Appendix:Mru word list

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The following word list of the Mru language is from Gordon Luce (1985: 88-91). Luce (1985: 88) lists the location as "Northwest Arakan."

List

[edit]
No. English gloss Mru Page number
1 one lək¹ 88
2 two prɛ² 88
3 three tsʰom² 88
4 four tă⁴li¹ 88
5 five tă⁴ŋɑ¹ 88
6 six tăro¹ 88
7 seven răniᶦt³ 88
8 eight rĭyɑːt³ 88
9 nine tăku¹ 88
10 ten hămuət³ 88
11 eleven hălɑi⁴lək² 88
12 twelve hălɑi⁴prɛ² 88
13 seventeen hălɑi⁴răniᶦt³ 88
14 eighteen hălɑi⁴rĭyɑːt³ 88
15 twenty piːr¹mi² 88
16 twenty-one piːr¹mlɑi⁴lək¹ 88
17 twenty-two piːr¹mlɑi⁴prɛ² 88
18 thirty tsʰɤŋ⁴kɔm² 88
19 forty li¹kɔm¹,³ 88
20 fifty ŋɑ¹kɔm¹,³ 88
21 sixty tăro¹kɔm¹,³ 88
22 seventy răniᶦt³kɔm¹,³ 88
23 eighty rĭyɑːt³kɔm¹,³ 88
24 ninety tăku¹kɔm¹ 88
25 ninety-nine tăku¹kɔm⁴klɑ⁴tăku³ 88
26 one hundred pă⁴kɔ̆m² 88
27 two hundred prɛ⁴kɔ̆m² 88
28 one thousand pă⁴tʰɑuŋ² 88
29 ten men hămuət³yɑ²,¹ 88
30 one goat taruɑ²,¹pom² 88
31 ear rɑm² 88
32 mouth (of men or animals) nɔr² 88
33 cheek ɔm² 88
34 teeth yəŋ¹ 88
35 palate krɑŋ¹ 88
36 forehead tăkɑu¹,³ 88
37 horns ănɑŋ¹ 88
38 breath tsʰɑk² 88
39 sound, noise ă¹tən³ 88
40 nape of neck tăŋɔ¹ 88
41 shoulder pɑŋ²kɔᵊt⁴ 88
42 armpit dɑk⁻dɔ⁴ 88
43 breasts yɔn¹ 88
44 heart ă⁴tsʰɑk⁻ 88
45 side of body biɛt²mɑ⁴ 88
46 back kom¹ 88
47 stomach mu¹ 88
48 liver ăplɔŋ³ 88
49 spleen ăpɑiʔ³ 88
50 waist kɛ⁴ 88
51 penis niɑ⁴,¹ 88
52 vulva ...kɑi² 88
53 thigh, leg tʰoŋ⁴,¹ 88
54 leg, foot kləŋ¹ 88
55 shin kləŋ¹tsʰɤŋ⁴ 88
56 knee tăkoŋ² 88
57 kneecap sɑŋ¹klɪŋ²hut⁻ 88
58 houghs tŭwən¹ 88
59 foot kʰɔʔ⁻... 88
60 elbow rə̆nui¹ 88
61 fingers, toes rot¹/kʰɔʔ³ tsɑuʔ⁻ 88
62 nails, claws ...mĩ¹ 88
63 joints a¹mɪŋ⁴ 88
64 cubit pămu² 88
65 handful (from below) dɔm³mɑʔ⁻ 88
66 double handful hwɑ³ 88
67 flesh ŋɑ³ 88
68 skin pei⁴,² 88
69 blood wi² 88
70 sweat wɑ¹tsʰɑʔ⁻ 88
71 dung ki¹ 88
72 pus ăyo¹ 88
73 placenta, afterbirth a⁴bɑi² 88
74 I ɑŋ² 88
75 thou ɛn² 88
76 mother ă⁴ʔu² 88
77 woman mĭtsʰɑʔ¹tsʰɑ³ 88
78 male (of persons) kə̆tsʰɑk⁻ 88
79 female, wife mĭʃi² 88
80 children (any age or sex) tsɔi² 88
81 man (Homo) măru² 88
82 Mru măru²tsʰɑ¹ 88
83 husband huwɑ² 88
84 elder sibling 88
85 eldest child tsɔi²yuk¹ 88
86 youngest child tsɔi²tsʰəm¹ 88
87 son-in-law mɔk⁴tsʰɑ³ 88
88 daughter-in-law yɑu¹tsʰɑ¹ 88
89 young man klɑŋ¹uɑ⁴ 88
90 young woman mălɑu¹uɑ⁴ 88
91 widowed ...ma⁴mɑi¹ 88
92 K'umi wăkoŋ² 88
93 Arakanese ran¹mɑ⁴ 88
94 Sak tsɑk³mɑ⁴ 88
95 slave nɑr¹ 88
96 spirit, 'nat' tsʰəŋ¹nɑm⁴ 88
97 fish dɑm⁴ 88
98 python pyɑŋ¹mɑn⁴ 88
99 cobra ruɑ¹mɤm² (= snake) 88
100 worms ră⁴tɑ² 88
101 crab tărəp³, tsʰəŋ⁴rəp³ 88
102 crab pincers ă¹prəm¹ 88
103 prawn tătsʰɑuŋ¹,³ 89
104 shellfish tyɛm¹,³ 89
105 cowry preɑu¹ 89
106 bivalve koŋ² 89
107 tiger tăpri¹ 89
108 bear tă¹tɔm⁴ 89
109 pig tă⁴pɑk⁻ 89
110 monkey tăyoʔ¹ 89
111 dog tăkui¹ 89
112 wild dog tătsʰui⁴ 89
113 jackal (?) mrin⁴kʰwi² 89
114 cat tămin² 89
115 squirrel rămɔm¹ 89
116 rat tă⁴ʔut¹ 89
117 porcupine tă⁴ʃi² 89
118 otter tăklui² 89
119 tortoise tă¹lep³ 89
120 frog tă¹pur¹ 89
121 cattle tsiyɑ⁴ 89
122 water buffalo nɑ² 89
123 elephant ŋăsʰɑi² 89
124 horse kɔ̆r⁴ŋɑ¹ 89
125 wild goat ŋă⁴yɑʔ³ 89
126 spider tɔm¹păkrɑ¹ 89
127 land leech tălɤm¹ 89
128 water leech (2 kinds) pɑŋ¹pɑl⁴; nur¹sʰăpi² 89
129 ants laŋ¹tjəriən²,⁴ 89
130 white ants; termites kʰɑm¹bɔr² 89
131 dung beetle ki¹təŋ² 89
132 housefly tăwiŋ¹ 89
133 gadfly tă¹yɔr¹ 89
134 sandfly tsɑŋ¹iᶦt⁴,³ 89
135 mosquito bites tătsɑŋ¹mɑk² 89
136 cricket toŋ³kiɛr² 89
137 head louse tsʰur² 89
138 grasshopper tăplɑu² 89
139 bird, fowl wɑ̆⁵biɛr¹; tăwa² 89
140 nest wăbiɛr¹bɑi⁴ 89
141 cock wɑ̆⁴klɑŋ² 89
142 spurs (of cock) tăwɑ¹nuət¹ 89
143 crest (of bird) ă⁴kɯ² 89
144 egg ă¹dui⁴ 89
145 sparrow kim¹kɑp⁴wɑʔ⁻ 89
146 paroquet tăkɛk⁻ 89
147 quail wămou¹ 89
148 partridge ɑŋ¹wɑ⁴ 89
149 pigeon wătur; kim⁻tur² 89
150 woodpecker wăklɑʔ² 89
151 spotted owlet boŋ⁴ku¹ 89
152 fish owl teŋ¹tut¹ 89
153 king crow (2 kinds) wăkowɑ²; wăklɔŋ⁴ 89
154 wagtail wătsʰin² 89
155 hornbill (2 kinds) rɑŋ²pɑŋ¹; rɑŋ²rɛʔ⁴ 89
156 duck; goose um⁴pɑi²; pɑi²ŋɑn² 89
157 year pă⁴niːŋ² 89
158 star kʰărɛʔ⁻ 89
159 earth krɑun⁴ 89
160 dawn, light ănɔi¹ 89
161 dusk, evening ăyɑk¹ 89
162 night wɑr⁴ 89
163 morning mărɑu¹ 89
164 to rain tăwɑŋ⁴wɑŋ¹ 89
165 thunder mo⁴tɤn¹ 89
166 lightning plɑ²nɤi¹ 89
167 to be struck by lightning taprɛŋ²tɤn¹ 89
168 cloud tăwɑŋ⁴niːm¹ 89
169 rainbow tim¹piʸɑ¹ 89
170 stream, river ɔ² 89
171 mountain, hill hoŋ¹ 89
172 mist nɑŋ² 89
173 foam ăpɔ̆p⁻ 89
174 stone tă⁴huɑ² 89
175 sand tă⁴tsʰɛʔ² 89
176 salt ui¹tsʰɑ¹ 89
177 charcoal mɑi¹wɑ² (= fire) 89
178 gold hroi² 89
179 bronze kri⁴ 89
180 road tɑ¹ 89
181 kingdom, country pryɛn¹ 89
182 village koʷɑ² 89
183 iron tjʰiːn², tsʰiːn² 89
184 silver tɑŋ¹kɑ⁴ 89
185 house kʸim² 89
186 staircase dɑuŋ⁴ 89
187 door, gate ...plɔt¹ 89
188 fence kɔ̆m⁴kʰɑ¹ 89
189 corner ămui¹ 89
190 roof ...alo⁴ 89
191 rafters ...tsɔ¹ 89
192 granary tsɑ⁴bɑuʔ¹ 89
193 granary basket peᶦt¹, pɑːm¹ 89
194 loom kɔŋ⁴pɔk³ 89
195 distaff lim¹ 89
196 fishing net kuɑᵏ⁻lɑuʔ⁴ (= casting net) 89
197 bow bɑ⁴tsʰɑ⁴ 89
198 arrow sʰălɑŋ⁴ 89
199 quiver ɛp⁻ 89
200 spear tărɛ² 89
201 chopper, dah tsə̆⁴rɑi² 89
202 needle klɑᵏ⁻dɑi² 89
203 axe mrɛᵗ⁻ 89
204 pestle li² 89
205 mortar tsʰom¹ 89
206 cooking pot po¹ 89
207 ladle kəu³ 89
208 firewood tsʰɔp⁻ 89
209 bag in¹ 89
210 drum təm¹mɑk⁴ 89
211 mouth organ (gourd and bamboo) plon² 90
212 comb; to comb tsə̆⁴rɤt; rɤt¹... 90
213 fan; to fan yɑp⁻; tə̆⁴hup⁻ 90
214 pillow luŋ¹ŋɯɑ¹ 90
215 blanket wɑn¹ 90
216 necklace kɛŋ¹ 90
217 upper garment kər¹mɑ⁴ 90
218 loincloth dɔŋ¹ 90
219 sandals pʰă⁴naiŋ² 90
220 key tsʰoʷa² 90
221 bazaar; shop tsi²; dɔn⁴ 90
222 price ătsʰoŋ² 90
223 word lɑi⁴ 90
224 bowl biɑ² 90
225 hearth tɑp⁻tuᵗ³ 90
226 mat bɑi² 90
227 rope lɛŋ¹ 90
228 beer tă⁴yu⁴ 90
229 scissors kɔɪʔ¹ 90
230 rain shield for back tăyuʷɑ¹ 90
231 tree; trunk tsʰiŋ¹; duŋ² 90
232 leaf a¹ram¹ 90
233 fruit; flower ui¹; pɑu⁴ 90
234 thorn tsu¹ 90
235 seed; seed of grain ănu¹; tsɑ⁴yun³ (paddy seed) 90
236 flour; bread kɔm⁴; kɔm⁴pɑ¹ 90
237 branch; root ăkre¹; hiŋ¹ 90
238 cane; creeper tsʰɔn²; tărui² 90
239 sterculia fibre tăyɑʔ⁻ 90
240 bamboo kɑu² 90
241 bamboo strips, ties mɑʔ¹ 90
242 bamboo edible shoots tărɑi² 90
243 husked rice tsă⁴mi² 90
244 cooked rice hɔm² 90
245 mushroom kluŋ¹pɑu⁴ 90
246 tuber ă¹pɔm⁴ 90
247 yam tămɔ² 90
248 taro; potato tăru²; tăru¹dui⁴ (= egg) 90
249 curry; vegetables kɑn²; kɑn¹rɑm¹ 90
250 hill cultivation ɯɑ² 90
251 fallow ɯa²kʰoŋ⁴ 90
252 millet (Panicum) tsĭyɑk³ 90
253 maize pryɛn¹bɑuŋ⁴ 90
254 bean (Dolichos lablab ?) tăbɛ² 90
255 ginger tɑm¹ 90
256 cucumber ŋui¹nəm¹[ui¹] (= fruit) 90
257 onion; garlic yəu¹hri⁴ (= red); yəu¹kɔ¹ (= white) 90
258 banana tădɛŋ⁴ 90
259 pomelo (Citrus decumana) kɔm¹pălɑ⁴ 90
260 sugarcane tsʰiu² 90
261 bottle gourd tui⁴dum¹ 90
262 Sesamum oil tʰeŋ¹[chʰi⁴] 90
263 turmeric (Curcuma), yellow tsʰɤʷɑ²mɑʔ⁴; ătsʰɤʷɑ² 90
264 mango ui¹pʰom¹[ui¹] 90
265 aubergine; brinjal pɑn⁴tɑu¹ 90
266 cotton lɑ¹ 90
267 chilli ui¹ti² 90
268 tea lăʔpʰɑk⁻ 90
269 lemon rauᵏ⁻[ui¹] 90
270 tamarind mɑŋ⁴ke⁻[ui¹] 90
271 tobacco tsʰi¹, chʰi¹ 90
272 white ăkɔ¹ 90
273 black ă¹ʔiŋ⁴ 90
274 red ăret¹ 90
275 green; raw ătsʰeŋ² 90
276 ripe a¹min¹ 90
277 big ă⁴yoʔ⁻ 90
278 small ă⁴tsʰəm² 90
279 broad ăwɑr² 90
280 narrow ăbiʸu² 90
281 good ăyoŋ² 90
282 not good yoŋ²dɔi⁴ 90
283 beautiful tăpaːt⁻ 90
284 short ătən⁴[tsɑ¹] 90
285 long ăklɑŋ²[mɑʔ⁴] 90
286 hungry; hot tsʰa² 90
287 thirsty tsʰăkʰrɑi⁴ 90
288 above ă¹lo⁴ 90
289 below ă¹dɔ¹ 90
290 difficult krat⁻[nəm¹] 90
291 mad tătʰoʔ⁻ 90
292 deaf rɑm²pɑŋ² 90
293 blind miᵏˡdur² 90
294 sharp (of blade) ătsoʔ¹ 90
295 sharp (of point) ătsyɛm¹ 90
296 new ă⁴tsʰɑr² 90
297 old (of things) ăpriːm⁴ 90
298 old (of persons) lɔŋ¹tɑːŋ¹ 90
299 near ătɔn¹tsɑʔ¹ 90
300 far ălɑk⁻mɑʔ⁴ 90
301 full ăpreʔ¹ 90
302 empty ăkʰɔ¹ 90
303 sweet ătʰiu² 90
304 sour ă⁴tsʰur¹ 90
305 bitter kʰɑk⁻ 90
306 astringent ăbəŋ¹ 90
307 hot, pungent ătit⁻ 90
308 before puːr² 90
309 behind koŋ¹, krɔi²koŋ¹ 90
310 inside ălɑk⁴kɔi¹ 91
311 outside ă¹pyɛn⁴kɔi¹ 91
312 true, yes nɑ¹[tsaʔ⁻] 91
313 now ăkɔ 91
314 finished ki² 91
315 to be angry hɑŋ² 91
316 to ascend pɤn¹ 91
317 to ask; ask for lɤn²tɑ⁴; lɛŋ¹ 91
318 to be, dwell wɔi¹ 91
319 to give birth piɛn¹ 91
320 to boil (intr.) tăklɔk¹ 91
321 to borrow (money; things) kʰɔi²; ŋɑ² 91
322 to bury dop¹ 91
323 to buy rɑn¹ 91
324 to carry on shoulder; on back kɔt²; kʰɑp⁻ 91
325 to come wɑŋ¹ 91
326 to copulate tăpə¹ 91
327 to cough ok¹ 91
328 to cut down; cut (finger) ŋɔn², tăŋien¹ 91
329 to dance plɑi² 91
330 to descend dəm¹ 91
331 to die kəŋ²,¹ 91
332 to dig tʰɑi² 91
333 to drink, smoke kʰɑm¹ 91
334 to eat tsɑ¹,⁴ 91
335 to embrace dɔi² 91
336 to enter kup² 91
337 to fall off (as leaves) pruɑ² 91
338 to fall down tim² 91
339 to fall from a height tădɤ¹ 91
340 to forget, be lost tămɑ¹ 91
341 to frighten; to fear krɑuʔ²; tăkrɑm² 91
342 to go; go out issue hiŋ², mɑŋ²; lɔt¹ 91
343 to give; distribute pɛ²; riɛt² 91
344 to laugh riɛn¹,² 91
345 to love ăkiɛt² 91
346 to lift krəŋ¹ 91
347 to open; to show tăwə¹, tɤŋ² 91
348 to be in pain rɑu¹,² 91
349 to pound; to grind tɑŋ¹; kɯɑ² 91
350 to pull; to push kɤŋ²; nɔ̆t¹ 91
351 to see; look at kʰiʔ¹; ămɯ̃² 91
352 to sell tsʰum² 91
353 to sew; to spin tsʰɤn¹; ărui¹lɑ¹ 91
354 shut, shut eyes bəŋ²; tăbɛŋl 91
355 to sing (of persons; of birds) tɛk¹mɛŋ⁴; lɑi¹ 91
356 to sit tsəm¹ 91
357 to sleep; put to sleep iᶦp²; tsʰim² 91
358 to smell bad nɑm¹ 91
359 to stand; to get up yəŋ¹; rɯ¹ 91
360 to suck; suck the breast ɯŋ¹; kɑm¹yɔn¹ 91
361 to steal tăku¹ 91
362 to take; to seize pɔ¹, kʰəm¹ 91
363 to throw tʰɔ² 91
364 to tie; untie klɛn²; klʊt¹ 91
365 to vomit ăhɤʔ¹ 91
366 to want nɑu¹ 91
367 to weep kɑr¹ 91
368 to weave kɔŋ¹ 91

References

[edit]
  • Luce, Gordon. 1985. Phases of Pre-Pagan Burma: languages and history (volume 2). Oxford University Press. →ISBN
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