꯥꯟꯕ (ʼanaanba), ꯅꯥꯟꯕ (naanba), ꯅꯥꯟꯂꯕ (naanlaba), ꯅꯥꯜꯂꯕ (naallaba) |
| 194 | wet | ꯑꯆꯣꯠꯄ (ʼachotpa), ꯆꯣꯠꯄ (chotpa), ꯆꯣꯠꯂꯕ (chotlaba) |
| 195 | dry | ꯑꯀꯪꯕ (ʼakangba), ꯀꯪꯕ (kangba), ꯀꯪꯂꯕ (kanglaba) |
| 196 | correct | ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕ (ʼachoomba), ꯆꯨꯝꯕ (choomba) |
| 197 | near | ꯑꯅꯛꯄ (ʼanakpa), ꯅꯛꯄ (nakpa), ꯅꯛꯂꯕ (naklaba) |
| 198 | far | ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄ (ʼaraappa), ꯂꯥꯞꯄ (laappa), ꯂꯥꯞꯂꯕ (laaplaba) |
| 199 | right | ꯌꯦꯠ (yet) |
| 200 | left | ꯑꯣꯏ (ʼoʼi) |
| 201 | at | ꯑꯗꯨꯗ (ʼadooda) |
| 202 | in | ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ (manoongda) |
| 203 | with | ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ (loʼinana) |
| 204 | and | ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ʼamasoong), ꯑꯃꯗꯤ (ʼamadee), ꯑꯗꯨꯒ (ʼadooga) |
| 205 | if | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ (kareegoomba) |
| 206 | because | ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ (maramdee) |
| 207 | name | ꯃꯤꯡ (meeng), ꯃꯃꯤꯡ (mameeng), ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯟ (meenglen), ꯃꯤꯡꯂꯦꯜ (meenglel), ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯏ (koloʼi) |