Appendix:Proto-Lalo reconstructions
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The following list of Proto-Lalo reconstructions is from Yang (2010).
Locations
[edit]- Lalo, Central-Western: Dali Prefecture, Weishan County, Ma'anshan, Qingyun
- Lalo, Western: Baoshan Prefecture, Longyang Area, Wama, Shanglizhuo
- Lalo, Eastern: Dali Prefecture, Dali Municipality, Shijiao qu Diaocao
- Xuzhang: Baoshan Prefecture, Longyang Area, Wafang, Xuzhang
- Mangdi: Lincang Prefecture, Gengma County, Hepai, Mangdi
- Eka: Lincang Prefecture, Shuangjiang County, Heliu, Yijiacun
- Yangliu: Baoshan Prefecture, Longyang Area, Yangliu
List
[edit]| No. | English gloss | Chinese gloss | Proto-Lalo | Lalo, Central-Western (Qingyun) | Lalo, Western (Shanglizhuo) | Lalo, Eastern (Diaocao) | Xuzhang | Mangdi | Eka | Yangliu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sky (a) | 天(天空) | *mo²di²ma³ | n̩²¹di²¹ma³³ | n̩²¹dɛ²¹ | mə²¹ | i⁵⁵sɛ⁵⁵mo³³ | a³³mi²⁴mo³³ | ŋ̩²¹kɤ̪²¹ | |
| 1 | sky (b) | 天(天空) | *mo²daŋ¹ | n̩²¹da²¹mo³³ | ||||||
| 2 | sun | 太阳 | *a¹mo²ɣi¹ | a⁵⁵ŋ̪²¹ɣ̩ɨ⁵⁵ma³³ | a⁵⁵mə²¹ji²⁴mɔ³³ | a³⁵mv̩²¹hĩ⁴⁴mo³³ | a⁵⁵mi⁵⁵ | a³³mi²⁴ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹tsʰa³³ | |
| 3 | sunshine | 阳光 | *a¹mo²tsʰa¹ | a⁵⁵n̩²¹tsʰa⁵⁵ | n̩²¹tsʰa²⁴ | a⁵⁵mə²¹tsʰɔ⁵⁵ | a³⁵mv̩²¹tsʰo³³ | a⁵⁵mi⁵⁵kʰi⁵⁵pʰɛ³³ | a²⁴tsʰo²⁴sɛ⁵⁵jo²¹ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹tsʰa³³sai⁵⁵ |
| 4 | moon | 月亮 | *xa³ba³ | xa³³ba³³kʰɨ⁵⁵ | xa³³ba³³kʰə³³ | xa³³bɔ³³bɔ³³ | a²¹bu²⁴ba³³mo³³ | xo³³bo³³mo³³ | xa⁵⁵bo³³ | xa³³ba³³kʰɨ³³ |
| 5 | star | 星星 | *kjɛ¹ | kɨ⁵⁵ | kɛ²⁴za²¹ | kɛ˞⁵⁵ | kɛ˞⁴⁴o³³ | a⁵⁵kɛ⁵⁵kɛ⁵⁵ | a²⁴ki⁵⁵jo³¹ | kɛ˞³³ |
| 6 | cloud | 云 | *a¹mo²ti¹ | a⁵⁵n̩²¹ti⁵⁵ | ti²⁴ | ti⁵⁵tɕʰi³³ | di⁵⁵dɛ˞³³ | mi⁵⁵kɨ²¹ | mə²⁴ | mi⁵⁵kʰɔ̪³¹ |
| 7 | wind | 风 | *a¹mo²hi¹ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹ɕy⁵⁵ | n̩²¹ɕi²⁴ | mə²¹ɕi⁵⁵ | a³⁵mv̩²¹hĩ²⁴ | a⁵⁵mi²¹fi⁵⁵ | a²⁴xi²⁴ | mi²¹he³³ |
| 8 | rain | 雨 | *a¹mo²ha¹ | a⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ha⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵mu²¹hã³³ | a⁵⁵mə²¹xɔ⁵⁵ | a³⁵mv̩²¹hõ²⁴ | a⁵⁵mi²¹xo⁵⁵ | a²⁴xo²⁴ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹ha³³ |
| 9 | lightning | 闪电 | *a¹mo²bja̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹ba̠²¹ | m̩²¹pɛ⁵³ | a⁵⁵mə²¹biɛ⁴² | a³⁵mv̩²¹biɛ˞³³ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹bæ²¹ | a³⁵ba̠²¹ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹bɛ˞⁴² |
| 10 | thunder | 雷 | *a¹mo²go² | a⁵⁵ŋ̩̩²¹ɣə²¹ | a⁵⁵mv̩²¹ɣo²¹ | mə²¹gə²¹ti²¹ | a³⁵mv̩²¹gõ²¹ | ŋ̩²¹gu²¹ | m̩²¹go²¹ | |
| 11 | rainbow (a) | 彩虹 | *a¹mo²se¹ɣi¹daŋ¹ | vu²⁴sa³³ | a⁵⁵mə²¹sɛ⁵⁵ji³³dɔ³³ | a³⁵mv̩²¹ʂɛ⁴⁴ɣɨ⁴⁴do³³ | a⁵⁵sɛ⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | a²⁴fio⁵³ɣɨ²⁴ | ɣɨ⁴⁵bɨ²¹ɕio⁵⁵lo⁴² | |
| 11 | rainbow (b) | 彩虹 | *a¹mo²tsʰa¹ɣi¹daŋ¹ | a⁵⁵n̩²¹tsʰa⁵⁵ʔɲɛ̠³³də⁵⁵ | ||||||
| 12 | snow | 雪 | *va² | va̤²¹ | va²¹ | ɣɔ²¹ | ɣʷo²¹ | mi⁵⁵pʰu⁵⁵ | vo³³ɕɛ²¹ | va²¹ |
| 13 | water (a) | 水 | *ɣi¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵ | ɣɨ²⁴ | ji²⁴ | ɣɨ²⁴ | ɣɨ⁵⁵ | ɣɨ³³ | |
| 13 | water (b) | 水 | *gje̠ᴴ | ŋ̩³³gɛ̠³³ | ŋ²⁴gi³³ | |||||
| 14 | fog | 雾 | *mu¹ | mu⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | ti²⁴kv̩²¹ | mə²⁴ə²¹gə²¹ | a³⁵mv̩²¹mi³⁴dzɿ³³kʰv̩²¹ | mi⁵⁵kɨ²¹ | mə²⁴ | mi⁵⁵kʰɔ̪³¹ |
| 15 | frost | 霜 | *ʔni¹pʰu¹ | i⁵⁵fv̩⁵⁵ | ni⁵⁵fv̩²⁴ | i⁵⁵fɤ̪⁵⁵ | ji³⁵pʰᶠv˞̩⁵⁵ | mi⁵⁵pʰu⁵⁵ | mi²⁴pʰv̩²⁴ | i⁵⁵fv̩³³ |
| 16 | dew | 露 | *kjy² | ky̤²¹ | tɕy²¹ | tsə²¹ji²⁴ | tɕy²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | tsɿ²¹ɣɨ⁵⁵ | tsɿ²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | lu³³suei²¹ |
| 17 | hail | 雹(雹暴) | *ʔlo̠ᴴha¹ | ʔlo³³ha⁵⁵ | lv̩³³ | tsa⁵⁵bu⁵⁵lu⁵⁵ | ɣʷo²¹sɛ˞²¹ | ko²¹sɛ²¹ | vo²¹pʰoŋ⁵³ | va²¹ |
| 18 | earth | 地(大地/草地) | *ʔmi¹di² | mi⁵⁵ | mi²⁴di²¹ | mi²⁴ | n̩³⁵³di²¹ | mi⁵⁵mo³³loʔ³³ | mi²⁴kʰa²¹ | ai³³tsʰɿ²¹bə³³ |
| 19 | soil | 土(干(土壤) | *e²tsʰi² | i²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | i²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | ei²¹tɕʰi²¹ | ai²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | n̩²¹tɕʰi²¹na̠³³ | i²⁴tɕʰi²¹ | mi³³ |
| 20 | mud | 泥(巴) | *e²haŋ² | i²¹hə²¹ | i²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | ei²¹tɕʰi²¹ | ɣɨ³⁵tsʰɿ²¹ha²¹ | u³³na̠³³ | i²⁴tɕʰi²¹na̠ʔ²¹ | ai³³tsʰɿ²¹la⁵³ |
| 21 | river (a) | 河 | *ɣi¹dzaŋ²/ma³ | ɣɨ³⁵dʐa²¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵dza²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴mo³³ | ɣɨ⁵⁵xo³¹ | |||
| 21 | river (b) | 河 | *laŋ¹dzaŋ² | la²⁴dza²¹ | ||||||
| 22 | ditch (a) | 沟 | *ɣi¹kʰa² | ɣɨ⁵⁵kʰḁ²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴kʰa²¹ | ji²⁴kʰa²¹ | ɣɨ³⁵kʰo²¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵kʰo²¹ | o²⁴kʰo²¹ | wv̩³³kv̩³³ |
| 22 | ditch (b) | 沟 | *laŋ¹ka̠ᶫ | lu⁵⁵ka̠²¹ | na²¹kʰoŋ⁵³ | |||||
| 23 | pond | 池塘 | *ɣi¹by³ | ɣɨ⁵⁵by³³ | ɣɨ²⁴by³³ | ji²⁴bə³³ | ɣɨ³⁵dv̩˞²¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵dəŋ³³ | ɣɨ²⁴la²¹bo³³ | a²¹bə³³ |
| 24 | puddle | 小池塘 | *ɣi¹by³za² | ɣɨ²⁴by³³za²¹ | bə³³zɔ²¹ | ɣɨ³⁵dv̩˞²¹dɛ˞³³zo²¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵dəŋ³³jo²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴la²¹bo²²jo⁴² | a²¹bə³³za²¹ | |
| 25 | well inside | 井 | *tsɛ³du² | tsɛ³³də²¹ | tɕɛ³³dɤ̪²¹ | |||||
| 25 | well outside | 井 | *ɣi¹du² | ɣɨ⁵⁵də²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴dv̩²¹ | ji²⁴dɤ̪²¹ | ɣɨ³⁵dv̩˞²¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵du²¹ | na²¹bo²⁴ | ɣɨ⁵⁵tɕin²¹ |
| 26 | mountain | 山(土山) | *kʰu¹dʒɛ² | kʰə⁵⁵dʑɛ̤²¹, kʰə⁵⁵tɕɛ̤²¹ | kʰv̩⁵⁵dʐv̩²¹ | kʰɤ̪⁵⁵dza²¹ | vv̩˞³⁵la²¹, kᶠʰv˞̩⁴⁵lɛi²¹ | kʰu⁵⁵dʒa²¹ | kʰv̩²⁴dʑɛ²¹ | tə⁵⁵ta³¹ |
| 27 | cliff | 悬崖 | *ɣɛ̠̠ᶫ | va̠²¹tsɿ̠²¹ | lu²⁴di³³; vɛ⁵³tsɿ³³ | wa⁴²bɔ²¹tʰɛ⁵⁵ | ɣɛ˞̠³³dʑi²⁴ | va²¹kʰu²¹ | va̠²¹tɕi²¹ | i⁵⁵kʰɛ˞⁴² |
| 28 | valley | (山)谷 | *laŋ¹ka̠ᶫ | kʰə⁵⁵dʑɛ̤²¹tsɿ³³ | lu²⁴kɑ⁵³ | la²⁴kɛ⁴²tɕʰi³³ | la²⁴qa³³ | la⁵⁵ka²¹mo³³ | la²⁴ka²⁴ | li³³tɛ˞³³ |
| 29 | cave | (山)洞 | *kʰu¹du¹ | sy²¹kʰə⁵⁵ | kʰv̩⁵⁵dʐv̩²¹kʰv̩²⁴ | kʰɤ̪⁵⁵dɤ̪²¹ | saŋ²¹kʰv̩⁵⁵mɛi³³ | kʰu⁵⁵dʒa²¹kʰu⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹kʰv̩²⁴ | |
| 30 | hole (in ground) | 洞 | *kʰu¹ | kʰə⁵⁵də⁵⁵ | kʰv̩²⁴ | kʰɤ̪⁵⁵dɤ̪²¹mi³³xɛ³³ | toŋ⁵⁵toŋ⁵⁵mɛi³³ | ʝɛ²¹kʰu⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹kʰv̩²⁴ | tu⁵⁵tu⁵³ |
| 31 | gold | 金 | *ʃɛ¹ | ɕɛ⁵⁵ | ʂɛ˞²⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | ja³³ʂɛ˞⁵⁵ | sɛ⁵⁵ | ɕɛ²⁴ | tsai³¹sɛ˞³³ |
| 32 | silver | 银 | *pʰu¹ | fv̩⁵⁵ | fv̩²⁴ | fɤ̪⁵⁵ | pʰᶠv˞̩⁴⁵³ | pʰu⁵⁵ | na²⁴dʑi²¹ | tsai³¹pʰu³³ |
| 33 | iron (ore) | 铁 | *xy¹ | ɕy⁵⁵ | ɸu²⁴ | xə⁵⁵ | xv̩⁴⁵³ | xə⁵⁵ | xə²⁴ | xɨ³³ |
| 34 | tin | 锡 | gɨ²⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵pa²¹tɛ²¹, la³³ | tʰi³³ | la³³ | gɨ²¹ | ɕi³³ | ||
| 35 | coal | 煤 | mei²⁴ | mei²¹tʰa³³ | mɛi²¹tʰaŋ⁵⁵ | mei²¹ | ɕi³³mi²¹ | mei²⁴ | ||
| 36 | stone | 石头 | *ka¹lu̠ᴴ | ka⁵⁵lə̠³³,ka⁵⁵lə̠³³tsʰɿ³³ | lu⁴⁴tsʰɿ⁴⁴ | ku⁵⁵lu³³ | ɣɛ˞̠³³ʔø³³ | a⁵⁵lo³³kʰɛ³³ | o²⁴lu³³kʰɛ³³ | kou⁵⁵lu⁵⁵ |
| 37 | sand | 沙 | *ʃa³ | ʂa³³tsɿ³³ | lu⁴⁴tsʰɿ⁴⁴mu³³ | sɔ³³tsɿ³³ | ɣɛ˞̠³³ʂa³³ | a⁵⁵lu³³sei³³ | sa⁵⁵i²¹ɕɛ²¹, sa⁵⁵ɕɛ²¹ | ɕa³³ |
| 38 | fire | 火 | *a¹to̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵to̠²¹ | a⁴⁴tu⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵tu̠⁵² | a³³tu³³ | a⁵⁵toʔ²¹ | a²⁴tu̠ʔ³¹ | a⁵⁵tu⁵⁵ |
| 39 | flame | 火焰 | *a¹to̠ᶫʔly¹ | a⁵⁵to̠²¹ʔly⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴tu⁵⁵ba³³ | a⁵⁵tu̠⁵²lə⁵⁵ | a³³tu³³li⁵³ | a⁵⁵to²¹lə⁵⁵ | a²⁴tu̠³¹xə²¹ | a⁵⁵tu⁵⁵pʰai⁵⁵ |
| 40 | smoke | 烟(炊烟) | *ʔmu²kʰo²se̠ᶫ | ŋ̩²¹kʰə̤²¹ | n̩²¹kᶠʰɨ²¹ | mi³³kʰə²¹sei⁴² | kʰv˞²¹mɤ̪²¹ | ŋ̩²¹kɨ²¹sɿ²¹ | a²⁴tu̠³¹ai²¹ | mi⁵⁵kʰɔ̪³¹ |
| 41 | night | 夜 | *he̠ᶫ | hɛ̠²¹ | hɛ̃⁵⁵ | xei⁴² | xai³³ | xɛ̠²¹ | xai⁵⁵ | |
| 42 | day | 天 | *ʔni³ | ʔɲɛ³³ | ĩ³³ | nɛ³³ | ĩ³³ | ni³³ | ni³³ | ĩ³³ |
| 43 | today | 今天 | *i²ʔni³ | ʔɲiŋ³³,iŋ³³ | i̠⁴³na³³ | i²¹nɛ³³ | ĩ³³ɲĩ³³ | i²¹ni³³ | i²¹mi²⁴ | n̩²¹ti⁵⁵ĩ³³ |
| 44 | yesterday | 昨天 | *a²ʔni³ | aŋ³³ | an³³, a³³na³³ | a²¹nɛ³³ | a²¹ɲi³³ | a²¹ni³³ | a²¹mi²⁴ | a²¹ni³³ |
| 45 | day before yesterday | 前天 | *ʃi̠ᴴʔni³ | ʂəŋ³³ | ʂɛ̃n³³, ʂʅ³³na³³ | sɿ³³nɛ³³ | ʂʅ³³ɲi³³ | ɕi³³ni³³ | sɿ⁵⁵mi²⁴ | sɿ³³ni³³ |
| 46 | three days ago | 大前天 | *ʃi̠ᴴɣu²ʔni³ | ʂʅ³³wuŋ²³ | ʂʅ³³woŋ³³, ʂʅ³³wu²¹ | sɿ³³wu²¹li³³nɛ³³ | ʂʅ³³wu²¹ɲi³³ | ɕi³³wu²¹ni³³ | sɿ⁵³sɿ⁵⁵mi²⁴ | sɿ³³wu²¹ni³³ |
| 47 | four days ago | 四天前 | sɿ³³lu³³ni³³ | |||||||
| 48 | tomorrow | 明天 | *a²gy¹ʔni³ | a²¹gy⁵⁵n̩³³ | ɛ²¹goŋ⁴³ | a²¹gə²⁴nɛ³³ | ɛ²¹gu²⁴ɲi³³ | a²¹gɨŋ⁵⁵ | a²¹gi²¹ni²⁴ | ɛ²¹gɨ³³mi³³ |
| 49 | day after tomorrow | 后天 | *tsʰa¹pʰe̠ᴴʔni³ | tsʰa⁵⁵pʰɛm³³ | tsʰa⁴⁴pʰɛ⁴⁴ | tsʰa⁵⁵pe³³nɛ³³ | tsʰa⁵⁵pʰi³³ɲi³³ | tsa⁵⁵pʰin³³ | tsa³³pʰɛ³³ni²⁴ | tsʰa⁵⁵pe⁵⁵ni³³ |
| 50 | three days from now | 大后天 | *a²pʰe̠ᴴʔni³ | a̤²¹pʰɛm³³ | a²¹pʰe⁴⁴ | a²¹pʰe³³nɛ³³ | a²¹pʰi³³ɲi³³ | a²¹pʰin³³ | xa²¹pʰɛ²¹ni²⁴ | a²¹pʰe⁵⁵ni³³ |
| 51 | four days from now (a) | 四天后 | *a²ɣo³ʔni³ | ɛ²¹ɣõ³³ | a²¹wu³³ni³³ | |||||
| 51 | four days from now (b) | 四天后 | *a²pa³ʔni³ | a²¹paŋ³³ | ||||||
| 51 | four days from now (c) | 四天后 | *a²mɛ¹ʔni³ | a²¹mɛ˞²⁴ɲi³³ | ||||||
| 52 | year | 年 | *kʰo̠ᶫ | kʰo̠²¹ | kʰo⁵³ | kʰo⁴², kʰu⁴² | kʰo³³ | kʰuʔ²¹ | kʰu̠²¹ | kʰo⁵⁵ |
| 53 | new year | 新年 | *kʰo̠ᶫxɨ̠ᶫ | kʰo̠²¹xɨ²¹ | kʰo⁴³xɨ⁵³ | kʰo⁴²ɕi⁴² | kʰo³³kʰɨ²¹ | kʰu²¹xɨ²¹ | kʰu̠⁴²xɨ²¹ | kʰo⁵⁵kʰo⁵⁵lɛ⁴² |
| 54 | this year | 今年 | *tʃʰi²ni̠ᴴ | tʂʰʅ²²ɲiɛ̠³³ | tʂʰʅ²¹ni⁴⁴ | tsɿ²¹nei³³ | tʂʰʅ³³nɛi̠³³ | tɕʰi²¹ni̠³³ | tsʰɿ²¹nɨ̠³³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ĩ⁵³ |
| 55 | last year | 去年 | *a²ni̠ᴴ | a̤²¹ɲiɛ̠³³si⁵⁵ | a²¹ni⁴⁴ | a²¹nei³³sə⁵⁵ | a²¹nɛi̠³³ | a²¹ni̠³³ | a²¹nɨ̠³³ | a²¹ĩ⁵³ |
| 56 | year before last | 前年 | *ʃi̠ᴴni̠ᴴ | ʂʅ³³ɲiɛ̠³³si⁵⁵ | ʂʅ⁴⁴ni⁴⁴sɛ³³ | sɿ³³nei³³sə⁵⁵ | ʂʅ³³nɛi̠³³ | ɕi³³ni̠³³ | sɿ⁵⁵nɨ̠³³ | sɿ³³i⁵³ |
| 57 | three years ago | 大前年 | *ʃi̠ᴴɣu²ni̠ᴴ | ʂʅ³³wu²¹ɲiɛ̠³³si⁵⁵ | ʂʅ⁴⁴wu²¹ni⁴⁴ | sɿ³³wu²¹nei³³sə⁵⁵ | ʂʅ³³wu²¹nɛi̠³³ | ɕi³³wu²¹ni̠³³ | sɿ⁵³sɿ⁵⁵nɨ̠³³ | sɿ³³wu²¹i⁵³ |
| 58 | four years ago | 四年前 | *a²ɣu²ni̠ᴴ | a³³xɛ²¹ni⁴⁴ | li³³kʰu²¹n̩²¹sə⁵⁵ | ʂʅ³³wu²¹nɛi̠³³ | lɨ³³kʰu²¹wo²¹sɛ⁵³ | li³³kʰu²¹gɨi⁵³ | sɿ³³lu³³i⁵³ | |
| 59 | next year | 明年 | *ʔna²he̠ᶫ | na²¹ɲ̥ɛ̠²¹si⁵⁵ | nɛ²¹hɛ⁵³ | na²¹xei⁴² | no²¹xai³³ | nɛ²¹xɛ²¹ | na³³xi²¹ | na²¹xai⁵³ |
| 60 | year after next | 后年 | *na(ŋ)¹ni̠ᴴ | nə⁵⁵ɲɛ̠³³si⁵⁵ | nu⁴⁴ni⁴⁴ | nɔ²⁴nei³³ | no²⁴ɲi̠³³ | no⁵⁵niʔ³³ | na⁵⁵nɨ³³ | nu⁵⁵ĩ⁵³ |
| 61 | three years from now | 大后年 | *na(ŋ)¹ɣu²ni̠ᴴ | nə⁵⁵wu²¹ɲɛ̠³³si⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹xɛ⁵⁵ni⁴⁴ | no²⁴wu²¹nei³³ | no²⁴wu²¹ɲi̠³³ | no⁵⁵mo²¹niʔ³³ | na⁵⁵tɕʰi²⁴ | nu⁵⁵wu²¹ĩ⁵³ |
| 62 | four years from now | 四年后 | ɛ²¹wu³³ni⁴⁴ | nu⁵⁵lu³³ĩ⁵³ | ||||||
| 63 | daytime | 白天 | iŋ³³si⁵⁵ | n̩²¹lu³³sɛ³³ | mɔ⁴²mɔ³³ka⁵⁵ | ŋ²¹gɤ̪²⁴lɛ²¹ | la̠³³ | mo³³lua²⁴ | mi²¹li²¹ka³³ | |
| 64 | dawn | 黎明 | a⁵⁵n̩²¹tʰi³³la⁵⁵ | n̩²¹tʰɛ²¹gɨ³³li⁴⁴gɨ³³la³³ | i⁵⁵li⁵⁵va³³la³³ | a³⁵mv̩²¹tʰɛi³³ | xo³³məŋ²¹soŋ⁵³ | a²⁴tʰv̩²¹bo³³lo²⁴ | n̩²¹tʰai³³ɲa³³ | |
| 65 | morning (early) | 早晨 | *da²ne̠ᶫ | da²¹nɛ⁵⁵ | nei⁴²nei⁴²xə⁵⁵ | ba²⁴dzo²¹lɛi²¹ | xɨ³³pɨ⁵⁵ | ni²¹ɕɛ²⁴tʰi³³ni²¹ | pa³³tsu²¹ | |
| 66 | noon | 中午 | *dza¹dʒi²dza² | dza⁵⁵dʑe³³dza²¹va³³ | dza⁵⁵tɕʰi²¹dza²¹la³³ | dzɔ²⁴ji³³dzɔ²¹xa³³ | dzo²⁴i³³dzo²¹kv̩²⁴ | va⁵³ŋai⁵³ | dza²¹i³³dza²¹kɛ˞³³ | |
| 67 | afternoon | 下午 | *a¹mo²kʰɨ̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵ŋ̩̩²¹kʰɨ̠²¹ji⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵mu²¹kʰə⁵⁵ | dzɔ²⁴ji³³dzɔ²¹ji²¹ | a³⁵mv̩²¹kʰɨ³³li³³ | la²¹vã⁵⁵ | la²¹vaŋ⁵³, aŋ²⁴kʰɨ̠²¹ | n̩²¹kʰɨ⁵³ |
| 68 | dusk/evening | 黄昏 | *a¹mo²ɣɨ¹ | a⁵⁵ŋ̩̩²¹ɣɨ⁵⁵ø⁵⁵ji⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵mu²¹ɣɨ²⁴ɕi³³ɕi³³ | a⁵⁵mə²¹ɣə²⁴tɕia³³ | a³⁵mv̩²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | la²¹vã⁵⁵wo²¹vɛ³³ | miɛ˞⁴⁵tə⁴²ɲa³³ | |
| 69 | night(time) | 夜(里)/黑夜 | *mo²kʰɨ̠ᶫse¹ | ŋ̩²¹kʰɨ̠²¹si⁵⁵ | n̩²¹kʰɨ⁵³ɕi³³ | a⁵⁵mə²¹kʰə⁴² | ŋ̩²¹kʰɨ³³lɛi²¹ | ŋ̩²¹kɨ²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | ŋ̩³³kə²¹ɕi²⁴ | sa³³pʰi³³ |
| 70 | this evening | 今晚 | *i²mi¹ | i²¹mi⁵⁵ | i²¹mi²⁴ | i²¹mi²⁴ | y²¹my²⁴ | ɪ²¹mi⁵⁵ | i²¹mi²⁴la²¹vaŋ⁵³ | n̩²¹ti⁵⁵sa³³pʰi³³ |
| 71 | this morning | 今早 | *i²sy¹ny¹ | i²¹sy⁵⁵ny⁵⁵ | y²¹ɕy⁴⁴ny⁴⁴ | i²¹sə⁵⁵nə⁵⁵ | y²¹sy⁴⁴ny⁴⁴ | e²¹nə⁵⁵ | i²¹ɕi²²ni²⁴ | i²¹sə³³nə³³ |
| 72 | time | 时间 | *tʰa² | tʰa²¹ | ja³³dzɿ²⁴ | jɛ²¹jaŋ²¹ | ɛ²¹zaŋ⁵³ | tɕʰi³³ | ||
| 73 | cow | 牛 | *a¹ni² | a⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ | an⁵¹ | nɛ²¹ | a³⁵ɲi²¹ | a⁵⁵ni²¹ | a²⁴ni²¹ | a⁴⁵ni⁵¹ |
| 74 | buffalo (water) | 水牛 | *ɣo¹ni² | v̩⁵⁵ŋ̩̩²¹ | vɨn⁵¹ | vv̩³⁵ɲi²¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵ni²¹ | xɨ²⁴ni²¹ | ve⁴⁵ni⁴² | |
| 75 | field cow | 黄牛 | *a¹ni²ʃɛ¹ | a⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ | an⁵¹ʂɛ˞²⁴ | la²¹ni⁵⁵ | a³⁵ɲi²¹ʂɛ˞⁵³ | a⁵⁵ni²¹ | a²⁴ni²¹ | a⁴⁵ni⁵³sɛ˞³³ |
| 76 | horse | 马 | *a¹mju² | tʃa̠ŋ²¹ | a⁴⁴mu²¹ | mɤ̪²¹ | a³⁵mɤ̪˞̪²¹ | a⁵⁵mu²¹ | a²⁴mə²¹ | a⁵⁵mu²¹ |
| 77 | pig | 猪 | *a¹ve̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹ | a³³ve⁵³ | vei⁴² | a³³vɛi̠³² | a⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹ | a²⁴vi̠ʔ³¹ | a⁴⁴vei⁵³ |
| 78 | sow | 母猪 | *a¹ve̠ᶫma³ | a⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹ma³³ky³³ | a³³ve⁵⁵ma³³ko³³ | vei⁴²mu³³ku³³ | a³³vɛi̠³³mv̩³³kv̩³² | a⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹mo³³ | a²⁴vi̠ʔ³¹zo²¹mo³³ | a⁴⁴vei⁵⁵ma³³ |
| 79 | piglet | 小猪 | *a¹ve̠ᶫza² | a⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹za̤²¹ | a³³ve⁵⁵za²¹ | vei⁴²zɔ²¹ | a³³vɛi̠³³zo²¹ | a⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹jo²¹ | a²⁴vi̠ʔ³¹jo³¹ | a⁴⁴vei⁵³za³¹ |
| 80 | boar | 公猪 | *a¹ve̠ᶫpa̠ᶫ | vɛ̠²¹pa̠²¹ | a³³ve⁴⁴pa⁵³ | vei⁴²lu⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴vɛi̠³³po³³ | a⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹xæ⁵⁵ | a²⁴vi̠ʔ³¹ɛ³³po²¹ | a⁵⁵vei⁵³pa⁵³ |
| 81 | wild boar (a) | 野猪 | *a¹ve̠ᶫkaŋ² | a³³ve⁵⁵ko²¹ | a⁴⁴vɛi̠³³ka̠²¹ | a⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹te̠²¹ | a²⁴vi̠ʔ³³ka̠ʔ²¹ | |||
| 81 | wild boar (b) | 野猪 | *e²ve̠ᶫ | i̤²¹vɛ̠²¹ | e²¹vei⁴² | ai²¹vei⁵³ | ||||
| 82 | goat | 山羊 | *a¹tʃʰi̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵tʂʰʅ̠²¹ | a³³tʂʰʅ⁵³ | a⁵⁵tsʰɿ⁴² | a³³tʂʰʅ³³ | a⁵⁵tɕʰi̠²¹ | a²⁴tɕʰio⁴² | a⁴⁴tsʰɿ⁵³ |
| 83 | ram | 公羊 | *a¹tʃʰi̠ᶫpa̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵tʂʰʅ̠²¹pa̠²¹ | a³³tʂʰʅ⁴⁴pa⁵³ | a⁵⁵tsʰɿ⁴²lu⁵⁵ | a³³tʂʰʅ³³po³³ | a⁵⁵tɕʰiʔ²¹pʰi⁵⁵ | a²⁴tɕʰio⁴²ɛ³³po̠ʔ²¹ | a⁴⁴tsʰɿ⁵⁵pa⁵³ |
| 84 | sheep | 绵羊 | *a¹ʒaŋ¹ | a⁵⁵ʐu⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵ʐu⁴⁴, a³³ʐu²⁴ | ja²⁴ | a²¹ja²⁴ | a²⁴za²⁴ | ɲa³³ | |
| 85 | dog (a) | 狗 | *a¹kʰi² | a⁵⁵kʰɨ̥²¹ | a⁵⁵kʰɨ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | a³⁵kʰɨ²¹ | a⁵⁵kʰɨ²¹ | ||
| 85 | dog (b) | 狗 | *a¹na² | a⁵⁵no²¹ | a²⁴no̠ʔ²¹ | |||||
| 86 | cat (a) | 猫 | *a¹ne¹ | a̤²¹ni⁵⁵ | a²¹ni⁴⁴ | a²¹ɲi²⁴ | kʰi³³nɛ²⁴ | a²¹ni³³ | ||
| 86 | cat (b) | 猫 | *a¹mi¹ | a²¹mi²⁴tsɿ⁵⁵ | a²¹mia⁵⁵ | |||||
| 87 | rabbit | 兔子 | *hɛ̠ᴴtʰa³la³ | ha̠³³tʰo̠³³lo̠³³ | hɛ̃⁴⁴tʰo³³lo³³ | tʰɔ³³lɔ³³ | hɛ̃³³tʰo³³lo³³ | koŋ³¹ta³³lɛo³¹ | hɛ˞⁵⁵tʰa³³la³³ | |
| 88 | dragon | 龙 | *lu² | ləŋ²¹ | lv̩²¹ | lɤ̪²¹ | lɤ̪˞³¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵dʒu²¹ | o²⁴dzu²¹ | lɤ̪²¹ |
| 89 | animal | 动物 | *a¹dze² | a⁵⁵dʑi̤²¹a⁵⁵la̤²¹ | a⁵⁵dʑi²¹ | ja³³ka⁴² | dʑi²¹xo²¹ | ɛ³³ka̠ʔ²¹mu²⁴ka̠ʔ²¹ | a⁵⁵dzə³¹m̩²¹ | |
| 90 | wild animal | 野兽 | *dze²kaŋ² | ko̤²¹dʑi̤²¹ | ko²¹dʑi²¹ | ja³³ka⁴² | ka²¹dʑi²¹ | jɛ²¹ka²¹ | ɛ³³ka̠ʔ²¹mu²⁴ka̠ʔ²¹ | də²¹vv̩³³ |
| 91 | bear | 熊 | *a²ɣy¹ | a̤²¹jy⁵⁵ | a²¹vv̩²⁴ | ɕioŋ²⁴, ɕio²¹ | wv̩²⁴po³³ | a⁵⁵ɣɨ⁵⁵ | a²⁴ɣɨ²⁴ | ɣɨ³³pa⁵³ |
| 92 | tiger | 老虎 | *la²pa̠ᶫ | la̤²¹pa̠²¹ | la²¹pa⁵³ | lɔ²¹pu⁴² | lo²¹ | lo²¹pɑ̠²¹ | lo²¹ | la²¹dzɛ˞³³ |
| 93 | leopard | 豹 | *zi̠ᶫ | zɿ̠²¹pa̠²¹ | a²¹zɿ⁵³ | i²¹pu⁴² | zɿ³³ | lo²¹pɑ̠²¹sɛ⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | lo²¹ɕi²⁴ma²¹məŋ⁵³ | zɿ²¹pa⁵³ |
| 94 | wolf | 狼 | *ve¹ | tʃʰa̠²¹laŋ²¹ | zɿ⁵⁵la²¹pʰɛ²⁴ | vei²⁴pu⁴² | vɛi²⁴ | a³³no²¹ma³³nai³¹ | a²⁴vi²⁴ | vei²³pʰə³³ma³³ |
| 95 | monkey | 猴子 | *mjo̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵mo̠²¹ | a³³mu⁵³ | a⁵⁵miu⁴² | a³³mv̩³³zo²¹ | a⁵⁵mu̠²¹ | a²⁴mu̠³¹ | a³³mo⁵³ |
| 96 | otter | 水獭 | *ʃy¹ | boŋ²⁴ | ŋ̩²⁴gi³³a²⁴ŋa³³ | |||||
| 97 | weasel | 黄鼠狼 | *hɛ̠ᴴla²pa̠ᶫ | ha³³la̤²¹ɕɛ⁵⁵ | hɛ̃⁴⁴la²¹ | xa³³lɔ²¹ | ɕi⁵⁵lo²¹ | fɛ⁵⁵lo²¹ | vei²³pʰə³³ma³³za²¹ | |
| 98 | pangolin | 穿山甲 | *tʰaŋ²kʰjɛ²kʰy̠ᴴ | tʰu²¹kʰa²¹kʰy³³ | tʰu²¹kʰe³¹ | tʰaŋ²¹kʰə³³, tʰaŋ²¹kʰɛ̤²¹ | tʰaŋ²¹kʰɛ˞³¹ | tsa²¹kʰɛ²¹ | ta³³kʰɛ²¹ | tʰa²¹kʰɨ⁵³ |
| 99 | muntjak deer | 麂子/赤鹿 | *tʃʰɨ¹ | tʂʰʅ⁵⁵ | tʂʰʅ²⁴ | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tʂʰʅ⁵³ | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tsɿ³³nio⁵³ | tsʰɿ⁵³pa⁵³ |
| 100 | sambar deer | 水鹿/黑鹿 | *tsʰe̠ᶫ | tsʰɛ⁴⁴ | ma²¹lu²⁴ | tsʰai³³ | tɕʰɛ̠³³ | tɕʰi³³ka̠ʔ²¹ | tsʰai⁵⁵ | |
| 101 | porcupine | 豪猪/箭猪 | *pu¹ | ɛ²¹ve⁵³ | kɤ̪⁵⁵ | hɛ̃˞³³dzɛi²¹ | pu⁵⁵ | a²⁴pu²⁴ | pv̩³³ | |
| 102 | rat | 老鼠 | *hɛ̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵ha̠³³ | a⁴⁴hɛ̃⁴⁴ | xa³³tsɿ⁴²pu⁴² | a⁵⁵hɛ̃³³ | a⁵⁵tɕʰɛ²¹ | a²⁴ŋa³³xa⁵⁵kʰu⁵⁵mi²¹ | ɛ˞⁴⁴hɛ˞⁵³ |
| 103 | squirrel | 松鼠 | ha̠³³tʂʰu²¹pa̠²¹ | hɛ̃⁴⁴ma⁵⁵bɛ²¹ | hɛ̃³³tʂʰʅ³³po³³ | a⁵⁵tɕʰɛ²¹mɛ²¹bu³³ | a²¹tso²⁴ | hɛ˞⁵⁵pɛ˞⁴¹pɛ˞³¹ | ||
| 104 | chicken | 鸡 | *a¹ɣe̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵jɛ̠³³ | a⁴⁴ʝi⁴⁴ | i³³ | a⁴⁴ʝi̠⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵ji̠³³ | a²⁴ji̠³³ | a⁵⁵ji⁵³ |
| 105 | rooster | 公鸡 | *a¹ɣe̠ᴴpʰo¹pa̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵jɛ̠³³fi⁵⁵pa̠²¹ | a⁴⁴ʝi⁴⁴tsʰɿ²²pa⁵³ | i³³pʰə⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴ʝi̠⁴⁴tsʰɿ⁵⁵po³³mo³³ | a⁵⁵ji̠³³pʰi⁵⁵ | a²⁴ji̠³³pʰɨ⁵⁵ta⁵⁵ko²¹ | a⁴⁴ji⁴⁴pa⁶³ |
| 106 | hen | 母鸡 | *a¹ɣe̠ᴴma³ko̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵jɛ̠³³ma³³ko³³ | a⁴⁴ʝi⁴⁴ma³³ko³³ | i³³mu³³ku³³ | a⁴⁴ʝi̠⁴⁴mv̩³³kv̩³² | a⁵⁵ji̠³³mo³³ | a²⁴ji̠³³zo²¹mo³³ | a⁵⁵ji⁵⁵ma³³ |
| 107 | duck (a) | 鸭子 | *a¹bɛ² | a⁵⁵bɛ²¹ | a²⁴bɛ²¹ | |||||
| 107 | duck (b) | 鸭子 | *a¹ɛ̠ᴴ | ɛ⁴⁴ɛ⁴⁴ | ɔ²⁴a³³ | 㳳㳳 | ||||
| 108 | goose | 鹅 | *a¹ŋwa¹ | a⁵⁵ŋø⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴ŋv̩⁴⁴ | ɣɔ²⁴,ɔ²⁴ | a³³ŋu⁵³ | a⁵⁵ŋo⁵⁵ | a³³ŋao²⁴ | o²¹aŋ⁵³ |
| 109 | bird | 鸟 | *ŋja̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵ɲɛ̠³³ | a⁴⁴ɲi⁴⁴ | ɲia³³ | a⁵⁵ɲa³³ | a³³ŋa³³ | bə²⁴xa̠³³ | a⁵⁵ɲa⁵³ |
| 110 | swallow | 燕子 | *py̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵pø̠³³ | pɨ²¹tʂɛ˞⁵³ | xɛ⁵⁵n̩²¹tsɛ²¹ | ɲa³³dzɿ²¹ | a³³ŋa³³no²¹ʔɛ⁵⁵ | bɨ²⁴nɛ⁵⁵o²¹, bɨ²⁴nɛ⁵⁵ | |
| 111 | sparrow | 麻雀 | *dʒa¹mu² | dʑɛ⁵⁵n̩²¹ | dʐa˞²⁴mv̩²¹ | dza²⁴ma²¹ | kʰɨ²¹dʐa²⁴mɨ˞̩²¹ | a³³ŋa³³dʒo⁵⁵ka³³la²¹ | dzoŋ²⁴ka⁵⁵jo³¹ | mi³³kə³³tɛ˞⁵³ |
| 112 | crow (a) | 乌鸦 | *a¹ŋja̠ᴴbɛ̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵ɲɛ̠³³ba̠³³ | a⁴⁴ɲi⁴⁴bɛ⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵ɲa³³bɛ³³mu³³ | ||||
| 112 | crow (b) | 乌鸦 | *a¹ne̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵nɛ̠³³ | a⁵⁵ni̠³³mo³³ | a⁵⁵ni⁵³ | ||||
| 113 | magpie | 喜鹊 | *a¹tʃɛ̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵tʂa̠²¹ | a⁴⁴tʂa⁵³ | a⁵⁵tsɛ⁴² | a³⁵tʂɛ˞̠³³ | kʰa⁵⁵tsa̠ʔ²¹ | a⁵⁵tsɛ˞⁵³ | |
| 114 | dove | 鸽 | *a²pɨ¹mu² | a̤²¹pʉ⁵⁵ | a²¹pɨ²⁴ | a²¹pə⁵⁵mə²¹ | a²¹pɨ̃ŋ⁴⁵² | a²¹pɨ⁵⁵ | dɛ²¹pɨ²⁴muɛ³³jo³¹ | a²¹pv̩³³ |
| 115 | pheasant | 野鸟/野鸡 | *a¹ʃu² | a⁵⁵ʂə²¹ | a⁵⁵ʂv̩²¹ | sɤ̪²¹ | dy²¹ʂʅ²¹ | a⁵⁵ji̠³³ka²¹ | to³³xo²¹ | to²¹so²¹ |
| 116 | eagle | 老鹰 | *a¹dzy¹ | a⁵⁵dzy⁵⁵ | dʑy²⁴ma²¹nɛ³³ | a⁵⁵dzə²⁴ | a⁴⁵dzy³³pɑ³³mu³³ | a⁵⁵dʒə⁵⁵ | a²⁴dzə²⁴mo³³ | tsə³³ma³³ |
| 117 | owl (a) | 猫头鹰 | *gy³ly² | wu³³ly²¹ | lv̩²¹ʝi⁴⁴ | ə³³lə²¹ | ø³³mɤ̪˞²¹ | a³³ŋa³³lo²¹pɑ̠²¹ | gao²¹ | |
| 118 | bat | 蝙蝠 | *a¹py̠ᴴ | mai³³ma²¹ha³³ | a⁴⁴py⁴⁴ | pə⁵⁵pə³³ | ko⁵⁵pø̠³³ | a⁵⁵pɑ̠³³ | a³³pʷɨʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | jiɛ³³tʰiɛ˞³³ |
| 119 | frog | 青蛙 | *ʔmu¹pa̠ᶫ | ə⁵⁵pa̠²¹ | om²⁴pa⁵³ | u⁵⁵pu⁴² | m̩⁴⁵³po³³ | u⁵⁵pɑ̠²¹ | o²⁴pʷoʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | a⁴⁴pɛ˞⁴⁴lɤ̪⁴² |
| 120 | toad | 癞蛤蟆 | *ʔmu¹pa̠ᶫ | ə⁵⁵pa̠²¹dzaŋ⁵⁵pʰy³³ | om²⁴pa⁵³lv̩⁴⁴tsɿ⁴⁴ | nɛ³³dɛ³³sɛ³³u⁵⁵pu⁴² | m̩⁴⁵³po³³ | u⁵⁵pɑ̠²¹dzo⁵⁵jɛ²¹ | o²⁴poʔ²¹ɕi⁵⁵ɕi³³ | lai³³tui³³li³¹ |
| 121 | fish | 鱼 | *ʔŋa² | a̤ŋ²¹ | ãŋ²¹ | ɔ²¹ | õ²¹ | õm²¹pa⁵⁵ | oŋ²¹pʰv̩²⁴ | aŋ²¹ |
| 122 | snake | 蛇 | *la¹ʃɛ¹ | la⁵⁵ɕɛ⁵⁵ | la²⁴ʂɛ⁴⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | lo³³ʂɛ˞⁴⁴ | lo³³ɕɛ⁵⁵ | lu³³ɕɛ²⁴ | la³³sɛ˞³³ |
| 123 | lizard | 蜥蜴/壁虎 | a̤³³mɛ̤³³lɛ²¹ɑ²²wo³³ | lu²⁴ba²¹ | a⁵⁵mə²¹i⁵⁵mɔ²¹tɕʰi²¹ | a²¹mɛ˞²¹ʂɛ˞⁴⁴lɛi³³kv̩²⁴ | ɛ̃²¹xã⁵⁵ | tʰaŋ³³gi³³li⁵⁵pʰɛ²⁴mo³³ | tɕʰyən²¹sɛ˞²¹ | |
| 124 | leech | 蚂蟥/水蛭 | *ɣi¹ve̠ᶫ | ɣɨ⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴ve⁵³ | i²⁴vei⁴² | vv̩²⁴vɛi³³ | ɣɨ⁵⁵vɛ̠²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴vi̠ʔ²¹ | ɣɨ³³pai⁵⁵ |
| 125 | spider | 蜘蛛 | a³³mai³³ | a²¹wu⁵⁵mi³³tɕi³³kʰə³³ | ɲia³³mɔ³³bə²¹ | a³³kaŋ⁴⁴laŋ⁴⁴tɕi̠³³ | bom²¹bɛ²¹lɛ²¹xɛ⁵⁵ | bi²¹laʔ³³ | xam³³pao²¹ | |
| 126 | insect (a) | 昆虫 | *bo² | bə²¹ | ||||||
| 126 | insect (b) | 昆虫 | *bi²di¹ | bʉ̤²¹di⁵⁵ | dzɿ²¹di²⁴ | dzɿ²¹dy²⁴ | bi²¹di⁵⁵ | pɨ³³tɕɛ³³lɛ³³ | bi²¹bi³³ | |
| 127 | ant | 蚂蚁 | *bo²ʒo̠ᴴ | bi²¹ɕi⁵⁵ | bɨ²¹jo⁵³ | bi²¹jao⁵³ | ||||
| 127 | ant (b) | 蚂蚁 | *a²ʒu² | a̤²¹ʐṳ²¹ | ||||||
| 128 | termite | 白蚁 | *a²ʒo̠ᴴpʰu¹ | tʰu²¹bʉ²¹di⁵⁵ | a³³ʐu⁴⁴fv̩²⁴ | a³³ju³³fɤ̪⁵⁵ | a²¹ʐu³³pʰᶠv̩⁵⁵zo²¹ | ɕi³³bi²¹di⁵⁵ | ma²¹vai²¹bɨ²¹di²⁴ | bi²¹ma⁵⁵pʰv̩³³ |
| 129 | mantis | 螳螂 | *a¹tʃʰi̠ᶫlo̠ᶫ | a³³tʂʰʅ⁴⁴lu⁵⁵a²¹pa²⁴ma³³ | ja²⁴laŋ²¹mu³³ | i⁵⁵sɛ⁵⁵mo³³ga²¹lɨ²¹ɣɨ²¹ | nai²⁴mo³³ | tsʰai⁵⁵dza³³pv̩³³ | ||
| 130 | roach | 蟑螂 | pʉ⁵⁵tʂʅ̠²¹ | lu⁵⁵tsu²¹dzɿ²¹ | ta³³kʰa³³za²¹ | lu³⁵tsu²¹dy²¹ | me³³sæ⁵⁵la⁵⁵ | dzo²⁴xa̠ʔ²¹mo³³ | tsao⁴⁴m̩²¹tʂɛ˞³³ | |
| 131 | fly | 苍蝇 | *ɣaŋ¹ʃɛ¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵ɕɛ⁵⁵ | vu²⁴ʂɛ³³ | ja²⁴mə²¹ | ja²⁴mɨ˞²¹ | i⁵⁵sɛ⁵⁵ | ɣɨ²⁴suɛ⁵⁵jo³¹ | ɲɛ˞³³m̩²¹ |
| 132 | honeybee | 蜜蜂 | *bja² | ba̤²¹ | bɑ²¹ | bia²¹ | hĩ⁵⁵ba²¹ | do⁵⁵ka³³bo²¹ | bo²¹ | ba²²ɲo²¹ |
| 133 | wasp (a) | 黄蜂 | *bja²tu¹ | ba̤²¹də⁵⁵ | bɑ²¹tv̩²⁴ | dʑi³³dzo³³bo²¹ | ba²²to³³sɛ˞³³ | |||
| 133 | wasp (b) | 黄蜂 | *bja²ʃɛ¹ | ɕi³³sɛ⁵⁵ | ba²¹ʂɛ˞⁴⁵³zo²¹ | bo²¹sɛ⁵⁵ | dʑi³³dzo³³bo²¹ | ba²²to³³sɛ˞³³ | ||
| 134 | mosquito | 蚊子 | *ɣaŋ¹bi̠ᶫ | ɣɨ⁵⁵ɕɛ⁵⁵n̩²¹dzɿ̠³³ | vu²⁴dzɿ⁵³ | ja²⁴sɛ³³ | ja³³ʂɛ˞⁵⁵ | i⁵⁵sɛ⁵⁵kɛ⁵⁵kaŋ²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴suɛ⁵⁵jo³¹ | ɲɛ˞³³m̩²¹dzɿ⁵³ |
| 135 | dragonfly | 蜻蜓 | *dʒɛ²m̩²kʰa³la³ | dʑɛ̤ŋ²¹kʰa³³la³³ | dʑɛ²¹m̩²¹pa³³kʰa³³la³³ | dɔn²¹dɔn²¹kʰɛ³³lɛ³³ | ɣɨ²⁴tʰɤ̪˞²¹ta³³kue⁴⁴lu⁴⁴ | bi⁵⁵ɕi⁵⁵li⁵⁵ | dza⁵⁵pa²¹tɕi³³li²⁴ | |
| 136 | butterfly | 蝴蝶 | *bo²ʔlu³ | vi̤²¹ʔlə³³ | dzɿ²¹lv̩³³ | kɔ⁵⁵lei³³ | ko⁵⁵no³³ | a⁵⁵bɛ²¹fu³³ | xi⁵⁵xo³³lo²⁴ | kɛ˞⁵⁵lɛ˞⁵⁵pu²¹ |
| 137 | cricket | 蟋蟀 | *bɨ¹tʃɛ̠ᶫ | bɤ̤²¹tʂʅ̠²¹ | bɨ²⁴tʂɛ⁵³ | bə³³tsɿ⁴² | bɨ²¹tsɿ³³sy⁵⁵ly⁵⁵ | ɛ³³toŋ³³ | pɨ³⁵tɕɛ²¹nio³¹ | a⁵⁵kʰɨ⁴¹tsa²¹pɛ˞³³lo²¹ |
| 138 | grasshopper | 蚱蜢 | *tʃɛ¹pu¹ | a⁵⁵pa̠²¹tʂə⁵⁵fv̩⁵⁵ | pɛ˞⁴⁴tʂu⁴⁴ | tsa⁵⁵kɔ⁵⁵ | pu⁵⁵tʂu⁵⁵lu⁵³ | tɕɛ⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ | pɨ³³tɕɛ³³lɛ³³ | tsa³³pu³³ |
| 139 | flea ('dog louse') | 跳蚤 | *kʰi²xe¹ | kʰɨ²¹ɕi⁵⁵ | kʰɨ²¹ɕi²⁴ | kʰu²¹ɕi⁵⁵ | kʰɨ²¹ɕi⁵³ | ko²¹xɛ⁵⁵ | a²⁴no³³ko²¹xi²⁴ | kʰo²¹ɕi⁵⁵ |
| 140 | louse (clothing) | 虱子(衣上) | *xe¹ | ɕi⁵⁵ | ɕi²⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵ | ɕi⁵³ | i⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ | xi²⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵ma³³pʰu³³ |
| 141 | centipede | 蜈蚣 | *ʃa¹xe¹ | ʂa⁵⁵ɕi⁵⁵ | ʂa²⁴ɕi²⁴ | mi²⁴ɕi⁵⁵ | ɕi⁵⁵ʂɛ˞ʔ⁵⁵ | sa⁵⁵xɛn⁵⁵ | mɛ⁵⁵dza²¹xa²⁴ni²⁴mo³³ | |
| 142 | earthworm | 蚯蚓 | *a¹di¹ | ʂa⁵⁵kʰə³³bʉ̤²¹di⁵⁵ʔɲi⁵⁵ | ĩ²¹dzɿ²¹di²⁴ | a⁵⁵di²⁴ | a⁵⁵ɲa³³dzɿ²¹dy²⁴ | a⁵⁵di⁵⁵ | an²⁴ti³³ki³³li³³ | bi²¹la³³kɛ˞⁵⁵ |
| 143 | worm | 虫 | *bo²di¹ | bʉ̤²¹di⁵⁵ | dzɿ²¹di²⁴ | bə²¹ | a⁵⁵ɲa³³dzɿ²¹dy²⁴ | bi²¹di⁵⁵ | bɨ²¹tɕi²⁴tɕi²⁴ | bi²¹bi³³ |
| 144 | caterpillar | 毛虫 | bʉ̤²¹di⁵⁵ʔna³³ | dzɿ²¹di²⁴ni⁴⁴tɕʰy³³be³³ | bə²¹ni²⁴tsɿ⁵⁵ | dzɿ²¹dy²⁴tsʰɛ˞⁵⁵po³³ | bi²¹di⁵⁵tsʰɿ⁵⁵ɣɨ⁵⁵ | bɨ²¹tɕi²⁴tɕi²⁴ | bi²¹sɿ²¹pa⁵³ | |
| 145 | maggot | 蛆/蛆虫 | *ho̠ᴴ | vi̤²¹ | hõ⁴⁴ | fɤ̪³³ | hõ˞³³ | xo³³jo²¹ | xuʲ⁵³jo³¹ | ho⁵³ |
| 146 | nest (a) | 窝(鸟窝) | *kʰi¹ | kʰɨ⁵⁵ | kʰɨ²⁴ | nia³³tɕʰi⁵⁵ | by²⁴ | jɛ²¹kʰɨ⁵⁵ | kʰi²⁴ | tə³³tə³³ |
| 146 | nest (b) | 窝(鸟窝) | *ty¹ | kʰɨ²⁴ | by²⁴ | kʰi²⁴ | tə³³tə³³ | |||
| 147 | egg | 蛋 | *fu³ | fv̩³³ | fv̩³³ | fɤ̪³³ | fɤ̪˞³³ | jɛ²¹fu³³ | ɛ³³fv̩³³ | fv̩³³fv̩³³ |
| 148 | wing | 翅膀 | *du¹le̠ᶫ | də⁵⁵lɛ̠²¹ | dv̩²⁴le⁵³ | dɤ̪²⁴lei⁴² | dɤ̪˞²⁴lɛi³³ | du⁵⁵lɛ̠²¹ | ɛ²¹dv̩²⁴li²¹ | dɤ̪³³lai⁵³ |
| 149 | talon (a) | 爪 | *kʰi¹kji³ | kʰɨ⁴⁴tɕi⁴⁴ | ||||||
| 149 | talon (b) | 爪 | *kʰi¹kaŋ³ | kʰɨ⁵⁵ko³³ | kʰɨ⁵⁵ka³³la³³ | |||||
| 150 | hoof | 蹄 | *kʰi¹by̠ᶫ | bø̠²¹ | kʰɨ⁴⁴by⁵³ | bə⁴² | tʰi²⁴ | kʰi⁵⁵bɑ̠²¹ | kʰi⁵⁵bə²¹ | tʰi²¹kʰɛ˞³³ |
| 151 | horn | 角 | *kʰo¹ | kʰə⁵⁵ | kᶠʰv̪̪²⁴ | kʰə⁵⁵ | kʰɤ̪˞⁵³ | jɛ²¹kʰɨ⁵⁵ | ɛ³³kʰɨ²⁴ | kʰɤ̪³³ |
| 152 | tail | 尾巴 | *ʔmɛ²pʰɛ² | |||||||
| 152 | tail | 尾巴 | *ʔmɛ² | ʔmɛ̤²¹ | mɛ⁵³ | mɛ²¹ | mɛ˞²¹gɤ̪˞²¹ʂʅ²¹ | jɛ²¹mɛ²¹ | ɛ³³mɛ̠²¹ | mɛ˞²¹tʰɛ˞²¹sɿ³³ |
| 153 | tusk | 长牙 | *dʒɛ¹ | dʑɛ⁵⁵ | sɛ²¹fɛ²⁴, ɕy²¹fɛ²⁴ | dzɛ²⁴ | dʐɛ˞²⁴ | jɛ²¹dʑɛ⁵⁵ | ɕi²¹dʑi²⁴ | xu²¹ja²¹ |
| 154 | cockscomb | 冠(鸡冠) | *kjo¹ | a⁵⁵jɛ̠³³kø⁵⁵ | kuɛ²⁴ | i³³kə⁵⁵ | kue⁵⁵ | jɛ²¹ko⁵⁵ | ka̠²¹kɨ²⁴ | kei³³ |
| 155 | tree | 树 | *si̠ᴴdze¹ | sɿ̠³³dzɿ⁵⁵ | sɿ⁴⁴dzɿ³⁴ | ɕi³³dzei²⁴ | sɿ⁴⁵³dzɿ²⁴ | ɕi³³dʑɛ⁵⁵ | ɕi³³dʑi²⁴ | sɿ⁵³ |
| 156 | pine tree | 松树 | *tʰaŋ²dze¹ | tʰu̥²¹dzɿ⁵⁵ | tʰu²¹dzɿ²⁴ | sə⁵⁵dzei²⁴ | tʰaŋ²¹dzɿ²⁴ | tʰu²¹po³³dʑɛ⁵⁵ | tʰaŋ²¹dʑi²⁴ | tʰa²¹ɕy³³sɿ⁵³ |
| 157 | fir tree | 杉树 | *ʔŋy¹dze¹ | nə⁵⁵dzɿ⁵⁵ | ŋo²⁴dzɿ²⁴ | ŋɯ⁵⁵dzei²⁴ | tʰaŋ²¹dzɿ²⁴ | ma²¹pɛ²¹vaŋ⁵³ | a⁵⁵ji⁵⁵san³³sɿ⁵³ | |
| 158 | willow tree | 柳树 | *ɣi¹mɨ²dze¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵ŋ²¹dzɿ⁵⁵ | ɣɨ²⁴mə²¹dzɿ²⁴ | i²⁴mʉ²¹dzei²⁴ | vv̩˞²⁴ɲi²¹dzɿ²⁴ | o²⁴muʲ⁵³jo³¹dʑi²⁴ | ɲɛ˞³³m̩²¹sɿ⁵³ | |
| 159 | bamboo (a) | 竹子 | *va² | va̤²¹ma⁵⁵ | va²¹ma³³dzɿ²⁴ | wan²¹to⁵⁵ | vu²¹do²⁴ | |||
| 159 | bamboo (b) | 竹子 | *ma¹ | ma⁵⁵dzɿ⁵⁵ | ma²⁴dzɿ²⁴ | mɔ²⁴dzei²⁴ | mo²⁴dzɿ²⁴ | mon⁵⁵dʑɛ⁵⁵ | ma³³ | |
| 160 | bamboo shoot | 竹笋 | ma⁵⁵bə̠³³ | ma²⁴ny⁴⁴ | mɔ²⁴dzɛ²⁴ | mo²⁴dʐɛ˞³³ | waŋ²¹ | o³³mu²¹tsʰi⁵⁵jo³¹ | ma³³mo⁵³ | |
| 161 | wheat | 小麦 | *ʃa¹ | ʂa⁵⁵ | ʂa²⁴ | sɔ⁵⁵ | ʂo⁴⁵³ | kʰa²¹ɕɛŋ⁵⁵ | so²⁴ | sa³³ |
| 162 | buckwheat | 荞麦/荞子 | *ga² | ɦa̤²¹sɛ̤²¹ | ɣa²¹ | gɔ²¹ | go²¹kʰa²¹ | go²¹ | go²¹ | ga²¹kʰa²¹ |
| 163 | millet | 稷 | *tsʰy̠ᶫ | tsʰø̠²¹ | tɕʰy⁵³ | nɔ²¹nə⁵⁵ | tsʰʷø³³ | tsʰɑ̠²¹ | vi²⁴ | suei³³pai⁵⁵tsa³³ |
| 164 | barley | 大麦 | *zi³ | zɿ³³ | zɿ³³ | zɿ³³ | zɿ³³ | so²⁴ | zo³³ | |
| 165 | sorghum | 高粱 | *ʔlu² | ʔlə²¹ | lv̩⁵³ | kao⁵⁵liaŋ⁵⁵ | ko³³lɛŋ²¹ | kao³³liaŋ³³ | ||
| 166 | Job's tears | 薏苡 | *na²baŋ²sɛ² | tsɿ⁵⁵ka⁵⁵ | na²¹pu²¹sɛ²¹ | ʂʅ²¹sɛ˞²¹ | a⁵⁵mu²¹tɕi⁵⁵la³³pɛ⁵⁵ | ki³³li³³ | ho⁵⁵sɛ˞⁴¹ | |
| 167 | corn | 玉米 | *ʃa¹mɨ² | ʂa⁵⁵mʉ̤²¹,ʂam⁵¹ | ʂʅ⁴⁴mɨ²¹ | u⁵⁵mɛ⁵⁵ | ʂu⁴⁵mu³³ | sə⁵⁵nə⁵⁵ | ka³³sa²¹ | tɕi⁵⁵mɨ³³ |
| 168 | ear of grain | 穗子 | *ʔny¹ | ʔny⁵⁵ | ny⁴⁴ | ja³³lə⁵⁵za²¹ | ny⁴⁵³ | jɛ²¹vɛ̠³³ | ɛ²¹viʔ³³ | |
| 169 | peanut | 花生 | lo̠²¹ti⁵⁵soŋ³³ | lo²¹ti⁵⁵soŋ³³ | lɔ²¹ti⁵⁵ɕiu³³ | lo²¹ty⁵⁵soŋ³³ | a⁵⁵nu³³tʰa⁵⁵tʰa²¹ | a²⁴nu²¹tʰo³³lɛ̃³³ | lo²¹soŋ³³ | |
| 170 | walnut | 核桃 | *sa²me¹ | sɛ̤²¹mi⁵⁵ | sa²¹me²⁴ | sa²¹mei²⁴ | sa²¹my²⁴ | ma³³maŋ⁵³ | sa²¹mi³³ | |
| 171 | cotton | 棉花 | *sa¹la² | sa⁵⁵la̤²¹ | sa⁴⁴la²¹ | xɔ⁵⁵miao²¹ | so⁴⁵lo²¹ | so⁵⁵lo²¹ | so⁵⁵lo²¹ | sa³³la³³xuɛ˞³³ |
| 172 | ramie | 苎麻 | *dzi² | dzɿ²¹ | dzɿ²¹ | dʑi²¹ | dzɿ²¹ | dʑi²¹ | dzɿ³³sɿ²¹ | dzɿ²¹sɛ˞²¹sɿ⁵³ |
| 173 | bean | 豆子 | *a¹nu̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵nə̠³³ | a⁴⁴nu⁴⁴ | no³³, nu³³ | a³³nuʔ³³ | a⁵⁵nuʔ³³ | a²⁴nu²¹ | nu⁴⁵³ |
| 174 | melon | 瓜 | *pʰy² | a⁵⁵pʰy̥²¹ | a⁵⁵pʰy²¹ | a⁵⁵pʰy²¹ | pʰən²¹ | pʰəŋ²¹ | ||
| 175 | gourd | 葫芦 | *pʰy² | a⁵⁵mʉ̠²¹ | a²¹my⁵³ | a⁵⁵pʰə²¹tʰə³³ | a⁵⁵pʰɨ²¹ | a²⁴pʰɨ²¹ | a⁵⁵pʰɨ⁴¹ | |
| 176 | cucumber | 黄瓜 | *sa²kje² | sɛ̤²¹kɛ̤²¹ | sa²¹kai²¹ | sa²¹kei²¹ | saŋ²¹kai²¹ | sa²¹kɨ²¹ | ɕi³³kĩŋ²¹ | sa²¹kai²¹ |
| 177 | eggplant | 茄子 | *ga¹zi³ | ɦa⁵⁵zɿ³³ | ɣa²⁴zɿ³³ | ɣɔ²⁴zɿ³³ | go²⁴zɿ³³ | aŋ⁵⁵kɛ⁵⁵lɛ⁵⁵ | ma³³kʰɨ²⁴ | tɕʰue²¹tsɿ³³ |
| 178 | vegetable | 蔬菜 | *ɣaŋ²tʃe̠ᶫ | wṳ²¹ | wu²¹tɕi⁵³ | ja²¹ | ɣa²¹tɕi̠³³ | ɣa²¹ | va²¹pʰi²⁴ | wv̩²¹tsʰai³³ |
| 178 | vegetable | 蔬菜 | *ɣaŋ²tʃe̠ᶫ | wu²¹tɕi⁵³ | ɣa²¹tɕi̠³³ | wv̩²¹tsʰai³³ | ||||
| 179 | greens | 青菜 | *ɣaŋ² | wṳ²¹ | wu²¹pʰɛ²⁴ | ja²¹lɔ³³tsɿ³³ | ɣa²¹tɕi̠³³ | ɣa²¹pʰɛ⁵⁵ | va²¹pʰi²⁴ | tɕʰiŋ³³tsʰai³³ |
| 180 | radish | 萝卜 | *ɣaŋ²tʃʰe¹ | wṳ²¹tɕʰi⁵⁵ | wu²¹tɕʰi⁴⁵ | ja²¹tɕi⁵⁵mɔ³³ | ɣa²¹dzɿ²¹ | ɣa²¹tɕʰɛ⁵⁵ | va⁵⁵dʑi²¹da³³ | wv̩²¹tsɿ²¹ |
| 181 | garlic | 蒜 | *kʰa²sy¹ | kʰa̤²¹sy⁵⁵ | kʰa²¹ɕy²⁴ | kʰa²¹tsʰə⁵⁵ | kʰa²¹sy³⁵² | ko²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | kə²¹sə²⁴ | kʰa²¹sɨ³³ |
| 182 | ginger | 姜 | *tʃʰaŋ² | tʂʰṳ²¹ | tʂʰu²¹ | tsʰa²¹ | ja³³ga²⁴tʂʰʅ²¹ | tsa²¹pʰɛ⁵⁵ | tsa²¹pʰi²⁴ka³³la̠ʔ²¹ | tsʰo²¹tɕia³³pɛ˞³³ |
| 183 | galangal | 高良姜(山奈) | a⁵⁵ʂo³³lo³³ | ka⁵⁵tʂʰu²¹ | tsa²¹tsɤ̪⁵⁵lɤ̪⁵⁵ | mi³⁵ʂu³³ | pa³³tʃa³³ji⁵⁵ | jaŋ²¹tsʰɿ²¹ku³³ | kɛ˞³³no²¹tʰu³³tʰu⁴³ | |
| 184 | chili pepper | 辣椒 | *pʰe¹ | a³⁵mv̩²¹hĩ³⁵² | ma⁵⁵pʰi²¹ | tsa²¹pʰi²⁴ | ||||
| 185 | fruit | 水果 | *sɛ² | sɛ̤²¹ | sɛ²¹ | sɛ²¹ | ʔø³³ | jɛ²¹ɕɛ²¹ | ɕɛ²¹ma²⁴ | sɿ⁵⁵sɛ⁴¹sɛ²¹ |
| 186 | peach | 桃子 | *sa²vy² | sø̤²¹ʔø̤²¹ | sa²¹ve²¹ | sa²¹ɣə²¹ | sa²¹wu²¹ʔø³³ | tsʰa²¹ɣɨ²¹ | sa³³pʰɛ²¹ | |
| 187 | persimmon | 柿子 | *mu²bɛ¹ | m̩²¹bɛ⁵⁵ | m̩²¹bɛ²⁴ | m̩²¹bɛ²⁴ | ʝi³⁵³bɛ˞²⁴ʔø³³ | a²⁴tʰo⁵⁵ɕi³³pʰi²¹ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹bɛ˞³³ | |
| 188 | banana | 香蕉 | *ʔŋja̠ᴴbjo²be³ | ɕiaŋ³³tɕiao³³ | ɲi⁴⁴be⁴⁴ | ɲia³³ɲiu⁴² | ɲa³³dzɿ²¹be³³ | a³³kuiŋ²¹, a³³kuɛ²¹ | pa³³tɕiao³³ | |
| 189 | taro (a) | 芋头 | *a¹tʃʰo̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵tʂʰo̠³³ | a⁴⁴tʂʰu⁴⁴ | tsʰo³³, tsʰu³³ | sɿ³³tɕʰi³³ | |||
| 189 | taro (b) | 芋头 | *bi² | bɨ²¹ | bi²¹za²⁴ | bi²¹tʰo³³ | ||||
| 190 | tobacco | 烟/烟草 | jin³³tsɿ³³ | tsʰao²¹jɛ̃n³³ | i⁵⁵nə³³pʰei²¹ | kʰɤ̪˞²¹mɤ̪˞²¹ | a⁵⁵kʰɨ²¹ | su³³mu²⁴ | jo³³jo³³ | |
| 191 | grass (a) | 草 | *ʃɨ²by̠ᶫ | ʂʅ²¹ | ʂʅ²¹ | sɿ²¹pə⁴² | ʂʅ²¹bɛi²¹ | pə⁵⁵sɿ²¹ | ||
| 191 | grass (b) | 草 | *mo̠ᶫ | mo²¹ | mu̠ʔ²¹ | |||||
| 192 | thatch | 茅草 | ʂʅ²¹hə⁵⁵ʂʅ²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ʂʅ²¹mɛ⁵³ | tɕi²¹tɕʰi⁵⁵ | lo²¹sɿ³⁵³ | ɨ⁵⁵sɿ²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ɣɨ³³tsuɛ⁵⁵jo³¹ | ||
| 193 | reed | 芦苇 | a⁵⁵kʰa³³ | tʰu²¹hã²⁴ | kɛ⁵⁵mɔ²⁴ | a³⁵mɤ̪˞²¹pʰᶠɤ̪˞̪⁵⁵mu³³dzɿ²⁴ | o²¹na²¹ | ma³³naŋ²¹ | ||
| 194 | mushroom | 菌子 | *mo¹ | mu⁵⁵lu⁵⁵,ŋ⁵⁵lu⁵⁵ | mv̩²⁴ | mə²⁴ | n̩³⁵³to³³ | ma⁵⁵lɛ⁵⁵jɛ⁵⁵ | mɨ³³li²⁴ko²¹ | m̩³³nai²¹ |
| 195 | seed | 种子 | *ʃɨ² | ʂʅ²¹,ha⁵⁵ʂʅ²¹ | hã⁴⁴ʂʅ²¹ | ja³³sɿ²¹ | ja³³ʂʅ²¹ | jɛ²¹sɿ²¹ | ɛ³³sɿ²¹ | sɿ²¹kʰa³³ |
| 196 | root | 根 | *kji³ | tɕi³³ | tɕi³³ | ja³³tɕi³³ | sɿ³⁵³tɕi³³ | jɛ²¹kɛ³³ | ɛ²¹kiŋ³³ | kən³³tɕi³³ |
| 197 | stem | 茎 | *dze¹ | dzɿ²⁴ | ja³³dzei²⁴ | sɿ⁴⁵³dzɿ²⁴ | jɛ²¹to⁵⁵ | ɛ³³uʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | sɿ⁵⁵dzɿ³³ | |
| 198 | leaf | 叶子 | *pʰe̠ᶫ | pʰɛ̠²¹ | sɿ⁴⁴pʰɛ⁵³ | ɕi³³pʰei⁴² | sɿ³⁵³pʰɛi³³ | jɛ²¹pʰɛ²¹ | ɛ³³pʰi̠²¹ | sɿ⁵⁵pʰai⁵⁵ |
| 199 | sprout | 芽(种子芽) | *bɨ̠ᴴ | bi³³ | bɨ⁴⁴ | ja³³dzei²⁴zɔ²¹ | ja³³dʐɛ˞³³ | jɛ²¹bɨʔ³³ | ɛ³³luʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | dzɛ˞³³ |
| 200 | flower | 花 | *ga¹lu³ | ɦa⁵⁵lə³³ʔvɛ̠³³ | ɣa²⁴lv̩³³ | gɔ²⁴lɔ³³ | gɤ̪˞²⁴nɤ̪˞³³ | gu⁵⁵lu³³ | ga²⁴lu³³ | gɛ˞³³no³³ |
| 201 | wood | 木 | *si̠ᴴda¹ | sɿ̠³³da⁵⁵ | sɿ⁴⁴da⁴⁴ | mɛ⁵⁵tɤ̪⁵⁵ | sɿ³⁵³tʰy³³ | ɕiʔ³³ | ɕi³³do²⁴ | sɿ⁵⁵da³³ |
| 202 | board (a) | 板子 | *pɛ³ | te²¹pɛ³³ | pɛ³³ | sɿ³⁵³pɛ˞³³ | pɛ˞³³ | |||
| 202 | board (b) | 板子 | *pʰe² | ti̤²¹pʰi̤²¹ | to²¹pʰɛ²¹ | ta³³pʰi²¹ | ||||
| 203 | stick | 棍子 | *ʔmɛ¹tu¹ | ʔmɛ⁵⁵tə⁵⁵kʰɨ⁵⁵ | mɛ⁴⁴tu⁴⁴ | mɛ⁵⁵tɤ̪⁵⁵ | mɛ˞⁴⁴tɛ˞⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵tũ⁵⁵ | pa²⁴tsʰa²¹ | ka⁴⁴tsɿ³³ |
| 203 | stick | 棍子 | *ʔmɛ¹tu¹ | ʔmɛ⁵⁵tə⁵⁵kʰɨ⁵⁵ | mɛ⁴⁴tu⁴⁴ | mɛ⁵⁵tɤ̪⁵⁵ | mɛ˞⁴⁴tɛ˞⁴⁴ | pa²⁴tsʰa²¹ | ka⁴⁴tsɿ³³ | |
| 204 | branch | 树枝 | *si̠ᴴka̠ᶫle̠ᶫ | sɿ̠³³pʰḁ²¹ | sɿ⁴⁴ka⁵³ | ɕi³³ku³³lei⁴² | sɿ³⁵³ka³³lɛi³³ | ɕi³³ka²¹la²¹ | ɕi³³do²⁴ka³³la̠²¹ | sɿ⁵⁵lə²¹ |
| 205 | tree bark | 树皮 | *si̠ᴴgi¹ko̠ᴴ | sɿ̠³³gɨ⁵⁵ | sɿ⁴⁴gɨ²⁴ | ɕi³³dzei²⁴gə⁴² | sɿ³⁵³gɨ²⁴ku̠³³ | ɕi³³gi⁵⁵ | ɕi³³ka̠²¹ku³³ | sɿ⁵⁵gɨ³³gɨ³³ |
| 206 | unhulled rice | 谷子(稻谷) | *tʃʰe¹se² | tɕʰi⁵⁵,tɕʰi⁵⁵sɛ²¹ | tɕʰi⁴⁴sɛ²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵sɛ²¹ | tɕʰi³⁵²sɛ²¹ | tɕi⁵⁵sɛ²¹ | tɕi²⁴ɕɛ²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵sɛ˞⁴¹ |
| 207 | rice (grains) | 米 | *dza²kʰa¹ | dza²¹kʰa⁵⁵ | dza²¹kʰa⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵fɤ̪⁵⁵ | dzo²⁴kʰɤ̪˞⁵³ | dzo²¹kʰo⁵⁵ | dzo²¹kʰo²⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵fv̩³³ |
| 208 | cooked rice | 饭 | *dza¹ | dza⁵⁵ | dza²⁴ | dzɔ²⁴ | dzo²⁴ | dzo⁵⁵ | dzo²⁴ | dza³³ |
| 209 | glutinous rice | 糯米 | *tʃʰe¹ɲa² | tɕʰi⁵⁵nə̤²¹dza²¹kʰa⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁴⁴nv̩²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ɲia²¹fɤ̪⁵⁵ | tɕʰi³⁵²ɲa²¹pʰᶠɤ̪⁵³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ɲa²¹ | tɕʰi³³nɛ²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ɲa⁴¹ |
| 210 | rice seedling | 秧苗 | *ʔli² | ʔʐʅ̠²¹ | ʝi⁵³ | li²¹ | tɕʰi³⁵²ʐʅ²¹ | lɨ²¹ | lɨ²¹ | jaŋ³³ |
| 211 | rice hulls | 稻壳 | *tʃʰe¹pʰɛ² | tɕʰi⁵⁵pʰɛ̤²¹ | tɕʰi⁴⁴pʰɛ²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵pʰɛ²¹ | tɕʰi³⁵²pʰɛ˞²¹ | tɕi⁵⁵pʰæ²¹ | tɕi²⁴pʰɛ²¹, dzo²⁴kɨ²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵pʰɛ˞⁴¹ |
| 212 | chaff | 谷壳 | *ha¹kjo² | ha⁵⁵kø̤²¹ | pʰɛ²¹ | dzɔ²⁴kʰɔ⁵⁵gə⁴² | ɛ³³vɛ̠ʔ²¹ | |||
| 213 | fruit peel | 果皮 | *gi¹ko̠ᴴ | gɨ⁵⁵ko³³ | gɨ²⁴ | ja²¹dʑi³³gə⁴² | gɨ²⁴ku³³ | jɛ²¹sɛ²¹gi⁵⁵ | ɕɛ²¹ma²⁴kɨ³¹ | gɨ³³gɨ³³ |
| 214 | shell (egg, etc) | 皮/壳(蛋) | *kjo² | fv̩³³kø̤²¹ | fv̩³³gɨ²⁴ | i³³fɤ̪³³gə⁴² | fv˞̩³³kʰo³³ | jɛ²¹ko²¹ | a²⁴ji³³fv̩³³kɨ²¹ | kʰɛ²¹kʰɛ˞⁵³ |
| 215 | thorn | 刺 | *dzy² | a⁵⁵dzy²¹ | a⁵⁵dʑy²¹ | dzə²¹ | a⁴⁵dzy²¹ | a⁵⁵dʒə²¹ | a²⁴dʑi²¹ | dzə²¹ |
| 216 | moss (a) | 苔(青苔) | *ɣi¹ɲa̠ᴴbe² | bi̤²¹ | ɣɨ³⁵na⁴²be²¹ | lɔ³³bɔ³³tsʰɿ²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴ʂʅ²¹ | na³³xã³³ | na²⁴mĩ²¹ | fu³³pʰi²¹ |
| 216 | moss (b) | 苔(青苔) | *ɣi¹me² | na²⁴mĩ²¹ | ||||||
| 217 | fern (a) | 蕨草 | *da¹vaŋ² | da⁵⁵ | da²⁴vv̩²¹ | dɔ²⁴ɣə²¹, dɔ²⁴wu²¹ | da⁵⁵wo²¹ | do²⁴va²¹ | da³³gɨ³³ | |
| 218 | yeast | 酵母 | *dy² | dy²¹ | dy²¹ | də²¹ | dy²¹pa³³ | də²¹ | dɨ²¹ | də²¹ |
| 219 | ashes | 灰(草木灰) | *kʰu²tsʰa¹ | kʰə̤²¹tsʰa⁵⁵ | kʰv̩²¹tsʰa²⁴ | kʰɤ̪²¹tsʰɔ̪⁵⁵ | kʰo²¹tsʰo⁴⁵³ | kʰu²¹ | ko²¹tsʰo²⁴ | kʰo²¹tsʰa³³ |
| 220 | body | 身体 | *gu¹tsʰɿ²/³ | gɨ⁵⁵tʂʰʅ̥²¹ | gv̩²⁴tʂʰʅ²¹ | gə²⁴tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | go²⁴tʂʰʅ²¹dy²¹ | gɨ⁵⁵tsʰɿ²¹ | ɛ²¹tu³³ | go³³tsʰɿ³³ |
| 221 | head (a) | 头 | *nu²dy¹ | n̩²¹dy⁵⁵ | n̩²¹dy²⁴ | n̩̩²¹də²⁴kə³³ | ŋ̩²¹ka²¹ | n̩²¹də⁵⁵ | n̩²¹dɨ²⁴ka³³ɕɛ²¹ | n̩²¹də³³ |
| 222 | brains | 脑髓 | *ʔnu̠ᶫ | ʔnə̠²¹ | nu⁵³ | nu⁴² | no³³hõ³³ | pu⁵⁵no²¹ | ɛ³³nu̠²¹ | no⁴⁵³ |
| 223 | forehead | 额头 | *ʔnu̠ᶫkaŋ¹ | ʔnao²¹ko⁵⁵ | na⁵⁵ko⁵⁵ | nu⁴²ka²¹kə⁵⁵ | no⁴⁵³ko³³dzɿ²⁴ | ŋ̩²¹ko⁵⁵tɕɛ⁵⁵ | na³³kʰa̠²¹tɕi²⁴ | no⁴⁴kʰo⁵³ |
| 224 | head hair | 头发 | *n̩²tsʰy¹ | n̩²¹tsʰy⁵⁵ | n̩²¹tɕʰy²⁴ | n̩²¹tsʰə⁵⁵ | n̩²¹tsʰy⁴⁵³ | n̩²¹də⁵⁵tsʰə⁵⁵ | ŋ̩²¹tsʰə²⁴ | n̩²¹tsʰə³³ |
| 225 | braid | 辫子 | *n̩²tsʰy¹pʰe² | n̩²¹tsʰy⁵⁵pʰi²¹ | n̩²¹tɕʰy²⁴pʰɛ²¹ | n̩²¹tsʰə⁵⁵pi³³ | n̩²¹tsʰy⁴⁵³pʰɛi²¹ | n̩²¹də⁵⁵tsʰə⁵⁵dʒa²¹ | ŋ̩²¹tsʰə²⁴pɨ³³tsa²¹ | n̩²¹tsʰə³³pʰai³¹ |
| 226 | face | 脸 | *pʰjaŋ²ʔmje̠ᴴ | pʰu̥²¹ʔmɛ̠³³ | pʰu²¹me⁴⁴ | pʰa²¹mei³³tɕʰi⁵⁵ | pʰa²¹mɛi³³ | pʰɛ²¹mɛ³³ | pʰa̠ʔ²¹ni³³ | ba²¹wv̩²¹, pʰa²¹mi⁵⁵ |
| 227 | eyebrow | 眉毛 | *ʔmje̠ᴴtsʰam¹ | ʔmɛ̠³³ha⁵⁵ | me⁴⁴tsɿ⁴⁴tɕʰy³³ | mei³³kə⁵⁵ | mi⁴⁵tsʰy⁵⁵tsʰy⁵³ | mɛ³³ko⁵⁵tsʰə⁵⁵nə⁵⁵ | mɨ³³tɕi²⁴ | mi⁵⁵tsʰə³³ |
| 228 | eye | 眼睛 | *ʔmje̠ᴴsɛ² | ʔmɛ̠³³sɛ²¹ | mei⁵⁵sɛ²¹nɛ⁴⁴ | mi³³sɛ²¹ | mi⁴⁵³sɛ˞²¹ | mi³³ɕɛ²¹ | mɨ³³ɕɛ²¹ | mi⁵⁵sɛ˞⁴¹ |
| 229 | eyeball | 眼球 | *ʔmje̠ᴴʔni̠ᴴ | ʔmɛ̠³³ʔly³³ | mei⁵⁵sɛ²¹ | mei³³ni³³mɔ³³ | mi⁴⁵³a³³ɣɨ³³ | mi³³ɕɛ²¹ka⁵⁵ni³³ | mɨ³³ɕɛ²¹ka³³nio⁵³ | mi⁵⁵o³³lo³³ |
| 230 | tears | 眼泪 | *ʔmje̠ᴴ(bi¹)ɣi¹ | ʔmɛ̠³³ɣɨ⁵⁵ | me⁵⁵dzɿ⁴⁴ɣɨ³³ | mei³³ji²⁴ | mi⁴⁵³dzɿ³³ɣɨ²⁴ | mɛ³³bi⁵⁵ | ŋ̩̩³³bi²⁴ | mi⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ |
| 231 | nose | 鼻子 | *ʔna¹kʰaŋ²/³ | ʔna⁵⁵kʰə³³ | na⁴⁴kʰv̩³³ | na⁵⁵kʰɤ̪³³ | nɨ˞⁴⁵kʰɤ̪˞³³ | no⁵⁵kʰu³³ | na²⁴kʰv̩²¹ | na⁵⁵kʰo²¹ |
| 232 | ear | 耳朵 | *ʔna²paŋ¹ | ʔna̤²¹pu⁵⁵ | na²¹pu⁴⁴ | na²¹pa⁵⁵ | na²¹pa⁵⁵kv̩³³ | no²¹pa⁵⁵kɛ³³ | na²¹pa²⁴ | na²¹pu³³ |
| 233 | cheeks | 颊 | *ba² | ba̤²¹kʰə⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | ba²¹gv̩²⁴, pʰu²¹gu²⁴ | bo²¹tɛ˞⁴⁵³ | pʰa̠ʔ²¹ni³³kʰu²¹tsuɛ⁵⁵jo³¹ | ba²¹wv̩²¹te³³ | ||
| 234 | mouth | 嘴 | *kʰa²pe̠ᶫ | kʰa²¹pʰɛ³³ | kʰa²¹pʰɛ⁵³ | kʰa²¹pei⁴² | kʰa³³pɛi³³ | mə³³tʃu⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹mə³³ | ma²¹nɛ˞⁵³ |
| 235 | lips (a) | 嘴唇 | *mɨ²la³ | mɛ˞³³lɛ˞³³gɨ²⁴ | n̩²¹la̠³³ | ɛ²¹mə³³pʰi³³la̠ʔ²¹ | ||||
| 235 | lips (b) | 嘴唇 | *mɨ²be³dzi³ | mʉ³³dzɿ³³ | m̩²¹bei⁴⁴dzɿ³³ | mə³³dzɿ³³kə²¹ | ma²¹nɛ˞⁴⁵bɛ˞⁵³ | |||
| 236 | teeth | 牙齿 | *sy² | sy²¹ɦa⁵⁵ | sɛ²¹wo²⁴ | sə²¹ | sy²¹ | so²¹ko⁵⁵, soŋ²¹ko⁵⁵ | ɕi²¹ | sə²¹ |
| 237 | front teeth | 前牙 | a⁵⁵kʰai²¹ma³³pʰɛ³³ | ɕy²¹wo²⁴ | a⁵⁵kʰɛ²¹mɔ³³sə²¹ | wu²¹ɕi⁵⁵xɨ²¹sy²¹ | dzo⁵⁵ko⁵⁵jo²¹ | ɕi²¹a²⁴gu⁵⁵kʰi²¹ | ɣɨ²¹ĩ³³su³³sə²¹ | |
| 238 | back teeth | 后牙 | ɕy²¹wo²⁴ɣa⁴⁴du³³ | dzə²⁴gə²¹sə²¹ | ɣɛ˞²⁴tɛ˞³³xɨ²¹sy²¹ | dzo⁵⁵ko⁵⁵mo³³ | ɕi²¹tsa³³gɨ²¹mo³³ | ŋa³³ni²¹su³³sə²¹ | ||
| 239 | gums | 齿龈 | sy²¹ɦa⁵⁵kʰə⁵⁵tɕi³³ | ɕy²¹tɕi³³ | sə²¹dɔ²¹ | sy²¹no²¹gɨ²⁴, sy²¹tɕi³³ | soŋ²¹ko⁵⁵xo²¹ | ɕi²¹xou²⁴ | ||
| 240 | tongue | 舌头 | *ʔla¹ | ʔla⁵⁵ | la⁴⁴ | lɔ⁵⁵ | lo⁴⁵³ | lɛ⁵⁵pɛ⁵⁵ | lo²⁴ | la³³ |
| 241 | beard | 胡子 | *tsʰi̠ᴴ | n̩²¹tsʰɿ̠³³ | n̩²¹tsʰɿ⁴⁴ | n̩²¹tsʰɿ³³ | n̩²¹tsʰɿ³³ | m̩²¹pɨ⁵⁵tʃʰɿ³³ | doŋ²¹tsʰɿ³³ | fv̩²¹tsɿ³³ |
| 242 | chin | 下巴 | *mu²pɨ¹daŋ¹ | n̩²¹la³³dzɿ³³ | m̩²¹bɨ⁴⁴dy⁴⁴ | m̩²¹pə⁵⁵da³³dzɿ³³ | m̩²¹pɨ⁵⁵ku³³ | m̩²¹pɨ⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹mə³³pĩ²²ŋa²¹ | ɕa³³ba³³kʰo³³ |
| 243 | neck | 脖子 | *li¹kaŋ²tsi³ | ʐʅ⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | lɛ²⁴tsɿ³³ | li²⁴ku⁴²dzɿ³³ | li²⁴ka³³tsɿ³³, li²⁴tɕi³³ | lɨ⁵⁵bɨ⁵⁵ | lɨʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | jĩ³³pu²¹ |
| 244 | throat | 喉咙 | *ly¹tʰy³ | ly⁵⁵tʰy³³ | le³³wo⁴⁴tʰy³³ | lə²⁴tʰə³³ | saŋ²¹ko³³lo³³ | lɨ⁵⁵bɨ⁵⁵kʰoŋ³³kʰoŋ³³ | kɨ²¹tʰə²⁴dzo³³ | jĩ³³tʰə²¹ |
| 245 | shoulder | 肩膀 | *pʰa¹kʰɛ²dzɿ³ | pʰa⁵⁵kʰɛ̤²¹ŋ²¹dzɿ³³ | pʰæ⁵⁵kʰɛ³³dzɿ³³ | pʰiɛ⁵⁵kɛ²¹dzɿ³³ | pʰɛ˞⁴⁵kʰɛ˞³³dzɿ³³ | lu⁵⁵pʰu²¹dʒu³³ | lu²⁴pʰaʔ²¹dzu³³ | m̩²¹pʰə²¹ |
| 246 | joint | 关节 | *vu²tsi̠ᶫ | wo̠²¹tsɿ̠²¹ | tsɿ⁵³ | tsei⁴²tsɿ³³gɛ²⁴ | tsɿ³³ | xo²¹ɣɨ²¹tɕi²¹ | ɛ³³tɕiŋ²¹ | wv̩²¹kɨ³³tsɿ⁵⁴tsɿ⁵³ |
| 247 | hand/arm | 手/胳臂 | *le̠ᶫpʰe̠ᴴ/vu² | lɛ̠²¹pʰɛ̠³³ | la⁴⁴pʰe⁴⁴ | lei⁴²pʰei³³ | lɛi³³vv̩˞²¹ | lɛ²¹pʰɛ³³ | la̠²¹pʰe³³poʔ²¹ | lei⁴⁴pʰei⁵³ |
| 248 | hand | 手 | lɛ̠²¹pa³³tʂaŋ²¹ | lɛ⁵⁵pa²¹tʂʰa³³ | lei⁴²tʰa³³di³³ | lɛi³³vv̩˞²¹ | lɨ²¹ɣɨ²¹ | la̠²¹pʰe³³ | lei⁵⁵tsa⁴³pa³³ | |
| 249 | arm | 手臂 | lɛ̠²¹ka³³n̩²¹da⁵⁵ | lɛ⁴⁴tsɿ⁵⁵dɛ³³ | lei⁴²n̩²¹dɔ³³ | a⁴⁵vɛi⁵⁵ly³³ly³³ | lɨ²¹ɣɨ²¹tɨ²¹ | la̠²¹pʰe³³lv̩²¹dzv̩³³ | lei⁴⁵m̩⁴²pa²¹ | |
| 250 | palm | 手掌 | lɛ⁵⁵pa²¹ | lei⁴²tʰa³³di³³ | lɛi³³pa³³tʂa³³ | li²¹tʰa³³ | la̠²¹kʰa²⁴ | |||
| 251 | wrist | 手腕 | *tsi̠ᶫ | lɛ̠²¹wo̠²¹tsɿ̠²¹ | lɛ⁴⁴wo⁵³ | lei³³n̩²¹tɕi⁴² | lɛi³³tsɿ³³ | li²¹tʰa³³tɕi²¹ | la̠²¹pʰe³³tɕiŋ²¹ | lei⁴⁴tsɿ⁵⁵kuɛ˞⁴²kuɛ˞²¹ |
| 252 | elbow | 肘 | *tsi̠ᶫ | lɛ̠²¹kuai̠²¹tsɿ̠³³ | lɛ⁵⁵kuai²¹tsɿ³³ | lei⁴²ma²⁴dzɿ³³ | lɛi³³kuɛi³³tsɿ³² | li²¹pi²¹ni̠³³ | la̠²¹pʰe³³lu²¹so²⁴ | lei⁴⁴tsɿ⁵⁵kuɛ˞⁴²kuɛ˞²¹ |
| 253 | finger | 指/手指 | *ʔni¹ | lɛ̠²¹ʔni⁵⁵ | lɛ⁵⁵i³³za²¹ | lei⁴²ni⁵⁵ | lɛi³³ʔĩ⁴⁵³ | li²¹ni⁵⁵ | na²¹ni²⁴ | lei⁵⁵kʰɨ³³ |
| 254 | index finger | 食指 | lɛ̠²¹ʔni⁵⁵kʰɨ²¹sɿ³³ | lɛ⁵⁵i³³ma³³ka⁴⁴la⁵⁵ | li²¹ni⁵⁵mo³³ | |||||
| 255 | pinkie finger | 小手指 | lɛ̠²¹ʔni⁵⁵za̤²¹ | lɛ⁵⁵i³³za²¹ | lei⁴²ni⁵⁵zɔ²¹ | lɛi³³ʔĩ⁴⁵³zo²¹ | tɛ⁵⁵kɛ⁵⁵nɛ⁵⁵ | na²¹ni²⁴jo³¹ | lei⁵⁵kʰɨ³³za²¹ | |
| 256 | thumb | 拇指 | *ma³ | lɛ̠²¹ʔni⁵⁵ma³³ko̠³³ | lɛ⁵⁵i³³ma³³ko³³ | lei⁴²ni⁵⁵mɔ³³ku³³ | lɛi⁴⁵ʔĩ⁴⁵³mo³³ | li²¹mo³³ | na²¹ni²⁴zo²¹mo³³ | lei⁵⁵kʰɨ³³ma³³ |
| 257 | fingernail | 指甲 | *le̠ᶫku²sɛ² | lɛ̠²¹kə̤²¹sɛ̤²¹ | lɛ⁵⁵kʰv̩²¹sɛ²¹ | lei⁴²ni⁵⁵kʰu²¹sɛ²¹ | lɛi³³kɨ˞²¹sa²¹ | li²¹ku²¹sɛ²¹ | lv̩²²kv̩²²ɕɛ²¹ | lei⁵⁵kʰɨ³³sɛ˞²¹ |
| 258 | buttocks | 屁股 | *daŋ¹ | tsʰɿ²¹tə³³kʰə⁵⁵ | du²⁴bɛ²¹dzɿ³³ | ta⁵⁵pə⁵⁵ | da⁴⁴pʰi⁵⁵ku²¹ | pʰɛ²¹dɛ²¹ | kʰi³³dv̩²¹ | tsʰɛ˞²¹bi³³bi³³ |
| 259 | hip | 臀部 | du⁵⁵pʰɛ̠²¹tsɿ³³ | da²⁴n̩²¹dzɿ³³ | da⁴⁴ti⁵⁵pɛ˞³³ | da⁵⁵ɣɨ²¹tʃo³³ | kʰi³³dv̩³³pa²¹pʰa²⁴ | |||
| 260 | foot/leg | 脚/腿 | *kʰi¹pʰe̠ᴴ | kʰɨ⁵⁵pʰɛ̠³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁴pʰe⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵pei³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³vv̩˞²¹ | kʰi⁵⁵pʰɛ³³ | bɨi⁵³po²¹ | kɛ˞³³vv̩²¹ |
| 261 | leg | 腿 | *kʰi¹ | kʰɨ⁵⁵pʰɛ̠³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁴pʰe⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵pei³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³vv̩˞²¹ | kʰi⁵⁵pʰɛ³³ | bɨ⁵⁵tɕɛ²¹ | li²¹ku³³ |
| 262 | foot | 脚 | *kʰi¹ | kʰɨ⁵⁵pʰɛ̠³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁴pʰe⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵pei³³pia²¹ | kʰɨ⁴⁵pa⁴³³ | kʰi⁵⁵tʰa³³ | bɨ⁵⁵i³³ | kɛ˞³³vv̩²¹ |
| 263 | thigh | 大腿 | pʰa̤²¹tʰuei̤²¹ | kʰɨ⁵⁵tʰy³³ | pʰi³³pɛ³³dzɿ³³ | da⁵⁵ɣɨ²¹pɨ⁵⁵tsa²¹ | bɨ⁵⁵tɕɛ²¹ | li²¹ku³³vɛ˞²¹ | ||
| 264 | calf (of leg) | 小腿 | kʰɨ⁵⁵wu²¹a⁵⁵pʉ²¹pʉ²¹ | xɛ⁵⁵tʰu²¹ | tɕa³³pa³³dzɿ³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³dzɿ³³ɕi⁴⁴li⁴⁴ | da⁵⁵ɣɨ²¹na²¹kʰɛ³³ | bɨi⁵³ta²¹tio⁵³ | li²¹ku³³za²¹ | |
| 265 | sole (of foot) | 脚底 | kʰɨ⁵⁵tsʰa̤²¹ti̤²¹tsɿ³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁴di³³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ta³³ti³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³pa⁴⁴di²¹tsɿ³³ | kʰi⁵⁵tʰa³³ | bɨi⁵³kʰi³³tʰa²¹ | kɛ˞³³vv̩²¹ti³³pɛ˞²¹ | |
| 266 | heel | 脚后跟 | kʰɨ⁴⁴tɛ²¹ | ɣə²¹bə³³ni⁵⁵ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³ai³³tsɿ³³ | kʰi⁵⁵bi²¹ni³³ | bɨi⁵³ɕi²¹ti²¹ | kɛ˞³³wv̩²¹hou²¹kən³³ | ||
| 267 | ankle (joint) | 踝 | *kʰi¹ʔmje̠ᴴ | kʰɨ⁵⁵ʔmɛ̠³³sɛ²¹ | kʰɨ⁴⁴mi⁵⁵sɛ²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ni⁵⁵mi³³sɛ²¹ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³vv̩˞²¹mi⁵⁵sɛ˞²¹ | a⁵⁵tɕʰi²¹mɛ³³ta³³ | bɨi⁵³tɕiŋ²¹kʰu²¹tsuɛ⁵⁵jo²¹ | kɛ˞³³wv̩²¹lo²¹sɿ³³ |
| 268 | knee | 膝/膝盖 | ɦɛ⁵⁵o³³dzɿ³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁴tsɿ⁵³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵tɕʰi³³na⁵⁵kʰɤ̪³³ | po³³lo³³kai⁴⁵³ | bu⁵⁵lu³³kʰu⁵⁵ | ba²⁴na⁵⁵kʰu³³ | kʰə⁴⁴tsɿ⁴⁴tʰɛ˞⁵³ | |
| 269 | toe | 趾/脚趾 | kʰɨ⁵⁵ʔni⁵⁵ | kʰẽ⁵⁵i³³za²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ | kʰɨ⁵⁵ʔĩ⁴⁵³ | kʰi⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ | bɨi⁵³na²¹ni²⁴ | kɛ˞³³wv̩²¹lei⁵⁵kʰɨ³³ | |
| 270 | big toe | 大趾 | kʰɨ⁵⁵ʔni⁵⁵ma³³ko̠³³ | kʰɨ⁵⁵i³³ma³³ko³³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ni⁵⁵mɔ³³ku³³ | kʰɨ⁵⁵ʔĩ⁴⁵³mo³³ | kʰi⁵⁵mo³³ | bɨi⁵³na²¹ni²⁴zo²¹mo³³ | kɛ˞³³wv̩²¹lei⁵⁵kʰɨ³³ma³³ | |
| 271 | chest | 胸脯 | ɕioŋ³³kʰou²¹ | ni⁴⁴ma³³õ²¹ | ə³³la²¹ | tɛi⁴⁴ku⁴⁴ | tu⁵⁵kʰu²¹, n̩²¹tu⁵⁵kʰu²¹ | ni̠³³mo³³kua²⁴ | pʰu²¹ɕoŋ³³ | |
| 272 | back | 脊背 | *ka(ŋ)²ta(ŋ)³si³ | kə²¹ta³³ | ko²¹tɛ³³sɛ³³ | kɔ²¹ta³³sə⁵⁵ | ka²¹tɛi³³ | pʰɛ⁵⁵ | lv̩²¹dzv̩³³ | zu⁵⁵pa⁴¹ |
| 273 | breast | 乳房 | *a¹tʃɨ̠ᴴbe̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵tʂʅ̠³³bɛ̠³³ | i⁴⁴tʂʅ⁴⁴bɛ⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵tsɿ³³bei³³ | a⁵⁵tʂʅ³³bɛi³³ | a⁵⁵tʃɿ³³ | o²⁴tɕi³³ɕɛ²¹ | a⁵⁵tsɿ⁵⁵bi⁴⁵³ |
| 274 | armpit | 腋下/腋窝 | *ka² | lɛ̠²¹ta̠²¹i⁵⁵ta⁵⁵kʰə³³ | lɛ⁵⁵ka²¹tsɿ³³ | ti⁵⁵ku⁴²li³³ | lɛi³³da⁴⁴kʰɤ̪˞³³ | li²¹ku²¹lɛ³³ | pʰa³³kua²⁴ | tsɛ˞²¹tsɛ˞⁵⁵kʰo³³ |
| 275 | skin | 皮肤 | *gi¹ko̠ᴴ | gɨ⁵⁵ | xa²¹sɛ²¹, gɨ²⁴ | xɔ²¹sei⁴² | xo²¹gɨ²⁴kv̩³³ | jɛ²¹gi⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹gi²⁴ | xa²¹sai⁵³ |
| 276 | bone | 骨头 | *ɣo² | ɦa̤²¹da⁵⁵dzɿ³³ | wo²¹da²⁴dzɿ³³ | xɔ²¹ka³³tʰə³³ | vv̩²¹ka²¹ | xo²¹ɣɨ²¹ | ŋ̩̩³³ga²¹ | vv̩²¹kɨ³³ |
| 277 | rib | 肋骨 | *ʔny¹ | ʔly⁵⁵ | nə⁵⁵gə²¹ | lə²⁴pa³³ | nɛ⁵⁵kʰɛ⁵⁵ | ni²⁴gɨʲ³³jo³¹ | nəŋ⁴⁴kɨ⁵⁵pa⁴¹ | |
| 278 | stomach | 胃 | *he̠ᶫ | hɛ̠²¹ma³³ko̠³³ | xɛ⁵⁵ma³³ko³³ | ni³³mɔ³³kʰɔ²¹ | wɛi⁵³ | xo²¹xɛ²¹mo³³ | ɛ³³xɛ̠ʔ²¹mo³³ | xai⁵⁵m̩²¹tʰə⁵³ |
| 279 | belly (a) | 肚子/腹部 | *he̠ᶫma³dzɿ³ | xɛ⁵⁵ma³³dzɿ³³ | tu⁵⁵tsɿ²¹ | |||||
| 279 | belly (b) | 肚子/腹部 | *he̠ᶫpy¹ | hɛ̠²¹pə⁵⁵də⁵⁵ | xei⁴²pə⁵⁵ | xɛ²¹pə⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹pɨ²⁴po³³ | xai⁵⁵pɨ³³ | ||
| 280 | navel | 脐(肚脐) | *tʃʰe̠ᴴ du¹/² | tɕʰɛ̠³³ma³³də²¹ | du²⁴tsʰɛ²¹ | zɿ⁴²kɤ̪³³tei³³ | tɕʰi⁴⁵mu⁵⁵du²¹ | toŋ²¹tsu⁵⁵lu³³ | tɕiŋ²⁴du³³ | tsʰai⁵⁵do⁴¹ |
| 281 | waist | 腰 | *dʒo̠ᶫ | dʐo̠²¹ | dʐu⁵⁵la⁴⁴n̩²¹dzɿ³³ | dzou⁴² | dʐu̠³³ | dʒo²¹ | dzu̠ʔ³¹ | ʐuən²¹jao³³ |
| 282 | kidney | 肾/腰子 | *di¹ | di⁵⁵ | di²⁴ | ja³³di²⁴zɔ²¹ | di²⁴ʔø³³ | ma⁵⁵laŋ³³ | ɛ²²ma²¹laŋ⁵³ | xuo²¹jao³³dzɿ³³ |
| 283 | intestines | 肠子 | *he̠ᶫvu¹ | hɛ̠²¹v̩⁵⁵ | xɛ⁵⁵vv̩³³ | xei⁴²vɤ̪²⁴ | xai⁴⁴vv̩²⁴ | xo²¹wu⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹vɨi⁵⁵jo³¹ | xai⁵⁵vv̩³³ |
| 284 | heart | 心 | *ʔni̠ᴴma³ | ʔɲɛ̠³³ma³³ | ni⁴⁴ma³³ | ni³³mɔ³³ | ĩ⁴⁵³mo³³ | mo³³sɛ²¹ | ni̠³³mo³³cɛ²¹ | i⁵⁵ma³³ |
| 285 | liver | 肝 | *se²tsɛ¹ | sɿ²¹tsɛ⁵⁵ | sɿ²¹tsɛ²⁴ | sei²¹ | sɿ²¹tsɛ˞⁵⁵ | xo²¹sɿ²¹ | ɛ⁵⁵ɕi²¹kʰa̠ʔ³³ | sɿ²¹kɨ³³ |
| 286 | lung | 肺/肺脏 | *tsʰɛ²ma³pʰu² | tsʰɿ²¹fv̩²¹ | tsʰɛ²¹ma³³fv̩²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹pʰə²¹ | fɛi⁴⁵³ | xo²¹sɿ²¹pʰɑ²¹ | ɛ²¹fv̩ʲ²⁴ | fei⁴¹ |
| 287 | bladder | 膀胱 | *tsʰi²pʰu² | sɛ²¹pi²¹ | tsʰɛ̃n²¹fv̩²¹ | sa²¹tʰɤ̪²¹ | saŋ²¹pʰu²¹lu²¹ | ɕi⁵⁵pʰu²¹ | ɛ²¹tɕi³⁵pʰv̩²¹ | tsʰa²¹pʰo²¹lo³³ |
| 288 | gallbladder | 胆/苦胆 | *ki¹ | kɨ⁵⁵ | kɨ²⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵ | kɨ⁴⁵³ | ja²¹ki⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹ki²⁴ | dan²⁴ |
| 289 | bile | 胆汁 | *ki¹ɣi¹ | kɨ⁵⁵ɣɨ⁵⁵ | kɨ²⁴ɣɨ²⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵kʰa²¹ji²⁴ | kɨ⁴⁵³ɣɨ³³ | ja²¹ki⁵⁵ɣɨ⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹ki²⁴ɣɨ²⁴ | dan²¹ɣɨ³³ |
| 290 | sweat | 汗 | *kjɛ² | kɨ²¹ | kɛ²¹ | kiɛ²¹ji²⁴ | kɛ˞²¹ | kɛ²¹ | kɨ²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | kɛ˞²¹ |
| 291 | blood | 血 | *si² | sɿ²¹ | sɿ²¹ | sɿ²¹ | sɿ²¹ʔĩ⁴⁵³ | ɕiŋ²¹ki⁵⁵ | ɕi²¹ | sɿ²¹ |
| 292 | snot | 鼻涕/粘液 | *ʔny̠ᶫ | ʔnø̠²¹ | ny⁵⁵tsʰɿ²¹ | nə⁴² | nø̠³³pʰᶠɤ̪⁴⁵³ | nɑ̠̠²¹ | nɨ̠²¹ | nəŋ⁴⁵³ |
| 293 | phlegm | 痰 | *ti²kʰa² | ti̤²¹kʰa̤²¹ | ti²¹kʰɨ²¹ | ti²¹tɕʰi²¹ | ti²¹kʰɛ˞²¹ | tɨ²¹ɣɨ⁵⁵ | tɨ³³xa̠ʔ²¹ | tɕi²¹kʰɛ˞²¹ |
| 294 | saliva | 口水 | *ti²ɣi¹ | ti̤²¹ɣɨ⁵⁵ | ti²¹ɣɨ¹³ | ti²¹ji²⁴ | ʔɛ˞²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | pɨ²¹sɿ²¹ɣɨ⁵⁵ | tɨ²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | m̩²¹pʰai⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ |
| 295 | milk | 奶 | *a¹tʃɨ̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵tʂʅ̠³³ | i⁴⁴tʂʅ⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | a⁵⁵tʂʅ³³ | a⁵⁵tʃɿ̠³³ | o²⁴tɕi³³ | a⁵⁵tsɿ⁵³ |
| 296 | excrement | 屎 | *kʰji² | tsʰɿ̤²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | kʰi²¹ | kʰi²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ |
| 297 | urine | 尿 | *zi² | zɿ²¹ | zɿ²¹ | zɿ²¹ | zɿ³³ | n̩²¹ɕi⁵⁵ | tɕi²⁴xə²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | zɿ²¹ |
| 298 | pus | 脓 | *bi¹ | vi⁵⁵ | dzɿ²⁴ | bi²⁴ | dzɿ²⁴ | bi⁵⁵ɣɨ⁵⁵ | bi²⁴ɣɨ²⁴ | bi³³ |
| 299 | sore (wound) | 疮 | *gɛ² | ɦɛ̤²¹ | ɣɛ²¹ | gɛ²¹ | gɛ˞³³ʔo̠⁴⁴ | po³³no⁵⁵ | bɨ³³no²⁴ | pu⁵⁵na³³ |
| 300 | body hair | 毛(翎毛) | *tsʰy¹ | tsʰy⁵⁵ | tɕʰy²⁴ | n̩²¹tsʰə⁵⁵ | tsʰy⁴⁵³ | ja²¹tʃʰɿ⁵⁵ | tɕi²⁴gu²¹muʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | |
| 301 | penis | 阴茎 | *hɛ² | hɛ̤²¹ | hɛ̃²¹ | xɛ²¹ | hɛ̃²¹ | do²¹bi⁵⁵ | do²¹bi²⁴ | |
| 302 | vulva (a) | 女阴 | *tu² | tə²¹ | tv̩²¹ | tɤ̪²¹ | tɤ̪˞̩²¹bɛ³³ | do²¹bi⁵⁵ | do⁵⁵bi³³ | |
| 302 | vulva (b) | 女阴 | *bje̠ᶫ | tɤ̪˞̩²¹bɛ³³ | bi³³la²¹ | do⁵⁵bi³³ | bĩ²¹tʂʰɛ³³ | |||
| 303 | anus | 肛门 | tsʰɿ²¹tə²¹kʰə⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ²¹tv̩²¹kʰv̩²⁴ | ta⁵⁵pə⁵⁵mi³³ | tsʰɿ²¹tɨ²¹mɛi⁴⁴ | pʰɛ²¹tɛ²¹kʰu⁵⁵ | kʰi³³du²¹ko³³xoŋ⁵³ | ||
| 304 | tendon | 筋/腱 | *gju²tʃa³ | gə²¹tʂa³³ | gv̩²¹tʂa³³ | tɕi⁵⁵tsa³³ | gɤ̪˞²¹tʂo³³ | xo²¹gu²¹po³³tso³³ | gɨ²¹tso³³gɨ²¹mo³³ | |
| 305 | breath | 呼吸 | *se̠ᶫxa¹ | sɛ̠²¹xa⁵⁵ | se⁵⁵xa³³ | sei⁴²xa⁵⁵ | sɛi³³xo⁴⁵³ | sɛ²¹xo⁵⁵ | ɕi³³pʰv̩²¹ | |
| 306 | strength | 力气 | *ɣa² | va̤²¹ | ɣa²¹ | ɣʷɔ²¹sei⁴² | ɣo²¹ɲi⁴⁵³ | vo²¹ | vo²¹ | |
| 307 | person | 人 | *tsʰaŋ¹ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰu⁴⁴ | tsʰa⁵⁵ | tsʰa⁴⁵³ | tsʰa⁵⁵jo²¹ | tɕʰio⁵³ | tsʰu³³ |
| 308 | male | 男人 | *ʒo̠ᶫ | ʐo̠²¹pa̠²¹ | ʐu⁵⁵za²¹ | ju³³pu⁴² | zo²¹ny⁵⁵zo²¹ | jɛ²¹pɑ̠²¹ | ŋ̩²¹kʰa³³po̠²¹ | zu⁴²pa⁴⁵³ |
| 309 | female | 女人 | *za²mɛ² | ma̠²¹ʔɲi⁵⁵u²¹ | mɛ²¹za²¹ | zɔ³³mɛ²¹ | za²¹mɛ˞²¹zo²¹ | n̩²¹nə⁵⁵jo²¹ | zɿ³³mɨ³³tsʰɿ²¹ | za²¹mɛ˞²¹ |
| 310 | autonym | (自称) | *la²lo̠ᴴpa̠ᶫ | la̠²¹ʔlo̠³³pa̠²¹ | la²¹lu³³pa⁵³ | la⁴²lu³³pu⁴² | la²¹lu³³ | lo²¹lo³³pɑ̠²¹ | o²¹kʰa²⁴ | la²¹lu⁴⁵³ |
| 311 | Han Chinese (a) | 汉族 | *he̠ᶫ/ha̠ᶫpa̠ᶫ | ha̠²¹pa̠²¹ | xei⁴²pu⁴² | xɛ²¹pɑ̠²¹ | xiɛ³³po̠²¹ | xai⁵³pa⁵³ | ||
| 311 | Han Chinese (b) | 汉族 | *la²bɨ² | la²¹bɨ²¹ | la²¹bɨ²¹ | |||||
| 312 | Yi/Lo | 彝族 | ||||||||
| 313 | Bai | 白族 | la̤²¹bʉ̤²¹ | a²¹pa⁴⁴ni²¹ | la̤²¹bə²¹ | a³³pɛi³³ | la²¹bi²¹ | |||
| 314 | Dai | 傣族 | tai²¹⁴ | pɛ˞⁵⁵ʝi⁵⁵ | pɛ⁵⁵pɑ̠²¹ | bai²⁴ | bɛ˞⁵⁵ji⁵³ | |||
| 315 | child | 儿童 | *a¹ne¹za² | a⁵⁵ɲi⁵⁵za̤²¹ | a²¹nɛ⁴⁴za²¹ | a⁵⁵ni⁵⁵zɔ²¹ | a⁴⁴nɛ˞⁴⁴zo²¹ | a⁵⁵ni⁵⁵jo²¹ | a²⁴ni⁵⁵jo⁴² | a²¹ɲɛ³³ma⁵³ |
| 316 | elderly person | 老人 | *tsʰaŋ¹maŋ² | tsʰu⁵⁵mu²¹ | tsʰu⁴⁴mu²¹ | tsʰa⁵⁵ma²¹ | tsʰa⁴⁵³ma²¹ | ja²¹ma²¹ | tsʰa⁵⁵ma²¹ | tsʰu³³mu²¹ |
| 317 | older man | 老男人 | *a²pa¹ | a²¹pa⁵⁵mu²¹ | a²¹pa⁴⁴ma³³ | a²¹pɔ⁵⁵ma²¹ | a²¹pu⁵⁵mo³³ | a²¹po⁵⁵ma²¹ | a³³po²⁴ma²¹ | tsʰu³³mu²¹pa⁵³ |
| 318 | older woman | 老女人 | *a²pʰi² | a²¹fi²¹mu²¹ | a²¹tsʰɿ²¹ma³³ | a²¹pʰi²¹ma²¹ | a²¹tsʰɿ²¹mo³³ | a²¹pʰi²¹ma²¹ | a³³pʰi³³ma²¹ | tsʰu³³mu²¹ma³³ |
| 319 | boy | 青年男人 | *su¹le̠ᶫpa̠ᶫ | sɿ⁵⁵lɛ̠²¹pa̠²¹ | za²¹le⁵³ | sɿ⁵⁵li⁴²pu⁴² | zo²¹ny⁵⁵zo²¹ | su⁵⁵lu²¹pɑ²¹ | tsʰa³³buʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | sɛ³³lɛ⁵⁵za²¹ |
| 320 | girl | 青年女人 | *su¹le̠ᶫma³ | sɿ⁵⁵lɛ̠²¹ma³³ | zɛ²¹mə²¹za²¹ | sɿ⁵⁵li⁴²mɔ³³ | za²¹mɛ˞²¹zo²¹ | dʒo²¹mɛ²¹lɛ²¹ | zo³³mi³³jo²¹ | za²¹mɛ²¹ə³³nə³³ |
| 321 | friend | 朋友 | ta̠³³pɛ̠³³ | ta⁴⁴pɛ⁴⁴, zɿ⁴⁴nɛ³³ | xɔ²⁴da³³sɿ⁵⁵ | ka³³tʂʰa²¹ | tɕi⁵⁵tsʰa²¹ | dza²⁴tsʰa²¹ | ka³³tsʰo²¹ | |
| 322 | enemy | 敌人 | ti³³ʐɛn³³ | tsʰu⁴⁴tsʰɿ²¹ | tsʰu²¹pʰɔ²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | hə̃³³la²¹diɛ³³ | kʰɨ²¹jo²¹ | tsa⁵⁵kʰɨ⁵⁵jo³¹ | ||
| 323 | host | 主人 | *si²pʰa² | wu⁵⁵sɿ²¹pʰa²¹ | i⁵⁵kə³³sɿ⁵⁵, ɕi²¹pʰɔ²¹ | ja⁴⁴dʑy⁴⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵pʰo²¹ | ɛ²¹ɕi²⁴po̠ʔ²¹ | ||
| 324 | guest | 客人 | *se¹ɣe³ | si⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ | se⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | ɕi⁵⁵mi²¹ | tʂʰa²¹pɛi³³ | sɛ⁵⁵vɛ³³ | ɕi³³ve³³ | sɿ⁵⁵vei³³ |
| 325 | lame (a) | 瘸子/跛子 | *kʰi¹pʰa³ | |||||||
| 325 | lame (b) | 瘸子/跛子 | *kʰi¹pe³ | kʰɨ⁵⁵tʰaŋ³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁴pɛ²¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵tɛ²¹ | kʰɨ⁴⁵tɛi²¹ | pɛ²¹tɛ²¹ | bɨʲ⁵³luŋ²⁴la³³ko²¹ | kɛ˞³³vv̩²¹pai³³la²¹ |
| 326 | official | 官 | *dzi²/³ | a⁵⁵ɣɨ²¹a⁵⁵dzɿ³³ | a⁴⁴dzɿ³³ | sei³¹pʰɔ²¹, dzɿ²¹ | va²⁴tɛ²¹ | ɤ̪²¹ | ||
| 327 | high official | 大官 | *dzi²/³ | dzɿ²⁴di²⁴ | sei³¹pʰɔ²¹ɣɛ²¹ | ja³³ɣɛ˞²¹ | va²⁴tɛ²¹ja³³ko²¹ | ɤ̪²¹ɣɛ˞²¹ | ||
| 328 | low official | 小官 | *dzi²/³ | dzɿ²⁴u²⁴ | sei³¹pʰɔ²¹ja⁵⁵ | ja³³ɣɛ˞²¹tɛ˞³³zo²¹ | wu⁵⁵ɕi⁵⁵ | va²⁴tɛ²¹za⁵⁵ko²¹ | ɤ̪²¹za²¹ | |
| 329 | emperor | 皇帝 | *vu¹te² | huaŋ²¹ti³³ | dzɿ²¹ | ɣɔ²⁴tɛ²¹pɔ²⁴ | ja³³dzɿ³³mo³³ | wu⁵⁵tɛ²¹ | va²⁴tɛ²¹hwaŋ²¹ti²⁴ | huan²¹ti³³ |
| 330 | doctor | 医生 | ji³³sən³³ | ji³³səŋ³³ | ju³³sɛ²⁴ | no²⁴ĩ⁵⁵sɨ⁵³ | no⁵⁵ku³³su⁵⁵ | na³³tɕʰi²¹ɕi⁵⁵po̠ʔ²¹ | na³³ko³³su³³ | |
| 331 | blacksmith | 铁匠/锻工 | ɕy⁵⁵dɛ²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | ɸu²⁴dɛ²¹sɿ⁴⁴ | xə⁵⁵dɛ²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | xu⁴⁵dɛ˞²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰo²¹dɛ²¹su⁵⁵ | xə²⁴dɛ³³po̠ʔ²¹ | xɨ³³dai²¹su³³ | |
| 332 | soldier | 兵/士兵 | *me̠ᶫ | mɛ̠²¹pa̠²¹ | me⁴⁴pa⁵³ | mei⁴² | leŋ²⁴ | mai⁵³ | ||
| 333 | bride | 新娘 | kʰɨ²¹ma³³lɛ̠²¹xɨ̠²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ma³³lei⁴⁴xɨ⁵³ | tɕʰi²¹mɔ³³ɕi²¹ | za²¹mɛ˞²¹xɨ³³mo³³ | kʰɨ²¹mo³³xɨ²¹ | kʰɨ²¹mo³³xɨʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | ma²¹nə³³xɨ⁵³ | |
| 334 | groom | 新郎 | mei⁴²ɣə²⁴ɕi²¹ | zo²¹xɨ³³mo³³ | mɨ²¹xɨ²¹ | mɨ²⁴xɨʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | m̩²¹dzɛ³³xɨ⁵³ | |||
| 335 | widow | 寡妇 | *mɛ²tʃʰu²ma³ | lɛ̠³³ma³³ | za²¹tʂʰʅ²¹ma³³ | mɛ²¹tsʰɿ²¹mɔ³³ | mɛ˞²¹tʂʰʅ²¹ | mɛ²¹tʃʰu²¹mo³³ | mɛ³³tsʰɿ²¹mo³³ | mɛ˞²¹tsʰɿ²¹ma³³ |
| 336 | widower | 寡郎 | *me²tʃʰu²pa̠ᶫ | lɛ̠³³pa̠²¹ | ʐu⁴⁴pa⁵⁵te²¹ | mɛ²¹tsʰɿ²¹pu⁴² | ʐu³³tʂʰʅ²¹ | mɛ²¹tʃʰu²¹pɑ²¹ | po³³tsʰɿ³³po̠ʔ²¹ | mɛ˞²¹tsʰɿ²¹pa⁵³ |
| 337 | blind (a) | 盲;瞎子 | *la³tɛ¹ | |||||||
| 337 | blind (b) | 盲;瞎子 | *ʔmje̠ᴴtɛ¹ | ʔmɛ̠³³ɕa³³ | mi⁴⁵ɕa³³ | mɛ³³tɛ⁵⁵ | mɨ³³tia⁵³ko²¹ | mi⁵⁵tɛ˞³³ | ||
| 338 | deaf | 聋(子) | *ʔna²baŋ² | ʔna²¹bu²¹ | na²¹bu²¹ | na²¹ba²¹kʰə²¹ | na²¹ba²¹ | tʰa²¹ | na³³tʰa⁵⁵ko²¹ | na²¹bu²¹ |
| 339 | father's father | 爷爷 | *a²pa¹ | a⁵⁵ku³³ | a²¹pa²⁴ | a²¹pɔ⁵⁵ | a²¹pu⁵³ | a²¹po⁵⁵ | a²⁴po²⁴ | a²¹pa³³ |
| 340 | father's mother | 奶奶 | *a²ne³ | a⁵⁵ɲi³³ | a⁴⁴nei³³ | a⁵⁵nai³³ | a³³nɛi³³ | a⁵⁵nai²¹, a²¹pʰi²¹ | a²⁴pʰi²¹ | a⁵⁵nai³³ |
| 341 | GP father | 祖父 | *a¹tsu² | a⁵⁵ku³³ | a⁵⁵tsu²¹ | a³³ma²¹ | a³⁵ma²¹ | a²¹po⁵⁵liŋ⁵⁵ | a²⁴po²⁴leŋ⁵³ | a⁵⁵tsu²¹pa⁵³ |
| 342 | GP mother | 祖母 | *a¹maŋ²/tʰe¹ | a⁵⁵mu²¹ | a³⁵ma²¹ | a²¹pʰi²¹liŋ⁵⁵ | a²⁴pʰi²¹leŋ⁵³ | a⁵⁵tsu²¹ma³³ | ||
| 342 | GP mother | 祖母 | *a¹maŋ²/tʰe¹ | a⁴⁴tʰai⁴⁴ | a²¹tʰei⁵⁵ | a³⁵ma²¹ | a²⁴pʰi²¹leŋ⁵³ | a⁵⁵tsu²¹ma³³ | ||
| 343 | father | 父亲 | *a¹ba² | a⁵⁵ti³³ | a⁴⁴ba²¹ | a⁵⁵bɔ²¹ | a³⁵je²¹ | a⁵⁵bə²¹ | ao³¹ | a⁵⁵tiɛ³³ |
| 344 | mother | 母亲 | *a¹ma³ | a⁵⁵ma³³ | a⁴⁴ma³³ | a⁵⁵mɔ³³ | a³³mo³³ | mə³³ | mo³¹ | a³³ma⁵³ |
| 345 | wife's father | 岳父 | *ʒo̠ᶫpʰa² | ʐo̠²¹pʰḁ²¹ | ʐu⁵⁵pʰa²¹ | ju⁴²pʰɔ²¹ | ʐu³³pʰo²¹ | o³³vi⁵⁵ | ao³¹ | zu⁵⁵pa⁵³ |
| 346 | wife's mother | 岳母 | *ʒo̠ᶫma³ | ʐo̠²¹ma³³ | ʐu⁵⁵ma³³ | ju⁴²mɔ³³ | ʐu³³mo³³ | o³³ni⁵⁵ | mo³¹ | zu⁵⁵ma³³ |
| 347 | older brother | 哥哥 | *a¹ka³ | a⁵⁵ka³³ | a⁴⁴ka³³ | a⁵⁵kɔ³³ | a³³ko³³ | a²¹a⁵⁵ | a²¹zu²⁴ | a⁵⁵kɨ³³ |
| 348 | older sister | 姐姐 | *a¹tse² | a⁵⁵tsi̤²¹ | a⁵⁵tse²¹ | a⁵⁵tɕi³³ | a³⁵tse²¹ | a⁵⁵tɕi³³ | tɕi²¹ | a⁵⁵tɕiɛ²¹ |
| 349 | younger brother of a female | 弟弟 | *pʰa²maŋ¹ | |||||||
| 349 | younger brother of a male | 弟弟 | *ɲe¹za² | ɲɛ⁵⁵za̤²¹ | ne²⁴za²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰei³³ | ɲɛ˞²⁴zo²¹ | ɲɛ⁵⁵jo²¹ | nɛ³⁵jo²¹ | ja³³tʰai³³zu⁵⁵pa⁵³ |
| 350 | younger sister of a female | *ɲe¹ma³ | ɲi⁵⁵ma³³ | ny²¹ma³³ | niɛ²⁴mɔ³³ | ɲɛ˞²⁴mo³³ | ɲɛ⁵⁵mo³³ | nɛ²⁴mo³³ | ||
| 350 | younger sister of a male | 妹妹 | *ʔny²ma³ | ne²⁴ma³³ | ja³³tʰai³³za²¹mɛ˞²¹ | |||||
| 351 | siblings | 兄弟姐妹 | n̩⁵⁵ʔny⁵⁵ | ne²⁴za²¹ne²⁴ma³³ | vei⁴²niɛ²⁴tsʰa²¹zɔ³³ | a³³tsɿ³³ɲɛ˞²⁴mo³³ | ɲɛ⁵⁵jo²¹ɲɛ⁵⁵mo³³ | pʰɨ²¹nɛ²⁴nɛ²¹mo³³ | a⁵⁵kɨ³³a⁵⁵tʰai³³ | |
| 352 | oldest sibling | 老大 | za²¹ɣɛ²¹ | pa²¹tɛi²¹ | a⁵⁵mɛ˞²¹ | |||||
| 353 | second sibling | 老二 | za²¹lɛ⁵³ | ɛ˞³³mɛ˞²¹ | ||||||
| 354 | third sibling | 老三 | sa³³mɛ˞²¹ | |||||||
| 355 | husband | 丈夫 | *dʒɛ¹ | ŋ̩²¹dʑɛ⁴⁵ | n̩²¹dʐɛ²⁴ | n̩²¹sɿ⁵⁵pʰɔ²¹ | n̩³⁵dʐɛ˞³⁴ | n̩²¹dʑɛ⁵⁵ | ŋ̩²¹dʑɛ²⁴ | m̩²¹dzɛ³³ |
| 356 | wife | 妻子 | *mɛ²ʔny¹ | ma̠²¹ʔny⁵⁵ | mɑ²¹ny²⁴ | tɕʰi²¹mɔ³³ | mɛ˞²¹ny⁴⁵³ | n̩²¹nə⁵⁵ | ni²⁴ | mɛ˞²¹nə³³ |
| 357 | son | 儿子 | *za² | za̤²¹ | za²¹ | zɔ²¹ | zo²¹ | jo²¹, zo²¹ | zo²¹pʰv̩²⁴ | za²¹ |
| 358 | daughter | 女儿(姑娘) | *za²mɛ² | zɛ̤²¹mɛ̤²¹ | za²¹mɛ²¹ | zɔ²¹mɛ²¹ | za²¹mɛ˞²¹ | jo²¹mɛ²¹, zo²¹mɛ²¹ | zo³³mɛ²¹ | za²¹mɛ˞²¹ |
| 359 | daughter-in-law | 儿媳(媳妇) | *kʰɨ²ma³ | kʰɨ²¹ma³³ | kʰɨ²¹ma³³ | zɔ²¹tɕʰi²¹mɔ³³ | kʰɨ²¹mo³³ | kʰɨ²¹mo³³ | kʰɨ²¹mo³³ | kʰɨ²¹ma³³ |
| 360 | son-in-law | 女婿 | *ʔme̠ᶫɣo¹ | mɛ̠²¹v̩⁵⁵ | me⁵⁵vv̩³³ | mei⁴²ɣə²⁴ | mɛi³³vv̩˞²⁴ | mɨŋ²⁴ | mɨ²⁴ | mei⁵⁵vv̩³³ |
| 361 | brother's son | 侄子 | *za²du¹ | za̤²¹də⁴⁵ | za²¹dv̩²⁴ | su⁴²dɤ̪²⁴ | zo²¹dv̩˞²⁴ | da⁵⁵du²¹ | duʲ³⁵jo⁴² | za²¹do³³ |
| 362 | brother's daughter | 侄女 | *za²mɛ²du¹ | zɛ̤²¹mɛ̤²¹də⁴⁵ | za²¹mɛ²¹dv̩²⁴ | su⁴²mɔ³³ | za²¹mɛ˞²¹dv̩˞²⁴ | da⁵⁵mo³³ | du²⁴mo³³ | za²¹mɛ²¹do³³ |
| 363 | sister's child | 外甥/外甥女 | *ʃa̠ᶫ | sa̠²¹ | su⁴²dɤ̪²⁴ | |||||
| 364 | son's son | 孙子 | *ʔli²pa̠ᶫ | ʔʐʅ²¹pa̠²¹ | li²¹pa⁵³ | li²¹pu⁴² | ʐʅ²²po³³ | lu²¹pɑ̠²¹ | li³³poʲ⁴²jo³¹ | i²¹za²¹ |
| 365 | son's daughter | 孙女 | *ʔli²ma³ | ʔʐʅ²¹ma³³ | li⁴⁴ma³³ | li²¹mɔ³³ | ʐʅ²²mo³³ | lu²¹mo³³ | li²¹moʲ³³jo³¹ | i²¹ma³³ |
| 366 | ancestor | 祖先 | *pʰi²pʰa² | a²¹fi²¹a²¹pʰa²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹pʰa²¹ | pʰɔ²¹pʰɔ²¹ | nɛi²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | a²¹pʰi²¹a²¹po⁵⁵ | ni²⁴tʰa²⁴tsʰa⁵⁵ma²¹ | pʰi²¹pʰa²¹ |
| 367 | father's OB | 伯父 | *ta⁵⁵tiɛ³³ | pa²¹ti̤²¹ | ta⁴⁴ta⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵ta⁵⁵ | ta⁵⁵ti³³ | a⁵⁵jɛ²¹ | a²⁴jɛ²¹ | ta⁵⁵tiɛ³³ |
| 368 | father's BW | 伯母 | *ta⁵⁵ma³³ | pa²¹ti̤²¹ma³³ko³³ | ta⁴⁴ma³³ | a⁵⁵ta⁵⁵mɔ³³ | ta⁵⁵ma³³ | a⁵⁵jɛ²¹mo³³ | a²⁴mo³³ | ta⁵⁵ma³³ |
| 369 | father's OS | 姑妈 | *ku³³ma³³ | ku³³ma³³ | ku³³ma³³ | a⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ | a²¹pa³³ja³³ | a⁵⁵ti²¹tɕi³³ | a²⁴mo³³ | ku³³ma³³ |
| 370 | father's YB | 叔叔 | *a¹ʒe³ | a⁵⁵ʝi²¹ | a⁴⁴ji³³ | a⁵⁵ʝi³³ | a⁴⁴ʝi³³ | a⁵⁵jɛ²¹ | a²¹va²⁴ | a⁵⁵ʝei³³ |
| 371 | mother's OB | 舅舅 | a⁵⁵tɕo⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴tɕiu⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵tɕo⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴tɕiu⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵tɛ²¹ | a²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | a²¹tɕo⁵³ | |
| 372 | mother's OS | 姨母 | ta⁵⁵ma³³ | ʝi²⁴mɑ³³ | a⁵⁵dɔ²¹mɔ³³ | a²¹pa³³ja³³ | a⁵⁵ma²¹ | a²¹ni²⁴ | ji²¹ma³³ | |
| 373 | male suffix | 公的 | *jaŋ²pa̠ᶫ | pa̠²¹ | pa⁵³ | ja³³pu⁴² | ja³³po³³mo³³ | jɛ²¹pɑ̠²¹ | ɛ²¹pʰv̩²⁴,ɛ³³po̠ʔ²¹ | ja²¹pa⁵³ |
| 374 | female suffix | 母的 | *jaŋ²ma³ | ma³³ | ma³³ | ja³³mu³³ku³³ | ja³³mu³³ku³³ | jɛ³³mo³³ | ɛ²¹mo³³ | ja²¹ma³³ |
| 375 | father+children (CLF) | 三父子 | *pa̠ᶫla² | pa̠²¹la̤²¹ | pa⁵⁵la²¹ | pu⁴²lu²¹ | pʰo²¹lo²¹ | pɑ̠²¹lɑ²¹ | a²⁴vo³³zo²¹ | pa⁵⁵la²¹ |
| 376 | mother+children (CLF) | 三母子 | *ʔma³la² | ʔma³³la̤²¹ | ma³³la²¹ | mɔ³³lɔ²¹ | mo³³lo²¹ | mo³³lo²¹ | a³³mo³³zo²¹ | ma⁵⁵la²¹ |
| 377 | grandparent+grandchildren (CLF) | 三爷孙 | *pi²la² | pi²¹la̤²¹ | tsɿ²¹la²¹ | pʰi²¹lɔ²¹ | tsʰo²¹lo²¹ | a²⁴po²⁴li³³puɛ⁴²jo²¹ | pʰi²¹li²¹ | |
| 379 | house | 房子 | *he¹ | hi⁵⁵ | hẽ²⁴ | xei⁵⁵ | hĩ³⁵kɛ˞⁵³ | xɛ⁵⁵ | xĩŋ²⁴ | hei⁴⁴ |
| 380 | home | 家 | *he¹ko³ | hi⁵⁵kə³³ | hẽ²⁴kɤ³³lɛ³³ | xei⁵⁵kə³³ | hĩ⁴⁵³ | o²¹xɛ⁵⁵ | xĩŋ²⁴ka²⁴ | hai⁴⁴kɤ³³ |
| 381 | wall | 墙壁 | *lu¹di³ | lu⁵⁵di³³ | lu²⁴di³³ | lu²⁴ti³³bɔ⁴² | tɕʰiaŋ²¹bo²¹ | lu⁵⁵liŋ³³tɛ²¹ | saŋ²¹ | tɕʰiaŋ²⁴ |
| 382 | roof | 房顶 | *he¹dzi³ | hẽ²⁴dzɿ³³ | xeĩ⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹tʰei²¹ | hĩ³⁵dzɿ³³ | xɛ⁵⁵ɲo³³ | xĩŋ²⁴te²⁴ | hei⁴⁴ma³³dzɿ²¹ | |
| 383 | tile (ceramic) | 瓦片 | *ŋwɛ²pʰe² | vɛ̤²¹ | vɛ²¹ | ŋɛ²¹ | ɛi²¹tsʰɿ²¹pɛ˞³³ | bəm²⁴pʰɛ²¹ | bəŋ²¹ | |
| 384 | beam (main) | 梁(主) | li⁵⁵mu⁵⁵kaŋ³³ | wa²¹tə²¹ | liaŋ²¹ | a⁵⁵tʃa⁵⁵mo³³ | tə⁵⁵lə²¹ | liaŋ³¹ | ||
| 385 | beam (small) | 梁(小) | *he¹du² | hi⁵⁵dv̩²¹ | hẽ²⁴du²¹ | wa²¹ | hĩ³⁵dɨ˞²¹ | a⁵⁵tʃa⁵⁵jo²¹ | liaŋ³¹ | hein⁴⁴dɤ̪²¹ |
| 386 | post | 柱子(大) | zɿ³³kʰə⁵⁵dzɿ³³ | vɛ³³dzɿ²¹ | tsə⁵⁵ | zɿ²⁴mo³³ | tɕi⁵⁵kʰu⁵⁵ | ɕi³³kʰu²⁴ | tso²¹zɿ³³ | |
| 387 | door | 门 | *a¹kʰjɛ²/ᶫ | a⁵⁵kʰai̠²¹ | a⁵⁵kʰɛ²¹ | a⁵⁵kʰɛ²¹ | a³⁵kʰɛ˞²¹ | a⁵⁵ku³³kʰi²¹ | a³³gu³⁵kʰi³¹ | a⁵⁵kʰɛ˞²¹ |
| 388 | room | 房间 | *hi¹kɛ³ | hi⁵⁵ka³³ | py²⁴ta³³kɛ⁴⁴ | xei⁵⁵tsɿ²¹kɛ³³ | xɛ⁵⁵na³³ | xĩŋ²⁴ku³³nəŋ⁵³ | pɛ˞⁵⁵ta³³ | |
| 389 | fire pit | 火塘 | *a¹to̠ᶫbe̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵to̠²¹bɛ̠²¹ | a⁴⁴tu⁴⁴lu⁴⁴be⁵³ | a⁵⁵tu⁴²bei⁴² | a³³tu³³bɛi³³ | a⁵⁵to²¹kʰu²¹pɨ⁵⁵ | a²⁴tu̠ʔ³¹kʰu³³bi²¹ | a⁴⁴tu⁴⁴bei⁵³ |
| 390 | charcoal | 木炭 | *sa²ŋi² | sɛ²¹n̩²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | sa²¹n̩²¹tɛ⁵³ | sa²¹ŋɛ²¹ | sa²¹ɲi²¹ | sɛŋ²¹kʰi²¹ | ɕi²¹kʰɛ³³ | sa²¹mi²¹ |
| 390 | charcoal | 木炭 | *sa²ŋi² | sɛ²¹n̩²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | sa²¹n̩²¹tɛ⁵³ | sa²¹ŋɛ²¹ | sa²¹ɲi²¹ | sɛŋ²¹kʰi²¹ | ɕi²¹kʰɛ³³ | sa²¹mi²¹ |
| 391 | field; wet field | 田(稻田) | *de¹mi¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵mi⁵⁵ | ti²⁴mi³³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵tɛ⁵⁵mi³³ | di²⁴mv̩˞⁴⁵³ | dɛ⁵⁵ | dɛ³³ | ti³³mi³³ |
| 392 | dry field | 田(旱田) | *mi¹bɛ¹ | mi⁴⁵ | mɛ²⁴ba³³ | xɔ⁵⁵da³³mi²⁴ | m̩³⁵bɛ˞³³ | kʰu⁵⁵dza²¹dɛ⁵⁵ | mi²⁴kʰa²¹ | m̩³³bɛ˞³³ |
| 393 | garden | 菜园 | *ɣaŋ²(kʰy¹)mi¹ | wu²¹mi⁴⁵ | wv̩²¹mɛ²⁴ | ja²¹kʰə⁵⁵mi³³ | ɣa²¹tɕi³³mv̩˞⁴⁵³ | ɣa²¹mi⁵⁵ | kʰəŋ²⁴ka²⁴ | kʰei³³ka³³ |
| 394 | pen; fold | 圈(牛圈) | *by¹ | by⁵⁵ | by²⁴ | bə²⁴xei⁵⁵ | by²⁴ | bɨ⁵⁵, kʰo³³ | kʰo³³ | bə³³ |
| 395 | granary | 仓(装粮食的柜子) | *gɨ¹tʰu² | ha⁵⁵sɛ²¹gɨ²¹tʰə²¹ | ka⁴⁴ | gɤ̪²¹ | ɣa²⁴ | dʒo⁵⁵ka²¹ | xio⁵³ | |
| 396 | shrine | 庙 | *ne²he¹ | ŋ̩²¹hi⁵⁵ | nɛ²¹hẽ²⁴ | kɛ⁵⁵pei⁵⁵xei⁵⁵ | nɛi²¹hĩ⁵⁵mo³³ | va²¹ | va̠³¹ | nai²¹hei³³ |
| 397 | tomb | 坟墓 | *mo̠ᴴ/ᶫbɛ¹ | mo̠²¹bɛ⁵⁵ | mv̩⁴⁴bɛ³³ | mu⁴²bɛ²⁴ | mo²⁴bɛ˞²⁴ | liŋ²¹dʒo⁵⁵ | li²¹dzu³³ | m̩⁵⁵bɛ˞³³ |
| 398 | graveyard | 墓地 | *mo̠ᴴ/ᶫbɛ¹kʰy¹ | mo̠²¹bɛ⁵⁵kʰy⁵⁵ | mu⁴²bɛ²⁴kʰə⁵⁵ | |||||
| 399 | head | 头巾 | ʔmɛ⁵⁵n̩²¹ɕɛ³³ | ʂʅ²¹ba²¹ | ɕu³³tɕi⁵⁵mɔ³³ | ɕi³⁵kʰɨ⁵³ | a⁵⁵tʃo³³ | pʰa²⁴tɕi²¹ | m̩²¹tʰə⁵³ | |
| 400 | headdress | 饰头巾 | ʔmɛ⁵⁵n̩²¹ɕɛ³³ | n̩²¹tsɿ²¹liaŋ²⁴mao⁴⁴ | ɕu³³tɕi⁵⁵zɔ²¹ | ɕi³⁵kʰɨ⁵³sy²¹tsɿ²¹ | a²¹ta²¹ | ɛ⁵⁵bɛ³³ | ||
| 401 | hat | 帽子 | *nu²tsi² | n̩²¹tsɿ²¹ | n̩³²tsɿ²¹ | kʰa²¹tʰu⁵⁵ | n̩²¹tsɿ²¹ | a²¹tsu²¹ | ɛ³³tsu²¹ | n̩²¹tsɿ²¹ |
| 402 | earring | 耳环 | *ʔna²vaŋ² | ʔnɛo⁵³ | na³²wu²¹ | na²¹ba²¹ | na²¹ba²¹ | nu²¹su⁵⁵ | na³³vaŋ²¹ | na³³vv̩²¹ |
| 403 | bracelet | 手镯 | *le̠ᶫgo¹ | lɛ̠²¹a²¹wo⁵⁵ | le⁵⁵wo³³ | lei⁴²gɤ̪²⁴ | lɛi³³gv̩˞²⁴ | lu²¹gu⁵⁵ | lu²¹gu²⁴,lv̩²¹gv̩²⁴ | lei⁵⁵go³³ |
| 404 | ring | 戒指 | *ku³ | tɕɛ⁵⁵tʂʅ²¹ | de²¹wo²⁴ | lei⁴²ɕi²¹ | lɛi³³ʔĩ⁵⁵dy³³lɛ˞⁵³ | li²¹ni⁵⁵sɛ³³ | lv̩²¹gv̩²⁴la³³tsuɛ⁵⁵jo³¹ | kai⁵⁵tsɛ˞³³ |
| 405 | clothing | 衣服 | *pʰja(ŋ)¹ | pʰu⁵⁵ | pʰu²⁴ | pʰia⁵⁵ | pʰa⁴⁵³ | lo²¹pʰa⁵⁵ | lo²¹pʰa²⁴ | pʰa³³ |
| 406 | collar | 衣领 | *pʰja(ŋ)¹kʰjɛ² | pʰu⁵⁵kʰɛ²¹ | pʰu²⁴kʰɛ²¹ | pʰia⁵⁵kʰɛ²¹tsɿ³³ | pʰa³⁵kʰɛ˞²¹ | pʰa⁵⁵lu²¹kʰu⁵⁵ | lo²¹pʰa²⁴la³³tsuɛ⁵⁵jo³¹ | pʰa³³kʰɛ˞²¹ |
| 407 | sleeve | 袖子 | *pʰja(ŋ)¹le̠ᶫ | pʰu⁵⁵lɛ̠²¹ | pʰu²⁴le⁵³ | lei⁴²di²¹ | pʰa³⁵lɛi³³ | pʰa⁵⁵lɨ²¹ɣɨ²¹ | lo²¹pʰa²⁴li̠³¹ | pʰa³³nai⁵³ |
| 408 | button | 钮扣 | *pʰja(ŋ)¹sɛ² | kʰɨ⁵⁵ta³³ | pʰu⁵⁵ʂʅ²¹sɛ²¹ | kue⁵⁵ | pʰa³⁵kɛ˞²¹sɛ˞²¹ | pʰa⁵⁵sɛ²¹ | a³³tsu²⁴ɕɛ²¹ | pʰa³³sɛ˞²¹ |
| 409 | palm bark rain cape | 蓑衣 | *ga¹by¹ | gɨ⁵⁵by⁵⁵ | ɣa²⁴by²⁴ | dʑi²⁴bə²⁴ | go²¹by²⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵kʰuai⁵⁵ | tsu²¹kʰuɛʲ²⁴ | ga³³bɨ³³ |
| 410 | pants | 裤子 | *ʔla² | ʔla̤²¹ | la²¹ | lɔ²¹ | lo²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | lo²¹ | lo²¹ | la²¹ |
| 411 | belt | 裤带 | ʔla̤²¹kʰɨ⁵⁵ɕɛ³³pɛ³³tɕa³³ | la²¹kʰv̩³³ʂʅ⁴⁴pa³³tʂã³³ | lɔ²¹kʰu⁵⁵sɛ²¹ | lo²¹pɛ˞³³ʂʅ²¹ | lo²¹po³³tso³³ | lo²¹kʰu²⁴ | la²¹kʰo³³sɛ˞²¹ | |
| 412 | shoes | 鞋 | *kʰi¹ne̠ᴴ | kʰɨ⁵⁵nɛ̠³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁴ne⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵nə³³ | kʰɨ³⁵nɛi⁵³ | kʰɨ⁵⁵nɛ³³ | kʰi⁵⁵ni³³ | kʰei⁵⁵ni⁵³ |
| 413 | cloth | 布 | *ʔmɛ¹ | ʔmɛ⁵⁵ | mɛ²⁴ | pʰiɔ²¹ | mɛ˞⁴⁵³ | mɛ⁵⁵ | mɛ²⁴ | pʰiao²¹ |
| 414 | baby sling | 背兜 | a⁵⁵kɨ⁵⁵ti³³ | dzɿ²¹ti³³ | mɛ⁵⁵bu³³ | mɛ˞³⁵dzɿ³³ | a⁵⁵tso³³ | a³³nio⁵³ɛ⁵⁵bɛ³³ | ɛ˞⁵⁵vv̩⁵³ | |
| 415 | shoulder bag | 肩袋 | *ta²la²py³ | tɛ̤²¹lɛ̠²¹py³³ | ta²¹la(n)²¹py³³ | tɔ²¹pə⁵⁵xə⁵⁵ | to²¹py³³pɛ˞³³ʂʅ²¹ | ta²¹pə³³ | ɛ⁵⁵bɛ³³pu²⁴tso²¹ | ta²¹pɨ³³ |
| 416 | blanket (a) | 被子 | *ʔla²ba² | ʔla²¹ba²¹ | lɔ²¹bɔ²¹ | la²¹bo²¹ | la³³bo²¹ | ɛ˞⁵⁵vv̩⁵³la²¹ba²¹ | ||
| 416 | blanket (b) | 被子 | *ʔmɛ¹bo³ | mɛ⁴⁴dzɿ⁴⁴ | mɛ˞⁴⁵³ | |||||
| 417 | pillow | 枕头 | *nu²ka̠ᶫdu¹ | ŋ̩²¹ka̠²¹də⁵⁵ | ŋ̩²¹ka⁵⁵dv̩³³ | zɿ²¹ka²¹dɤ̪²⁴ | ŋ̩²¹ka³³dv˞̩²⁴ | i²¹kʰa²¹du⁵⁵ | na³³kʰa̠²¹du³³mu²⁴ | m̩²¹ka⁵⁵dɤ̪³³ |
| 418 | mat | (垫)席 | *gɨ¹pʰu² | gɨ⁵⁵fv̩²¹ | gɨ²⁴fv̩²¹ | gə²⁴fɤ̪̠̪⁴² | bo²⁴fv̩˞²¹ | sa³³fu²¹ | kʰa³³ta̠ʔ²¹za³³ | pɛ˞³³fv̩²¹ |
| 419 | rice powder | 米粉 | *mu³ | dza²¹kʰa⁵⁵mʉ³³ | dza²¹kʰa⁴⁴mv̩³³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵tɕʰi⁵⁵mə³³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵tʰi²¹pʰᶠv̩˞⁵³ | dzo⁵⁵mu³³ | dzo²⁴muʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | tɕʰi³³fv̩³³ga²¹m̩³³ |
| 420 | flour | 面粉 | *mu³ | ʂa⁵⁵mʉ³³ | hã⁴⁴mv̩³³kʰa³³ | sɔ⁵⁵mə³³ | ʂo⁵⁵mv̩˞³³ | kʰa²¹ɕɛ⁵⁵mu³³ | so²⁴muʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | ga²¹m̩³³ |
| 421 | porridge | 粥 | *烂饭 | dza⁵⁵hə²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | dzã⁴⁴hõ²¹ | dzɔ²⁴xa²¹ | dzo²⁴ha²¹ | dzo⁵⁵ma²¹næ³³ | dzo²⁴xa̠²¹na⁵⁵jo³¹ | dza²¹fv̩²¹la⁵³ |
| 422 | oil | 油 | *ʒu¹ɣɨ¹ | ʐu⁵⁵ɣ̩ɨ⁵⁵ | ʐu²⁴ɣɨ³⁴ | zə²⁴ | jo²⁴ɣɨ³⁴ | la²¹maŋ³³ | na²¹maŋ⁵³ | zɨ³³ |
| 423 | lard | 动物油 | *tsʰɛ¹ | tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | tsʰɛ²⁴ | tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | tsʰɛ˞⁴⁵³ | xo²¹tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | xo³³na²¹maŋ⁵³ | tsʰɛ˞³³ |
| 424 | salt | 盐 | *tsʰa²bo̠ᴴ | tsʰa²¹bo̠³³ | tsʰa²¹bu²⁴ | tsʰɔ²¹bu³³ | tsʰo²¹ | la²¹ba²¹kʰɨ⁵⁵ | tsʰa²¹bu³³ | tsʰa²¹mi⁵⁵mi⁵³ |
| 425 | meat | 肉 | *xa² | xa̤²¹ | xa²¹ | xɔ²¹ | xo²¹ | xo²¹ | xo²¹ | xa²¹ |
| 426 | soup | 汤(菜汤) | *ɣaŋ²ɣi¹ | wu²¹tɕɛ̠²¹ɣɨ⁵⁵ | wu²¹tɕi⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | ji²⁴tsɿ⁵⁵ | ɣa²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | a²¹tɕɛ²¹ɣɨ⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹ɣɨ²⁴ | m̩²¹m̩³³ |
| 427 | liquor | 酒 | *dʒi¹ | dʐʅ⁴⁵ | dʐʅ²⁴ | dzɿ²⁴bɛ²¹ | dʐʅ²⁴ | dʑi⁵⁵ | dʑi²⁴ | dzɿ³³ |
| 428 | tea | 茶(茶水) | *la² | la̤²¹ɣɨ⁵⁵ | la²¹pʰɛ⁵³ | lɔ²¹ʝi²⁴ | sɿ³³pʰɛi³³ | la²¹pʰo²¹ | la²¹ | la²¹ɣɨ³³ |
| 429 | sugar (a) | 糖 | *ʃa¹ba² | ʂa⁵⁵ba²¹ | bɨ²¹tʃʰɿ⁵⁵ | pɨ²¹tsʰɿ²⁴ | ||||
| 429 | sugar (b) | 糖 | *ʃa¹da² | ʂa⁵⁵da²¹ | sɔ⁵⁵ta²¹ | tʂʰʅ³⁵mv̩˞²¹ | ||||
| 430 | jaggery | 红糖 | *ʃa¹da²(ʔni¹) | ʂa⁵⁵da⁵⁵ | ʂa⁵⁵da²¹ĩ⁴⁴ | xɔ²¹tʰa²¹ | tʂʰʅ³⁵mv̩˞²¹ | bɨ²¹tʃʰɿ⁵⁵tɛ³³ | pɨ²¹tsʰɿ²⁴ni²⁴ | |
| 431 | saw | 锯子 | *ɣi̠ᶫtsy³ | ɣɨ̠²¹tsy³³ | ɣɨ⁵⁵tɕy³³ | ʝi⁴²tsə³³ | ɣɨ³³tɕy³³ | ɣɨ²¹tsə³³ | lɛʲ³³,lẽ³³ | ɣɨ⁵⁵tsɿ³³ |
| 432 | knife | 刀 | *a¹tʰa² | a⁵⁵tʰa̤²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰa²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰɔ²¹ | a³⁵tʰo²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰo²¹ | a²⁴tʰo²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰa²¹ |
| 433 | kitchen knife | 菜刀 | *a¹tʰa²ba² | a⁵⁵tʰa̤²¹ba̤²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰa²¹ba²¹ | ja²¹ɣə²⁴a⁵⁵tʰɔ²¹ | a³⁵tʰo²¹bo²¹tao³³ | a⁵⁵tʰɛ²¹lɛ²¹ | a²⁴tʰo³³pʰa̠³³pʰaʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | bo³³tao³³ |
| 434 | pointed knife | 尖刀 | *a¹tʰa²le̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵tʰa̤²¹lɛ̠²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰa²¹le⁵³ | a⁵⁵tʰɔ²¹nei⁴² | a³⁵tʰo²¹n̩²¹tɕʰy⁵³ | a⁵⁵tʰɛ²¹lɛ²¹n̩²¹də⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ | a²⁴tʰo³³nio⁴² | a⁵⁵tʰa²¹tʰi³³ |
| 435 | sickle | 镰刀 | *n̩²tsʰo̠ᴴ | liaŋ⁵⁵tao³³ | pa²¹lĩ²¹ | sei³³n̩²¹tsʰu³³ | pa²¹lɛi²⁴ | n̩²¹tʃʰu³³ | kʰi⁵⁵kʰa²⁴ | n̩²¹tsʰu⁵³ |
| 436 | hatchet | 斧头 | *a¹tsʰo̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵tsʰo̠³³ | a⁴⁴tsʰu³³ | a⁵⁵tsʰu³³ | a³³tsʰu³³ | a⁵⁵tʃʰu³³ | a²⁴tsu⁵⁵kʰuʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | a⁵⁵tsʰu⁵³ |
| 437 | hoe (large) | 锄头 | *tse² | tsi²¹tsʰo̠³³ | tsei²¹tsʰu³³ | tsei²¹mɔ³³ | tsɛi²¹tʂʰɛ˞³³ | tɕɛ²¹mo³³ | tɕʰi²¹tsʰu³³ | tsai²¹ |
| 438 | plow | 犁 | *si̠ᴴgo̠ᶫ | sɿ̠³³wo̠²¹ | sɿ̠³³wo⁵³ | ɕi³³gu⁴² | sɿ̠³³gu³³ | mo²¹kʰi²¹ | tʰaʲo⁵³, tʰa⁵⁵jɔ²¹ | so³³ko⁵³ |
| 439 | yoke | 牛轭 | *la²le̠ᴴ | la̤²¹lɛ̠³³ | la²¹lɛ³³ | lɔ²¹lei³³ | lo²¹lɛi³³ | i⁵⁵kai⁵¹ | a²⁴ni²¹ɛ²⁴ | a⁵⁵ni⁵⁵wan²¹taŋ³³ |
| 440 | thing | 东西 | *dʒe¹ku¹ | xa⁵⁵ŋa⁵⁵ | dʑi²¹v̩²¹ | dʑi²¹tsɛ³³kɤ̪⁵⁵ | tɕʰĩ⁵⁵tɕʰĩ⁵⁵ja³³ | kʰo⁵⁵mo³³ | kʰõ³³kʰə²¹ | dzɛ˞⁵⁵ko³³ |
| 441 | loom | 织布机 | dzɛ̠³³ | mɛ˞⁵⁵dɛ²¹ | pʰiɔ²¹dzɿ³³lɔ³³ | mɛ˞³⁵tʂʰɛ˞²¹lɛ˞⁵³ | dzaŋ²¹, koŋ²¹ | goŋ²¹,mɛ²⁴tɕɛ²¹lu²⁴ | ʝi⁵³ | |
| 442 | needle | 针 | *ɣy̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵jø̠²¹ | a²¹wu⁵³ | ɣə⁴² | a³³wu³³ | wɑ̠²¹ | ɣɨ̠ʔ²¹ | a⁵⁵ɣɨ⁵³ |
| 443 | awl | 锥子 | tɕao̠²¹sa³³ | zɿ³³zɔ²¹ | xu³⁵tɕy³³ | mo⁵⁵wo̠²¹ | mɛ⁵³jɔ²¹ | tsuei³³tsɿ³³ | ||
| 444 | thread | 线(缝衣用的) | *kʰi¹ | kʰɨ⁵⁵ | kʰɨ²⁴ | xɔ²⁴xə³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³ | kʰi⁵⁵tso³³ | kʰi⁵⁵tso̠³³ | kʰɨ³³ |
| 445 | thread ball | 线球 | kʰɨ⁵⁵ʔly³³ | kʰɨ²⁴tɛ³³ | xɔ²⁴xə³³kʰɔ³³ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³tʰɛ˞³³ø³³ | kʰi⁵⁵tso³³sɛ²¹ | kʰi⁵⁵tso̠³³dɛ²¹ | kʰɨ³³tʰɛ˞²¹ | |
| 446 | rope | 绳子 | i⁵⁵tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | he⁴⁴tsʰɿ⁴⁴ | xə³³tɕi⁵⁵ | hɛ˞̃⁴⁵tsʰɿ⁵³ | po³³tso³³ | pi⁵⁵tso³³ | vɛ˞³³tsa³³ | |
| 447 | chain | 链子 | *ʃo̠ᴴ | kʰɨ⁴⁴ʂu⁴⁴ | xə⁵⁵su³³ | xu³⁵ʂu³³ | tɕɛ⁵⁵mo³³ | lu²⁴ku³³tɕɛ²¹ | xɨ³³so⁵³ | |
| 448 | horse whip | 鞭子(马鞭子) | *la²kʰo̠ᴴ | lei⁴⁵pʰi²¹ | la²¹kʰu⁴⁴pʰa²¹ | lɔ²¹də²⁴ | a³⁵ɲi²¹lo²¹ti⁵⁵pʰa²¹ | tso⁵⁵wai⁵⁵ | tsoŋ³³ | la²¹ti³³ |
| 449 | winnowing basket | 簸箕(簸米用) | *ʔva¹ | ʔva⁵⁵ma³³ | le⁴⁴va⁴⁴ | ɔ⁵⁵mɔ³³ | lɛi³³o⁵³ | o⁵⁵mo³³ | o²⁴mo³³ | oaŋ³³ |
| 450 | bamboo sieve | 筛子(细的) | *ʔva¹kɨ¹ | ʔva⁵⁵kʰɨ⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | va⁴⁴kɨ⁴⁴ | ɔ⁵⁵tɕi⁵⁵ku⁵⁵ | ɤ⁵⁵ku⁵⁵tɕi⁵³ | oŋ⁵⁵ki⁵⁵ | o²⁴ki²⁴ | aŋ²¹kɨ³³ |
| 451 | whetstone | 磨刀石 | *a¹tʰa²sɛ²ka¹lu̠ᴴ | a⁵⁵tʰa̤²¹sɛ²¹ka⁵⁵lə³³ | ɸu²⁴sɛ²¹lu³³ | a⁵⁵tʰɔ²¹sɛ²¹ku⁵⁵lu³³ | lu³⁵sa²¹mɛi²⁴ | a⁵⁵tʰo²¹sɛ²¹ko⁵⁵lu³³ | a²⁴tʰo³³ɕɛ²¹o²⁴lo³³kʰɛ³³ | xɨ³³sɛ²¹lo⁵³ |
| 452 | millstone | 石磨 | *ni̠ᶫ | ɲiɛ̠²¹lə²¹ | nø⁵³ | ku⁵⁵lu³³wei²¹ | ɲi̠³³ | mo⁵⁵ | moŋ²⁴ | wai⁵³ |
| 453 | hammer | 锤子 | tɕʰue²¹ | tsʰue²¹ | xu³⁵tɕʰuɛ²¹tɕʰuɛ²¹ | tɛ²¹lu⁵⁵ | a²⁴tsu⁵⁵kʰuʲ⁵⁵jo³¹ | xɨ³³tsʰuən²¹ | ||
| 454 | chisel | 凿子 | tso³³tsɿ³³ | zɿ³³zɔ²¹ | xu³⁵tʂʰʅ²¹ | xɨ⁵⁵tʰɛ²¹ | dzuʲo⁵³ | |||
| 455 | rice huller | 碓 | *tsʰy¹ | tsʰi⁵⁵lə²¹ | kʰɨ⁴⁴tɛ²¹ | fɛ²¹tsʰə⁵⁵ | tɕʰi³⁵kʰɨ⁵⁵mɛi³³ | kʰo²¹naŋ²¹ | kʰu³³naŋ²¹ | tsʰə³³ |
| 456 | rice pounder | 米臼 | tsʰa²¹lu²¹ | tsa⁴⁴la⁴⁴be⁴⁴ | lei⁴²tsʰə⁵⁵ | tsʰao²¹py⁵⁵kv̩³³ | kʰo²¹, kʰoŋ²¹ | tɕʰi³³nɛ²⁴ | lei⁵⁵tsʰə³³ | |
| 457 | mortar | 臼 | tsʰa²¹lu²¹ | tsʰa²¹tsu⁴⁴pʰɛ²¹ | tsʰɔ²¹tei²¹tsʰə⁵⁵ | tsʰo²¹dɛi²¹gɨ⁴⁵³ | ma⁵⁵pʰiŋ²¹kʰoŋ²¹ | tsʰa³³bio⁵³ | tsʰa²¹tsʰo³³ | |
| 458 | pestle | 杵 | tsʰa²¹ti²¹sɿ³³ | tsʰa²¹tsu⁴⁴vv̩²¹ma³³ | tei²¹m̩³³pə²¹ | ma⁵⁵pʰiŋ²¹kʰoŋ²¹liŋ²¹tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tsʰa³³bio⁵³ɣɨ²¹do²⁴ | tsʰa²¹tsʰo³³bi⁵⁵bi⁵³ | ||
| 459 | medicine | 药 | *nɛ̠/e̠ᴴtsʰi² | ʔnɛ̠³³tsʰɿ²¹ | nɛ⁴⁴tsʰɿ²¹ | nɛ³³tɕʰi²¹ | nɛ³³tsʰɿ²¹ | na³³tɕʰi²¹ | na³³tɕʰi²¹ | nɛ˞⁵⁵tsʰɿ⁴¹ |
| 459 | medicine | 药 | *nɛ̠/e̠ᴴtsʰi² | ʔnɛ̠³³tsʰɿ²¹ | nɛ⁴⁴tsʰɿ²¹ | nɛ³³tɕʰi²¹ | nɛ³³tsʰɿ²¹ | na³³tɕʰi²¹ | na³³tɕʰi²¹ | nɛ˞⁵⁵tsʰɿ⁴¹ |
| 460 | bamboo basket | 箩筐(背东西用) | kʰa³³lə⁵⁵ | da²¹wo²⁴ | kʰa³³tɕʰi⁵⁵ | ty³⁵ø³³ | kʰa³³lu⁵⁵, kʰa³³dʒu²¹ | ko³³ta⁵⁵la²¹ | pɛ˞³³lo³³ | |
| 461 | broom | 扫帚 | *gɨ¹si̠ᴴ | gɨ⁵⁵sɿ̠³³ | gɨ²⁴sɿ⁴⁴ | mə⁵⁵sɿ³³ | gɛ˞²⁴sɿ³³ | gɨ⁵⁵sɿ³³ | ɣɨ²⁴sɿ̠³³ | gɛ˞³³sɿ⁵³ |
| 462 | wok | 锅(炒菜的) | *a²tʃʰɛ¹ | a⁵⁵tɕʰɛ⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴tʂʰɛ⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | a³³tʂʰɛ˞⁴⁵³ | a⁵⁵tsʰa⁵⁵pɛ³³ | a²⁴tɕʰɛ²⁴ | a²¹tsʰɛ˞³³ |
| 463 | tub | 桶 | *ɣɨ¹tʰu² | ɣɨ⁵⁵tʰə̤²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴tʰv̩²¹ | tʰɤ̪²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴tʰv̩²¹ | tʰoŋ²¹ | xa³³tʰuŋ⁵³ | ɣɨ³³tʰɤ̪²¹ |
| 464 | barrel | 土罐 | *ʔnu¹ | ə⁵⁵lə⁵⁵pi⁵⁵ | pɛ²⁴ | ɤ̪⁵⁵ | ɤ̪˞̃³⁵ø³³ | tʰaŋ⁵³ | o³³muʲo⁵³ | õ³³ |
| 465 | washbasin | 盆 | *laŋ² | pʰu²¹ʔmɛ³³tsʰɿ²¹pʰu̥²¹ | lu²¹ | pʰu²¹mei³³tɕʰi²¹la²¹ | pʰa²¹tsʰɿ²¹la²¹ | pan²¹doŋ³³ | va³³pʰaŋ²¹ | pʰa²¹ni⁵⁵tsʰɿ²¹lo²¹ |
| 466 | bag | 袋子 | *la¹ʔli̠ᶫ | pa̠²¹kʰɛ ̥²¹ | dzɿ²¹nv̩⁴⁴ | mɛ⁵⁵li²¹ | lo³⁵ʐʅ³³ | mɛ³³nɛ³³ | tʰu³³tai²⁴ | dzɿ²¹no³³ |
| 467 | comb | 梳子 | *m̩²pjɨ² | m̩²¹pʉ²¹tɕɛ̠³³ | m̩²¹pə²¹ | m̩²¹pə²¹tɕi³³ | m̩²¹pɨ²¹ | ŋ²¹pɨ²¹ | ɛ³³pɨ²¹ | m̩²¹pai²¹ |
| 468 | fine toothed comb | 细密梳子 | *m̩²pjɨ²dzi¹ | m̩²¹pʉ²¹dzɿ⁵⁵ | m̩²¹pɛ²¹dzɿ²⁴ | m̩²¹pə²¹tɕi³³zɔ²¹ | m̩²¹pɨ²¹ɕi⁵⁵zo²¹ | ŋ²¹pɨ²¹dʑi⁵⁵ | ɛ³³pɨ²¹dʑio⁵³ | m̩²¹pai²¹mo⁵³ |
| 469 | bowl | 碗 | *a¹kje² | a⁵⁵kai²¹ | a⁵⁵kai²¹ | kei²¹ | a⁵⁵qai²¹ | i⁵⁵ɕɛ²¹ | ku⁵⁵ɕi²¹ | a⁵⁵kai⁴¹ |
| 470 | small bowl | 小碗 | *a¹kje²za² | a⁵⁵kai²¹ | a⁵⁵kai²¹za²¹ | kei²¹zɔ²¹ | a⁵⁵qai²¹tɛ˞³³zo²¹ | i⁵⁵ɕɛ²¹jo²¹ | ku⁵⁵ɕi³³jo³¹ | a⁵⁵kai⁴¹za²¹ |
| 471 | large bowl | 大碗 | pa⁵⁵tʰu³³ | a⁵⁵kai²¹pa²¹tɛ²¹ | pa⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵qai²¹ti³³mo³³ | i⁵⁵ɕɛ²¹mo³³ | ku⁵⁵ɕi²¹vaŋ²⁴ko²¹ | a⁵⁵kai⁴¹ɣɛ˞²¹ | |
| 472 | chopsticks | 筷子 | *a¹dʒu³ | a⁵⁵ɖʐə³³ | a⁵⁵dʐv̩³³ | a⁵⁵dzu³³ | a⁵⁵dʐɤ̪˞³³ | a⁵⁵dʒu³³ | a²⁴dzu³³ | a⁵⁵dzə³³ |
| 473 | bed | 床 | *gy² | gyn²¹ | gu²¹dzu³³ | pʰu⁵⁵ | gv̩˞²¹lv̩˞²⁴kʰɨ⁵³ | go²¹tsa³³ | ta̠ʔ²¹kʰi²⁴ | gɨ²¹ |
| 474 | ladder | 梯子 | *de̠ᴴgo̠ᶫ | dɛ̠³³wo̠²¹ | dei⁴⁴wo⁵³ | tɕiɛ⁵⁵n̩²¹tʰei⁵⁵ | dɛi³³gu²¹ | dɛ³³gu²¹ | gaŋ²⁴gɨ̠²¹ | di⁴⁵gɨ²¹ |
| 475 | firewood | 柴 | *si̠ᴴ | sɿ̠³³ | sɿ⁴⁴ | ɕi³³ | sɿ⁴⁵³ | ɕi³³ | ɕi̠³³ | sɿ⁵³ |
| 476 | manure | 粪(肥料) | *kʰi² | kʰɨ̥²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ | kʰi²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ |
| 477 | road (a) | 路 | *gja¹ma³ | ga⁵⁵ma³³ | ga²⁴ma³³ | gɔ²⁴mɔ³³ | gu²⁴mu³³ | go⁵⁵kɑ³³ | go²⁴mo³³ | |
| 477 | road (b) | 路 | *gja¹ka³ | gɔ²⁴kə³³ | go⁵⁵kɑ³³ | |||||
| 477 | road (c) | 路 | *ka³kɨ̠ᴴ | ka²⁴kə³³ | ka³³kɨ⁵³ | |||||
| 478 | bridge | 桥 | *dzy¹ | dzy⁵⁵ | dʑy²⁴ | dzə²⁴ | to²¹dʑy²⁴ | ɣɨ⁵⁵dʑɛ⁵⁵ | gaŋ²⁴gɨ̠²¹ | dzə²¹dzə³³ |
| 479 | market | 街子(市场) | *dʒi³ | dʐʅ³³ | dʐʅ³³ | dzɿ³³ | ba⁵⁵dʑi³³ | dʑi³³ | kai³³tsɿ³³ | |
| 480 | money | 钱 | *gi²pʰe² | gɨ²¹pʰi²¹ | ga²¹pʰe²¹ | ʝi²¹mɔ³³ | gɨ²¹pʰɛi³³, gɨ²¹pa³³ | pʰi⁵⁵dʑɛ²¹ | na²⁴dʑi²¹ | ɣɨ³³ma³³ |
| 481 | price | 价钱(价格) | *pʰo² | fi²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | pʰə²¹ | ja³³tsʰɿ²¹ | jɛ²¹pʰi²¹ | ɛ³³pʰɨ²¹ | pʰu²¹ |
| 482 | folksong | 民歌/山歌 | bɛ⁵⁵tsʰɛ⁵⁵ | hẽ⁴⁴kv̩³³tʂɛ³³ | kɔ³³tɕʰi⁵⁵ | xai³⁵ko³³ | bɛ⁵⁵ko³³ | go²⁴mu²⁴ | xai⁵³ | |
| 483 | song | 歌 | ko³³ | ko³³ | ko³³ | ko³³ | tsʰaŋ³³ku³³ | |||
| 484 | story | 故事 | ko²¹pʉm²¹ | ku²¹pə̃²¹ | ku²¹pə²¹ | ku⁵⁵tɕĩ³³ | kam³³pɨm³³ | ɛ²¹ku⁵³ | ku²¹sɿ³³ | |
| 485 | word (written) | 字 | tʰiau²¹tsɿ⁵⁵ | tʰiu²¹tsɿ⁴⁴ | tsɿ⁵⁵ | tʰa²¹ɣɨ²¹tsɿ⁵⁵ | su²¹tu⁵⁵ | su²¹mi³³ | sɤ̪²¹ | |
| 486 | speech | 话 | *ɣɛ¹ʔli¹ | vɛ⁵⁵ | ɣɛ²⁴ʐʅ³³ | ɣɔ²⁴li⁵⁵ | gv̩˞²⁴ʐʅ⁵³ | da²¹ | da²¹,kʰe²¹ | bei⁵⁵ŋɛ³³ |
| 487 | voice (a) | 声音 | *se̠ᶫ | sɛ̠²¹ | se⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | sɛi³³ | ɕɛ²¹tʰə⁵⁵ | |||
| 487 | voice (b) | 声音 | *kʰo²tʰy¹ | kʰu²¹tʰei³³ | ɕɛ²¹tʰə⁵⁵ | kə²¹tʰə²⁴ | kʰo²¹tʰə³³ | |||
| 488 | book | 书 | *tʰo²ɣu² | tʰiau²¹pʉm²¹ | tʰiu²¹pə̃²¹ | tʰa²¹ji²¹pə²¹ | tʰa²¹ɣɨ²¹bɨ̃ŋ²¹ | |||
| 489 | name | 名字 | *ʔmi¹ | ʔmi⁵⁵ | ĩ⁵³ | mi⁵⁵ | mĩ²¹tsɿ⁵⁵ | mi⁵⁵kʰu⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹tsɿ³³ | mi⁴⁴ʂɛ⁵³ |
| 490 | dream | 梦 | *ʒi̠ᶫʔme̠ᴴ | ʐʅ²¹ʔmɛ̠³³ | ʐʅ̃n⁵³(kʰuai³³) | zɿ²¹mei³³ | ʐʅ²¹mo³³ | i²¹mɛ³³kʰa⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹mə³³ | zɿ⁴⁵m̩⁴³kʰa³³ |
| 491 | shadow | 影子 | *a¹ɣɨ³ | li⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | a⁴⁴ɣɨ³³ | a⁵⁵ɣə³³zɔ²¹ | a³⁵ɣɨ³³lɨ³³ | xo⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | ba²⁴ɣɨ³³ | ha⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ |
| 492 | deity | 神 | *ɣi¹sa¹ | ɲi̤²¹ | nɛ²¹ | nɛi²¹ | nɛ²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴so²⁴ | ||
| 493 | God | 上帝 | *ɣi¹sa¹ | n̩²¹ɕi⁵⁵ | n̩²¹dɛ²¹ɣɨ²⁴sa³⁴ | i⁵⁵sɛ³³mo³³tso³³ | ɣɨ²⁴so²⁴ | ɣɨ³³sɛ˞³³ | ||
| 494 | soul (1) | 魂 | *ha¹ | ha⁵⁵ | hã²⁴ | tsʰa⁵⁵xɔ⁵⁵ | hõ⁴⁵³ | a⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ | ɛ²¹xo²⁴ | ha⁵⁵ɣɨ³³ |
| 495 | spirit (evil) | 鬼 | *ne² | la̤²¹kɨ³³ | la²¹kɨ³³ | nei⁴² | ʐa²¹tʂa²⁴ | pʰɛ⁵⁵ | niŋ²¹ | nai²³¹ |
| 496 | boundary marker | 边界记号 | kɛ⁵⁵tɕʰi²¹a²¹gə⁵⁵ | kʰɨ⁴⁴tv̩²¹ | tɕi³³xu³³ | gɨ²⁴ | jɛ²¹dʑi²¹ | kɨ²¹kəŋ⁵³ | kai³³ɕĩ⁵³ | |
| 497 | fence | 栅栏 | *kʰy¹ | kʰy⁵⁵ | kʰu⁴⁴tʂʰa²¹ | la²⁴ka⁵⁵tsɿ³³ | kʰu³⁵ba²¹ | kʰə⁵⁵pɨ³³ | a²⁴kɨ²⁴ | pʰi³³sa⁵³ |
| 498 | gun | 枪 | tsʰiaŋ⁵⁵ | py²¹ | tsʰv̩⁵⁵ | kʰv̩˞²¹m̩²¹tʰy³³ | a⁵⁵to²¹ma²¹ | naŋ⁵³ | tɕʰiaŋ³³ | |
| 499 | bow | 弓 | *ta̠ᶫnɛ³ | ta²¹na³³ | ta²¹nɛ²⁴ | tɛ⁴²nɛ³³ | tɛ˞³³nɛ˞³³ | ta²¹na̠³³ | tsa̠²¹na̠²² | tɛ˞⁵⁵no³³ |
| 500 | arrow | 箭 | *mja²za² | ta²¹na³³mi̤²¹ | tsɿ⁵³ | mei²¹zɔ²¹ | mo²¹tɕian⁵³ | mu²¹jo²¹ | muɛ²¹ | |
| 501 | arrow (head) | 箭头 | ta²¹na³³mi̤²¹¹n̩²¹dy⁵⁵ | tsɿ⁵³n̩²¹dy²⁴ | lo²¹kʰɛ˞²¹tɛ˞³³zo²¹ | mu²¹jon²¹də⁵⁵ | muɛ³³ɛ²¹mə²²kʰu³³dzu²¹ | |||
| 502 | cage | 笼 | ty⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴ni³³ty²⁴ | lɔ²¹tsɿ³³ | a⁵⁵ɲa³³ty⁵⁵y³³ | kʰa³³lu⁵⁵ | ka̠ʔ²¹fu³³ | lo²¹lo²¹ | |
| 503 | drum | 鼓 | ku²¹ | kv̩²¹ | ku³³ | toŋ²¹toŋ²¹ | koŋ⁵⁵ | koŋ³³ | ||
| 504 | gong | 铜锣 | tʰɔ⁵⁵lɔ⁵⁵ | tʰɛ˞⁴⁵lɛ˞⁵³ | jaŋ⁵⁵ | zaŋ⁵³ | mɑŋ³³ | |||
| 505 | town | 城 | tʂʰəŋ²¹ʂʅ³³ | tʂʰəŋ²¹ʂʅ³³ | tsɛ²⁴ | tʂʰəŋ²¹tsɿ³³ | tsʰəŋ²¹ | pa³³tsɿ³³ | ||
| 506 | village | 村(寨) | *kʰa̠ᴴ | kʰa̠³³ | kʰɛ˞⁴⁴ | kʰa³³ | tsʰa⁴⁵kʰɛ˞³³ | kʰa³³ | ka̠ʔ³³ | kʰɛ˞⁵³ |
| 507 | custom | 风俗 | tʂʰu³³ | ɕɯ⁵⁵tu²¹ | fəŋ²¹su³³ | li⁵⁵ki³³ | ɛ²¹li⁵³ | ɕĩŋ³³ | ||
| 508 | ritual tree | 龙树 | nɛ²¹dzɿ²⁴ | lɤ̪²¹ɕi³³dzei²⁴ | nɛi²¹dzɿ²⁴ | nɛ²¹dʑi⁵⁵ | ||||
| 509 | invocation | 祈祷 | ʂa³³fv̩³³ | ta²¹pɛ²¹ | sa³³fv̩³³ | tə²¹ka⁵⁵tsʰa⁵⁵to³³ | a²⁴ɣɨ³³xo²⁴ | to²¹ko⁵³ | ||
| 510 | bell | 铃 | tɕi⁵⁵sɛ⁵⁵nə⁵⁵ | pi⁴⁴tʂu⁴⁴ | wɛ⁵⁵lɛ⁵⁵ | ʂɛ˞⁴⁵nɛ˞⁵³ | xɛŋ⁵⁵ | a²⁴tsu³³lu³³ | xə³³lə³³lə³³ | |
| 511 | flute | 笛子 | *gji²ly² | gy²¹ly²¹ | dy²¹ly²¹ | dʑi²¹lu⁴² | dʑy²¹ly²¹ | də²¹lə²¹ | pi²¹sao²⁴ | ti²¹li²¹ |
| 512 | gourd reed | 芦笙 | *by¹ | by⁵⁵ | by²⁴ | bə²⁴ | bə⁵⁵ | bə²⁴ | ||
| 513 | pipe | 烟筒 | jan³³tʰoŋ²¹ | lao²¹pian⁴⁴tʰoŋ²¹ | lɔ²¹mə⁵⁵tʰo²¹ | lao²¹piɛn⁴⁴tʰoŋ²¹ | a⁵⁵kʰɨ²¹a³³da³³ | a²⁴lu³³sa²¹bo²⁴po̠²¹ | jo³³jo³³ta⁵⁵tʰoŋ²¹tʰoŋ²¹ | |
| 514 | trap | 陷阱 | *va³ | va³³ | va³³ | sua³³tɤ̪²¹ | voŋ³³ | vo³³tʰv̩a⁵³ko³³kʰu²⁴ | va³³ | |
| 515 | poison | 毒药 | *do̠ᶫ | to̠²¹ʔnɛ̠³³tsʰɿ²¹ | tu⁵⁵nɛ³³tsʰɿ²¹ | tu⁴²nɛ³³tɕʰi²¹ | du³³ | tu²¹na³³tɕʰi²¹ | tu̠ʔ³¹na³³tɕʰi²¹ | tu⁵⁵ |
| 516 | look at | 看 | *ʔni¹ | ʔɲi⁵⁵ | ĩ²⁴ | i⁵⁵ | ĩ⁴⁵³ | i⁵⁵ | i²⁴ | vaŋ⁵³ |
| 517 | see | 看见 | *mjaŋ¹ | mu⁵⁵ | mu²⁴ | mia²⁴ | ma²⁴ | i⁵⁵ma⁵⁵ | i²⁴ma²⁴ | va⁵⁵m̩³³ |
| 518 | show | 给看 | ʔɲi⁵⁵to³³ | ĩ³³tu³³ | i⁵⁵tu³³ | ĩ⁴⁵tu³³ | i⁵⁵to³³ | i²⁴to²¹ | gɨ²¹vaŋ⁵³ | |
| 519 | listen | 听 | *ʔna¹ | ʔna⁵⁵ | na⁴⁴ | nɔ⁵⁵ | no⁴⁵³ | no⁵⁵ | go²¹ | na³³ |
| 520 | hear | 听见 | *gja² | ga̤²¹ | na⁴⁴ga²¹ | nɔ⁵⁵ɣɔ²¹ | go²¹ | po³³go²¹ | no³⁵go²¹ | ga³³pa²¹, na³³ŋa³³ |
| 521 | eat | 吃 | *dza² | dza̤²¹ | dza²¹ | dzɔ²¹ | dzo²¹ | dzo²¹ | dzo²¹ | dza²¹ |
| 522 | feed | 喂(人、猪) | *tʃa̠ᶫ | dza̤²¹to³³ | tʂa⁵³ | tsu⁴² | tʂo³³ | tsɑ²¹ | tsuɛ̠²¹ | tsa⁵³ |
| 523 | feed animals | 喂(喂鸡) | *tʃa̠ᶫ | tʂa̠²¹ | tʂa⁵³ | tsu⁴² | tʂo³³ | tsɑ²¹ | tsuɛ̠²¹ | tsa⁵³ |
| 523 | feed (liquid) | 喂(喂鸡) | *taŋ³ | tu³³ | ta³³ | tai³³ | ||||
| 524 | drink | 喝 | *daŋ¹ | du⁵⁵ | du²⁴ | da²⁴ | da²⁴ | da⁵⁵ | da²⁴ | da³³ |
| 525 | give to drink | 给喝 | *taŋ³ | du⁵⁵to³³ | tu³³ | da²⁴tu³³ | da²⁴tu³³, ɣɨ²⁴ta³³ | da⁵⁵to³³ | tai³³ | gɨ²¹ta³³, ɣɨ³³tu³³ |
| 526 | bite | 咬 | *kʰo̠ᶫ | kʰo̠²¹ | kʰo⁵³ | kʰu⁴² | kʰo³³ | kʰu²¹ | kʰu̠²¹ | kʰo⁵³ |
| 527 | chew | 嚼 | *ga² | ɦa̤²¹ | ɣa²¹ | gɔ²¹ | go²¹ | go²¹ | go²¹ | gua²¹ |
| 528 | lick | 舔 | *lɛ̠ᶫ | la̠²¹ | lɛ⁵³ | lɛ⁴² | lɛ˞³³ | la̠²¹ | la̠ʔ²¹ | liɛ˞⁵³ |
| 529 | savor | 含 | *my¹ | my⁵⁵ | my²⁴ | pɔ⁵⁵ | my²⁴ | mə⁵⁵ | mə²⁴ | mə³³ |
| 530 | swallow (a) | 咽 | *naŋ³ | nv̩³³ | na³³ | naŋ³³ | ||||
| 530 | swallow (b) | 咽 | *gjo¹ | ɦø⁵⁵ | gɨ⁵⁵ | gə²⁴tɕi³³li³³ | gɨ³³ | |||
| 531 | spit | 吐(吐口水) | *pʰi̠ᶫ | fɛ̠²¹ | ɛ⁵³ | xue²¹ | tsʰɿ̠³³ | pʰi²¹ | pʰi²¹ | pʰai⁵³ |
| 532 | vomit | 呕吐 | *pʰe̠ᶫ | pʰɛ̠²¹ | pʰɛ⁵³ | pʰei⁴² | pʰɛi³³ | pʰɛ̠²¹ | pʰi²¹ | pʰai⁵³ |
| 533 | suck | 吸 | ɕi⁵⁵ | hã²⁴ | ɕi²⁴ | ɕi²⁴ | tʃʰɿ⁵⁵ | ga²⁴ | ɕi³³ | |
| 534 | blow (on) | 吹(吹火) | *ʔmy̠ᴴ | ʔmʉ̠³³ | mv̩⁴⁴ | mə³³ | mø³³ | mi³³ | mɨ̠³³ | mi⁵³ |
| 535 | say | 说 | *be̠ᴴ | bɛ̠³³ | bɛ⁴⁴ | bei³³ | bi³³ | bɛ̠³³ | tʰɨ²⁴ | bei⁵³ |
| 536 | speak | 讲 | *tʰy¹ | tʰy⁵⁵ | tʰy²⁴ | dʑa²¹ | tʰy⁴⁵³ | tʰə⁵⁵ | kʰuaŋ⁵³, tʰə²⁴ | bei⁵³ |
| 537 | tell | 告诉 | *be̠ᴴgu² | bɛ̠³³gṳ²¹ | bɛ⁴⁴gv̩²¹ | bei³³ɣə²¹ | bi³⁴gɨ²¹ | bɛ̠³³gɨ²¹ | tʰə²⁴ | bei⁵⁵gɨ³³ |
| 538 | call | 叫 | *ku¹ | kə⁵⁵ | kv̩²⁴ | kɤ̪⁵⁵ | kɤ̪˞⁵⁵ | ku⁵⁵ | ə̠²¹ | kɤ̪³³ |
| 539 | ask | 问 | *ʔna¹ | ʔna⁵⁵ | na⁴⁴ĩ⁴⁴ | nɔ⁵⁵ | no³⁵ĩ⁵³ | nə⁵⁵ĩ⁵⁵ | no²⁴ | mĩ²¹ |
| 540 | answer | 答(回答) | *po̠ᴴ | po̠³³ | pu⁴⁴ | da²¹ | pu³³gɨ²¹ | xuaŋ²⁴li̠ʔ³³ | ta²⁴ | |
| 541 | send for | 请 | *tsʰɛ³ | tsʰɛ³³ | tsʰɛ³³ | tɕʰɛ³³ | tʂʰɛ˞³³ | tʰə⁵⁵tʰə²¹ | tɕʰiŋ⁵³ | tʂʰɛ˞³³ |
| 542 | smell | 闻(嗅) | *ny² | ny̤²¹ | ny²¹ | nə²¹ | ny²¹ | nə⁵⁵ | nə²¹ | nəŋ²¹ |
| 543 | touch | 摸(摸摸刀口) | *mo̠ᴴ | mo̠³³ | mu⁴⁴ | mu³³ | mv̩³³ | vo²¹ | vo²¹ʔi²⁴ | mu⁵³ |
| 544 | take | 拿(拿书) | *vu¹ | vv̩⁵⁵ | vv̩²⁴ | vɤ̪²⁴ | vv̩²⁴ | vv̩⁵⁵, vu⁵⁵ | vv̩²⁴ | vv̩³³ |
| 545 | grasp | 握(握刀把) | tsa³³tɕɛ²¹ | ti⁴⁴ | tsu³³tsɛ²¹ | ti̠⁴⁴ | sɿ²¹ | nɛ̠ʔ²¹ | vv̩³³ | |
| 546 | grab | 抓住 | tʂua³³tɕɛ²¹ | vv̩²⁴tʂɛ²¹ | tsua³³tsɛ²¹ | ga²⁴tʂʅ²¹ | tsu³³ | ga²⁴ta³³ | vv̩³³ | |
| 547 | pick (a) | 摘(摘果子) | *xa̠ᶫ | xo⁴⁵³ | xɛ̠²¹ | xa̠ʔ²¹ | ||||
| 547 | pick (b) | 摘(摘果子) | *tsʰɛ̠ᴴ | tsʰa³³ | tsʰɛ⁴⁴ | tʰa³³ | tɛ̠⁵⁵ | pʰɛ˞⁵³ | ||
| 548 | rub | 搓(措绳子) | *vɛ̠ᶫ | va̠²¹ | vɛ⁵³ | sɿ³³ | ga³³ | va̠²¹ | va̠ʔ²¹ | vɛ˞⁵³ |
| 549 | rip | 撕 | *tʃʰe̠ᶫ | tɕʰɛ̠²¹ | tɕʰi⁵³ | tsɿ³³ | tɕʰiɛ³³ | ɕi³³ | xa̠ʔ³³ | tɕʰi⁵³ |
| 550 | twist | 拧(拧毛巾) | *ʃɨ̠ᶫ | ɲio̤²¹ | ʂʅ²¹ | ɲio²¹ | lo²¹ | sɿ³³ | sɿ̠³¹pʰi²⁴ | nio²¹ |
| 551 | pick up | 拾(拾起) | *go̠ᴴ | wo̠³³ | ɣo⁴⁴ | gu³³ | gu³³ | gu⁵⁵ | gu³³ | gu⁵³ |
| 552 | catch | 捉(捉鸡) | tʂə²¹ | vv̩²⁴ | tsua³³ | ga²⁴tʂʅ²¹ | tsu³³ | nɛ̠ʔ²¹ | tsɤ̪²¹ | |
| 553 | scatter | 撒(撒种子) | *ʃɨ² | ʂʅ²¹,pi²¹ | ʂʅ²¹ | pei²¹ | ʂʅ²¹, pɛi³³ | sɿ²¹ | sɿ²¹ | sɿ²¹ |
| 554 | throw away | 丢掉 | *ʔlo̠ᴴ | ʔlo̠³³ | lu⁴⁴hẽ³³ | lu³³n̩²¹tɕi³³ | dza³³mɛi²⁴ | u⁵⁵tsa⁵⁵pɛ³³ | lu̠³³pʰi²⁴ | lu⁵⁵ei³³ |
| 555 | pitch | 摔(石头) | *ʔlo̠ᴴ | ʔlo̠³³ | lu⁴⁴tɛ²¹ | dzə³³ | dza³³tʰiɛ³² | lu⁵⁵ | lu̠³³kuɛʲ²⁴ | lu⁵⁵ei³³ |
| 556 | toss (overhand) | 投 | ʔlo̠³³ | ɣɨ²¹ | lɔ³³ | lu³³ | pɛ³³kɛ⁵⁵ | lu̠³³kɛ³³ | lu⁵⁵ei³³ | |
| 557 | stretch (a) | 伸(伸手) | *dʒe³ | dʑi³³ | dʑi³³ | dʑɛ³³ | ||||
| 557 | stretch (b) | 伸(伸手) | *dʒe² | dʑi²¹ | dʐʅ²¹ | dzai²¹ | ||||
| 557 | stretch (c) | 伸(伸手) | *tʃʰe³ | tɕʰi³³ | tɕʰi³³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | ||||
| 558 | pound | 舂/捣碎 | *te² | ti²¹ | tɛ²¹ | tei²¹ | tɛi²¹ | tɛ²¹ | tɛ²¹ | dzɿ²¹ |
| 559 | lift | 举起 | *tʃʰɛ² | py²¹to³³ | pi²¹tɤ̪⁵⁵ | tɕy³³tɛ˞⁵⁵li³³ | tɕʰɛ²¹tu⁵⁵ | tɕʰɛ²¹di³³ | dzai²¹ti⁵⁵li³³ | |
| 560 | fold | 折 | tɕɛ⁵⁵ | ɕy³³ka³³ | tɕa⁵⁵ | tiɛ˞²⁴ | tɨ⁵⁵ | da³³ | dzɨ³³ | |
| 561 | squeeze | 挤压/榨 | *ni̠ᶫ | ti⁴⁴ | ni⁴² | ɲɛ³³ | nɛ̠²¹na̠³³ | naŋ⁵³ | ||
| 562 | pinch (a) | 捏 | *tsʰi̠ᶫ | tsʰɿ⁵³ | kɤ̪˞²¹ | tsu³³tɕʰi²¹ | tsu³³tɕʰi²¹ | |||
| 562 | pinch (b) | 捏 | *tso̠ᴴ | tso̠³³ | tsu³³ | tsu̠³³ | tsu³³tɕʰi²¹ | tsu³³tɕʰi²¹ | ||
| 563 | massage | 按摩 | *ʒi̠ᶫ | tso̠³³ | zɿ⁵³ | tsu³³ | tsu̠³³gɨ²¹ | tsa̠⁵⁵ | nɛ̠³¹pʰuɛ²⁴ | i⁵³ |
| 564 | bend | 使弯曲 | *go̠ᶫ | vv̩⁵⁵wo̠²¹ | ni⁴⁴wo⁵³ | wu²⁴gu⁴² | wv̩²⁴waŋ³³ʝi⁵³ | tsa⁵⁵gu²¹ | nɛ̠³³gu̠²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ |
| 565 | pull (a) | 拉 | *xi³ | tɕi³³ | tɕɛ³³ | ɕi³³ | ||||
| 565 | pull (b) | 拉 | *gaŋ¹ | wo⁵⁵ | ɣo²⁴ | ga²⁴ | ga⁵⁵ | ga²⁴ | gu³³ | |
| 566 | push | 推 | *dy² | tʂə̠³³ | dy²¹ | ɕɔ²⁴ | pa³³ | də²¹ | də²¹ | |
| 567 | kick | 踢 | *tʃʰɛ̠ᴴ | tʂʰa³³ | tsʰɛ⁴⁴ | tɕʰɛ³³ | tsʰɛ˞³³ | pɛ⁵⁵ | tsʰa̠³³ | tʂʰɛ˞⁵³ |
| 568 | kneel | 跪 | *gɨ²tɛ¹ | ni̤²¹gɨ̤²¹ | gɛ²¹tɛ²⁴ | dʑi²¹ | gɨŋ²¹ | ta⁵⁵ku²¹ | go²¹ | |
| 569 | sit (a) | 坐 | *ni¹ | ni⁵⁵ | ni²⁴ | ɲi²⁴ | tsʰo⁵³ | |||
| 569 | sit (b) | 坐 | *di¹ | di²⁴ | di⁵⁵ | di²⁴ | tsʰo⁵³ | |||
| 570 | carry, on back | 背(背小孩) | *bo² | vi̤²¹,mɛ⁵⁵ | dzɿ²¹ | bə²¹ | dzɿ²¹ | bi²¹ | bɨ²¹ | bi²¹ |
| 571 | carry, in arms | 抱(抱小孩) | *te̠ᴴ | tɛ̠³³ | tɛ⁴⁴ | tei³³ | tɛi³³ | tɛ̠⁵⁵ | ti̠³³ | ti⁵³ |
| 572 | carry, by hand | 提 | *tʃʰɛ² | tʰi̤²¹ | tʂʰɛ²¹ | tʰi⁵⁵ | tʂʰɛ˞²¹ | tɕʰɛ²¹ | tɕʰɛ²¹ | tʰi²¹ |
| 573 | carry, mid pole | 担 | *py² | py²¹ | ta⁵³ | pi²¹ | py²¹ | pə²¹ | va³⁵pə²¹ | pɨ²¹ |
| 574 | fall | 跌(跌倒) | *ʔly² | ʔly³³ | ly²¹ | da²¹ | ly²¹ | bɛ³³ | pə³³ | |
| 575 | lean | 靠(人靠在树上) | *e̠ᴴ | tɛ³³ | tei³³ | da²¹ | ɛ̃³³ | ɛ̠⁵³ | ||
| 576 | spend night | 过夜 | *he̠ᶫ | hɛ̠²¹ | hɛ̃⁵³ | xei⁴² | xai³³ | xɛ̠²¹ | ta̠ʔ²¹tɛʲ³³, xi̠²¹a³³ | xai⁵³ |
| 577 | rest | 休息 | *na² | na̤²¹ | na²¹ | ɕa⁵⁵ | no²¹ | no²¹ | no²¹go³³ | ɕa⁵⁵la²¹ |
| 578 | sleep (a) | 睡觉 | *ʒi̠ᶫda(ŋ)² | ʐʅ⁵³du²¹, du²¹ | zɿ⁴²tu⁴² | ʐʅ³⁴to³³ | ʝiʔ²¹ | zɿ⁵⁵ta⁵⁵ | ||
| 578 | sleep (b) | 睡觉 | *ʔne̠ᶫda(ŋ)² | ʔɲɛ̠²¹da²¹ | ||||||
| 579 | put to sleep (a) | 使睡 | *ʒi̠ᶫda(ŋ)²tu̠ᴴ | ʔɲɛ̠²¹da̠²¹to³³ | du²¹tu⁴⁴ | gei²¹zɿ⁴²tu⁴² | ʐʅ³³to³³tu³³ | gɨ²¹zɿ⁵³ | ||
| 579 | put to sleep (b) | 使睡 | *xi̠ᶫ | ɕiʔ²¹ | xiɛ⁵⁵tai⁵³ | |||||
| 580 | awake | 醒(睡醒) | *xa̠ᶫ | ɦɛ⁵⁵xa̠²¹ | hã⁵³ | xo⁴²tɕʰi²¹ | xo³³ | tʃɿ³³mɨ⁵⁵ | xo̠²¹loŋ⁵³ | han⁵⁵tə³³ |
| 581 | awaken | 唤醒 | *ku²xa̠ᶫ | kə⁵⁵xa̠²¹ | kv̩²¹hã⁵³ | kɤ̪⁵⁵xo⁴²tɕʰi²¹ | kɤ̪˞⁴⁴xo³³ | ni²¹ | ə²¹tu²⁴ | kɤ̪²¹haŋ⁵⁵ |
| 582 | do (work) | 做(做工) | *pe¹ | pi⁵⁵,mʉ⁵⁵ | pɛ²⁴ | mɤ̪⁵⁵ | mɤ̪⁴⁵³, pi⁴⁵³ | mu⁵⁵ | mɨ³³dʑɛ²¹ | pai³³, m̩³³ |
| 583 | labor | 劳动 | *mja²ni²ʔmu¹ | lo̠²¹mʉ⁵⁵ | ma²¹ni²¹mv̩⁴⁴ | mei²¹li²¹mɤ̪⁵⁵ | ma²¹ɲi²¹mɤ̪⁴⁵³ | lo²¹mu⁵⁵ | mɨ³³dʑɛ²¹ | ma²¹ni²¹m̩⁴⁴ |
| 584 | to plow | 犁(犁地) | *mja² | mi²¹ | ma²¹ | mia²¹ | mo²¹ | mo²¹ɛ³³ | mo²¹ | ma²¹ |
| 585 | dig (a) | 挖(挖洞) | *kɛ̠ᶫ | kɛ⁵³ | kɛ⁴² | kɛ˞³³ | ka̰ʔ²¹ | ka̠ʔ²¹ | kɛ˞⁵³ | |
| 585 | dig (b) | 挖(挖洞) | *ku² | kə̤²¹ | kv̩²¹ | |||||
| 586 | plant (a) | 种 | *kʰa³ | kʰa³³ | kʰa³³ | kʰo³³ | kʰa³³ | |||
| 586 | plant (b) | 种/栽秧 | *tɛ¹ | tɛ⁵⁵ | tɛ²⁴ | tɛ⁵⁵ | tɛ˞⁴⁵³ | tɛ⁵⁵ | tɛ²⁴ | tɛ˞³³ |
| 587 | water | 浇(浇菜) | *xy² | ɕy̤²¹ | ɸu²¹ | xu²¹ | xø²¹ | xə²¹ | ||
| 588 | slice | 切(切菜) | *tsʰe̠ᴴ | da̠³³ | tsʰe³³ | ɣə²⁴ | tsʰai³³ | su³³ | su³³ | tsʰai³³ |
| 589 | slice in half | 切(切苹果、西瓜) | *bɛ² | bɛ²¹ | bɛ²¹ | bɛ²¹ | bɛ˞²¹ | bɛ²¹ | bi²¹ | tsʰai³³ |
| 590 | split | 劈(劈木柴) | *kʰjɛ² | kʰɛ̤²¹ | kʰe²¹ | kʰɛ²¹ | kʰɛ˞²¹ | kʰɛ²¹ | kʰɛ²¹ | kʰɛ˞²¹ |
| 591 | chop | 砍(砍树) | *kʰe̠ᴴ | kʰɛ̠³³ | kʰai⁴⁴ | kʰei³³,tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | kʰai³³ | da̠³³ | da̠ʔ³³ | kʰɛi⁵³ |
| 592 | reap | 割(割稻) | *ɣi̠ᶫ | ɣɨ̠²¹ | ɣɨ⁵³ | ʝi⁴² | ɣɨʔ³³ | ɣɨʔ²¹ | tɕʰɛ²¹ | ɣɨ⁵³ |
| 593 | whittle | 削 | *tʃʰo̠ᴴ | tʂʰo̠³³ | tʂʰu⁴⁴ | ɕu³³ | tʂʰu³³ | pu⁵⁵ | tsʰu³³ | ɕu⁵³ |
| 594 | stab (a) | 刺 | *dʒe̠ᶫ | dzɿ⁴² | dʑi̠²¹ | |||||
| 594 | stab (b) | 刺 | *gu̠ᶫ | gə̠²¹ | gv̩⁵³ | gɤ̪˞³³ | gɨ³³ | |||
| 594 | stab (c) | 刺 | *tʰe̠ᶫ | tʰe⁵³ | tɛ²¹ | |||||
| 595 | pull up (a) | 拔(拔草) | *tʃi̠ᴴ | tʂʅ̠³³ | tʂʅ⁴⁴ | tsɿ³³ | tʂʅ³³ | tɕi̠⁵⁵ | ||
| 595 | pull up (b) | 拔(拔草) | *pɨ̠ᴴ | pɨ³³ | pu⁵³ | |||||
| 596 | graze | 放牧 | *ʔlo̠ᶫ | lo̠²¹ | lu⁵³ | lu⁴² | lu̠³³ | luɛ̠³³ | luʲ²²i³³, luʲ²⁴ | i³³ |
| 597 | raise animals | 饲养 | *hu¹ | hə⁵⁵ | ʂu³³ | fɤ̪⁵⁵kɛ³³ | ʂu⁵⁵ | xu⁵⁵ | fv̩²⁴ta³³ | su³³ |
| 598 | lead along | 牵(牵牛) | *si³ | sɿ³³ | sɿ³³ | ɕi³³ | sɿ³³ | tɕi³³xɛ³³ | xi̠ʔ³³ | gu³³ |
| 599 | buy | 买 | *vɛ¹ | vɛ⁵⁵ | vɛ²⁴ | vɛ²⁴ | ɣɛ˞²⁴ | vɛ⁵⁵ | vɛ²⁴ | vɛ˞³³ |
| 600 | sell | 卖 | *vu² | a̤²¹ | ɣo²¹ | ɣʷɔ²¹ | vv̩˞²¹ | vu²¹, vuŋ²⁵ | vv̩²¹ | vv̩²¹ |
| 601 | count (a) | 数(数东西) | *ɣo³ | ɣə³³ | vv̩˞²⁴ʔĩ⁴⁵³ | ɣɨ³³ | ||||
| 601 | count (b) | 数(数东西) | *gjaŋ¹ | gu⁵⁵ | ku³³tʃa⁵⁵ | |||||
| 601 | count (c) | 数(数东西) | *tʃa¹ | tʂa⁴⁴ | ku³³tʃa⁵⁵ | |||||
| 602 | teach | 教 | *ʔma² | ʔma̤²¹ | ma⁵³ | mɔ²¹ | mo²¹ | mo²¹ | mo³³ɛ̠²¹ | |
| 602 | teach/train | 教 | *tsaŋ³ | tsu³³ | ɣɨ⁵⁵tu⁵³ | |||||
| 603 | study | 学 | *dzaŋ¹ | dzu⁵⁵ | dzu²⁴ | dza²⁴ | dza²⁴ | dza⁵⁵ | xĩŋ⁵³ | ɣɨ⁵³ |
| 604 | cook | 煮 | *tse̠ᶫ | tɕɛ̠²¹ | tɕi⁵³ | tɕi⁴² | tɕiɛ̠³³ | tɕɛ̠²¹ | gɛ³³,ti²⁴ | tsai⁵³ |
| 605 | fry (stirfry) | 炒 | *ʔlu¹ | ʔlə⁵⁵ | lv̩²⁴ | tsʰo³³, lɤ̪⁵⁵ | lɤ̪˞⁴⁵³ | lu⁵⁵ | lu²⁴ | lɤ̪³³ |
| 606 | steam (a) | 蒸 | *se̠ᶫ | sɛi³³ | ||||||
| 606 | steam (b) | 蒸 | *pu² | pʉ²¹ | kv̩²¹ | kɤ̪⁴² | pu²¹ | bv̩̠²¹ | pu²¹ | |
| 607 | hunt | 打猎 | *kaŋ²dzi²de² | ko²¹dʑi²¹dɛ²¹ | ko²¹dʑi²¹dɛ²¹ | ja³³ka⁴²dɛ²¹ | ka²¹dʑi²¹bɛ˞³³ | tʃʰɿ⁵⁵tʃu²¹ | ɛ³³ka̠ʔ²¹bai²⁴ | ga⁵³ |
| 608 | shoot (a gun) | 射 | *bɛ̠ᴴ | ba̠³³ | bɛ⁴⁴ | bɛ³³ | bɛ˞³³ | ba̠³³ | ba̠ʔ³³ | bɛ˞⁵⁵ |
| 609 | hit (a target) | 中(射中) | *tʰu³ | tʰə³³ | bɛ˞⁴⁴tʰv̩³³ | ɣɔ³³ | bɛ˞³³ti⁴⁴ | ja³³ | ba̠ʔ³³za³³ | bɛ˞⁵⁵ŋa³³ |
| 610 | kill | 杀(杀鸡) | *se̠ᶫ | sɛ̠²¹ | se⁵³ | sei⁴² | sɛi̠³³ | ɕɛ̠²¹ | su̠ʔ³³ | sai⁵³, xɛ˞⁵³ |
| 611 | die | 死 | *xɨ¹ | xɨ⁵⁵ | xɨ²⁴ | ɕi⁵⁵ | xɨ⁴⁵³ | xɨ⁵⁵ | xɨ²⁴ | xɨ³³ |
| 612 | sharpen (grinding) | 磨(磨刀) | *sɛ² | sɛ̤²¹ | sɛ̃³¹ | sɛ²¹ | sɛ˞²¹ | sɛ²¹ | ɕɛ²¹ | sɛ˞²¹ |
| 613 | mill (grinding) | 磨(磨米) | *gaŋ³ | wu³³ | wu³³ | ga²⁴ | gu³³ | |||
| 614 | winnow | 簸(簸米) | *ʔva¹ | ʔva⁵⁵ | va⁴⁴ | ɔ⁵⁵ | ou⁴⁵³ | o⁵⁵ | o²⁴ | oaŋ³³ |
| 615 | ladle out | 舀(舀水) | *kʰo̠ᶫ | kʰo̠²¹ | kʰo⁵³ | kʰu⁴² | kʰo³³ | vi̠³³ | ga³³ | kɛ˞³³ |
| 616 | wear | 穿(衣服) | *vi̠ᶫ | jɛ̠²¹ | ʝi⁵³ | vei⁴² | ʝiɛ̠ʔ³³, ʝi³³ | vɛ̠²¹ | vi̠ʔ²¹ | vai⁵³ |
| 617 | wear (hat) | 戴(帽子) | *kʰo̠ᴴ | kʰo̠³³ | kʰo⁴⁴ | də⁴² | kʰu³³ | kʰu̠³³ | kʰu̠³³ | tɨ⁵³ |
| 618 | wear (turban) | 戴(头巾) | *so̠ᶫ | su⁵³ | nei⁴² | kʰu̠³³ | kʰu̠³³ | tɨ⁵³ | ||
| 620 | clothe | 给穿 | *ʔvi̠ᶫ tu³/gu² | jɛ̠²¹gṳ²¹ | ʝi⁵⁵gv̩²¹ | vei⁴²tu³³ | ʝiɛ̠³³tu³³ | vɛ̠²¹ | vi̠ʔ⁵³ | vai⁵³gɨ²¹ |
| 621 | take off | 脱(脱衣服) | *ʔli̠ᶫ | ʔʐʅ̠²¹ | li⁵³ | li⁴² | la³³ | lɨ²¹ | lɨ̠ʔ²¹ | li⁵³ |
| 622 | roll up | 卷(卷烟) | *ʔly³ | ʔly³³ | ko²¹to³³ | lə³³ | ly³³ | lɨ³³ | li³³ | tɕuɛ˞²¹ |
| 623 | shave | 剃(头) | *tʃʰo̠ᴴ | tʂʰo̠³³ | tʂʰu⁴⁴ | tsʰɛ²¹ | tʂʰu³³ | tʃ̠ʰu̠³³ | tsʰu³³ | tsʰu⁵³ |
| 624 | comb | 梳(梳头) | *pjɨ² | pʉ²¹ | pɨ²¹ | kʰɔ³³ | pɨ²¹ | pɨ²¹ | pɨ²¹ | pai²¹ |
| 625 | dye | 染(染衣服) | ʐaŋ²¹ | sɛ²¹ | zei³³ | tɕiaŋ³³ | xu³³ | fv̩³³ | zei³³ | |
| 626 | sew | 缝(缝衣服) | *gu̠ᶫ | gə̠²¹ | gv̩⁵³ | gə⁴² | gɤ̪˞³³ | gɨ̠²¹ | gɨ̠²¹ | gɤ̪⁵³ |
| 627 | mend | 补(补衣服) | *ʔnɛ̠ᶫ | ʔna̠²¹ | nɛ⁵³ | nɛ⁴² | nɛ˞³³ | na̠²¹ | na̠ʔ²¹ | nɛ˞⁵³ |
| 628 | weave | 编织 | *dzɛ̠ᶫ | pi⁵⁵ | tse⁵³ | pi²⁴ | pi⁴⁵³ | dʒa̠²¹ | dza̠²¹ | |
| 629 | plait | 编(编辫子) | *pʰe² | pʰi̥²¹ | pʰɛ²¹ | pʰei²¹ | pʰɛi²¹ | pʰai²¹ | ||
| 630 | make the bed | 铺(铺床) | *kʰaŋ² | kʰo²¹ | kʰo²¹ | kʰa²¹ | kʰa²¹ | kʰɑ²¹ | kʰa̠ʔ²¹ | tou²¹ |
| 631 | sweep | 扫(扫地) | *si̠ᴴ | sɿ̠³³ | sɿ⁴⁴ | sɿ³³ | sɿ̠³³ | sɿ̠³³ | sɿ̠³³ | sɿ⁵³ |
| 632 | open | 开(开门) | *pʰu³ | fv̩³³ | fv̩³³ | vɤ̪²⁴kʰei⁵⁵ | pʰᶠɤ̪˞³⁴ | pʰu³³ | pʰv̩³³ | pʰu³³ |
| 633 | close | 关 | *tsʰɨ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | dɛ²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | dɛ˞²¹tsʰɿ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ |
| 634 | shut (a) | 闭(闭眼) | *tsʰɨ̠ᴴ | tsʰɿ̠³³ | tsʰɿ⁴⁴ | |||||
| 634 | shut (b) | 闭(闭眼) | *mi̠ᴴ | mi³³ | mi̠³⁴ | mi̠³³ | mi̠ʔ³³ | mi⁵³ | ||
| 635 | put down | 放(下)(放置) | *ta̠ᶫ | ta̠²¹ | pʰy²¹ta⁵³ | nɔ²¹ | to̠⁴⁴ | to³³ | to̠ʔ²¹ | pʰɨ²¹ |
| 636 | release | 放(把鸟放走) | *pʰjy² | pʰu̥²¹ | pʰy²¹ | pʰei²¹ | pʰy²¹ | pʰɨ²¹ | pʰə²¹pʰuɛ²⁴ | pʰɨ²¹ |
| 637 | hang | 挂(挂在墙上) | *kɛ¹ | kɛ⁵⁵ | kɛ²⁴ | kɛ⁵⁵ | kɛ˞⁴⁵³ | xɛ³³ | xuai²⁴ | kɛ˞³³ |
| 638 | tie into a bundle | 捆(绑) | *pʰɛ³ | zo²¹ | pa²¹ | ti³³ | pʰɛ˞ŋ³⁴ | pʰɛ³³ | pʰɛ³³ | pʰɛ˞³³ |
| 639 | tie | 系 | *pʰɛ³ | pʰɛ³³ | pʰɛ˞⁴⁴ | pʰɛ³³ | su̠⁴⁴ | tʰɨ²¹ | pʰɛ˞³³ | |
| 639 | tie a belt | 系 | *so̠ᶫ | xi³³ | sei⁵³ | |||||
| 640 | untie | 解(解绳结) | *pʰɨ¹ | pʰʉ⁵⁵ | pʰɨ²⁴ | pʰə⁵⁵ | pʰɨŋ⁴⁵³ | pʰɨ⁵⁵ | pʰɨ²⁴ | pʰu³³ |
| 641 | load | 装(装进袋里) | *kɛ³ | kɛ³³ | kɛ³³ | kɛ³³ | kɛ˞³³ | kɛ³³ | kɛ³³ | ho³³ |
| 642 | take out | 拿出 | *vu¹tʰe̠ᶫ | v̩⁵⁵tʰɛ̠²¹ | vv̩²⁴tʰe⁵³ | v̩²⁴tʰi³³ | vv̩²⁴tʰiɛ˞³³ | vu⁵⁵to³³ | vu²⁴tua²⁴ | vv̩³³tu³³la²¹ |
| 643 | press | 塞(塞在洞口) | *tsu¹ | tʂə⁵⁵ | tɕy⁵³ | tsu²⁴ | tʂʅ⁴⁵³ | tə̃⁵⁵ | kɛ³³ | ho³³ |
| 644 | bury | 埋(埋物) | *ty² | ty²¹ | ty²¹ | tə²¹ | ty²¹ | tə²¹ | tɨ²¹ | tə²¹ |
| 645 | hide (thing) | 藏(东西) | *tʃɛ¹ | tʂʅ⁵⁵ | tʂɛ̃²⁴ | tsʰa³³ | tʂʰɛ˞⁴⁵³ | tɕɛ⁵⁵ | tɕɛ²⁴ | tsɛ˞³³ |
| 646 | hide (self) | 藏/躲(自己) | *vy² | jy²¹ | ve²¹ | tʰɛ⁵⁵ɣə²¹ | pʰa⁴⁵³mɛi²¹ | zɿ²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ɣɨ³³ | bə²¹ |
| 647 | choose | 挑选 | *se¹ | si⁵⁵ | se²⁴ | tʰiao²¹tʰia³³ | si⁴⁵³ | ɕɛ⁵⁵ | ɕi²⁴ | sei³³ |
| 648 | pile up | 堆(堆积泥土) | *kʰjo³ | kʰø³³ | ty⁴⁴ | kʰə³³ | ø³³ | pə³³ | koŋ²⁴ | ɣa³³ |
| 649 | nail | 钉(钉钉子) | tʰiɛ̠²¹ | dɛ²¹ | tɕɛ⁴² | tʰɛ²¹ | tiŋ²⁴ | tĩ³³ | ||
| 650 | want | 要(我要这个) | *li¹ | ʐʅ⁵⁵ | ʝi²⁴ | ni²⁴ | li²⁴ | nɨ⁵⁵ | vv̩²⁴ | ʝi³³ |
| 651 | obtain (a) | 得(得到) | *ɣa³ | va³³ | ɣa³³ | ɣɔ³³ | wu³³ | vo³³ | ||
| 651 | obtain (b) | 得(得到) | *mɛ³ | mɛ³³ | mɛo³³ | mai⁵⁵ŋa³³ | ||||
| 652 | receive | 收(收起来) | *sy¹ | ɕy⁵⁵ | ɕy²⁴ | sə⁵⁵ | ɕy⁴⁵³ | sə⁵⁵ | ɕioŋ²⁴ | sə³³ |
| 653 | lose | 遗失 | *pʰi̠ᶫ | fɛ̠²¹ | pʰi⁵³ | pʰi⁴²xɔ³³ | tsʰɿ̠³³xo⁴⁵³ | pʰi²¹, pʰiɛ²¹ | tɕʰɛ³³pʰi²¹ | pʰiɛ⁵³, pʰi⁵³ |
| 654 | seek (look for) | 找/寻找 | *tʃa³ | tʂa³³ | tʂa³³ | tsɔ³³ | tʂo³³ | i⁵⁵tʰə²¹ | xo³³tʰə²¹ | tsa³³ |
| 655 | use | 用(使用) | *zy² | zy²¹ | ʝy²¹ | zə²¹ | zy²¹ | zə²¹ | joŋ²⁴ | zə²¹ |
| 656 | play | 玩 | *ga³ | ɦa³³ | ɣa³³ | ka³³ɔ³³ | pi⁴⁵³gu³³ | go³³ | go³³ | gei²¹ke³³ |
| 657 | win (a) | 赢 | *ɣa̠ᶫ | ʝi²¹ə³³ | vo²¹ | |||||
| 657 | win (b) | 赢 | *ha̠ᶫ | ha̠²¹ | hã⁵³ | xɑ̠³³ | ||||
| 658 | sing | 唱(歌) | *ga³ | ɕɛ⁵⁵ | mu⁴⁴, ɣa³³ | gɔ³³kʰei³³ | go³³ | go³³mu⁵⁵ | gi²¹ | ga³³ |
| 659 | dance | 跳舞 | *ga³kʰe/ɛ³ | ɦa³³kʰɛ³³ | ɣa³³kʰai³³ | tsai²¹ | go³³tɛ²¹ | pa³³go³³ | bə³³ | |
| 660 | borrow (money) | 借(借钱) | *tʃʰi² | tʂʰʅ̥²¹ | pa²⁴, tʂʰʅ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | tʂʰʅ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | |
| 661 | borrow (thing) | 借(借东西) | *ʔŋa² | aŋ²¹ | aŋ²¹, ã²¹ | ɔ²¹ | õŋ²¹ | o²¹ | o²¹ | aŋ²¹ |
| 662 | give back | 还(还钱) | *si¹ | sɿ⁵⁵ | sɿ²⁴ | tə⁵⁵ɣə²¹ | ty⁴⁵³gɨ²¹ | tsɑ⁵⁵ | xuan²⁴li⁵⁵ | tə³³gɨ³¹ |
| 663 | owe | 欠 | *bo³ | vi³³ | tʂʰa³³ | bə³³ | dzɿ³³ | bi³³ | tsʰaŋ²⁴ | tsʰa³³ |
| 664 | compensate | 赔偿 | *de¹ | di⁵⁵ | de²⁴ | dei³⁵ɣə²¹ | di²⁴ | sa⁵⁵mə⁵⁵ɣɨ²¹ | pʰui²⁴ | di³³ |
| 665 | send | 送 | *xɛ²xa¹ | xɨ²¹a⁵⁵gu²¹ | xɛ˞²¹xa⁴⁴i⁴⁴, xɛ˞²¹xai⁴⁴ | gə²¹ | xo⁴⁵³ | xɛ²¹xo⁵⁵ɛ⁵⁵ | xɛ³³pʰɨʲ²⁴ | xa³³ |
| 666 | wait | 等(候) | *ʔlaŋ³ | ʔlə³³ | lv̩³³ | la³³ | la²³³ | la³³ | la³³ɕi²¹ | lu³³ |
| 667 | meet | 遇见 | *tʰu³dzi¹ | dzɿ⁵⁵tʰə³³ | tʰu³³dzɿ²⁴ | pʰə³³dzɿ²⁴ | pʰɨŋ⁴⁵³tʰɛi²¹ | dʒu²¹lɛ⁵⁵ | kʰuɛ̃²⁴ | tou⁵⁵ŋa³³ |
| 668 | marry a husband | 嫁 | gu²¹ | pʰɨ⁵³ | gə²¹ | fɤ̪˞⁴⁵³ | wu⁵⁵kɛ³³ | vv̩²⁴duɛ²⁴ | fv̩³³dza²¹ | |
| 669 | marry a wife | 娶 | *tsi¹ | tsɿ⁵⁵,ha̠⁵⁵ | tsɿ²⁴ | tsɿ⁵⁵ | tsɿ⁴⁵³ | wu⁵⁵ko²¹lo⁵⁵ | vv̩²⁴də²⁴ | mai⁵⁵tə³³la³³ |
| 670 | scold | 骂 | *kʰa² | wa̠²¹ | kʰa²¹ | xɛ⁵⁵ | hɛ̃˞⁴⁵³ | xɛ³³ | xiɛ²⁴ | tsʰao³³ |
| 671 | fight | 打架 | *dɛ²n²de̠ᶫ | dɛ̤²¹lɛ̤²¹hi³³ | dɛ²¹n̩²¹dɛ⁵³ | dɛ²¹xei³³ | dɛ˞²¹hĩ³³ | dɛ²¹lɛ³³ | dɛ²¹xe³³ | dai²¹tei³³lei³³ |
| 672 | hit | 打(打人) | *dɛ² | dɛ̤²¹ | dɛ˞²¹ | dɛ²¹ | dɛ˞²¹ | dɛ²¹ | dɛ²¹ | dai²¹ |
| 673 | rob | 抢 | *ho³ | hə³³ | hõ³³, tsɛ⁴⁴ | tɕʰia²¹ | hõ³³ | fu³³ | fv̩³³ | tɕʰiaŋ²¹ |
| 674 | steal | 偷 | *kʰo² | kʰə̤²¹ | kᶠʰv̩²¹ | kʰə²¹ | kʰɤ̪˞²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ | kʰɨ²¹ | kʰɔ̪²¹ |
| 675 | cheat | 骗 | *ke̠ᶫ | kai̠²¹ | kai⁵³ | kei⁴² | kai³³ | fu²¹pa²¹ | fv̩²¹ | lai⁵³ |
| 676 | help | 帮助 | *gja³ | ga³³ | ga³³ | gɔ³³ | go³³ɣɨ²¹ | tsuɛ²⁴li³³ | pai³³gɨ²¹ | |
| 677 | cure | 医治 | *go³ | ɣə³³ | ɣo³³ | gɤ̪³³wu²¹ | ʝi³³ | no⁵⁵gu³³ | gu³³kʰo²¹ | gɤ̪³³gɤ̪⁵³ |
| 678 | divide | 分 | *by¹ | by⁵⁵ | by²⁴ | bə²⁴ | by²⁴ | bɨ⁵⁵lɛ³³ | bɨ²⁴ | bɨ³³ |
| 679 | laugh | 笑 | *ɣɛ¹ | gə⁵⁵ | ɣɛ˞²⁴ | ɣɛ²⁴ | ɣɛ˞²⁴ | jɛ⁵⁵ | ʝɛ²⁴ | ɣɛ˞³³ |
| 680 | cry | 哭 | *ŋo¹ | ŋə⁵⁵ | ŋv̩²⁴ | ŋə²⁴ | mɤ̪˞²⁴ | ŋɨ⁵⁵ | ŋɨ²⁴ | ŋɤ³³ |
| 681 | love | 爱(爱小孩) | *sɛ² | gə⁵⁵,sɛ̤²¹,fi²¹ | sɛ²¹ | sɛ²¹ | sɛ˞²¹ | goŋ²⁵ | xaŋ²⁴ | ɣai⁵³ |
| 682 | like | 喜欢(喜欢唱歌) | sə²¹ | tʂʅ³³te⁵³ | pʰə²¹ni²⁴ | gɤ̪˞²⁴ | i⁵⁵di²¹ | dʑi³³ɕɛ²¹ | kai³³ | |
| 683 | know | 懂;知道 | *sɛ̠ᶫ | sa̠²¹ | sɛ⁵³ | sɛ⁴² | sɛ˞³³ | sa̠²¹ | sa̠²¹ | sɛ˞⁵³ |
| 684 | remember | 记得 | *xa̠ᶫ | xa̠²¹ka³³ | hã⁵³ | xu⁴²dzɛ²¹ | xo³³ko³³ | dɨ²¹mɛo³³ | tsəŋ⁴⁴ŋa³³ | |
| 685 | forget | 忘记 | *ma²xa̠ᶫ | ma²¹xa̠²¹ | ma²¹hã⁵³ | ma²¹xu⁴²ji³³ | a²¹xo³³huɛi²¹ | mɑ²¹xɑ̠²¹ji³³ | lɨŋ⁵³gao³³ | i³³pʰi³³ |
| 686 | think (a) | 思考 | *di² | di̤²¹ | di²¹ĩ⁴⁴ | dzue²¹ | di²¹ | dɨ²¹ | dɨ²¹ʔi²⁴ | mɨ³³ |
| 686 | think (b) | 思考 | *ga² | ga²¹ | ||||||
| 687 | be angry | 生气 | tsʰɿ²¹ | kv̩⁴⁴ʂa⁵³ | tɕʰi³³zei²¹ | a³³tu³³fɛ˞³³ | də³³mɨ³³ | ni̠³³mo³³ma²¹mi²⁴ | xo²¹fɛ˞⁵³ | |
| 688 | hate | 恨 | *tsʰi² | həŋ³³ | tsʰɿ²¹ | xə³³ | hə̃³³ | ni̠³³mo³³no²⁴ | ||
| 689 | fear | 怕 | *gjo̠ᴴ | ɡuo̠³³ | gu⁵³ | gu³³ | gu³³ | gu̠³³ | gu³⁵la²¹ | gu⁵³ |
| 690 | have courage | 敢 | *pɨ² | pʉ²¹ | pɨ²¹ | pə²¹ | pɨ²¹ | pɨ²¹ | ni̠³³mo³³jɛ²¹ | pu²¹ |
| 691 | can (well) | 会(会做) | *kʰɛ¹ | kʰɛ⁵⁵ | kʰɛ²⁴ | kə⁴² | kʰɛ˞⁴⁵³ | kʰɛ⁵⁵ | dʑɛ²¹kʰɛ²⁴ | kʰɛ˞³³ |
| 692 | affirmative | 是(这是什么) | *ŋa¹ | ŋa⁵⁵ | ŋa²⁴ | ŋa²⁴ | ŋo²⁴ | ŋo⁵⁵ | ŋa²⁴ | ŋa³³ |
| 693 | is not | 不是(这不是我的) | *ma²ŋa¹ | ma²¹ŋa⁵⁵ | ma²¹ŋa²⁴ | ma²¹ŋa²⁴ | a²¹ŋo²⁴ | ma²¹ŋo⁵⁵ | ma²¹ŋa²⁴ | m̩²¹ŋa³³ |
| 694 | have | 有 | *dʒaŋ¹ | dʐu⁵⁵ | dʐu²⁴ | dza²⁴ | dʐa²⁴ | dʒa⁵⁵ | dzaŋ³⁵³ | dzu³³ |
| 695 | not have | 没有(我没有书) | *ma²dʒaŋ¹ | ma²¹dʐu⁵⁵ | ma²¹dʐu²⁴ | ma²¹dza²⁴ | a²¹dʐa²⁴ | ma²¹dʒa⁵⁵ | ma²¹dza³⁵³ | m̩²¹dzu³³ |
| 696 | walk | 走 | *sy² | sy̤²¹ | ɕy²¹ | gɛ²¹ | gɛ˞²¹ | jɛ³³ | xa²⁴ | |
| 697 | run (a) | 跑 | *gjɛ² | gɨ̤²¹ | gɛ²¹ | tsə³³ | gɛ²¹ | gu²¹ | gɛ˞²¹ | |
| 697 | run (b) | 跑 | *pɨ¹ | pɛ˞³³ | pɛ˞⁵³ | |||||
| 698 | ascend | 上(上山) | *de̠ᴴ | dɛ̠³³ | de⁴⁴ | dei³³ | dɛi³³ | dɛ³³ | di³³lɛ³³ | di⁵⁵ |
| 699 | descend | 下(下山) | *ze̠ᶫ | zɛ̠²¹ | ze⁵³ | zei⁴² | zɛi³³ | jɛ²¹ | ʝi²⁴ | zai⁵⁵ |
| 700 | come | 来 | *la¹ | la⁵⁵,li⁵⁵ | la²⁴ | la²⁴ | la²⁴ | lɛ⁵⁵ | la²⁴ | la³³ |
| 701 | come up | 上来 | *de̠ᴴla¹ | dɛ̠³³la⁵⁵ | de⁴⁴la³³ | dei³³a³³ | dɛi³³la³⁴ | dɛ³³lɛ⁵⁵ | di²⁴a³³ | di⁵⁵la³³ |
| 702 | come down | 下来 | *ze̠ᶫla¹ | zɛ̠²¹ʐʅ³³ | ze⁵⁵la³³ | zei⁴²a³³ | zɛi³³la³⁴ | jɛ²¹lɛ⁵⁵ | ji²¹a³³ | zai⁵⁵la³³ |
| 703 | go | 去 | *ʒe¹ | ji⁵⁵ | ʝi²⁴ | ʝi²⁴ | ʝi²⁴ | jɛ³³ | duʲ²⁴, du³³i²⁴ | li³³, ʝi³³ |
| 704 | go up | 上去 | *de̠ᴴe¹ | dɛ̠³³li³³ | de⁴⁴ʝi³³ | dei³³ji³³ | dɛi³³ʝi³⁴ | di³³lɛ³³ | di⁵⁵li³³ | |
| 705 | go down | 下去 | *ze̠ᶫʒe¹ | zɛ̠²¹ji⁵⁵ | ze⁵⁵ʝi³³ | zei⁴²ji³³ | zɛi³³ʝi³⁴ | jiŋ²⁴o³³ | zai⁵⁵ʝi³³ | |
| 706 | climb | 爬(上) | *ʔmɛ̠ᴴ | ʔma³³,pɛ³³ | mɛ˞⁴⁴ | mɛ³³ | mɛ˞³³ | tʃʰa²¹ | di³³lɛ³³ | mɛ˞⁵³ |
| 707 | return | 回 | *ty¹ | ty⁵⁵ | ty³³la³³ | tə⁵⁵ | ty⁴⁵³ | tə⁵⁵ | tə²⁴a³³ | tə³³ |
| 708 | arrive | 到 | *kʰje¹ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi²⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁴⁵³ | kʰɛ⁵⁵ | kʰɛ²¹lo³³ | tɕʰi³³ |
| 709 | cross (over) | 过(过河) | *kjo̠ᶫ | ky²¹ | ku⁴² | kɨ²¹ | gɨ²¹kuɛ²⁴ | tɛ˞⁵⁵ji³³, gɨ²¹ji³³ | ||
| 710 | go through | 经过 | *ko̠ᶫ | ko̠²¹ | ʝi²⁴kv̩⁵³ | gɛ²¹ku⁴² | ko³³tʂɛ˞³³ | jɛ³³dʒa³³ | ji²⁴tsoŋ²⁴ | ko⁵⁵ |
| 711 | exit | 出(出去) | *do̠ᴴ | do̠³³ | du⁴⁴ | du³³ | du̠³³ | do³³ | du³³kuɛ²⁴ | du⁵⁵ |
| 712 | enter | 进(进来) | *dy² | dy̤²¹ | dy²¹ | də²⁴ | dy²¹ | gɨ³³ | dɨ²¹kua²⁴ | də²¹ |
| 713 | move back | 退 | di³³ | ɛ̃²¹ | lɔ²¹ | di²⁴ | su³³mɨ⁵⁵ | tʰoŋ²⁴kua²⁴ | tə³³ | |
| 714 | flee | 逃 | *kʰu²gjɛ² | kʰə̤²¹ | kᶠʰu²¹gɛ²¹ | tʰɛ⁵⁵ | kᶠʰɤ̪˞²¹pɛ˞³³ | kʰɨ²¹gɛ²¹ | kʰɨ³³gu²¹ | pɛ˞⁵⁵gɛ˞²¹ |
| 715 | chase | 追(追上) | *tʃu² | tʂə²¹ | tʂv̩²¹ | tʃɤ̪²¹ | tʂɤ̪˞²¹ | tʃu²¹ | tsu²¹ | ga⁵³ |
| 716 | step on | 踩 | *kʰɨ³ | kʰɨ³³ | kʰɨ³³ | kə⁵⁵ | kʰɨ³³ | ko³³ | gɨ³³ | tɛ˞³³ |
| 717 | jump | 跳 | *pɛ̠ᴴ | pa̠³³ | pɛ⁴⁴ | tʰiɔ⁵⁵ | tsai²¹ | pa̠³³ | pa̠³³ | bə³³ |
| 718 | stride | 跨(跨小沟) | pa̠³³ | pɛ⁴⁴ | la⁵⁵ | tɕʰa⁴⁵ | gɨ³³ | kʰaŋ²⁴ | tɕʰa³³ | |
| 719 | ride | 骑(骑马) | *dzɛ² | dzɛ̤²¹ | dzɛ²¹ | dzɛ²¹ | dzɛ̃²¹ | dʑɛ²¹ | dʑɛ²¹ | dzɛ˞²¹ |
| 720 | EXIST | 在;有 | *dʒe̠ᴴ | dʑɛ̠³³ | dʐɛ⁴⁴ | dza²⁴ | dza³³ | dzaŋ³⁵³ŋa³³ | dzɿ⁵⁵ | |
| 721 | dry (in sun) | 晒(晒太阳) | *ʔly̠ᶫ | lø̠²¹ | lø⁵³ | lə⁴² | lø̠³³ | lɑ̠²¹ | lə²¹ | lə⁵⁵ |
| 722 | rain (V) | 下雨 | *ha¹ | a⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ha⁵⁵ha⁵⁵ | a⁵⁵mu²¹hã³³ | a⁵⁵mə²¹xɔ⁵⁵ | hõ⁴⁵³ | a⁵⁵mi²¹xo⁵⁵ | a²⁴xo²⁴lo³³ | a⁵⁵mu²¹ha³³ha³³ |
| 723 | (wind) blow | 刮风 | *kʰy¹ | a⁵⁵n̩²¹ɕy⁵⁵kʰy⁵⁵ | n̩²¹ɕi³³kʰu³³ | mə²¹ɕi⁵⁵kʰə⁵⁵ | a³⁵mu²¹hĩ³⁵ | a⁵⁵mi²¹fi⁵⁵ | a²⁴xi²⁴lao³³ | mi²¹i³³kʰɨ³³ |
| 724 | light (on fire) | 点(点火) | *to̠ᶫ | ʔnɛ²¹,to̠²¹ | tu⁵³ | tu̠⁵⁵ | to²¹ | po²⁴ | to⁵³ | |
| 725 | burn (a) | 焚(烧) | *kʰu¹ | kʰə⁵⁵, ba⁵⁵ | kᶠʰv̩²⁴ | kʰɤ̪⁵⁵ | ĩ³³ | tɕi³³ | bo²⁴ | kʰo³³, pʰə²¹, i³³ |
| 725 | burn (b) | 焚(烧) | *ty̠ᶫ | tɛ⁴² | ||||||
| 726 | burn up | 烧掉 | *kʰu¹ | kʰə⁵⁵,ʔnɛ²¹ | kᶠʰv̩²⁴ | kʰɤ̪⁵⁵ | kᶠʰɤ̪˞⁴⁵³ | tɕi³³pɛ³³ | də³³pʰi²⁴ | i³³jɛ³³ |
| 727 | roast (in fire) | 烧(火里) | kʰə⁵⁵, ba⁵⁵ | kᶠʰv̩²⁴ | kʰɤ̪⁵⁵ | kʰu⁵⁵ | kʰv̩̩²⁴ | kʰo³³ | ||
| 728 | roast (over fire) | 烤(火上) | *kaŋ¹ | ka⁵⁵, kʰaŋ⁵⁵ | ku²⁴ | ka⁵⁵ | ka⁵⁵ | xõ⁵⁵, xu⁵⁵ | oŋ²⁴ | ku³³ |
| 729 | smoke | 冒烟 | *ʃɨ̠ᴴ/ᶫ | ŋ²¹kʰə²¹tə⁵⁵ | n̩²¹kʰu²¹tu⁵³ | du³³ | sɿ²¹do³³ | a²⁴tu̠³¹xə³³ai²¹ | mi⁵⁵kʰo²¹du³³ | |
| 730 | explode | 爆炸 | *bu̠ᴴ | pʉ³³kʰai⁵⁵ | tsɛ̃³³be⁵³ | tsa²¹tɤ̪⁵⁵ | bu³³ | bɛ̠²¹ | pv̩³³tu²⁴a⁵⁵ | pən³³te³³le³³ |
| 731 | flow | 流(水流) | *ʃi³ | ji³³ | ʝi³³ | vɛ⁴² | ʂʅ³³ | xɛ³³kæ⁵⁵ | ji̠²¹ | sɿ³³ |
| 732 | overflow | 溢 | *ɣy̠ᶫ | jø̠²¹ | bɛ²¹tʰi⁵³ | jɑ̠³³ | ko²⁴pʰi²⁴ | |||
| 733 | float | 浮(浮在水面) | pʰiau³³ | pʰiau³³ | gɤ̪⁵⁵ | pʰiau³³ | la²¹lo³³ | ɣɨ²¹bo²⁴ | pʰiau³³ | |
| 734 | crack open | 裂开(墙裂开) | *be̠ᶫ | bɛ̠²¹ | bɛ⁵³ | bei⁴²kʰe⁵⁵ | bɛi³³ | bɛ̠²¹kæ⁵⁵ | bi²¹tuʲ²⁴jo⁵⁵ | bai⁵⁵ |
| 735 | collapse | 倒塌 | *by² | by²¹ | by²¹ | bə²¹ | by²¹ | bəɪŋ²⁴ | bə²¹tuɛ²⁴ŋo³³ | bə²¹ |
| 736 | be short of | 缺(碗缺了一个口) | *kʰɛ̠ᶫ | tɕʰa³³,kʰa̠²¹ | kʰɛ⁵³ | kʰɛ⁴² | kʰɛ˞³³ | kʰa̠²¹ | pi²²kʰa̠²¹mo³³ | tʰɛ˞⁵³ |
| 737 | roll | 滚(石头滚) | *ʔly³/² | koŋ²¹,ʔlø̠³³ | ly³³ | va³³ | va³³ | lə³³kɛ⁵⁵ | lə³³ | kuən²¹ |
| 738 | revolve | 旋转 | *tʃaŋ¹ | tʂu⁵⁵ | tʂu²⁴ | tsue⁴² | tʂuẽ³³ | tʃa⁵⁵ | va³³ | tsuɛ⁵³ |
| 739 | fall | 掉(掉在地下) | *tsʰe¹ | tsʰi⁵⁵,ka⁵⁵ | tsʰɛ¹³ | tsʰei⁵⁵ | tsi⁴⁴ | tɕɛ⁵⁵a²¹ | pɨ³³tɕi³³ | bɛ˞³³ |
| 740 | snap in two | 断(绳子断了) | *tsʰe̠ᴴ | tsʰɛ̠³³ | tsʰɛ⁴⁴ | tsʰei³³ | tsʰai³³ | tɕʰɛ³³a²¹ | tɕʰi³³tuʲ²⁴jo⁵⁵ | tsʰei⁵³ |
| 741 | break | 破(罐子破了) | tɕʰɛ̠²¹ | tʰu²¹hõ²¹ | tʰɛ³³ | tɕʰɛ²¹ | kʰa²¹ | tʰɛ˞⁵³ | ||
| 742 | leak | 漏(水桶漏水) | ʂʅ³³ | du⁴⁴ | sɿ³³ | dɤ̪˞²⁴ | tsɿ³³mə³³ | ɣɨ²⁴zə²⁴ | dɤ̪³³ | |
| 743 | boil | 沸 | *tsu¹ | tsɿ⁵⁵ | tsɿ²⁴ | tsɿ⁵⁵ | tsɿ⁴⁵³ | tsu⁵⁵ | pʰv̩³³ | tsɤ̪³³ |
| 744 | change | 变(蛹变蛾) | piŋ⁵⁵ | pi⁵⁵ | pʰiɛ˞³³ | loŋ²⁴ | pĩ⁵³ | |||
| 745 | birth (a) | 生(生孩子) | *dza¹ | dza²⁴ | tsa⁵⁵ | |||||
| 745 | birth (b) | 生(生孩子) | *ka² | ka²¹ | kʰɨ⁴⁵³ | |||||
| 745 | birth (c) | 生(生孩子) | *bɛ³ | ba³³ | ||||||
| 745 | birth (d) | 生(生孩子) | *hu¹ | ho³³ | ||||||
| 745 | birth (e) | 生(生孩子) | *tsʰy² | tsʰy²¹ | ||||||
| 746 | grow | 长(长大) | *ɣɛ² | vɛ̤²¹ | ɣɛ˞²¹ | ɣɛ²¹ | ɣɛ˞²¹ | ʝɛ²¹ | jɛ²¹ | ɣɛ˞²¹lĩ³³ |
| 747 | tremble | 发抖 | *tʃʰe² | tɕʰi̤²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | li³³ | ɲo³³ | ɲɛ³³ | tɕʰɛ²¹ | tou²¹ |
| 748 | swell | 肿 | *pʰy̠ᶫ | pʰø̠²¹ | pʰy⁵³ | pʰə⁴² | pʰɨ³³ | pʰɑ̠²¹ | pʰə²¹ | pʰɨ⁵³ |
| 749 | fly | 飞 | *bjy¹ | by⁵⁵ | by²⁴ | biɔ²⁴ | by²⁴ | bə⁵⁵ | bə²⁴ | bɨ³³ |
| 750 | bark | 吠(狗叫) | *lu³ | ʔlə³³ | lv̩³³ | tsɤ̪²¹ | lɤ̪˞³³ | lu³³ | a⁵⁵nõ²¹ŋə³³ | lɤ̪³³ |
| 751 | crow | 啼(公鸡啼) | *bo¹ | vi⁵⁵ | dzɿ²⁴ | bə²⁴ | dzɿ²⁴ | bi⁵⁵ | bɨ²⁴ | bi³³ |
| 752 | lay (an egg) | 生(生蛋) | *fu³ | fv̩³³ | fv̩³³fv̩³³ | fɤ̪³³ | fɤ̪˞̩³³ | fu³³ | fv̩³³ | fv̩³³ |
| 753 | incubate | 孵 | *ʔmy² | ʔmṳ²¹ | my⁵³ | mə²¹ | mø²¹ | mɨ²¹ | mɨ²¹ | məŋ⁵³ |
| 754 | bud on trees | 发(芽) | *tsɛ̠ᶫ | tsa̠²¹ | tsɛ̃⁵³ | dʐɛ˞³³ | fɛ˞⁵³ | |||
| 754 | germinate | 发(芽) | *bɨ̠ᴴ | bʉ̠³³ | bɨ⁴⁴ | dzɛ²⁴bə³³ | bɨ̠⁴⁴ | ɛ²¹tɕɛ²¹tɕɛ³³ | du⁵⁵ | |
| 755 | bloom | 开(花) | *ʔve̠ᴴ | ʔvɛ̠³³ | vɛ⁴⁴ | vi³³ | vɛi³³ | bɛ̠⁴⁴ | bə³³ | vei⁵³ |
| 756 | bear fruit | 结(果) | *dʒɛ² | dʑɛ̤²¹ | dʐʅ²¹ | dzɛ²¹ | dʐɛ˞²¹ | ɲɛ²¹ | nɛ̠ʔ²¹ | dzɛ˞²¹ |
| 757 | rot (fruit) | 腐烂 | *pʰɨ² | pʰʉ̤²¹ | pʰɨ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹xa²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | mai⁵³ | |
| 757 | rot (meat) | 腐烂 | *haŋ² | hə⁵⁵ | hõ²¹, tʂʰʅ⁵³ | tsʰɿ²¹xa²¹ | haŋ²¹ | |||
| 758 | begin | 开始 | *tu¹ | mu⁴⁴to³³ | mɤ̪⁵⁵tɤ̪⁵⁵ | mɤ̪˞⁴⁵³ | ko⁵⁵mə⁵⁵ | sa⁵⁵pə²¹ | pai⁵⁵ta³³ | |
| 759 | stop | 停 | *na² | na̤²¹ | na²¹ | nɔ²¹ | no²¹ | no²¹ | no²¹ | na²¹ |
| 760 | remain | 留下 | ta̠²¹ | ta³³ti⁵³ | dza²⁴ti³³ | ta²¹ji³³ | to̠ʔ²¹tɛ³³ | fai²¹tai⁵³ | ||
| 761 | write | 写 | *ʔvɛ̠ᴴ | ʔva̠³³ | vɛ˞⁴⁴ | vɛ³³ | ɣɛ³³ | boʔ³³ | bu̠³³ | vɛ˞⁵³ |
| 762 | wash (self) | 洗(手) | *tsʰi² | tsʰɿ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ |
| 763 | get up | 起来 | *tu¹ | tə⁵⁵la⁵⁵ | tv̩²⁴la³³ | mɛ³³tɤ̪⁵⁵ | tɤ̪˞⁴⁵³li³³ | tu⁵⁵lɛ⁵⁵ | tu²⁴a⁵⁵ | to³³li³³ |
| 764 | shake | 摇动 | *ʔlu̠ᴴ | ʔʐʅ³³ | lv̩⁴⁴ | li³³tɤ̪⁵⁵ | ɲo³³li³³ | və²¹va³³ | xi²⁴xi²⁴xa²⁴xa²⁴ | lo⁵⁵ |
| 765 | sink | 沉(下) | lo¹³ | tsʰe²⁴ | lɔ²⁴ | hõŋ³³ | tɕɛ³³ka³³ | dɨ²¹tɕio⁵³ | lo³³ | |
| 766 | finish | 完成 | do̠³³ | mu⁴⁴we³³ | gə²⁴ja³³ | ga³³ | ga⁵⁵ŋo³³ | pai³³tɛ³³lɛ³³ | ||
| 767 | give | 给 | *gu² | gu²¹ | gv̩²¹ | gə²¹ | gɨ²¹ | gɨ²¹ | guɛ²¹ | gɨ²¹ |
| 768 | destroy | 破坏 | *pʰe̠ᴴ | pi⁵⁵pʰɛ̠³³ | hõ²¹ | vɤ̪²⁴xa²¹ | lɛ˞²⁴pi⁴⁴ | na²¹to²¹pɛ⁵⁵ | na²¹tsa̠³³ | |
| 769 | draw water | 吊(水) | tʰi²¹ | tʂʰɛ²¹ | tio³³ | tʂʰɛ˞²¹ | kʰu²¹ | kʰu²¹ | kɛ˞³³ | |
| 770 | drain, to | 排(水) | *pʰe² | pʰʉ̤²¹ | pʰei²¹ | ka³³ti³³ | li⁵⁵ | kəŋ²⁴pʰi²⁴ | lo²¹ | |
| 771 | be standing | 站(站位) | *hy̠ᶫ | hø̠²¹ | ɸy⁵³ | xə⁴² | hø̃⁴⁵³ | xɑ̠²¹ | xi̠⁵³ | xɨ⁵³ |
| 772 | skin (animal) | 剥皮 | *tsʰi̠ᶫ | tsʰɿ̠²¹ | gɨ²⁴tsʰɿ⁵³ | dʑi²⁴tɕʰi²¹ | gɨ²⁴tʰi̠³³ | gi⁵⁵kʰɨ²¹ | pʰa²¹ | gɨ³³tsʰɿ⁵³ |
| 773 | peel (eggs) | 剥 | tʂʰo̠³³ | gɨ²⁴tʰi⁵³ | ɕiu³³ | tʰi̠³³ | bɛ̠²¹ | pʰa²¹ | tsʰɿ⁵³ | |
| 774 | clear field | 除田 | ɕy²⁴tʰi⁵³ | mi²⁴mu²¹ | pʰɛ²¹mə⁵⁵, pʰiŋ²⁴ | gu̠⁵³pʰi²⁴ | ti³³mi³³pai³³ | |||
| 775 | weed | 除草 | *mo̠ᶫ | ʂʅ³³mo̠²¹ | ʂʅ²¹mu⁵³ | sɿ⁴²tsɿ³³ | ʂʅ²¹mo³³ | mo²¹mo²¹ | mu⁵⁵pʰi²⁴ | mo⁵³ |
| 776 | stir (a) | 搅拌 | *gɛ̠ᴴ | ga̠³³ | gɛ⁴⁴ | ɣɛ³³ | gɛ˞³³ | ɣa³³ | ga̠³³ | |
| 776 | stir (b) | 搅拌 | *baŋ² | ba²¹ | ||||||
| 777 | weigh (a) | 称 | *ki¹ | |||||||
| 777 | weigh (b) | 称 | *tsʰi¹ | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ²⁴ | tɕʰue⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ⁴⁵³ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi²⁴ | tuei³³ |
| 778 | soak | 泡 | *ti̠ᴴ | tiɛ̠³³ | ty⁴⁴ | ti³³ | ti³³ | tɨ̠⁵⁵ | ti³³ | tsʰoŋ⁵³ |
| 779 | drown | 淹死/溺死 | tsʰiaŋ⁵⁵sɛ̠²¹ | ti⁴⁴xɨ³³ | ɤ̪²¹sei²¹ | tɕʰiŋ⁴⁵³sɛi³³ | po³³xɨ⁵⁵ | tɕɛŋ²⁴xə²⁴ | tɕʰiŋ⁵⁵sai⁵³ | |
| 780 | accompany | 陪 | *tʃʰu¹ | ʝi⁴⁵ | tʂʰuei²⁴ | ʝi²⁴ | tʂʰa⁴⁴ʝiɛ³³ | da²¹mɨ⁵⁵ | tsʰai²⁴ | ka³³la²¹ |
| 781 | swim | 游泳 | *ɣi¹ga³ | ɣɨ⁵⁵ɦa³³ | ɣɨ²⁴ɣa³³ | ji²⁴lə²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴ka³³pi⁵⁵gu³³ | ɣɨ⁵⁵vɛ²¹ | lu³³lioŋ²⁴ | ta⁵⁵õ⁵³ |
| 782 | drill (a hole) | 钻(钻孔) | *tʰu¹ | tʰə⁵⁵ | tʂu²⁴ | tʰɤ̪⁵⁵ | tʰɤ̪⁴⁵³ | tʰu⁵⁵ | tʰv̩²⁴ | tɕy³³ |
| 783 | insert | 插 | *tsʰy̠ᴴ | tɕʰa³³,sɛ⁵⁵ | tsʰə³³ | tsʰɑ³³ | tsʰə³³ | tsʰa⁵³ | ||
| 784 | drive out | 赶(驱逐) | *ga̠ᶫ | ɦa̠²¹ | ɣɛ⁵³ | ga⁴² | ga³³ | tʃu²¹ | tsu²¹,na³³ | ga⁵³ |
| 785 | wither | 枯(树叶枯) | *gu³ | gə³³ | gv̩³³ | gɤ̪³³ | gɤ̪˞³³ | gu⁵⁵ | pʰɨ²¹ | bɛ˞³³ |
| 786 | cough | 咳嗽 | *tsi² | tsɿ²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tsɿ²¹ |
| 787 | yawn (a) | 打呵欠 | *ʔli̠ᶫku³ | ʐɿ̃n⁵³kv̩⁵³ | li²¹xa⁵⁵ | |||||
| 787 | yawn (b) | 打呵欠 | *ha¹se³/kʰaŋ² | ha⁵⁵ji³³kʰa²¹ | xa⁵⁵ji²¹sɛ³³ | xai⁴⁵³ku³³ | li²¹xa⁵⁵ | xa²⁴su²¹ | xu³³xa³³dai²¹ | |
| 788 | sneeze | 打喷嚏 | *ha¹ | ɦa³³tʰio²¹pi⁵⁵ | pʰu²¹dɛ²¹ | a⁵⁵tʰi²¹pe³³ | ɕi⁵⁵tsa³³məŋ⁵⁵ | kʰi⁵⁵tsaŋ²⁴ | tsʰoŋ⁵³ | |
| 789 | hiccup | 打嗝 | *ɨ̠ᴴ | ti⁵⁵kɨ³³ɦou²¹mʉ³³ | kɨ²⁴dɛ²¹ | ə³³tə²¹ | ɨ⁴⁵³tɨ³²dɛ˞²¹ | ɛ³³fu³³kɨ³³ | a²⁴kʰə̠³³ʔə̠²¹ | ɨ²¹m̩³³ |
| 790 | belch | 打饱嗝 | *ɨ̠ᶫ | ti⁵⁵kɨ³³ɦou²¹mʉ³³ | ĩ⁵⁵kʰu²¹sɛ³³ | ə²¹pʰə²¹ | ɨ²¹dɛ²¹ | ə²¹ | a²⁴kʰə̠³³ʔə̠²¹ | ɨ²¹m̩³³ |
| 791 | fart | 放屁 | *bjo²tsʰɿ²bjo² | zɿ²¹tsʰɿ²¹zɿ²¹ | zɿ²¹tsʰɿ²¹zɿ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹bi²¹ | zɿ²¹tsʰɿ²¹zɿ²¹ | vi²¹tə²¹ | bɨ²¹xɨ̠³³ | zɿ²¹tsʰɿ²¹zɿ²¹ |
| 792 | defecate | 解大便 | *kʰji²ɛ² | tsʰɿ²¹ɛ̤²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ɛ̃˞²¹ | tɕʰi²¹xɔ⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ²¹ɛ̃˞²¹ | ɛ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ɛ²⁴ | tsʰɿ²¹ɛ˞²¹ |
| 793 | urinate | 解小便 | *zi²tʃʰe̠ᴴ | zɿ²¹tɕʰɛ̠³³ | zɿ²¹tɕʰi⁴⁴ | zɿ²¹tɕʰi³³ | zɿ²¹tɕʰi³³ | su²¹ | tɕi⁵⁵xɨ²¹ | zɿ²¹tɕʰi⁵³ |
| 794 | scratch (a) | 挠/搔 | *kje̠ᴴ | tɕɛ̠³³ | tɕi⁴⁴ | tɕiɛ̠³³ | kɛ³³ | kʰi³³ | ||
| 794 | scratch (b) | 挠/搔 | *ku² | kɤ̪²¹ | ||||||
| 795 | live (a) | 活 | *zɛ¹ | zɛ⁵⁵ | zɛ²⁴ | zɛ˞³³ | ||||
| 795 | live (b) | 活 | *ka² | ka⁴² | xo³³ | ko²¹ | ko⁵⁵a⁵⁵ŋa³³ | |||
| 796 | exchange | 交换 | *pa¹ | pa⁵⁵ | pa²⁴ | pɔ⁵⁵ | po⁴⁵³ | po⁵⁵ | po²⁴xɛ³³ | pa³³ |
| 797 | butt | (用头)碰撞 | *tʰu³ | tʰu³³ | tʰv̩³³ | tuɛ³³dzɿ²⁴ | kʰao³³hĩ³³ | tɛ²¹ | tʰɨ⁵⁵xɛ³³ | naŋ⁵⁵a³³, gɨ⁵⁵ |
| 798 | white (a) | 白 | *pʰu¹ | fv̩⁵⁵ | fv̩²⁴ | fɤ̪⁵⁵ | pᶠʰɤ̪˞⁴⁵³ | pʰu⁵⁵ | pʰv̩²⁴ | pʰv̩³³ |
| 798 | white (b) | 白 | *ʔve̠ᴴ | ʔvɛ̠³³ | vɛ⁴⁴ | |||||
| 799 | black | 黑 | *ʔne̠ᴴ | ʔnɛ̠³³ | nɛ⁴⁴ | nei³³ | nɛi³³ | nɛ̠³³ | ni̠³³ | ni⁵³ |
| 800 | red | 红 | *ʔni¹ | ʔɲi⁵⁵f̩²¹ | i⁵⁵fv̩²¹ | ni⁵⁵ | ĩ⁴⁵³ | ni⁵⁵ | ni²⁴ | ʔi³³ |
| 801 | yellow | 黄 | *ʃɛ¹ | ɕɛ⁵⁵ | ʂɛ˞²⁴ | sɛ⁵⁵ | ʂɛ˞⁴⁵³ | ɕɛ⁵⁵ | ɕɛ²⁴ | sɛ˞³³ |
| 802 | blue | 蓝 | *ʔni¹ | ʔɲi⁵⁵tʂʅ³³ | tɕʰɛ⁵⁵ | lɤ̪˞³³ | kʰiu⁵⁵, kʰi⁵⁵wu⁵⁵ | nɨ²⁴ | tʂʰɛ˞³³ | |
| 803 | green | 绿 | *ʔni¹ | ʔɲi⁵⁵tʂʅ³³ | ni⁴⁴kʰɨ⁵³ | lə³³ | kʰɛŋ⁵⁵, kʰi⁵⁵mu²¹ | ɛ²¹nio⁵³ | lo⁵³ | |
| 804 | grey | 灰色 | *pʰɛ¹ | pʰɛ⁵⁵ | pʰɛ²⁴ | pʰɛ⁵⁵ | pʰɛ˞⁴⁵³ | pʰa⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹pʰɛ²⁴ | pʰɛ˞³³ |
| 805 | sharp (point) | 尖(笔嘴很尖) | *tsʰy¹ | tɕʰy⁵⁵ | tɕʰy⁴⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕʰy⁴⁵³ | pu⁵⁵ | tsʰə²⁴ | tʂɛ˞³³ |
| 806 | sharp (blade) | 快(刀快) | *tʰe̠ᴴ | ʔna⁵⁵,tʰiɛ̠³³ | tʰɛ⁴⁴ | tʰe³³ | tʰɛi³³ | du⁵⁵ | du²⁴ | tʰi⁵³ |
| 807 | dull (a) | 钝(刀钝) | *du² | də²¹ | dv̩²⁴ | bə²⁴ | zu²¹ | dɤ̪²¹ | ||
| 807 | dull (b) | 钝(刀钝) | *ly³ | ly³³ | lə³³ | |||||
| 808 | round | 圆(球很圆) | *va³ | a⁵⁵li⁵⁵va³³ | va³³ | va³³ | a³³o³³li³⁴ | ta⁵⁵lə³³ | a³³va²¹vaŋ³³,a⁵⁵lə²¹lɛ⁵⁵jo³¹ | bə³³lə³³ |
| 809 | flat | 平(路很平) | *bɛ¹ | mi⁴⁴tʰɛ⁵³ | bɛ²⁴ | bɛ˞²⁴ | ta²¹go³³ | ta²⁴dɛ³³ | bɛ˞³³ | |
| 810 | steep | 陡(山很陡) | teo²¹ | di²¹ | tə³³ | ku̠³³ | tæ³³ | so̠²¹ | tə⁵³ | |
| 811 | situated straight | 正(帽子戴得正) | tʂʅ⁵⁵ | ty⁴⁴ | xa⁵⁵tsɔ²¹ | tʂə̃⁴⁵³ | dʒa²¹ | dza²¹ | bɛ˞³³ | |
| 812 | situated crooked | 歪(帽子戴歪了) | ʂʅ²¹ | tʂɛ²⁴ | wɛ²⁴ | bɛ˞²¹ | dʑɛ⁵⁵ | ŋ̩³³sɿ²¹ | wai³³ | |
| 813 | straight | 直(棍子很直) | *dʒaŋ² | tʂʅ¹³ | dʑy³³ | dza²¹ | dʐa²¹ | dza²¹ | tsɿ²⁴ | |
| 814 | crooked | 弯(棍子弯) | *go̠ᶫ | wo̠²¹ | wo⁵³ | gu⁴² | wan³³ | go²¹ | da²⁴gu²¹ | go⁵³, wan³³ |
| 815 | dense | 稠(粥很稠) | *tʰaŋ² | kʰa³³ | nu⁵³ | pe⁵⁵ | tʰa²¹ | væŋ⁵⁵ | tʰa²¹ | kʰa⁵³ |
| 816 | watery | 稀(粥很稀) | nə̠²¹ | gɨ²⁴ | ji²⁴xu³³ | haŋ²¹ | na³³ | na⁵⁵ | la⁵³ | |
| 817 | hard (a) | 硬 | *kʰa̠ᴴ | kʰa³³ | kɛ⁵⁵mɨ⁵⁵ | kʰa⁵³ | ||||
| 817 | hard (b) | 硬 | *xɛ¹ | ɕɛ⁵⁵ | xɛ²⁴ | xɛ˞⁴⁵³ | xiɛ²⁴ | |||
| 818 | soft | 软 | *nu² | nə̤²¹ | nv̩²¹ | nɤ̪²¹ | nɤ̪˞²¹ | nu²¹ | nu²¹ | nɤ̪²¹ |
| 819 | bright | 亮(房子很亮) | *ba³ | ba³³ | ba³³ | bɔ³³ | liaŋ⁴⁵³ | maŋ³³ | bo³³ | liaŋ⁵³ |
| 820 | dim | 暗(房子很暗) | *ɣɨ¹ | ɣɨ⁵⁵ | ɣɨ²⁴ | ɣə²⁴ | wo⁵⁵vɛ⁵⁵ | vɨ²⁴ | miɛ˞⁵³ | |
| 821 | clear (sky) | 晴 | *te̠ᶫ | a⁵⁵m̩²¹pɛ⁵⁵ | tɛ⁵³ | a⁵⁵mə²¹tsɔ³³ | nu⁴⁵³ | tʃɿ⁵⁵mɨ⁵⁵ | tsʰo²⁴ | na³³li³³ |
| 822 | overcast | 阴 | *ti¹ | a⁵⁵n̩²¹ti⁵⁵ | ti²⁴ | a⁵⁵mə²¹ti⁵⁵ | ti⁴⁵³ | mɨ⁵⁵ | a²⁴ŋ̩²¹tɨ²⁴ | miɛ˞⁵³ |
| 823 | full | 满 | *bi³ | vi³³ | bi³³ | bi³³ | dzɿ³³ | bɨ³³ | bi³³, bi³³o³³ | bi³³ |
| 824 | beautiful | 美丽(漂亮) | *mɛ² | mɛ̤²¹ | mɛ˞⁴⁴ | i⁵⁵di²¹ɕiu³³ | mɛ˞²¹ | tɕi²¹ | mɛ²¹kʰɛ⁵⁵la²¹ | i⁵⁵gɨ³³ |
| 825 | ugly (a) | 丑 | *he¹ | hi⁵⁵ | hẽ²⁴ | ma²¹tɕi²¹ | i⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹gɨ³³ | |||
| 825 | ugly (b) | 丑 | *ʔni¹ʃa̠ᶫ | i⁵⁵su⁴² | ka̠³³ | i²⁴so̠²¹ | ||||
| 826 | fat (person) | 胖 | *tsʰu¹ | zi⁴⁵ | tsʰɿ²⁴ | pʰa⁴², ze²⁴ | bo³³ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | tsʰv̩²⁴ | tsʰɤ̪³³ |
| 827 | fatty (meat) | 肥(肉肥) | *tsʰu¹ | zi⁴⁵ | tsʰɿ²⁴ | xɔ²¹tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ⁴⁵³ | tsʰu⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹tsʰv̩²⁴ | tsʰɤ̪³³ |
| 828 | lean (meat) | 瘦(瘦肉) | *ne̠ᶫ | xa̤²¹nɛ̠²¹ | nɛ⁵³ | xɔ²¹nei⁴² | nɛi̠³³ | xo²¹nɛ̠²¹ | ɛ³³ni²¹ | nai⁵³ |
| 829 | thin (a) | 瘦(人瘦) | *gy¹ | gɨ⁵⁵ | gə²⁴ | |||||
| 829 | thin (b) | 瘦(人瘦) | *xe̠ᶫ | ɦø̠²¹ | we⁵³ | xei³³ | tsʰa⁴⁴xai⁵⁵ | xai⁵³ | ||
| 830 | clean | 干净 | *xaŋ¹ | xu⁵⁵ | ɸu²⁴ | ka⁵⁵tɕi²¹ | tʂɛ˞³³pə³³ | xa⁵⁵ | sa³³li²¹sə³³lɛo⁵³ | kan³³tɕiŋ²¹ |
| 831 | dirty | 脏 | ma²¹xu⁵⁵ | ma²¹ɸu²⁴ | nɛ³³ | la³³tʰa³³ | ma²¹xa⁵⁵ | xãŋ²⁴ | la³³tʰa⁵³ | |
| 832 | old (person) | 老(老人) | *maŋ² | mṳ²¹ | mu²¹ | ma²¹ | ma²¹ | mɑ²¹ | ma²¹ | mu²¹ |
| 833 | young (a) | 年轻 | *tʰy²ɲa¹ | tʰy²¹ɲa⁴⁵³ | tʰə²¹ɲo³³ | |||||
| 833 | young (b) | 年轻 | *le̠ᶫ | lɛ̠²¹ | lɛ⁵³ | |||||
| 833 | young (c) | 年轻 | *tʰy²nu² | tʰy²¹nə̤²¹ | kʰu²¹tɕi²¹ja⁵⁵ | |||||
| 834 | good | 好(东西好) | *mɛ² | da⁵⁵ | da²⁴ | tue⁴² | mɛ˞²¹ | na⁵⁵ | mɛ²¹ | kai³³ |
| 835 | bad (a) | 坏(人坏) | *pʰe̠ᴴ | pʰɛ̠³³ | pʰɛ⁴⁴ | ma²¹tue⁴² | hue⁴⁵³ | mɑ²¹nɑ⁵⁵ | luŋ²⁴ | |
| 835 | bad (b) | 坏(人坏) | *du¹ | du³³ | ||||||
| 836 | fast | 快(走得快) | *ʔmjy̠ᴴ | tsʰa̤²¹ | my⁴⁴ | ji²⁴dʑə²¹ | mɛ̠³³ | pʰai⁵³ | məŋ⁵³ | |
| 837 | slow | 慢(走得慢) | *gja¹ | ga⁵⁵ | ga²⁴ | lɛ²¹ | ɲa⁵⁵ | nɛ³³ | ||
| 838 | wet (a) | 湿(衣服湿) | *tʃʰɨ² | tʂʰʅ²¹ | tʂʰʅ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | ɣɨ²⁴tsʰɿ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ | ||
| 838 | wet (b) | 湿(衣服湿) | *tʃe² | tɕi⁵⁵ | ||||||
| 838 | wet (c) | 湿(衣服湿) | *dzi² | dʑi²¹ | ||||||
| 838 | wet (d) | 湿(衣服湿) | *ha(ŋ)² | |||||||
| 839 | dry | 干(衣服干) | *fɛ³ | fɛ³³ | fɛ³³ | fɛ³³ | xɛ˞³³ | fɛ³³ | fɛ³³ | fɛ˞³³ |
| 840 | new | 新 | *xɨ̠ᶫ | xɨ̠²¹ | xɨ⁵³ | ɕi⁴² | xɨ³³ | xɨ̠²¹ | ɛ³³xɨ̠²¹ | xɨ⁵³ |
| 841 | old | 旧 | *ʔli¹ | ʔʐʅ⁵⁵ | li²⁴ | li⁵⁵ | ʐʅ⁴⁵³ | jɛ²¹lɨ⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹lɨ²⁴ | i³³ |
| 842 | raw | 生(生肉) | *dʒi² | dzɿ²¹ | dzɿ²¹ | dʑi²¹ | dzɿ²¹ | dʑi²¹ | ɛ³³dʑi²¹ | dzɿ²¹ |
| 843 | cooked | 熟(熟肉) | *ʔmi³ | ʔmi³³ | me³³ | mi³³ | my³³ | mi³³ | mi³³ŋo³³ | mi³³ |
| 844 | early | 早(来得早) | *ne̠ᶫ | nɛ̠²¹ | nɛ⁵³ | nei⁴² | nɛi³³ | nɛ̠²¹ | tʰi⁵⁵ni²¹ | nai⁵³ |
| 845 | late | 迟(来迟了) | *mja³ | mi³³ | ma³³ | miɔ³³ | mo³³ | la³³mɨ⁵⁵ | laŋ²⁴ | ma³³ |
| 846 | easy (a) | 容易 | *sa¹ | |||||||
| 846 | easy (b) | 容易 | *lɛ¹ | lɛ⁴⁵ | lɛ²⁴ | lɛ²⁴ | pi⁴⁴lɛ˞²⁴ | lɛ⁵⁵ | lɛ˞³³ | |
| 847 | difficult | 难 | *ʃa̠ᶫ | ʂa̠²¹ | ʂa⁵³ | sɔ⁴² | ʂo⁴² | sɑ̠²¹ | so̠²¹ | saʔ⁵³ |
| 848 | hot (temp.) | 热 | *tsʰa¹ | tsʰa⁵⁵ | tsʰa²⁴ | ə²¹, tsʰɔ⁵⁵ | tsʰo⁴⁵³ | tsʰo⁵⁵ | tsʰo²⁴ | tsʰa³³ |
| 849 | cold (body) | *gjaŋ¹ | gu⁵⁵ | gu²⁴ | ga²⁴ | ga³³ | ||||
| 849 | cold (weather) | 冷 | *gje̠ᴴ | dʑi⁴⁴ | kɤ̪³³ | dʑi⁴⁴ | gɛ̠³³ | a³³gi̠³³ | dʑi⁵³ | |
| 850 | warm | 暖和 | *ly¹ | ly⁵⁵ | ly²⁴ | lə²⁴ | ly²⁴ | lə⁵⁵ | lə²⁴ | lue³³mən²¹ |
| 851 | cool | 凉快 | lia̠ŋ²¹ | ɕi⁵⁵ɕi⁴² | liaŋ²¹xue²¹ | tɕʰi̠²¹ | a³³tɕʰi⁵⁵tɕʰio⁵³ | lo³³xei³³ | ||
| 852 | sour | 酸 | *tʃe¹ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕi²⁴ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕi⁴⁵³ | tɕi⁵⁵ | tɕi²⁴ | tsei³³ |
| 853 | sweet | 甜 | *tʃʰɨ¹ | tʂʰʅ⁵⁵ | tʂʰʅ²⁴ | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tʂʰʅ⁴⁵³ | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ²⁴ | tsʰɿ³³ |
| 854 | bitter | 苦 | *kʰa² | kʰa̤²¹ | kʰa²¹ | kʰa̤²¹ | kʰa²¹ | kʰɑ²¹ | kʰa²¹ | |
| 855 | spicy (a) | 辣 | *pʰe¹ | pʰi⁵⁵ | pʰei⁵⁵ | pʰi⁵⁵, pʰe⁵⁵ | pʰi²⁴ | |||
| 855 | spicy (b) | 辣 | *dzi̠ᴴ | dzɿ⁴⁴ | dzɿ⁴⁴ | dzɿ⁵³ | ||||
| 856 | salty | 咸 | ɛ⁵⁵ | kʰa²¹ | kʰa²¹ | kʰa²¹ | kʰa²¹ | |||
| 857 | delicious | 好吃 | *me¹ | mi⁵⁵ | dza²¹me²⁴ | dzɔ²¹mi²⁴ | dzo²¹mɤ̪˞⁴⁵³ | mi⁵⁵ | mi²⁴la³³ | dza²¹mi³³ |
| 858 | insipid | 没味道 | *bjɛ̠ᴴ | ba̠³³ | bɛ³³ | bɛ˞³³ | ba̠³³ | ɛ⁵⁵bɛ⁵⁵ma³³du²¹ | bɛ˞⁵³ | |
| 859 | fragrant | 香(花香) | *sy¹(by²)ny¹ | sy⁵⁵ny⁵⁵,ʂo̠²¹ | ɕy⁴⁴ny⁴⁴ | ɕiɔ⁵⁵nə⁵⁵ | gɨ˞²¹nɨ˞³³ɕiaŋ³³ | bi²¹sa²¹ | pi²⁴sa²¹ | su³³bə̃²¹nə³³ |
| 860 | really stinky | 臭 | *tʃʰi²(by²)ny¹ | tʂʰʅ²¹ny⁵⁵ | tʂʰʅ²¹ny²⁴ | tsʰɿ²¹nə²⁴ | tʂʰʅ²¹ny²⁴ | tɕʰi²¹nə⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ²¹nə²⁴ | tsʰɿ²¹bə̃²¹nə³³ |
| 860 | stinky | *by²ny¹ | by²¹ny⁵⁵ | by²¹ny²⁴ | by²¹ny²⁴ | |||||
| 861 | fishy (smell) | 腥(鱼腥) | *dzi²ny¹ | dzɿ²¹ny⁵⁵ | dzɿ²¹ny²⁴ | ɕi²⁴ | dzɿ²¹ny²⁴ | bi²¹nə⁵⁵ | dʑi²¹ni²⁴ | xɛ˞³³bə̃²¹nə³³ |
| 862 | rotten | 腐烂的 | *pʰɨ² | pʰʉ̤²¹ | pʰɨ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹xa²¹ | pʰɨ²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹, tɕʰi²¹ | tsʰɿ²¹ga⁵⁵ŋo³³ | la⁵⁵xɛ⁵⁵ja³³ |
| 863 | full (stomach) | 饱 | *bo̠ᴴ | bo̠³³ | bβu⁴⁴ | bu³³ | bu³³ | bo̠³³ | bo³³ | bu⁵⁵ |
| 864 | hungry | 饿 | *mɨ̠ᶫ | mʉ̠²¹ | mɨ⁵³ | mə⁴² | mɨ³³ | mɨ̠²¹ | mɨ̠²¹ | mu⁵³ |
| 865 | thirsty | 渴 | *si̠ᶫ | sɿ̠²¹ | sɿ⁵³ | ɕi⁴² | ɣɨ²⁴sɿ³³ | ɕi̠²¹ | ɕi̠²¹ | sɿ⁵³ |
| 866 | tired | 累(疲乏/疲劳/疲倦) | va̤²¹mʉ³³ | sɔ²⁴kʰu³³ | tʰiɛ²¹ | ɲa⁵⁵mɨ⁵⁵ | vo²¹gɨ²⁴ | fɛ˞⁵⁵ | ||
| 867 | blessed | 幸福(日子好过) | *ko̠ᶫsa¹ | dʑɛ̠³³dɛ̠²¹ | kv̩⁵⁵sa³³ | dza³³dei⁴² | ko⁴⁴no⁴⁵³ | wo²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | ko²⁴mɛ²¹ | kai⁵⁵la²¹ |
| 868 | sad | 忧愁 | *ko̠ᶫʃa̠ᶫ | dʑɛ̠³³ma²¹dɛ̠²¹ | kv̩⁴⁴ʂa⁵³ | bi²⁴tɕʰi³³ | ku⁴⁴a²¹nu⁴⁵³ | tsa⁵⁵sɑ²¹ | dɨ³³so̠²¹ | kʰɨ⁵³ |
| 869 | ashamed | 惭愧/害羞 | *ʃe̠ᶫtaŋ¹ | ɕɛ̠²¹tu⁵⁵ | ɕi⁵⁵tu³³ | ɕi⁴²ta⁵⁵ | ɕi³³ta³³ | ɕɛ̠²¹ta⁵⁵ | ɕi̠²¹ta²⁴ | sai⁵⁵tu³³ |
| 870 | itchy | 痒 | *dzi̠ᴴ | dzɿ̠³³ | dzɿ⁴⁴ | jou²¹ | ɲi²¹ | dʑi̠³³ | dʑi³³ | za²¹ |
| 871 | sick | 病(生病) | *na¹ | na⁵⁵ | na²⁴ | nɔ²⁴ | no²⁴ | no⁵⁵ | no²⁴ | na³³ |
| 872 | intelligent | 聪明 | *ʔlu¹ | ŋ̩²¹ŋə̠²¹ʔlə̠³³ | lv̩²⁴ | li⁵⁵ | ka²¹ʂʅ²¹ | la⁵⁵mɨ⁵⁵ | na²¹sɿ³³ | miao⁵³ |
| 873 | proud | 骄傲 | tɕiao³³ao⁵⁵ | ŋa³⁵ʐu²¹ | ɕa³³mu²⁴ | wo²¹ta²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | jɛ²¹mu²⁴ | ao⁵³ | ||
| 874 | stupid | 愚蠢 | *mɨ¹ | mʉ⁵⁵ | mɨ²⁴ | ɛ⁵⁵tu⁵⁵ | zo²¹mɤ̪˞⁴⁵³ | ŋə²¹mɨ⁵⁵ | ka²⁴ŋə³³ | ɛ˞⁵³ |
| 875 | crazy | 疯狂 | *tʰɛ³ | tʰɛ³³,fɛ²¹ | tʰˣɛ³³ | tʰɛ³³ | tʰɛ˞³³ | tʰɛ³³ | voŋ²⁴la⁵⁵ko³³ | tʰɛ˞³³ |
| 876 | diligent | 勤(勤奋) | *ʃa²dɛ̠ᶫ | n̩⁵⁵dɛ̠²¹ | ʂa²¹dɛ⁵³ | lɤ̪³³dei⁴² | mɤ̪˞²⁴dɛi³³ | ka̠²¹ | dʑɛ²¹kʰɛ²⁴ | məŋ⁵³ |
| 877 | busy | 忙 | tɕin²¹ | tɕĩn²¹ | tɕiu²¹ | kə³³dʑi³³ɕi²¹ | ma²¹ | kĩ²⁴ | maŋ²⁴ | |
| 878 | capable | 能干(的) | pʰa̠²¹ | ʂa²¹dɛ⁵³ | ja⁵⁵xə²¹ | mɤ̪˞²⁴da²¹ | pɛ⁵⁵kʰɛ⁵⁵ | dʑɛ²¹du³³ | ta⁵⁵la³³ | |
| 879 | lazy | 懒 | *ʃa²ma²dɛ̠ᶫ | ʂa̠²¹ma̠²¹dɛ̠²¹ | ʂa²¹ma²¹dɛ⁵³ | bɛ³³jɔ³³ | mɤ̪˞²⁴ma²¹dɛi³³ | ba⁵⁵ | ba²⁴ | bɛ˞³³za²¹ |
| 880 | rich (a) | 富 | *baŋ³ | bu³³ | ba³³ | ba³³ | ||||
| 880 | rich (b) | 富 | *dʒaŋ¹ | dʐu²⁴tsa²¹ | dza²⁴ | dʐa²⁴ | dzu³³ | |||
| 881 | poor | 穷 | *ʃa̠ᶫ | ʂa̠²¹ | ʂa⁵³ | su⁴² | ʂo⁴² | sɑ̠²¹ | naŋ²⁴ | sai⁵⁵i³³ |
| 882 | alive (a) | 活着 | *ka² | xo³³kʰɨ³³la³³ | ko⁵⁵a³³ko³³ | |||||
| 882 | alive (b) | 活着 | *zɛ¹dʒɛ² | zɛ⁵⁵dʑɛ̤²¹ | zɛ²⁴ | dza²⁴ | tsa⁵⁵la²¹ | zɛ˞³³ | ||
| 883 | brave | 勇敢 | pʉ̤²¹ | xə²¹ɕiu³³ | pi⁵⁵pɨ²¹ | mɔ³³jɛ²¹ | ni̠³³mo³³jɛ²¹ | tan²¹tsɿ³³ɣɛ˞²¹ | ||
| 884 | drunk | 醉 | *ʒe̠ᶫ | jɛ̠²¹ | ʝi⁵³ | ʝi⁴² | ʝi̠³³ | dʑi²⁴bu³³ | zai⁵³ | |
| 885 | backwards | 落后 | di³³xo³³ | e²¹zɿ²⁴ | kɔ²¹ta³³ | ɣɛ˞²⁴tɛ˞³³ | vɛ⁵⁵di³³ | su²⁴dɨʲ⁵³ | ŋa³³ni²¹ | |
| 886 | different | 不同 | *ma²sy² | ma²¹sy²¹ | ma²¹ɕy²¹ | ma²¹sə²¹ | a²¹sy²¹ | ma²¹sə²¹ | ma³³sə²¹ | m̩²¹sə²¹ |
| 887 | same | 一样(相同) | *sy² | sy²¹ | ɕy²¹ | sə²¹ | sy²¹ | sə²¹ | sə²¹ | sə²¹, a²¹ja⁵³ |
| 888 | sticky (a) | 粘 | *pɛ³ | pɛ³³na̠²¹ | pu³³ | nia⁴² | ||||
| 888 | sticky (b) | 粘 | *ɲa̠ᶫ | pɛ³³na̠²¹ | ɲa³³ | ɑ̠²¹ | na̠²¹ | ɲa²¹ | ||
| 889 | slick | (光)滑 | *maŋ³ | mu³³ | mu³³ | sua³³ | mɛi²⁴ | mɑ³³ | ji³³ | hua³³liu³³ |
| 890 | tight | 紧(绑的紧) | *kʰɨ̠ᴴ | kʰɨ̠³³ | tɕĩ²¹ | tʃə²¹ | kʰɨ³³ | tʰa²¹, tʰaŋ²⁴ | a²¹kĩŋ⁵³ | tɕin²¹ |
| 891 | loose | 松(绑的松) | (loan) | soŋ³³ | soŋ³³ | kʰua⁵⁵ | soŋ³³ | ga²¹ | ga²¹ | soŋ³³ |
| 892 | expensive | 贵 | *kʰa̠ᴴ | kʰa̠³³ | kʰɛ⁴⁴ | pʰə²¹kʰa³³ | kʰa³³ | kʰa̠³³ | kʰa̠³³ | kʰa⁵³ |
| 893 | cheap | 便宜 | fi²¹da⁵⁵ | ma²¹kʰɛ⁴⁴ | pʰi⁵⁵ji³³ | do²⁴ | lɛ⁵⁵ | poŋ⁵³ | lu³³ | |
| 894 | correct | 正确 | xo⁵⁵ | tsɛ²⁴ | ŋa²⁴tsɿ⁵⁵ | dʒu²¹ | ka³³tɛ̠²¹ | xɨ³³ | ||
| 895 | enough | 足够 | *lo̠ᶫ | lo̠²¹ | lu⁵³ | lu⁴² | lu̠³³ | lo̠²¹ | lu̠²¹ | lo⁵⁵la²¹ |
| 896 | far | 远 | *vi² | ʝi²¹ | ʝi²¹ | vei²¹ | ʝi²¹ | və²¹ | mi²⁴vu²¹ | vai²¹ |
| 897 | near | 近 | *nɛ² | nɛ̤²¹ | nɛ²¹ | nɛ²¹ | ɛi³³ | næ²¹ | a³³naŋ²¹ | ai³³ |
| 898 | high | 高 | *ʔmu¹ | ə⁵⁵ | ɨ̃²⁴ | ɤ̪̪̃⁵⁵ | ɨ̃⁴⁵³ | mu⁵⁵ | mu²⁴ | õ³³ |
| 899 | low | 低 | *ʔni¹ | ai̠²¹ | dɛ²⁴ | ʝi³³ | ɛi³³ | ni⁵⁵ | ə²⁴ | tɕi³³ |
| 900 | long | 长 | *ʃi¹ | ʂʅ⁵⁵ | ʂʅ²⁴ | sɿ⁵⁵ | ʂʅ⁴⁵³ | ɕi⁵⁵ | sɿ²⁴ | sɿ³³ |
| 901 | short | 短 | *ʔɲy² | ʔny̤²¹ | y²¹ | ei²¹ | ỹ²¹ | ni²¹ | nɨ²¹ | nĩ²¹ |
| 902 | many | 多 | *mja² | kʰø⁵⁵ | dzɿ²⁴ma²¹, ɛ̃³³ | miɔ²¹ | mo²¹ | mo²¹ | mo³³la²¹ | ma²¹ |
| 903 | few | 少 | *ne² | ʔni̤²¹ | hẽ⁴⁴ma²¹tʂʰʅ²¹ | nei²¹ | nɛi²¹ | nɛ²¹ | saŋ⁵⁵la²¹ | ai²¹ |
| 904 | wide | 宽 | *fe¹ | fɛ⁵⁵ | ||||||
| 905 | narrow | 窄 | *ʔɲa̠ᶫ | ɲɑ̠³³ | ||||||
| 906 | big | 大 | *ɣɛ² | vɛ̤²¹ | ɣɛ˞²¹ | ɣɛ²¹ | ɣɛ˞²¹ | ʝɛ²¹ | ʝɛ²¹ | ɣɛ˞²¹ |
| 907 | little (a) | 小 | *ɲa¹ | ɲa⁴⁵³ | ɲo³³ | |||||
| 907 | little (b) | 小 | *ʒaŋ¹ | u⁵⁵ | u⁴⁴ | ja⁵⁵ | ja⁵⁵ | za²⁴ | ||
| 908 | deep | 深(水深) | *ʔne̠ᶫ | nɛ̠²¹ | nɛ⁵³ | nei⁴² | nɛ̠²¹ | ni̠²¹ | nai⁵³ | |
| 909 | shallow | 浅(水浅) | *ma²ʔne̠ᶫ | ma̤²¹nɛ̠²¹ | ba²¹ | ma²¹nɛ̠²¹ | ma³³ni²¹ | |||
| 910 | light | 轻 | *laŋ¹ | lu⁴⁵ | lu²⁴ | la²⁴ | la²⁴ | la⁵⁵ | la²⁴ | lu³³ |
| 911 | heavy | 重 | *li² | ʐʅ²¹,kɨ⁵⁵ɲi⁵⁵ | ʝi²¹ | li²¹ | ʐʅ²¹ | wu⁵⁵lu²¹ | lɨ²¹ | ʝi²¹ |
| 912 | thick (2d) | 厚 | *tʰu¹ | tʰə⁵⁵ | tʰv̩²⁴ | tʰɤ̪⁵⁵ | tʰɤ̪˞⁴⁵³ | tʰu⁵⁵ | tʰv̩²⁴ | tʰɤ̪³³ |
| 913 | thin (2d) | 薄 | *ba² | ba̤²¹ | ba²¹ | bɔ²¹ | bo²¹ | bo²¹ | bo²¹ | ba²¹ |
| 914 | thick (3d) | 粗(粗大) | *ta³ | ta³³ | ta³³ | po³³ | kɛ⁵⁵ | jɛ²¹ | ɣɛ˞²¹ | |
| 915 | thin (3d) | 细(细小) | *tsʰi¹ | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tsʰɿ⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁵⁵ | ɲa⁴⁵³ | mu³³ | mɨ³³ | mo⁵³ |
| 916 | how far? | 有多远? | a³³ma³³sɿ²¹ʝi²¹ | a²¹dɨ²⁴mo³³si²¹ʝi²¹ | kʰa³³kʰɨ³³vai²¹dzɛ˞³³ | |||||
| 917 | how high? | 有多高? | a³³ma³³sɿ²¹õ²⁴ | a²¹dɨ²⁴mo³³si²¹ɨ̃⁴⁵³ | kʰa³³kʰɨ³³õ³³dzɛ˞³³ | |||||
| 918 | how long? | 有多长? | a³³ma³³sɿ²¹ʂʅ²⁴ | a²¹dɨ²⁴mo³³si²¹ʂʅ⁴⁵³ | kʰa³³kʰɨ³³sɿ³³dzɛ˞³³ | |||||
| 919 | how wide? | 有多宽? | a²¹dɨ²⁴mo³³si²¹kʰuã³³ | kʰa³³kʰɨ³³kʰua⁵³dzɛ˞³³ | ||||||
| 920 | how big? | 有多大? | a³³ma³³sɿ²¹ɣɛ˞²¹ | a²¹dɨ²⁴mo³³si²¹ɣɛ˞²¹ | kʰa³³kʰɨ³³ɣɛ˞²¹dzɛ˞³³ | |||||
| 921 | how deep? | 有多深? | a³³ma³³sɿ²¹nɛ⁵³ | kʰa³³kʰɨ³³nai⁵³dzɛ˞³³ | ||||||
| 922 | how heavy? | 有多重? | a²¹dɨ²⁴mo³³si²¹ʐʅ²¹ | kʰa³³kʰɨ³³ʝi²¹dzɛ˞³³ | ||||||
| 923 | one | 一 | *tʰi² | tʂʰʅ̥²¹ | tʂʰʅ²¹ | tsɿ²¹ | tʂʅ²¹ | tɕʰi²¹ | tʰi²¹ | tsɿ²¹ |
| 924 | two | 二 | *ni² | ŋ̩²¹ | n̩²¹ | ŋ̩²¹ | n̩²¹ | n̩²¹ | ŋ̩²¹ | ni²¹ |
| 925 | three | 三 | *sa¹/³ | sa³³ | sa²⁴ | sɔ⁵⁵ | so³³ | sa⁵⁵ | so³³ | sa³³ |
| 926 | four | 四 | *ʔli³ | ʔʐʅ³³ | ʐʅ³³ | li³³ | ʐʅ³³ | lɨ³³ | li³³ | ji³³ |
| 927 | five | 五 | *ŋa² | ŋa̤²¹ | ŋa²¹ | ŋɔ²¹ | ŋo²¹ | ŋo²¹ | ŋo²¹ | ŋa²¹ |
| 928 | six | 六 | *kʰo̠ᶫ | kʰo̠²¹ | kʰu⁵³ | kʰu⁴² | kʰu³³ | kʰu̠²¹ | kʰu̠²¹ | kʰo⁵³ |
| 929 | seven | 七 | *xɨ² | xɨ²¹ | xɨ²¹ | ɕi²¹ | xɨ²¹ | xɨ²¹ | xɨ²¹ | xɨ²¹ |
| 930 | eight | 八 | *he̠ᶫ | hiɛ̠²¹ | hẽ⁵³ | xei⁴² | xai³³ | xɛ̠²¹ | xɛ²¹ | xai⁵³ |
| 931 | nine | 九 | *ko¹/³ | kə³³ | kv̩³³ | kə³³ | kɤ̪˞³³ | kɨ³³ | kɨ³³ | kɤ̪³³ |
| 932 | ten | 十 | *tsʰe¹ | tsʰi⁵⁵ | tsʰe²⁴ | tsʰei⁵⁵ | tɕʰi⁴⁵³ | tɕʰɛ⁵⁵ | tɕʰɛ²⁴ | tsʰei³³ |
| 933 | eleven | 十一 | *tsʰe¹ti̠ᶫ | tsʰi⁵⁵ti̤²¹ | tsʰe²⁴tʰi⁵³ | tsʰei⁵⁵ti²¹ | tɕʰi⁴⁵³tʰi³³ | tɕʰɛ⁵⁵tɕʰi²¹ | tɕʰɛ⁵⁵tʰi²¹ | tsʰei³³tɕʰi⁵³ |
| 934 | twelve | 十二 | *tsʰe¹ni² | tsʰiŋ̩⁵² | tsʰe²⁴n̩²¹ | tsʰei⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ | tɕʰĩ⁴⁵³n̩²¹ | tɕʰɛ⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ | tɕʰɛ⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ | tsʰei³³ni²¹ |
| 935 | twenty | 二十 | *ni²tse¹ | n̩²¹tsi⁵⁵ | n̩²¹tsʰe²⁴ | n̩²¹tsei⁵⁵ | n̩²¹tɕʰi⁴⁵³ | n̩²¹tɕʰɛ⁵⁵ | ŋ̩²¹tɕi²⁴ | n̩²¹tsei³³ |
| 936 | twenty one | 二十一 | *ni²tse¹ti̠ᶫ | n̩²¹tsi⁵⁵ti̤²¹ | n̩²¹tsʰe²⁴tʰi⁵³ | n̩²¹tɕʰi⁴⁵³tʂʅ²¹ | n̩²¹tɕɛ⁵⁵tɕʰi²¹ | ŋ̩²¹tɕi²⁴tʰi²¹ | n̩²¹tsei³³tɕʰi⁵³ | |
| 937 | hundred | 百 | *ha¹ | ha⁵⁵ | hã²⁴ | xɔ⁵⁵ | hõ⁴⁵³ | xo⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹xo²⁴ | ta²¹ha³³ |
| 938 | thousand | 千 | *tu¹ | tə⁵⁵ | tv̩²⁴ | tɤ̪⁵⁵ | kɨ⁴⁵³ | xɛn⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹xĩn⁵³ | tɕʰĩ³³ |
| 939 | half (a) | 半(一半) | *kʰy² | kʰy²¹ | kᶠʰv̩²¹ | kʰə²¹ | ti³³kʰə²¹ | |||
| 939 | half (b) | 半(一半) | *bɛ² | bɛ˞²¹ | a³³bɛ˞²¹ | |||||
| 939 | half (c) | 半(一半) | *bɨ¹ | bə²⁴ | ||||||
| 940 | bowlful | 碗 | *kje² | kɛ²¹ | kai²¹ | kei²¹ | kai²¹ | ɕɛ²¹ | ti³³ɕi²¹ | a²¹kai⁵³ |
| 941 | arm spread | 庹(两臂伸直)pai | *ly¹ | ly⁵⁵ | tʰy²⁴ | pʰei²¹ | ly²⁴ | lə⁵⁵ | lə²⁴ | a²¹lə³³ |
| 942 | handspan | 柞(拇指-中指) | *tʰy¹ | tʰy⁵⁵ | tʰy²¹ | tʰə⁵⁵ | tʰy⁴⁵³ | tʰə⁵⁵ | tʰə²⁴ | a²¹tsa²¹ |
| 943 | CLF.times | 次 | *pʰo̠ᴴ | pʰo³³ | pʰa³³ | tɕa²¹ | po³³ | tə⁵⁵ | tʰi²¹po³³ | a²¹po⁵³ |
| 944 | 1SG | 我 | *ŋa¹ | ŋa⁴⁵ | ŋa²⁴ | ŋɔ⁵⁵ | ũ⁴⁵³ | ŋa⁵⁵ | ŋo²⁴ | ŋa³³ |
| 945 | 1PL (a) | 我们 | *ŋa¹tsa³ | ŋa³³tsa³³ | ŋɔ³³tsɔ³³ | |||||
| 945 | 1PL (b) | 我们 | *ʔŋa² | u²¹ | na⁵⁵tɕia³³ | nu⁴⁵³ | ə⁵⁵xɨ³³ | ŋo⁵⁵so³³ | ŋa⁵³ | |
| 946 | 1PL (inclusive) | 咱们 | a̤²¹va²¹ | ə²¹ | o⁵⁵so³³ | |||||
| 947 | 2SG | 你 | *ni¹ | ŋ̩⁵⁵ | ĩ⁵³ | ni⁵⁵ | ɲi⁴⁵³ | ni⁵⁵ | ni²⁴ | ni³³ |
| 948 | 2PL | 你们 | *ɲa² | n̩⁴⁴tsa³³ | ni⁵⁵so³³ | ɲa²¹ | ||||
| 948 | 2PL | 你们 | *ni¹tsa³ | n̩³³tsa³³ | n̩⁴⁴tsa³³ | ni³³tsɔ³³ | ni⁵⁵xɨ³³ | ni⁵⁵so³³ | ||
| 949 | 3SG | 他 | *ʒaŋ³ | wu³³ | ʐu³³ | ja³³ | ja³³ | jɛ²¹ | ɛ²¹ | ja³³ |
| 950 | 3PL | 他们 | *ʒaŋ² | jɛ²¹xɨ³³ | ɛ²¹so³³ | ja²¹ | ||||
| 950 | 3PL | 他们 | *ʒaŋ³tsa³ | wu³³tsa³³ | u³³tsa³³ | ja³³tsɔ³³ | ||||
| 951 | 3SGR (another) | 其他人/别人 | *su¹ | sɿ⁵⁵,tse⁵⁵ɣɨ²¹ | ka²¹se³³ | kə⁵⁵lə²¹sə⁵⁵ | su⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹wai²⁴tɕʰio⁵³ | piɛ³³ni³³su³³ | |
| 952 | self | 自己 | *ɛ¹mɛ³ | kua³³ | a³³me³³ | tsɿ²¹tɕi²¹ | dʒəŋ²¹ | dza²⁴ | tɕa³³kɨ⁵³ | |
| 953 | another (thing) | 另外 | tse¹³ | ka²¹se³³ | a⁵⁵pɔ²¹pi²⁴ | piɛ²⁴tiɛ³³ | su⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹wɛʲ²⁴ | wai⁵⁵ĩ³³ | |
| 954 | POSS | 的 | *ɣɨ² | ɣɨ²¹ | ɣɨ³³ | ɣə²¹ | xɨ²¹ | la³³ | no²¹ | ɣɨ²¹ |
| 955 | this (1) | 这(个) | *tʃu¹ | tʂʅ⁵⁵ | tʂa²⁴ | tsɿ⁵⁵lə²¹ | tʂʅ⁴⁵³ | tsʰa⁵⁵ | tʰo²⁴ | tsɿ⁵³ |
| 956 | this kind | 这种 | tʃa⁵⁵si³³,tʂʅ⁵⁵ʐṳ²¹ | tʂʅ⁴⁴ma³³ | tsɿ⁵⁵ju³³ | tsʰa⁵⁵jan⁵⁵ | tʰo⁵⁵tʰi²¹tsaŋ²⁴ | tsɿ⁵⁵ja⁵³ | ||
| 957 | here (1) | 这里 | tʂao⁵⁵ko⁵⁵ | tʂʅ⁴⁴ko⁴⁴ | tsɿ⁵⁵ka⁵⁵ | tʂʅ⁴⁵³mɛi³³lɛi²¹ | tsʰa⁵⁵tʰɛ²¹ | tʰo⁵⁵ka²⁴ | tei³³hei³³ | |
| 958 | that one | 那个 | na⁵⁵tʂʅ⁵⁵ma⁵⁵ | na⁴⁴ma³³ | nu²⁴lu²¹ | na⁴⁵³ja³³ | kʰɨ⁵⁵wa³³ | no³³mo²⁴ | nə³³ja⁵³ | |
| 959 | that (higher) | 那(上位) | *na(ŋ)¹ | nao⁵⁵ | na⁴⁴ma³³ | nu⁵⁵mɔ³³ | na⁴⁵³ja³³ | nə⁵⁵ | no³³mo²⁴ | nə³³ja⁵³ |
| 960 | that (lower) | 那(下位) | na⁴⁴ma³³ | tɕy⁵⁵mɔ³³ | na⁴⁵³ja³³ | kʰɨ⁵⁵ | gɛ³³mo²⁴ | nə³³ja⁵³ | ||
| 961 | that (far) | 那(远位) | kua³³ | ni⁴⁴ma³³ | gu²⁴mɔ³³ | na⁴⁵³ja³³ | nə⁵⁵na³³ | kʰo⁵⁵mo³³ | nə³³ja⁵³ | |
| 962 | there | 那里 | nao⁵⁵kuo⁵⁵,dʑio⁵⁵ko⁵⁵ | na⁴⁴pa²¹ | nu²⁴ka⁵⁵ | na⁴⁵³ka⁴⁵³ | ta²¹ka⁵⁵ | kʰo⁵⁵ka²⁴ | nei³³hei³³ | |
| 963 | in front (a) | 前面 | *u²si¹ | ʔɲi²¹di²¹ | wu⁴⁴by²¹ | ə²¹sə⁵⁵ | wu²¹ɕi⁴⁴ | wo²¹sɛ⁵⁵ | sa⁵⁵pə²¹ | ɣɨ²¹hei³³ |
| 963 | in front (b) | 前面 | *u²by² | ʔɲi²¹di²¹ | wu⁴⁴by²¹ | sa⁵⁵pə²¹ | ||||
| 964 | on the other side | 对面 | wu³³tɕy³³ | tei²¹ku²¹bɔ²¹ | tɛi³³ku³³ | næ⁵⁵xɛ²¹ | tʰi²¹bʲa⁵³ | tai⁵⁵ku²¹lai²¹ | ||
| 965 | behind (a) | 后面 | *i²se¹ | kɔ²¹ta³³ | pʰɛ²¹tɛ²¹kɛ⁵⁵ | ŋa³³ni²¹ | ||||
| 965 | behind (b) | 后面 | *ɣa¹du³ | lɛ⁴⁵də³³ | ɣa²⁴dv̩³³ | ɣɛ˞²⁴dɛ˞³³ | o⁵⁵tu³³ | ŋa³³ni²¹ | ||
| 966 | between | 中间 | *ka̠ᶫkaŋ¹ | ka²¹kə⁵⁵ | ka⁵⁵kv̩⁴⁴ | ka⁵⁵la⁵⁵ | a²¹li³³li³³ka³³ | ka⁵⁵dʒɿ³³ | taŋ³³ka²⁴ | ka³³la³³ |
| 967 | left | 左边 | *ʔvɛ² | ʔvɛ̤²¹si⁵⁵ | lɛ⁴⁴vɛ˞⁵⁵se⁴⁴ | lei⁴²vɛ²¹ | ɛ˞²¹pʰɛi³³ | vɛ²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | ma³³pʰa̠²¹ | tʰa²¹pʰiɛ˞³³bei³³lei³³ |
| 968 | right | 右边 | *ʒa¹ | jɛ⁵⁵si⁵⁵ | lɛ⁵³tʂʅ³³se⁴⁴ | lei⁴²tsɿ⁵⁵ | ʐu⁵⁵pʰɛi³³ | dʒə⁵⁵sɿ⁵⁵ | pʰa̠²¹ka³³ | suən³³sou²¹bei³³lei³³ |
| 969 | beside | 旁边 | *ba²ta³ | ba̤²¹tai⁵³ | ba²¹tɛ³³se⁴⁴ | bɔ²¹tɛ³³ | dzi²⁴lə²¹ | jɛ²¹dʒə⁵⁵ | ɛ²⁴ŋɨʲ²⁴ | dzə³³lai²¹ |
| 970 | side | 边 | *ba²dzi¹ | beʲ̤²¹ | dze²⁴ | pʰia²¹ | dʒə⁵⁵ | ɛ³³kʰɛ²¹ | piɛ³³piɛ³³lai²¹ | |
| 971 | upon | 上面 | *ka̠ᶫ | ka̠²¹si⁵⁵ | kv̩²¹se⁴⁴, ka⁵⁵se⁴⁴ | tʰei⁴²sə⁵⁵ | ka³³si³³ | ka̠²¹xɨ⁵⁵, kæ²¹kɨ⁵⁵ | ɛ³³tɛ²⁴ | õ³³lai²¹ |
| 972 | beneath | 下面 | ṳ²¹si⁵⁵,da⁵⁵kʰə³³ | u⁵⁵se⁴⁴ | tɕʰi⁵⁵kʰə³³ | da²⁴kʰɤ̪˞³³ | tɨ²¹xɨ⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹dai²⁴ | ta³³lai²¹ | |
| 973 | inside | 里面 | *kʰjo² | kʰø̤²¹si⁵⁵ | kʰo²¹se⁴⁴ | kʰə²¹pʰia²¹ | kʰu²¹si⁴⁵³ | jɛ²¹na̠³³ | ɛ²¹nao⁵³ | kʰɨ²¹hei³³ |
| 974 | outside | 外面 | i⁵⁵si⁵⁵ | i⁴⁴se⁴⁴ | wa³³sə⁵⁵ | xa⁵⁵tɕʰi⁵⁵ | nə⁵⁵sə⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹wɛ²⁴ | wai⁵⁵ĩ³³ | |
| 975 | everywhere | 到处 | a²¹di⁵⁵li⁵⁵ | hã²⁴dʐu²⁴ | xa⁵⁵i³³kɛ²⁴ | a³³va³³lo²¹va³³ | tɕʰi²¹di⁵⁵sɛ³³ | a²¹ka²⁴ŋa⁵⁵ŋo³³ | tao³³tsʰu³³ | |
| 976 | who? | 谁? | *a²sa² | a̤²¹sa̤²¹ | a²¹sa²¹ | a²¹sa²¹ | a²¹so²¹ | a²¹so²¹ | a²⁴tʰaŋ²¹lɛ³³ | a²¹sa²¹ |
| 977 | what? | 什么? | *a¹tsa¹ | a⁵⁵tsa⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴tsa⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵tsa⁵⁵ | a⁴⁴tso⁴⁴ | a⁵⁵tsa⁵⁵ | tʰa⁵⁵la⁵⁵ | a³³tsa⁵³ |
| 978 | where? | 哪里? | *a²di¹ | a̤²¹di⁵⁵ | a²¹di²⁴ | a²¹ka⁵⁵ | a²⁴ka⁴⁴ | a²¹ta²¹ka⁵⁵, a²¹lɛ²¹ka⁵⁵ | a²¹ka²⁴ | a²¹di⁵⁵hei³³ |
| 979 | why? | 为什么? | *a¹tsa¹pe¹ | a⁵⁵tsa⁵⁵ŋ̩²¹ka³³ | a⁴⁴tsa⁴⁴pa³³ | a⁵⁵tsa⁵⁵bɔ²⁴ | a²¹dɛ˞²⁴kʰɛ˞³³ | a⁵⁵tsa⁵⁵pɛ⁵⁵ | tʰa⁵⁵pi³³ | a²¹di⁵⁵bə²¹ |
| 980 | which (one)? | 哪(一个)? | *a²da¹ | a̤²¹da⁵⁵ | a²¹da²⁴ | a²⁴ji³³pʰei⁵⁵ | a²¹dɛ˞²⁴ʐu³³ | a̤²¹da⁵⁵ji³³ | a²¹do²⁴ | a²¹di⁵⁵ə³³ |
| 981 | how? | 怎么? | a̤²¹da⁵⁵si³³,a̤²¹sɿ⁵⁵ | ɛ̃²¹hẽ²⁴ | a²¹sei³³ | a²¹dɛ˞²⁴ | a²¹dɛ⁵⁵pɛ⁵⁵ | a²¹da²⁴ | a²¹kʰə²¹lə³³ | |
| 982 | how much? | 多少? | *a¹ma³ | a̤²¹da⁵⁵ma³³sɿ²¹ | a⁴⁴ma³³sɿ²¹ | a²¹mɔ³³sei²¹ | a³³mo³³sɿ²¹ | a²¹di³³mo³³ | a²¹do²⁴tsʰu²¹mu³³ | kʰa³³ma³³ |
| 983 | now | 现在 | *tʃu¹tʰa¹ | tʂʅ⁵⁵pʉ⁵⁵ | tʂʅ⁵⁵tʰa⁴⁴ | tsɿ⁵⁵kə³³ | tʂʅ³³ʂʅ²¹ | a²¹mɛ³³sɛ⁵⁵ | tsʰa³³mo³³ | a⁵⁵tɕʰi³³ |
| 984 | just now | 刚才 | *a²ʃu³ | a̤²¹su³³ | a²¹ʂu²⁴ | a⁵⁵sa²⁴kə³³ | a²¹xɛ⁵⁵ | ɛ²¹sa³³ | n̩⁵⁵tɕʰi³³ | |
| 985 | before (sequential) | 先(先去) | vv̩⁵⁵dʑi⁵⁵ | ʝi²⁴n̩²¹dzɿ²⁴ | ɣə²¹sə⁵⁵ | dzɿ²⁴ | və⁵⁵sɿ²¹ | sa⁵⁵pə²¹ | ka³³m̩³³ | |
| 986 | after | 后(后去) | ɣɛ²⁴tv̩³³ | kɔ²¹ta³³ | ɣɛ˞²⁴dɛ˞³³ | vɛ⁵⁵di³³ | ka⁵⁵du³³ | ŋa³³ni²¹ | ||
| 987 | before (temporal) | 以前 | ʔɲi̤²¹di̤²¹ | weĩ⁴⁴ | a²¹nei³³sɿ³³nei³³ | wu²¹ɕi⁵⁵ | tɕʰi²¹də⁵⁵sɛ³³ | a²¹nɨ³³sɿ⁵⁵nɨ³³ | nei⁵⁵ni³³kʰo³³ | |
| 988 | formerly | 从前 | a²¹ni³³ɕĩ³³ | a²¹nɛi³³ʂʅ³³nɛi³³ | dza²¹ko³³lɑ⁵⁵ | ni⁵⁵tʰa²⁴ | a²¹i⁵⁵sɿ⁵⁵i⁵³ | |||
| 989 | already | 已经 | xa⁵⁵ | hã²⁴ | ku⁴²ja³³ | xuɛi²¹ | ka³³la³³ | no²¹ | ji²¹tɕĩ³³ | |
| 990 | immediately | 立刻 | la⁴⁵lou²¹ | nai²¹dʑy³³ | ji²⁴tʃɤ̪²¹ | ɕi³³ | tɕʰi³³tʰa³³ | la⁵⁵bɛ²¹ | a⁵⁵tɕʰi³³ | |
| 991 | frequently | 常常(常常来) | *bɨ¹ | bʉm²¹bʉm²¹ | bɨ²⁴ĩ³³ | tɕi³³tɕʰa²¹ | ʂʅ⁴⁵³ʂʅ⁴⁵³ | dza³³dza³³ | tʰa⁵⁵sɿ²¹ | ka⁵⁵mɛ˞³³ |
| 992 | slowly | 慢慢(慢慢走) | *a²de³de³ | a̤²¹di³³di³³ | a²¹de³³de³³ | a⁵⁵pɛ²³tɕɛ²¹ | a²¹di³³di³³ | a²¹ja³³ | a²²jɛ²²ja⁴¹ | a²¹di³³di³³ |
| 993 | quickly | 快快(快快走) | *ʔmjy̠ᴴ | xa⁵⁵tsʰa²¹kʰɛ⁵⁵ | my⁴⁴my⁴⁴ | la²⁴pɛ³³ | gɨ³³ɕi²¹ | mɛ⁵⁵mɛ⁵⁵ | pʰai⁵⁵la⁵³ | tiɛ˞³³məŋ⁵³ |
| 994 | very | 很(很漂亮) | a̤²¹xɨ⁵⁵ | mi²¹hĩ²⁴ | xa⁵⁵ | a²¹kʰai⁴⁵³ | tɕia⁵⁵ | |||
| 995 | most | 最(最大) | xa⁵⁵ | xa⁴⁴ | xa⁵⁵ | kɛ˞⁵⁵ | su⁵⁵kɑ²¹kʰəŋ⁵⁵ | ki⁵⁵ | tɕi³³tɕi³³ | |
| 996 | all | 都(大家都来) | xa⁵⁵dʐu⁵⁵a⁵⁵ka³³ | xa⁴⁴ŋa⁴⁴ | tu³³ | ko³³ | kai⁵³ | taʔ²¹ai³³ | ||
| 997 | again | 再(明天再来) | tse⁴⁵ | tse¹³ | tsei²⁴ | tsai⁴⁴ | kɛ⁵⁵ | to²⁴ | da²¹ | |
| 998 | really | 一定(我一定去) | da⁵⁵ma̤²¹da⁵⁵ | hã³³tsɛ³³ | ŋa²⁴tsɿ⁵⁵ | i²¹tĩ⁴⁵³ | jɛ²¹tɛ²¹ | ka⁵⁵tɛ̠²¹ | da⁵⁵n̩²¹da³³ | |
| 999 | not (NEG) | 不(他不来) | *ma² | ma̤²¹ | ma²¹ | ma²¹ | a²¹ | ma²¹ | ma²¹ | m̩²¹ |
| 1000 | don't | 别(别去) | *tʰa² | tʃʰa̤²¹,tʰa̤²¹ | tʰa²¹ | tʰa²¹ | tʰa²¹ | ta²¹ | tʰa²¹ | tʰa²¹ |
| 1001 | each other | 互相 | tʂɛ⁴⁴tʂʅ⁴⁴ma³³ | dzɿ²⁴dzɿ²⁴da³³ | ta²¹xo²¹ | tɕʰi²¹gɨ⁵⁵ | tʰi²¹bʲa⁵³ | dzə³³dzə³³lai²¹ |
References
[edit]- Yang, Cathryn. 2010. Lalo regional varieties: Phylogeny, dialectometry, and sociolinguistics. Melbourne: La Trobe University PhD dissertation. http://arrow.latrobe.edu.au:8080/vital/access/HandleResolver/1959.9/153015.