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漏

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
漏 U+6F0F, 漏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F0F
← 漎
[U+6F0E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 漐 →
[U+6F10]
漏 U+F94E, 漏
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94E
← 淚
[U+F94D] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 累 →
[U+F94F]

Translingual

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Han character

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漏 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一月 (ESMB), four-corner 37127, composition ⿰氵屚)

  1. leak, drip
  2. funnel
  3. hourglass

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 645, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18120
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1054, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1731, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6F0F

Chinese

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trad. 漏
simp. # 漏
2nd round simp. ⿸尸⿻帀⿰丶丶
alternative forms 屚
𢉀
𣼣

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (屚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
漏 *roːs
瘺 *roːs
屚 *roːs

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *roːs) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 屚 (OC *roːs, “to leak”)

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • lāu - vernacular;
  • liō/lō͘ - literary.
Note:
  • lou5 - vernacular;
  • lou4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 漏
    Mandarin Beijing /lou⁵¹/
    Harbin /lou⁵³/
    Tianjin /lou⁵³/
    Jinan /lou²¹/
    Qingdao /lou⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /lou³¹²/
    Xi'an /lou⁴⁴/
    Xining /lɯ²¹³/
    Yinchuan /ləu¹³/
    Lanzhou /lou¹³/
    Ürümqi /lɤu²¹³/
    Wuhan /nəu³⁵/
    Chengdu /nəu¹³/
    Guiyang /ləu²¹³/
    Kunming /ləu²¹²/
    Nanjing /ləɯ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /lɯ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /ləu⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /ləu³⁵/
    Hohhot /ləu⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /lɤ²³/
    Suzhou /lɤ³¹/
    Hangzhou /lei¹³/
    Wenzhou /lau²²/
    Hui Shexian /liu²²/
    Tunxi /liu¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /ləu⁵⁵/
    /ləu¹¹/
    Xiangtan /nəɯ²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /lɛu²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /leu⁵³/
    Taoyuan /leu⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /lɐu²²/
    Nanning /lɐu²²/
    Hong Kong /lɐu²²/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lau²²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lɑu²⁴²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /le⁴⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /lau³¹/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /lau²³/ ～雨
    /lau³⁵/ 排水
    Rime
    Character 漏
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 來 (37)
    Final (韻) 侯 (137)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 盧候切
    Baxter luwH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ləuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ləuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ləuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ləwH/
    Li
    Rong         		/luH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ləuH/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/lə̯uH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		lòu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		lau6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 漏
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		lòu
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ luwH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[Nə-r]ˁok-s/
    English leak (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 漏
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 8514
    Phonetic
    component         		屚
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		陋
    Old
    Chinese         		/*roːs/

    Definitions

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    漏

    1. (of liquids and gases) to spill; to leak
    2. (of information) to divulge; to leak; to let out
    3. to leave out; to omit
    4. funnel
    5. clepsydra; water clock
    6. (literary, or in compounds) moment
    7. Alternative form of 瘺 / 瘘 (lòu, “fistula”)

    Synonyms

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    • (to leave out):

    Compounds

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    References

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    Southern Min

    Japanese

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    Kanji

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    漏

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. to leak
    2. to escape
    3. oversight
    4. water clock, clepsydra

    Readings

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    Compounds

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    Korean

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    Etymology

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    From Middle Chinese 漏 (MC luwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 루〯 (lwǔ) (Yale: lwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja

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    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    漏 (eumhun 샐 루 (sael ru), word-initial (South Korea) 샐 누 (sael nu))

    1. hanja form? of [[루/누#Korean:_漏|루/누]] (“leak”)

    Compounds

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    Compounds

    References

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    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Tày

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    Han character

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    漏 (transliteration needed)

    1. Nôm form of rủa.

    References

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    • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[3] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

    Vietnamese

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    Han character

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    漏: Hán Nôm readings: lậu, lâu, làu, lạu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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