Appendix:Gong vocabulary lists
Appearance
Gong is a highly endangered Sino-Tibetan language of Thailand. This appendix compiles Gong lexical data from Thawornpat (2006), Bradley (1993), Rujjanavet (1986), and Kerr (1927).
Sources and locations
[edit]- Gong ဂေါင် (ဦထိုင်းဌာနီ Uthai Thani): spoken in Khok Khwai village (คอกควาย), Thong Lang Subdistrict (ทองหลาง), Huai Khot District, Uthai Thani Province, Thailand. Source: Rujjanavet, Pusit. 1986. The Phonology of Ugong in Uthaithani Province. M.A. dissertation, Mahidol University. Data cited from word list appendix in pages 78-102.
- Gong (Suphanburi): spoken in Kok Chiang village, Huai Khamin Subdistrict (ห้วยขมิ้น), Dan Chang District, Suphanburi Province, Thailand. Source: Thawornpat, Mayuree. 2006. Gong: An endangered language of Thailand. Ph.D. dissertation, Mahidol University. Data cited from "Appendix B: Kok Chiang Gong Wordlist" in pages 179-188 and "Appendix C: Kok Chiang Gong lexical data spoken by speakers of different age groups" in pages 189-198.
- Note: Some forms are given for older generation speakers as opposed to younger generation speakers; these are from Appendix C in Thawornpat (2006). These forms are labeled as Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation and Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation. Otherwise, forms labeled only as Gong (Suphanburi) are from Appendix B in Thawornpat (2006).
- Ugong: spoken in Kok Chiang village, Huai Khamin Subdistrict (ห้วยขมิ้น), Dan Chang District, Suphanburi Province, Thailand. Source: Bradley, David. 1993. Body Parts Questionnaire (Ugong). (unpublished ms. contributed to STEDT).
- Lawa: Kwê Yai and Kwê Noi dialects, spoken in Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand along the Khwae Yai River and Khwae Noi River, respectively. Source: Kerr, A. F. G. 1927. "Two 'Lawā' vocabularies: the Lawā of the Baw Lūang plateau; Lawā of Kanburi Province." Journal of the Siam Society 21: 53-63.
List
[edit]Gloss | Form | Language |
---|---|---|
a bamboo for carrying corpse on the shoulders of two persons | tʰaŋ⁴tiaŋ⁵ ဌဉ္ဌိယာ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a basket for | tɔŋ³တောင် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a basket made of rattan strips with a long handle for picking fruits from a tree | joʔ¹kʰa²koŋ¹ဂျောခါကောင် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a big, long banana | dok¹kɔŋ⁴ʔɛ³ ဒေါက်ကောင်အယ် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a cast-off skin | ကက်ဘာ kəʔ¹ba² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a closely woven bamboo basket, clf. for 15 kilos of rice | baŋ³ ဘင် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a comb of cock | wωʔ¹ɲɔʔ¹la² ဝါဝ်ငေါက်လာ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a cylinder of water | ti³dɔŋ² တီဒေါင် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a fish look like serpent-head but its head is bigger | luŋ⁴tʰoŋ³လုင်ဌောင် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a fly | maŋ cʰe ~ maŋ se မင်ချေ ~ မင်ဆေ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
a fly | maŋ se မင်ဆေ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
a fruit of rattan | wiŋ¹ʔɛ² ဝိင်အယ် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of animal raps, a kind of wasp | giɛŋ³ ဂိအယ်င် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of ants | giɛ³blɔŋ² ဂိအယ်င်ဘ္လောင် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bamboo | pʰɔʔ¹pi¹ ဖောက်ပိ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bamboo | boŋ¹pi²ဘောင်ပိ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bark of tree used for eating with areca nut | cʰɛk¹ ချဲ့က် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of big tree | kɨŋ⁴cʰiŋ⁵ ကိင်ချိင် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bird | ma²cəŋ³hɔʔ² မာကင်ဟောက် | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bird | tuŋ⁴duk¹kʰu³ တုင်ဒုက်ခူ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bird | cʰɨ³ ချိ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bird | kaŋ⁴ku² ကင်ကု | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bird | hɔʔ¹ti¹ ဟောက်တိ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of bird | ʔɛŋ²klɛi⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of birds | ku³lɔŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of black ant | cʰaŋ¹kʰo³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of black birds | bɯ³baŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of Caladium | laŋ³tʰaŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of eggplant | ʔa²kʰa³cʰeŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of fish trap | buŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of fish trap | cu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of fish trap | klɛŋ⁴buŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of green insect | leŋ⁴tʰeŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of green insect | ʔɔ⁴lɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of grub | lɔŋ³lɯk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of leaf | bi³ca² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of monitor lizard | cʰə³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of monkey | wuŋ³ɲok² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of mushroom | mu³cʰe² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of mushroom | kωŋ³mω⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of mushrooms | ka²bak²mω⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of muskmelon | tʰaŋ³tʰoŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of onion plant | ku⁴ca³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of plants that has pointed leaves | kuŋ²juŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of red flower | wiŋ⁴piaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of rice | cʰu³maŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of shell | pu²kəʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of snake | tʰɔŋ³juʔ¹cʰɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of snake | ʔɛŋ³ʔe³pɯŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of tree with red fruit | ma²pʰla²cʰiŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of tuberous plant (which has green rounded leaves and fragrant smell) | di⁴hiŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of vegetable | li³ca² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of vegetables | mok¹kʰɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of wasp | ɲɔʔ¹mω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a kind of wood | luŋ³cʰiŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a leaf of coconut | kωʔ²ʔɛ³lɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a long-handled knife | ta²meŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a rod of cogon grass used for roofing | cʰì | Gong (Suphanburi) |
a rod of cogon grass used for roofing | cʰi²tiaŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a section of bamboo stem, about a foot long, with one joint at the bottom | dɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a sheath of knife | ta²meŋ⁴jiŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a small basket for putting glutinous rice | ʔɛʔ¹tʰək² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a small brown frog | kʰɔʔ¹ba¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a small cup | cɔʔ¹peʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a small mouth jar | cu⁴pɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a small, broken [piece] of milled rice | cʰe³kɯŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a spoutless kettle with holes in the bottom for steaming food | puŋ⁴koŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a spoutless kettle with holes in the bottom for steaming food | puŋ⁴ʔa¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
a trap of ground lizard | dɔŋ²luʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
abdomen | bɔŋpʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
abdomen | bɔŋpʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
able to, get, obtain | pʰo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
abscess / ulcer / open wound | phlɯ́ŋ | Ugong |
abundant, much | ɲa⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
accurate, to be ripe | meŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
achilles tendon | phɔʔ tɔ̌ŋ | Ugong |
acne | mɨŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
Adam's apple | ku²ʔɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
adam's apple / larynx | yɯ̌ŋ sɯ̂ŋ ʔalɛ / khɔ̌ŋ ʔa | Ugong |
afraid | kà | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
afraid | kà | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
alike | ta²dək¹jə¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
all | tʰuŋ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) |
all | kʰɔʔ kʰɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
all | kʰɔ̀ʔ kʰɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
almost | bɛʔ¹jə¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
aloe-resin | tʰɔŋ¹ʔeŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
already | tʰeŋ⁴doʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
already | kʰeŋ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
already | kʰeŋ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
already, already done | tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) |
alter, to untie | pʰəŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
amniotic fluid | na²pu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
and | kʰe³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
and | kʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
and | he | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
and, with, take away | kʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) |
angry | ɲik | Gong (Suphanburi) |
animal | pʰuduɔŋ pʰǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
ankle | khɪ̀ khlə̣k | Ugong |
ant | wɛ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
ant | giɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ant-bill | wuʔ¹pʰuk² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ant-bill | joŋ⁴tʰɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
anus | ʔɛi³gɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
anus / rectum | ʔé̩ŋ kɔŋ | Ugong |
apple of the eye | ɲɔʔ¹kʰɔːŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
areca | ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
areca | ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
areca nut | ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
areca palm | dê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
areca palm | lê | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
arm | lɔʔ¹pɯŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
arm | lɔ̌ʔ phᴜ̵̂ŋ | Ugong |
armpit | lɔʔ¹kʰlɛʔ²kɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
around (fly), plague, swarm | pʰɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
arrow | di ma | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
arrow | di ma | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
ashamed | kɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
ashes | plaʔ¹ʔa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ashes | pʰìʔʔâ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
ashes | pʰìʔʔâ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
ask | ɲi⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
astringent (with resin) | pʰàŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
at | tʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
at | tʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
at present, now, at, place, area | tʰɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
attach | ʔɯŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
aunt | pa²ti¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
aunt, uncle (woman) | ni²jɛʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
awaken | lok¹da²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
axe | pi²tʰɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
back | kʰuŋ³pu² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
back | wúŋpʰùŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
back | wúŋpʰùŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
back bone | kʰuŋ³pu²mu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
back of neck | yɯ̌ŋ sɯ̂ŋ bǒ̩ŋ | Ugong |
backbone / spine | wᴜ̌ŋ phûŋ wú/ᴜ | Ugong |
bad | tɔŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
bad | tɔŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
bad-smelling | nàŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
baht | baʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
baht (Thai currency) | bǎʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bake | ɲeŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
balance | ceŋ¹ʔa² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bald | dədo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bamboo | pa²cʰɔ²pi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo basket for containing fish, to correct, to hit, to strike | tɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bamboo mat | tʰɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo rat | tʰɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bamboo shavings | tʰaŋ⁴cʰi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo sheet | pʰɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo shoot | pi³cʰɔ²kωŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo shoot | pʰu²kωŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo stick | dɔʔ¹pi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo stick used for stirring when boiling rice | ʔɛi³meŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo stick using for stabbing the hole | jɔŋ⁴wu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo strip for tying or weaving | pə²naŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bamboo tree (a kind of) | kʰù pʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) |
banana | hɔʔ¹ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
banana | kʰɔ́ʔ ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
banana | kʰɔ́ʔ ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
banana | ha lê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
banana | ha lê | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
banana (a kind of) | kʰaʔ ʔɛ kə̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
banana (fruit) | kʰà ʔɛ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
banana flower bud | hɔʔ¹cʰɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
banana flower stalk | hɔʔ¹nəʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
banana seed | kʰà ʔɛ̀ kʰɔ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
banana stem | hɔʔ¹cʰiŋ²kʰɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bandit, thief | ku³mω⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
banyan tree | joŋ³cʰiŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
barb (of fish) | ŋa²ʔa³kʰω⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bark | ʔə̌k goèʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
bark | ʔə́k goèʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
bark | hang kô | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
bark of a tree | ʔak¹kəʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
barking deer | ci | Gong (Suphanburi) |
barking deer | ci³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
basil | ŋa²ʔa²piaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
basin | lûŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
basin | luŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
basket | koŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
basket roughly plaited for carrying things | koŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bat | cʰiŋ³pi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be able to | tiaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be ashamed | kɔʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be bold, fierce, skillful | dɔ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be caught in a trap | ɲi³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be damaged | ga | Gong (Suphanburi) |
be disjointed (torn) | kliŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be dizzy, to be giddy | ɲɔʔ¹wiŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be drunk | wiŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be dry, dried | ʔek¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be finished | kɨ⁴doʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be finished | kɯŋ⁴doʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be frightened | tɯŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be full (from eating), satiated, to be enough | ʔɔŋ⁴doʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be good | ʔaŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be hungry | maʔ¹na²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be ill, catch a fever | bi²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be in a hurry | loèŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
be in debt | tʰa⁴blɛʔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be lost | pɯ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be pretty, beautiful | laŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be quick | taŋ³taŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be red | bluŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be smooth | daŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be soiled | kək¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be thirsty | ʔek¹na²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be tight | taŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be torn | bəʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be torn | giɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be wearied, to be tired | ɲuŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
be, as | blɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
be, to turn up | blɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
beam | kʰɔŋ⁴pʰɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bear | waŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bear | waŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
beard | pʰuŋ⁴mɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
beard | nà phyŋ mó̵̩ŋ | Ugong |
beat, strike | bà | Gong (Suphanburi) |
beautiful, handsome | dɨaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
become rotten | cʰɯ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bed | ŋəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bedbug | tuŋ⁴pu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bee, child, grandmother | cʰɨ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bees dung (not yet boiled) | ʔɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
beg | tuŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
behind | dɨŋ dɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
behind | nuŋ⁴naŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bell | co | Gong (Suphanburi) |
belly | bɔŋ⁴pʰɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
belly / abdomen (external bulg | bɔ́ŋphɔ́ (kǒ̵̩ˌʔ) | Ugong |
belonging to | ʔě | Gong (Suphanburi) |
belonging to | ʔe¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bend | cʰə̌k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bend down | kʰòŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bent, roundabout | ka²tɔ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
beriberi, numb | ceŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
beside | naʔ¹tʰɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
betel chew | ʔə́k koèʔ cʰǔɔ ~ ʔə́k koèʔ sǔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
betel chew | ʔə́k koèʔ sǔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
big | ti | Gong (Suphanburi) |
big | tǐa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
big | tî | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
big bird | ha dang | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
big toe | phɔmâ | Ugong |
bile | hoŋ kɪ̌/klɪ̌ | Ugong |
bird | hɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bird | hɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
bird | kʰɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
bird | ha | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
bird trap, village | pʰè | Gong (Suphanburi) |
birth mark | wó̩ʔ só̩ʔ ʔalɛ//sɪsá n | Ugong |
bite | gɨʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bite | kʰǐʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bite | gɯʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bite | goèʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
bite | goèʔʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
bite and not release (like a dog), comb (small, partial) | goěʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bite, to shave, to hold in the mouth, to scrape | kɯʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bitter | kʰa⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
black | cʰak¹cʰak² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
black | cʰək cʰək ~ sə̀k sə̀k | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
black | sə̀k sə̀k | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
black | tûk chak | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
black ants | giɛ³tɕʰak² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
black bird | ka³wωŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
black mark | mɪŋ sɤ̩́k | Ugong |
black tiger | la⁴cʰak¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bladder | ji⁴doŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
blanket | gaʔ¹cʰu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
blemish on skin | mɪŋ | Ugong |
blood | ʔɯ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
blood | ʔɨ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
blood | ʔɨ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
blood | ʔọ̵́ / ho̩ŋ ʔọ̵́ | Ugong |
blood vessel / vein / artery | ʔọ̵́ sɛ̂n | Ugong |
bloody pus | phɯ̌ŋ ʔû̵ | Ugong |
blow | tʰɔ̀ʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
blow | tʰɔ̀ʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
blow the flute | bo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
blow, to squirt | bɔ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
boa | leŋ⁴daŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
boat | lī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
boat, ship | bu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bob up and down | ŋuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
body | dùŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
body | luŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
body | ho̩ŋ dúŋ / ʔǒ̩dûŋ | Ugong |
body hair, sound, noise, fall off, release | mɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
body of shirt, shirt | jøŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
boil | pɯŋ¹ʔɯ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
boil (of water) | ʔə³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
boil in the pot with the lid covering | mǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bone | wu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bone | wu | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
bone | wu | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
bone | wú wᴜ́ | Ugong |
bone | wu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
book | nɔŋ³ʔi² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
border, zone | kǒk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bore (solids) | kɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bore, pick (fruit, wood) | kʰwɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bottle | dɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bottle gourd | ti³puŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bottom, rear (of a person) | la²kʰa¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
boundary | kok¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bowl | ciaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bowl | cʰiaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
box, to sting | cʰok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
braid, plait, whittle to make curve, chip off the tip of the wood until it is even | tʰàk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
brain (= 2.5 ) | khu nǒ̵̩k | Ugong |
brain (= 9.1 ) | khu nǒ̵̩k | Ugong |
branch | hāng kala | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
branch of a tree | ʔak¹lɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
break | cʰiʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
break | kʰlɯ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
break off, to slip, slip away, get broken off, to get loose, loosened | ʔəʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
break wind, flatus | jɛ¹dɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
break, get broken off | cʰèʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
breast | nᴜ̀ | Ugong |
breasts | nu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
breath | ʔɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
breath | ʔɔʔ¹tʰək²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
breathe | ʔɔ́ʔtʰɨ̀kʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
breathe | ʔɔ́ʔtʰɨ̀kʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
breathe | ʔɔ́ʔ | Ugong |
brittle | klǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
brittle | klɔʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
brittle eggplant | ʔa²kʰa³klɔʔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
brook, canal | lɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
broom | jiŋ³cʰɯk² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
brother | jǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
brother | jóʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
bruise / swelling | mó̵̩kyó̵̩ŋ | Ugong |
bubble, foam | pə²tuk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
buffalo | lə²wω¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
buffalo | dawóʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
buffalo | dawóʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
buffalo | dā wō | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
build (a house) | cɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bulbul | ca²klə¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bulbul (a kind of bird) | cʰǐkalu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bull-frog | ba²ʔɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
bunch (of bananas) | ɲɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
burn | pʰɨ̀k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
burn | kʰûk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
burn | pʰɨ̀kʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
burn | pʰɨ̀kʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
burn (rice) | cʰak²ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
burn and scrape out pig's hair | kʰik | Gong (Suphanburi) |
burn wood | cʰàk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
burnt | klɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
burnt refuse of a torch | ta⁴ʔɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
burnt refuse of a torch, lamp | ta | Gong (Suphanburi) |
bury | də⁴kʰa²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
butterfly | də²bω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
buttocks | nɪ́ kha | Ugong |
button | jɯŋ⁴ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
buy | wì | Gong (Suphanburi) |
buy | wi³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
buy | wia | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
buy | wia | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
Caladium | pɯŋ⁴dɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
calf | kɔ́ŋ kʰɔ̀ŋ ʔadø | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
calf | kɔ́ŋkʰɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
calf | bɪ̌nɔŋ | Ugong |
call | ki³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
call loudly | huɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
call, put on | kʰo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
call, sings (cricket), announce (to the people) | kʰuɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
can | phɔ⁴doʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
candle | ʔɔŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cap | ŋa²ʔa²do¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
care for | dǒk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
carpenter bee | pu³nω⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
carry child (in sling), embrace, hug | mùk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
carry on the shoulder | tʰaŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
carry something on one's ear | nìŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
carry, to embrace, to boil | mok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cartilage / grist | wú yó̵̩ʔ ʔɔ | Ugong |
cassava | ʔak¹mɯŋ³cʰu⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
castanets | cʰeŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cat | ʔa³ɲɔŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cat | mio | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
catch, to perch | tiʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
caterpillar | tɯŋ⁴kɯŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
catfish | jɯk¹jɯk² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cave | tʰâm | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cavilla fruit | ki²kuŋ²ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ceiba, java cotton, or silk-cotton tree, genus Ceiba yielding | nun | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cemetery | lǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cemetery | luk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cemetry | dùk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
centipede | ma²ʔa³lak¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cereal | kuk¹dɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chaff | pʰə¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chameleon | kə̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
chameleon | cʰωŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chamois | dɔŋ¹wa² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chapped skin (winter) | cʰeʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
charm, shadow | kek¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chase away | wə̀k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cheap | cʰuŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cheat | dʌ̌k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cheek | nə²pɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cheek | nà phjê̩ / phlê̩ | Ugong |
chest | wuŋ³puŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chest | wúŋkʰè | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
chest | wúŋkʰè | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
chest | wᴜ̌ŋ khjê̩ | Ugong |
chest hair | wᴜ̌ŋ khje̩ mọ̵́ŋ | Ugong |
chew | ga⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chew (cow, buffalo, goat), bison | wa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
chicken | wǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
chicken | wωʔ¹cʰɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chicken | wǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
chicken | wǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
chicken lice | wωʔ¹ʔe² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
child | cʰè | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
child | cʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
child | law pê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
child, children | ʔɔ³pɛʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
child, milled rice | cʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) |
chili | cǐŋ cɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
chili | ciŋ⁴cɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chin | mɯŋ⁴kɨ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chin | mɪŋ khyɪ̂ŋ / khlɪ̂ŋ | Ugong |
chin hair | mɪŋ khyɪ̂ŋ mọ̵́ŋ | Ugong |
Chinese | ceŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chipmunk | naŋ³ʔɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chloasma (a skin disease) | kɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
choke (water) | nɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
choke on (hard object) | ʔək | Gong (Suphanburi) |
choose | cʰǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
choose, to hate, to get angry | cʰaŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chop | cʰəŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
chopping block | tʰaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cicada, edge | ɲɛi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cigarette | bɔʔ¹wɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
classifier for leaf | kuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
claw | dɔ́ʔʔəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
claw | lə́ʔʔəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
claws | lɔʔ¹mɨŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clear | cʰě | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clench, to catch, to carry | cʰuŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf for a bunch of long stems, hear, feel | ʔe | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for a cluster of fruit | luk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for a couple or a pair | nâŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for a heap of pieces of meat tied together like a garland | cǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for a human being | jǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for a knife | dɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for a spade or other utensils, catch, to perch, chisel, make a house to stay in the field, clf for a spade or other utensils | cʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for a speech, language, wipe | cʰò | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for an oblong object such as trunk of a tree, bamboo stem, tooth etc, cart | pʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for bucket | kǐŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for finger, pencil, insects, sun, star, bird etc | kʰɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf for tooth, post, tree, cigarette; on | dɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf of fish, prawn, rice kernel | duŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf of leg or shoe | blɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf. for a group of small animals | tʰɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf. for a thing which must be used in pairs | naŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for a time, dish, plate (important thing in marriage ceremony) | cʰaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clf. for bamboo shoot | klək¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for basket, satchel | kuŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for bucket | kɨŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for cluster of banana, comb | kaŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for com | puk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for finger, pencil, insects, sun, star, bird etc. | kʰɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for flower | kʰləŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for hoe, spade, knife | lɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for lion cloth, shirt, cloth, trousers | pʰla³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for person | juk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for reptile, land animal, fruit etc. | luŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for step of ladder | klɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for step, wing | tuŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. for tooth, post, tree, cigarette; on | dɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. of bamboo or loin cloth | tʰoŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. of leaf, paper | ca³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. of leg or shoe | blɔŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. of rung | laʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clf. of tamarind | kaŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
climb | bɛʔ¹kʰɔʔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clitoris | sɛŋ ʔa lɛ | Ugong |
cloth | cʰu⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cloth, cotton, hold with fingers | cʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
clothe | gaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
clothing | cʰu ʔa jøŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
clothing | jøŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
cloud | blò | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cloud | blɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cloud | blò ~ bò | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
cloud | bò | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
clump | pωŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cob web | cʰa²maŋ⁴bəŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cobra | tuŋ⁴ʔok¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cock | wωʔ¹pʰa⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cock or hen | wωʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cockroach | puʔ¹ba⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
coconut | kʰuʔ ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
coconut | kωʔ¹ʔɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
coconut | kʰúʔ ʔɛ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
coconut | kʰúʔ ʔɛ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
coconut | kū dê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
coconut | kū lê | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
cogon grass, resin | cʰi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
coil | kʰoŋ³dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cold | cɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cold | kluʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cold | cʰaʔlu tʰe ~ salu tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
cold | salu tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
cold, to feel cold | kʰoʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
collar bone | kiaʔ¹wu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
collar bone / clavicle | wᴜ̌ŋ khjê̩ wú/ᴜ | Ugong |
comb | kaŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
comb (n) | kàŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
come | die | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
come | dieʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
come off (not stick to the flesh), denuded | ləŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
come, to mould | le³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
complain | bɯŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
complain, grumble, bless | bɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
complete, all, rich, stay | nia | Gong (Suphanburi) |
condiments | maŋ⁴cʰa²ʔa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
conjuctivitis | ɲɔʔ kɔŋ bǒ̩ŋ na | Ugong |
cooked (rice or meat) | mìŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cooked glutinous rice | maŋ⁴mok¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cooked rice | maŋ mîŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
cooked rice | maŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
cool | cɔʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cord | loěŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
cord | loěŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
corn | ku³mɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
corn | kʰumɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
corn | kʰumɛ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
corpse | ʔi³mɔŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cough | ʔǔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cough, clear throat, write | ʔuɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cough, rancid | ʔu⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
count | lia | Gong (Suphanburi) |
count | lìaʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
count | lìaʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
count, to fondle, to tease | li³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cover up | koŋ³dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cow | mɨ̌k | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
cow | mɨ̌k | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
cowpea | tuʔ¹tiaŋ²ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
crab | puʔ¹kʰa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cradle | bø | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cradle | bə³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
crane | ti³wωʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
crazy | makʌ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
creeping snail | pu²liaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cremate | pʰɯk²ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cricket | na²pa²ʔɯ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
Crinum | bok¹cʰiŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
crocodile | kɔŋkʰlǐ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cross bow | di | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cross over | kʰaŋ³waʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
crossbow | li¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
crossbow | di | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
crossbow | di | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
crow | la²ʔɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
crow | tu³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
crow pheasant | bɔŋ⁴pʰaŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cry (a child) | ŋuɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cry out, shout, add, increase | ho | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cry, weep | ŋo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cry, weep | ŋo³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cub, bowl | cʰiaŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cucumber | tʰaŋ³tʰoŋ²klɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cultivation clearing | ye | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
cultivation clearing | ye | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
curry | ku²ʔɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
curse | lok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
curse | kʰlɯ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
custard apple | nuŋ²nuŋ⁴ʔɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cut | tik¹ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cut | tʰə̀k-ʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
cut | tʰə̀kʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
cut (nail or rope) | tʰɨak | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cut large planks of wood (for building house) | ʔə̌k tʰə̌k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cut off | bɯk¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
cut open the skin or rind | kʰwik | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cut, get cut | pʰəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cylinder, long, touch | dɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
cymbal | cʰeŋ⁴pɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dance | tʰidəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dance | kʰoeŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
dance | fɔn | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
dance, to jump | cəŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dandruff | khu phɔ́ khlɪ́ | Ugong |
dark, night | cek¹doʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
daughter | cʰɨ³ɲi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
daughter-in-law | kʰi³ma⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dawn | naʔ¹cʰɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
day | nigɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
day | nigɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
day (time) | ni⁴tu⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
day, sun | nì | Gong (Suphanburi) |
day, sun | ni³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dead body | thúŋ | Ugong |
dead, put out (fire), extinguish | ʔi | Gong (Suphanburi) |
deaf, to be hard of hearing | pωŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
debt | tʰà | Gong (Suphanburi) |
deep | nɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
deep | nɔʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
deer | ʔa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
deer | ʔa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
deer | ʔa | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
delicious | kʰi²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
delicious, tasty, broken | kʰlìa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
diarrhea | ʔé̩ŋ pá(ʔ)pláʔ / ʔé̩ŋ | Ugong |
die | ʔi³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
die | ʔí tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
die | ʔí tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
different | ma tʰi dʌk | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
different | ma dʌk | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
difficult | jɔʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dig | də⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dig | doʔɔ̌ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
dig | doʔɔ̌ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
dig (with a hoe) | do | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dig with a hoe | dò | Gong (Suphanburi) |
diminish, to crush | pa²nɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dip in (curry or chili paste) | ʔaʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dip in and scoop out | kʰwɛ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dip in and take out (curry or chili paste) | kɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dip into | tʰok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dip up | tʰoŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
Dipterocarpus alatus | tʰɔʔ¹ʔak² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dirty | ʔokcʰalù | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
dirty | salù | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
disordered, desolate | kɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
distill, coarse, rough, rude | ʔɔʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
divide | bɛŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
divide, split out | jɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
do | kʰɨaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
do | ke³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
doctor, question particle for yes/no question | mɔ̌ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dog | kʰɨ̌ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dog | kʰɯ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dog | kʰɨ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
dog | kʰɨ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
dog | kû | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
door | pʰôŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
door | pωŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
door panel, to tell, accuse, narrate stories | pʰoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dove | duk¹kʰu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
drag, iron, grind, whet (as in sharpening scissors or knife), deligent | ʔɛ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dragonfly | buŋ²lə²woŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
draw, well, most, thank, healthy, happy, comfortable | ʔàŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dregs, chaff | na²ʔɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dregs, refuse (of sugarcane) | kʰa²lɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dress, to repair | tɛŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dried up feces | ʔé̩ŋ kalo̩ | Ugong |
drink | dɛ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
drink | dɛŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
drink | dɛ̀ŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
drink | dɛ̀ŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
drum | cʰiŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
drum, overflow | cʰɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
drunk | mɔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
drunk | mɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
dry | ka²lɔ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dry | kalo tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
dry | kaló | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
dry in sun | laʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
duck | ba³ti² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
duck | bàtʰê | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
duck | bàtʰê | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
duck | bā ti | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
duck tail | naŋ phᴜ́ yǔ̵ nɪ́ thǒ̩ŋ | Ugong |
dull | tʰɔʔ-ʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
dull | tʰɔ̀ʔʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
dull (pointed things) | kʰɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
dum | cʰɨ́ŋ ~ sɨ́ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
dum | sɨ́ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
dust | la²ʔɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
dust | dihǒk | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
ear | ni²ca¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ear | nidɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
ear | nidɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
ear | nàdɔ̌ʔ / nàca | Ugong |
ear of paddy rice | kʰuk sòŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
eardrum | nà câ (nàkɔŋkó̵̩ˌʔ) | Ugong |
ears of corn | kuk¹naŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
earth | nìtʰə̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
earth | pʰitʰə̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
earth | mi tang | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
earth | mi tang | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
earthworms | pu²tiɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
earwax | nàkɔŋkhlɪ́ | Ugong |
easy | ma²jɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
eat | cʰǔə | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
eat | sǔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
eat | wuk | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
eat, sweet | cʰuɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
economize | je¹ko²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
edge | kɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
edge, ashamed and fearful | kɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
edge, rim | jeŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
egg | ku³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
egg | wóʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
egg | kʰù kʰù | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
eight | hɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
eight | hɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
eight | hɛ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
eight | hê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
eight | hê | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
elbow | lɔʔ¹tuŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
elbow | lɔ̌ʔ thúŋ | Ugong |
elder brother | mɔŋ⁴cʰi²jωʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
elder brother (sister) | jωʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
elder brother- in-law | jωʔ¹daŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
elder sibling | jǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
elder sister | cʰi²cʰi²jωʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
elder sister or elder brother | yo | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
elder sister-in- law | cʰa²naŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
elephant | ʔɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
elephant | ʔɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
elephant | ʔɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
elephant | ʔɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
elephant | thang | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
eleven | sētī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
empty | mɛ⁴mlɛ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
endure | tʰəŋ¹ju³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
enough | ɲa⁴doʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
enter | ʔɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
enter | ʔɔŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
enter to the sty | kʰàŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
enter, to go in (enter going) | ʔɔŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
entertainment | luɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
envy | kɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
equally | tʰa²lak¹jə¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
evening | ɲa⁴tu⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
evil | ʔàŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
evil | ʔaŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
excrement | ʔɛ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
explode, to shoot | cʰik¹ja²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
expose to the fire, bald, to curse | laŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
extinguish, to put out the fire | dɔŋ¹ʔa²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
eye | ɲɔʔ¹kɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
eye | ɲɔ́ʔkɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
eye | ɲɔ́ʔkɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
eye | ɲɔʔ kɔŋ | Ugong |
eye | ya klông | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
eye lashes | ɲɔʔcʰek²mɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
eye sand | ɲɔʔ khlɪ́ | Ugong |
eyeball | ɲɔʔ khlóŋ | Ugong |
eyebrow | ɲɔʔ khé̩ŋ (mọ̵́ŋ) | Ugong |
eye-brow | ɲɔʔ¹kʰeŋ¹mɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
eyelash | ɲɔʔ sə̩́kméŋ | Ugong |
eyelid | ɲɔʔ kó̵̩ˌʔ (kɔŋ) | Ugong |
eyetooth / canine tooth / fang | ka sǐ | Ugong |
eye-wax | ɲɔʔ¹kʰli¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
face | pʰɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
face | pʰlɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
face | phlɔŋ | Ugong |
fall | duk¹ku²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fall | tʰìʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
fall | tʰì kʰleʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
fall (rain) | tuk¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fall down (a tree or big things, steep | dɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fall down, roll over | doeŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fall off, to release | mɯŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fall to the ground, torn down (house) | cʰoʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fall, to capsize | lɛ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fan, blow | pʰat | Gong (Suphanburi) |
far | waŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
far | waŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
farmers hat | ŋɔk⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fat | nok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fat | ʔěŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
fat | ʔěŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
father | jɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
father | jɯŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
father | ʔajɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
father | ʔajɨ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
father | yûng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
fear, to descend, to decrease | kla²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fear, worry | kà | Gong (Suphanburi) |
feather | hɔʔ¹mɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
feather | mɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
feather | mɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
feces / shit | ʔé̩ŋ | Ugong |
feed | ʔəŋ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
feel a stinging pain | ʔu²glɔŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
feel bad, upset | ɲǐk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
feel pain, to ache, painful | na²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fell | tik¹lɛŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
female pubic hair | sɛŋ mọ̵́ŋ | Ugong |
female wasp | kʰɨaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
female; clf. of fish, prawn, rice kernel | ma³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fever, sickness | bìa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
few | ʔanɛʔ cʰɛ ~ ʔanɛ́ʔ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
few | ʔanɛ́ʔ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
field (rice) | naw | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
field (rice) | naw | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
field rice | cʰě ~ sě | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
field rice | sě | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
field small green frog | kok¹ba¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
field, plantation | jě | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fig | lɔŋ⁴wa⁴ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fight | cʰɔŋ cʰuɔ ~ sɔŋ suɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
fight | sɔŋ bâʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
final particle | mɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
final particle | ʔo¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
final particle for emphasizing what is said | ʔǒ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
final particle, quite so, mood particle | jə¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fine, pound up | məʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
finger | lɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
finger | lɔʔ¹pʰɔʔ²ʔe¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
finger | lɔ̌ʔ nᴜ / lɔ̌ʔʔé̩ | Ugong |
fingernail | lɔ̌ʔʔɤ̩́ŋ | Ugong |
fire | tʰǒŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fire | ni²tʰoŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fire | jitʰoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
fire | tʰoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
fire | nī tong | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
firefly | tuŋ⁴ma²ɲek¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
firewood | ʔak¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
firewood | ʔə́k | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
firewood | ʔə́k jale | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
first time, want, desire, wish to | duɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fish | ŋa²ʔa¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fish | ɲa⁴tʰeŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fish | ɲàʔa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
fish | ɲáʔa | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
fish | nga tha | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
fish bone | ŋa²ʔa²wu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fish trap (a kind of) | bòŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fish trap (a kind of) | dûŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fishhook | ɲa⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fish-hook | ɲa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fishing net | wǐk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fishing rod | ɲa⁴kɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fist | lɔ̌ʔ ʂuk | Ugong |
five | ŋɔ̌ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
five | ŋɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
five | ŋɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
five | ŋɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
five | ngaw | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
five | ngaw | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
flap (wings) | bɔŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
flat in taste | bək | Gong (Suphanburi) |
flea | kʰɯ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
flesh | ʔa¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
flesh | ʔa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
flesh | ʔama | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
flesh / meat | ʔa | Ugong |
flies swarm on, around (fly) | pʰɛ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
float | dòŋ kɔ́ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
float | dóŋkɔ́ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
flooring, catch up | tʰaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
flour for cooking, crushed fried rice | mɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
flow | tʰi wàjʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
flow | tʰi wàjʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
flow, to wash | cʰɨ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
flower | ʔə̌k pʰɨ̀aʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
flower | ʔə́k fàʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
flower | pia | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
flower | hāng pia | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
flower of Crinum | bok¹piaʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
flower, cotton | piaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
flower, cotton thread | pʰɨ̀aʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fluid, damp, liquid | plaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fly | cʰi²maŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fly | cʰɨ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fly | cʰeŋ ~ seŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
fly | sèŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
fly, flow | cʰeŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fog | mû | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fold, to be on top of dense, to feel tight | tʰɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
folded knife | kʰøʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
follow, to find, to seek | ʔu²gɔʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fontanel (soft spots in baby s | khu mɔ́ŋ | Ugong |
foot | kʰɔʔ¹kʰi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
foot | kʰɔ́ʔkʰì | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
foot | kʰɔ́ʔkʰì | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
foot | khǒʔ khɪ̂ | Ugong |
foot | ki klûak | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
foot dirt | khɔ̌ʔ khɪ̂ khɪ́ | Ugong |
foot print | kʰɔʔ¹kʰi²wi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
for a moment | ta²ʔɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fore finger | lɔʔ¹nu⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
forehead | ŋɔ⁴kʰɔŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
forehead / brow | nɔ khɔ̌ŋ | Ugong |
forest | pʰuduɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
forest | pʰu²lɔŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
forest | pʰiduɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
forest | pʰudɔ́ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
forest | pi lang | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
forest | ping lang | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
forget | ɲi¹ʔa²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
forget, careless | waŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
forty | pli-sê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
four | pi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
four | pʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
four | pʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
four | pli | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
four | plī | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
four corners | pʰi kʰɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fourteen | sē-plī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
fowl | wo | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
fragment, clf for crockery, reptile, frog, insect, etc | luŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fragment, clf. for crockery, tray, frog, insect, etc. | kʰlɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
freckle | mɪŋ nɔ́ʔ//khu khlɪ́/khɪ̂ | Ugong |
fresh | mǒk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
friend | kə̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
friend | klə³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
frog | ba¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
front sole | lɔ̌ʔ phyé̩ / phɔʔ phyé( | Ugong |
fruit | ʔak¹ʔɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
fruit | ʔə̌k ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
fruit | ʔə́k ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
fruit | lak lê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
fruit | lê | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
fruitful | ʔɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
fry | pʰàt | Gong (Suphanburi) |
full | piŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
full (container) | kʰɨŋ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
full (container) | tem | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
fully, completely | kʰok¹doʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
furbish, to rub | pɯʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
galangal | cʰɔŋ⁴kɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
gall | ki | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gall bladder | ki | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gall bladder (?) | ho̩ŋ cé̩ | Ugong |
gasp for breath | hɔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gather (fruits) from a tree by using a long stick | du¹ləʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
gather up, to dig | wuk¹ju²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
gecko | tak¹tə⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
get angry | ɲǐk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
get angry, to be indignant | ɲiŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
get angry, to be indignant | ɲek¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
get well | tiŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ghost | liʔ¹ʔi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ghost, salt, lime | pli³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
gibbon | ɲok¹tʰɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ginger, each other, run (chicken) | cʰɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
give | cʰia | Gong (Suphanburi) |
give | tʰeŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
give | tʰeŋ kʰáʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
gizzard (fowl) | mik | Gong (Suphanburi) |
glad | ŋàŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
glutinous rice | ɲɔŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
glutinous rice | yā māngse | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
glutinous rice | yāng māng | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
glutinous rice in bamboo | dɔŋ⁴bɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
gnat, scoop up paddy rice with both hands | wǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gnaw | glə̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gnaw | gləŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
go | kɔ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
go | kɔ́ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
go | kɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
go out | dɔʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
go through, pierce, penetrate | bɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
goat | pʰɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
goiter | khɔ̌ŋ bǒ̩k | Ugong |
goitre | kʰɔŋ⁴bok¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
gold | hǐŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gold | hǐŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
gold | tʰɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
gold carp | ŋa²ʔa²bluŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
Gong language | gɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
good | dɨkdɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
good | dɛŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
good, appropriate, pretty | dɨ̀aŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gorge, climb, ascend, coconut | kʰǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gourd | tʰɔŋ³kʰa²pi⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
grand father, value | pʰu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
grandchildren, nephew, niece, four, blow out water, to slip, to spit | pʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) |
grandfather | pʰû | Gong (Suphanburi) |
grandmother, ride, wash, year | cʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) |
grasp | də̀k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
grass | tʰɨaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
grass | ki²kɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
grass | ki³la⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
grass | kʰikɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
grass | kikɛ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
grass | kī la | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
grass snake | pɯŋ³cʰiŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
grasshopper | nǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
grasshopper | bɔʔ¹kʰɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
great grandfather | pʰu³daŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
great grandmother | cʰɨ³daŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
green | cʰɨŋ cʰɨŋ ~ sɨŋ sɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
green | sɨ̀ŋ sɨ́ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
green, sky blue, raw | cʰiŋ⁴cʰiŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
grey, old colour | mok¹cʰa²lu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
groan | kɯŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ground | pi²tʰəŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ground | pa²tʰaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ground | tʰu⁴cʰa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ground lizard | cʰa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
ground lizard | cʰa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ground nut | ma²pʰuk¹ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ground wood pecker | kʰɔʔ¹loŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
grow, to eat | cʰu⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
grub | pi²jɯk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
guava | pʰa¹laŋ⁴ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
gum | ɲɨŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
gum (of teeth) | ɲiŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
gums | ɲɪ̂ŋ | Ugong |
gun | ji²jɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hail | wíʔ ʔɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
hail | wìʔ ʔɛ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
hail-stone | wɨ¹ʔɛ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hair | ku²cʰaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hair | kùcʰǎŋ ~ kùsǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
hair | kùsǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
hair below mouth | khukǒ̵̩ˌʔmọ̵́ŋ | Ugong |
hair of head (= 8.1.1) | khu sǎŋ (mé̩ŋ) | Ugong |
hair of porcupine | kɔ³mɯŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hair which grows on the body | mɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
half coconut shell | ku²lω¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hand | lɔʔ¹pʰɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hand | láʔ pʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
hand | láʔ pʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
hand | lɔ̌ʔ phɔ́ | Ugong |
hand | la paw | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
handle | cʰuŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hang | cʰe⁴dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hang, to snare with a loop | kaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
happy, delightful | kàŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hard feces | ʔé̩ŋkhlɔʔ / ʔé̩ŋ kalò̩ | Ugong |
harrow the field | ʔɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hat | kʰuduɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hat | ku²lɔŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hatchet | pu tā | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
hate | cʰaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
have | nìa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
have asthma | hɔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
have, to live | ni²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hawk, lover | cʰu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
he, she | nɔŋ mɔ̀ jɔ́ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
he, she | nɔ̀ŋ pʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
head | kàpʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
head | ka²pʰɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
head | kʰùʔpʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
head | kùpʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
head | khu phɔ́ | Ugong |
head | ū paw | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
head skin | ku²kəʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
heap (of fire) | puŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hear | kω³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hear | kʰǒʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
hear | kʰǔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
heart | kʰɔ⁴nak¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
heart | kʰɔ̌ŋ nɨ́k | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
heart | hɔŋ kʰɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
heart | khɔ̌ŋ nɤ̩̌k | Ugong |
heavy | li⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
heavy | duŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
heavy | dùŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
heel / rear sole | phɔʔ thɤ̩́ŋ / lɔ̌ʔ thɤ̩́ŋ | Ugong |
hen | wωʔ¹ma² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
here | he³tʰɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
here | tʰi tʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
here | hi tʰɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
heron | tu⁴pʰlɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hiccup, fall | dək | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hide | puʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hipbone | na/nɪ́ kha wú/ᴜ | Ugong |
hire | cɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hit | bà | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
hit | bà | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
hoarse | hɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hold (the breath) | ni²jaŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hole | kɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hole | kɔŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hole for dropping the paddy rice grain | kʰuk tʰǔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hook, hitch | kʰwêŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
horn | kʰω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
horn | kʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
horn | kʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
horn, teacher, egg | kʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
horse | ʔu²gɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
horse | kāng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
horse fly, blood sucker | mɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
horse, to roast | gɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
horse-fly | mɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hot | dòŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hot | ʔacʰɔʔ ~ ʔasɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
hot | sɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
hot (chili), numb | cèŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hot water | ti³luŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hot, to burn, to hold close to a fire, to bark | luŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
house | jɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
house | jiŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
house | jɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
house | jɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
house | yûng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
house rat | pʰidɔʔ wuk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
housepost | pə²cʰiŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
howl | luŋ³cʰɛi³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hunt | bɨk jɛ̀ʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
hurry, hastily | ləŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hurt, ill, sick, painful | nà | Gong (Suphanburi) |
husband | mloŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
husband | mǔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
husband | mʊ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
husband | mawng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
husked rice | sē | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
husked rice | sē | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
hut | kɯ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
hut in the field | cʰǔŋ pɛ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
hyena | pω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
I | ŋa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
I | ŋa | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
I, the first person singular pronoun | ŋa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
in front of | kɨ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
in front of the house | ka³baŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
in the morning | naʔ¹tuŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
incisor | ka sɯ̂ŋ | Ugong |
index finger | lɔ̌ʔ nᴜ/nᴜ̂ | Ugong |
indignant | jik | Gong (Suphanburi) |
insect egg that has developed into larva | dôw | Gong (Suphanburi) |
insert, to tickle | du¹klɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
intercept, to obstruct | ka²lak¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
intestine | pu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
intestine | pʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
intestine | pʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
intoxicated, sick, retouch with color | mɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
iris | ɲɔʔkɔŋ sɤ̩́k/nɔʔ | Ugong |
iron | ʔɛi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
itch | tu⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
itchy | tʰuɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
itchy | ʔɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
jack-fruit | kʰa²nɯŋ⁴ʔɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
jar, thread, string something | ʔùŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
jaw (general) | mɪŋkhjɪ̩̂ŋ wú/ᴜ | Ugong |
joist | gaŋ²pɨ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
jump | cʰe³kʰɔʔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
just a moment ago | kʰɔŋ³puŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
Karen | ka²liaŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
keep | dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
keep in mouth, to snap at | mu⁴dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
keep in the mouth, suck | nɨk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
kick, to spurn, to stamp | tʰɛi²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
kidney | mlek⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
kidney | ho̩ŋ mɪ́k | Ugong |
kill | baʔʔaʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
kill | jɛ́ʔʔàʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
kill, to stroke, to touch | ʔaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
kiss, to be fragrant | ŋǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
kiss, to be fragrant | ʔɔŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
kitchen mortar | bǒk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
knee | pʰluʔ¹cʰɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
knee | pʰudǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
knee | pʰudǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
knee | phᴜ́ dᴜ́o̩ʔ | Ugong |
knee cap / patella | phú bâ / phᴜ́ dǔo̩ʔ wú | Ugong |
knife | nam mai | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
knock many times (door), cucumber (small size), sew, stitch | kʰǒk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
know | ʔɛʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
know | ʔɛʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
know (method), have hard life, poor people | jɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
know, to be become acquainted with | ʔɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
knuckle (joint of digit) | lɔ̌ʔ sə̣̀k | Ugong |
knuckle, wrist, ankle | dɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
ladder | cʰiaŋ³puŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lake | tʰi duŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
lake | tʰi dôŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
land | ti³pʰɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
langur | ɲok¹nɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
large bamboo rat | ɲɔʔ¹cʰi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
large intestine | phᴜ̌ dâŋ | Ugong |
lash a rope | kwɛ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
last year | ɲa²cʰi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
laugh | wi⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
laugh | wiaʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
laugh | wia | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
launder | jùɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
launder | jùɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
lay | pʰaŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lay down | kʰa⁴dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lay eggs | ku³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lazy | kʰlɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lead (by hand) | ʔɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lead by hand | ʔɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lead by the hand | ʔɯŋ⁴kʰle²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
leaf | bìʔca | Gong (Suphanburi) |
leaf | baʔ¹ca³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
leaf | bìʔca | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
leaf | bíʔca | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
leaf | cha | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
leaf | cha | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
leaf of betel vine | lə³pω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
leaf of Caladium | pɯŋ⁴ca¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
leaf stem | ɲɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
leaf, clf of leaf | ca | Gong (Suphanburi) |
leak | bɔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
leak, drop | bɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lean against | hàŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lean against | haŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
leech | gɔ̌ʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
leech | gɔʔ¹ʔɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
leftside | lɔʔ ɲa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
leftside | lɔʔ ɲa | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
leg | pʰǔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
leg | pʰǔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
leg, full, lid, cover (pot) | pʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
leg, thigh | puŋ³tʰaŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
legumes, beans and peas | tʰitʰɨ̀aŋ nìŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lemongrass | bɔŋ¹kω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
leopard | la⁴ʔu²gɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lichen | kʰəŋ⁴kʰli¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lick | juʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lie | dɨ̀aŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
lie | daŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
lie down | kɯŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lift up | bek¹koŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
light | blɛŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
light | dɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lightning | mǔlaba | Gong (Suphanburi) |
like | dok | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lime | pʰě | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lip | (khu)thᴜ̌ŋ kó̵̩ˌ? / ɲɔ́ʔ | Ugong |
lip up the eating tray | dɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
liquid mucus | nǎʔ | Ugong |
liquid pus | thᴜ́ | Ugong |
liquid, damp, fluid | ɲaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
liquor | ji³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
liquor, rice wine | jǐ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
listen | maŋ⁴na²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
little | pɛʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
little bird | ha pê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
little finger | lɔʔ¹ʔe¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
little finger | lɔ̌ʔ khé̩ŋ | Ugong |
little, few | dɛʔ¹cʰɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
little, small and long | pɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
live | jɔ̂ mà ʔí | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
live | jɔ̂ mà ʔí | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
live as husband and wife, to be banded together in love | lu⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
liver | cʰəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
liver | cʰaŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
liver | cʰʌŋ ~ səŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
liver | hɔŋ səŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
liver | ho̩ŋ sɤ̩́ŋ | Ugong |
lizard | ciŋ³cɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lizard (a kind of), cheap | cʰoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
log of a tree | ʔak¹mɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
loin cloth | tʰa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
loincloth | kʰutʰɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
loincloth | kutʰoěʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
long | kəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
long | kə̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
long | kə̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
long ago | lɔŋ⁴doʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
long eggplant | ʔa²kʰa³kaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
long jungle knife | mì | Gong (Suphanburi) |
long, to dip up | kaŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
look | wù | Gong (Suphanburi) |
look | wùɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
look | wu³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
look after | cʰeŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
look up, to lift, to raise eyebrows | dəŋ¹kʰɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
look upwards | lɯŋ⁴kʰɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lose ones way | woŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
loud | maŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
louse | ʔê | Gong (Suphanburi) |
louse | ka²pʰɔ²ʔe⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
louse | ʔe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
louse | ʔe | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
love | hoěʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
love | dok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
low (height) | jɨŋ cʰɛ ~ jɨŋ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
low (height) | ɲɨŋ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
low, short | jɯŋ⁴cʰɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lower back | sᴜ̌k | Ugong |
lumbar, break up little by little (by a chisel), wear, put on skirt over the head, box, hit by fist | cʰǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lumber | cʰuk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
lung | pɔt | Gong (Suphanburi) |
lung | ho̩ŋ ʔǒ̵̩ | Ugong |
lung, blood | ʔɨ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mad | ma²gaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
madman | mɔŋ³ka¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
maize | kū mê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
maize | kū mê | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
male (for all animal except fowl) | ka²lɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
male (of fowl) | pʰa⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
male (of fowl), dioscorehispid tuber | pʰa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
male genitals, male sex organ, to have | ni | Gong (Suphanburi) |
male pubic hair | nɪ́ mọ̵́ŋ | Ugong |
mammary glands, breast, to shake (tree) | nû | Gong (Suphanburi) |
man | mɔŋ⁴cʰi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
man | mɔŋ cʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
man | mɔŋ se | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
man | mang si | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
mango | kôk lê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
Many | ɲǎ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
many | ɲá | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
many (length) | ʔugɔŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
many (length) | gɔ̂ŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
mark (red) | mɪŋ blǒ̩ŋ | Ugong |
marrow | wúʔě̩ŋ | Ugong |
marrow | wúʔě̩ŋ | Ugong |
marry | bɔŋ³tɛi⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mat | bə²ʔaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
maternal grandfather | ā pū | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
maternal grandmother | ā sī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
mattress | jɯk¹tʰɛi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mattress | koŋ³pʰaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
meat, deer, stroke (body) / stroke one's body, lean on | ʔa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
medicine | ʔə̌k kʰa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
medicine, eggplant, opium | ʔa²kʰa⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
meet | tiaŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mend, patch | tʰɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mend, repair | tɛ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
men's loin cloth | ku²tʰəʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
menstrual blood | sɛŋ wɯ̌ŋ | Ugong |
menstruation, menses | cʰɛi⁴ʔɯ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
merit | bɯŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
middle finger | lɔʔ¹ʔu²gɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
middle finger | lɔ̌ʔ gɔ̀ŋ | Ugong |
middle, in the middle of | gɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
middle, in the middle of | ʔu²gɔŋ¹tu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
milk | nᴜ̀ wɯ̌ŋ | Ugong |
milk tooth | nᴜ̀ wɯ̌ŋ ka | Ugong |
milled glutinous rice | ɲɔŋ⁴cʰe³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
milled rice | cʰe³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
millipede | kuŋ¹kɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mince | lap | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mist | cʰeŋ ~ seŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
mist | seŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
mix by using hands | cʰuʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
moan, groan | kʰɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
moist, wet | còk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
molar | ka phᴜ̌ (dâŋ) | Ugong |
mole | tʰoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mole | mɨŋ⁴cʰak¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mole | tʰɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mole | mɪŋ ʔɛ | Ugong |
monastery | waʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
money | ŋə̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
money | ŋəŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
monitor lizard | gaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
monk | cu²ku³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
monkey | ɲǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
monkey | ɲok¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
monkey | ɲǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
monkey | ɲǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
monkey (ling) | yuk | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
month | la² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
month, moon | dɨa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
moon | ʔu³la⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
moon | dɨ̀a | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
moon | dɨ̀a | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
mortar | ʔuŋ¹gɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mortar | bók | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
mortar | bók | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
mosquito | cʰɔŋ⁴kʰɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mosquito | cʰɔŋkʰɔ̂ŋ ~ sɔŋkʰɔ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
mosquito | sɔŋkʰɔ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
mosquito net | moŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mosquito-net, husband | muŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mother | ʔamɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mother | ʔamɛ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
mother | ʔamɛ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
mother | bak | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
mountain | puŋ³dɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
moustache | mɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
moustache | nà phyŋ mó̵̩ŋ | Ugong |
mountain | pʰúŋdɔ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
mountain | pʰúŋdɔ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
mouth | ku²tuŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mouth | katʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
mouth | kutʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
mouth | khu thᴜ́ŋ | Ugong |
mouth | kū tung | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
mouthful | kʰǒ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mouthful | kʰo¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mucus | na²kʰli³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mud | tʰu⁴kʰləŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mud | tʰikʰloěŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
mud, heap (of fire) | puŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mud, slush | gəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
muddy, turbid (water) | gəŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mushroom | mǔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
mushroom | mu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
muskmelon | cu²kʰok¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mygale | tuŋ²waŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
mynah | gaŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
myrobalan | jiŋ⁴cʰiŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
nail | lɔ́ʔʔəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
nail | lɔ́ʔʔəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
nail, claw | ʔəŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
name | ɲɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
name | jɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
name | ɲɨ́ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
nape of neck | yɯ̌ŋ sɯ̂ŋ wᴜ́ sɔ́ŋ | Ugong |
narrow | kɛ́ŋ cʰɛ ~ kɛŋ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
narrow | kɛŋ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
nasal mucus | na | Gong (Suphanburi) |
nasal mucus | nà wɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
naughty, make trouble (animal) | dɨ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
navel | cɔʔ¹kɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
navel | cɔ̌ʔ | Ugong |
navel lint | cɔ̌ʔ ʔé̩ŋ/ cɔ̌ʔ khlɪ́ | Ugong |
near | cʰɔʔ¹cʰɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
near | cʰɔ́ʔ cʰɛ ~ sɔ́ʔ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
near | sɔ́ʔ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
near, close to | cʰɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
neck | laŋ³cʰiŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
neck | jɨ́ŋcʰɨ̀ŋ ~ jɨ́ŋsɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
neck | jɨ́ŋsɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
neck | yɯ̌ŋ sɯ̂ŋ / yɯ̌ŋ sɯ̩̂ŋ | Ugong |
neck | lang sûng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
needle | kiaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
nest | hɔʔ¹kɯ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
new | cʰɔʔ¹ʔɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
new | ma tʰɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
new | ma tʰɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
nick | pʰlɛʔ¹dɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
night | ji³tu² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
night | nitʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
night | nitʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
nine | kʰǔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
nine | ku¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
nine | kʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
nine | kʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
nine | kū | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
nine | kū | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
nip off (using thumb and index finger), pick with pincers | tʰoeʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
nip, to pick with pincers | nek¹taʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
nipple | nᴜ̀ ʔa lɛ | Ugong |
no appetite and no sleep, fever | bi | Gong (Suphanburi) |
nob | joèʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
nose | ni²tʰɛi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
nose | natʰɛ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
nose | natʰɛ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
nose | nà kɔŋ | Ugong |
nose | nà thɛ̂ŋ / nè thɛ̂ŋ | Ugong |
nose | nā tēng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
nose bleed | dú̵ʔʔọ̵́ / nǎʔʔộ̵ | Ugong |
nose hair | nà thɛ̂ŋ mọ̵́ŋ | Ugong |
nostril | nàthɛ̂ŋkɔŋ | Ugong |
not | ma | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
not | ma | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
not so, incorrect | ma²tɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
not well | bìa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
not yet, still | ma ta | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
not yet, still | jɔ̂ ma kʰeŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
not, female animal, clf for a pill (medicine) | ma | Gong (Suphanburi) |
noun prefix | hɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
now | dɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
now | dɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
odor, scent, smell, ask (question) | ɲǐ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
offspring | si | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
oil, fat | ʔeŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
oil, fat, knead (large lump) | ʔěŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
old | cʰa²lu⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
old (age) | mɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
old (object) | ma ʔáŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
old (object) | ma ʔǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
old (person) | mɔŋ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
old (person) | mɔŋ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
old, aged | mɔŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
on the left | lɔʔ¹wi¹naŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
one | tʰi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
one | tʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
one | tʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
one | ti | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
one | ti | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
one hundred | tʰi²ca³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
one hundred | lɔj nɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
one hundred | lɔj nɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
one hundred | cha | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
one hundred and one | cha-kātī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
one thousand | cʰɛ³ca² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
one, first, water, drag, pull heavy object or person | tʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) |
open | pʰɔŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
orchid | tak¹tə²piaʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
other toes | khɔ̌ʔkhɪ̂ (lɔ̌ʔma / lɔ̌ʔʔ | Ugong |
otter | kaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
otter, clf of tamarind, clf of tamarind | kaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
outer covering, peel skin | koèʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
outside the house | pʰǔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
over flow, to spill | pʰa³cʰɯʔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
overflow, to boil, to sink, nutty (coconut juice) | cʰiŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
owl | ku²kω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ox, cow | mɨk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
ox, cow | ʔoŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
oxcart | kʰle³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pace | tuŋ⁴ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pack, to stab | du⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
paddy | kuk¹kə⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
palm | dɔʔ pʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
palm | lɔʔ pʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
palm | lɔ̌ʔ phyé̩ | Ugong |
palm civet | pi²piɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
palm of the hand | lɔʔ¹pi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pangolin | tʰɔŋ⁴kʰɯ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
papaya | ku²la⁴ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
papaya | takók ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
papaya | takók ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
parrot | kɛ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
partition | pʰuŋ¹waŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
peacock | kʰǒŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
peacock | kʰoŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
peacock | kong | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
peacock, pheasant | gɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
peck at | tʰəŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
peel | cʰɛ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
peel | blɛʔ¹dɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pen (of animal) | kʰaŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
penetrate | blaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
penis | ni¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
penis | nɪ́ | Ugong |
penis hole | nɪ́ kɔŋ | Ugong |
people, blow out water strongly, squirt, boiled | ʔo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pepper sauce | ciŋ³cɛ²tʰɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
peppery | hèk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
peppery, to weigh | ceŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
person | ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
person | ʔo | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
person | ʔo | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
persuade | cʰɯŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pester | pʰəŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pestle | tʰɔŋ⁴cʰuŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pestle | bók cʰuŋ ~ bók suŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
pestle | bók suŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
pestle for pounding rice | di | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pestle for pounding rice | glɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pheasant | giɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
phlegm | khô̵̩ / khɔ̂ | Ugong |
pick (flower) | bek¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pick (vegetables), clf for a wrap, place on top of other, overlap | tʰɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pick out | kɔŋ⁴dɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pickle | dɔŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pierce | tʰək¹ho²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pig | pʰǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pig | pωʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pig | pʰǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
pig | pʰǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
pig | pō | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
pillow | dòʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pillow | ku²kʰlɛi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pimple, acne | miŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pincers | kʰîm | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pinch | bek¹cʰak²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pinch, nip | kalɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pit | tuŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pit for trapping animals, ask for free labor | tʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
place | tʰɛi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
place for sleep, mattress | goŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
place something under, to dip up, to catch water from a spout | kʰaŋ³dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
place, at | tʰɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
placenta | ḥoŋ-dǔŋ-yɛ́ | Ugong |
placenta | lọ̵̌ŋ yɛ́ʔ | Ugong |
plain, bright | ja³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
plain, level | wɛ²wɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
plait | tuʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
plane, to furbish, to rub | tʰu⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
plant | cʰǔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
plantation | jɨ³dɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
plastic bottle | kʰuat | Gong (Suphanburi) |
play | lo⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
play | lǒʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
play | loɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
play (musical instrument), curse (oneself) | dɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pluck | kʰlɛi²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
plump, stout, well-rounded, big, vigorous but still young (people, plants) | noŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
plunder | pləŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
point | du³ma¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
point at, to tickle | ci³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
poke | tʰəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
police, authorities | tu³mɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
porcupine | ko | Gong (Suphanburi) |
porcupine | kɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
portion | pʰlɛ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
portion | pʰlɛʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pot | pu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pot, intestine, bowel | pʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
potato | mɯŋ⁴cʰu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pound down, to beat, to strike | ba²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pound, crush to a pulp, break | tʰɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pound, to punch by using elbow | tʰɔŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pound, to punch by using elbow | tʰɔ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pounded rice | kʰúk goèʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
pounded rice | kʰúk koèʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
pour (water) | cʰəʔ¹dɔŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pour down, scissors | cʰɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pour in drop by drop | kʰaʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pour in drop by drop (paddy in the hole for planting) | cʰəŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
prawn | cʰaŋ²kʰle³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
praying mantis | kuk¹ca²leŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
press | kɯ⁴kʰla²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
prick, pierce (by needle) | dûɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
project (the tongue) | cʰɛŋ⁴dɔʔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
protruding | doŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pry and draw (as a bow) | bèk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
pry open, to pick out | kɛʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pull | tʰi²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pull | lɔj | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
pull | lɔj | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
pull a fishing rod | jaʔ¹kʰɔʔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pull up | tʰɔk¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pull, to pull with force | tʰi¹kʰle²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pump | juk¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pumpkin | tʰɔŋ⁴kʰa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
pupil | ɲɔʔkɔŋ sɤ̩́k/nɔʔ | Ugong |
pus | phǔ̵ŋ / plɯ̌ŋ | Ugong |
push | tu⁴jɔʔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
push | cʰeŋ jɔ́ ~ seŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
push | tʰi seŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
put on | cʰuk¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
put on, add, to cry, to shout | ho³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
put some drop on, into | kʰǎʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
put the hand in and take with force | kuk¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
putting fish on yes | toŋ⁴doʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
python | dɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
quail | mù | Gong (Suphanburi) |
quail | mɛʔ¹mω¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
quarrel, to sing | cʰi³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
question word | wè | Gong (Suphanburi) |
quickly | wɛ³wɛ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
quiet | cɯk¹cɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
quite, doing nothing, reconcile | ŋɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rabbit | pʰida | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rabbit | pi²da¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rabbit | pʰida | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
rabbit | pʰida | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
raft | kʰù | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rags | cʰu³ji²lɛi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rain | wɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rain | wě | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
rain | we | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
rainbow | kuŋ³kɔŋ¹cʰaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rainbow | cʰaŋkʰléʔkà ~ saŋkʰléʔkà | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
rainbow | saŋlékà | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
rambeh | ʔɛŋ³cʰɯʔ¹ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rash | ji³daŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rat | wuk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rat | wǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
rat | wǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
rat, mouse | wuk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rattan | wǐŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rattan | wiŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rattan | wǐŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
rattan | wǐŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
razor | kɯʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
reach | blaʔ¹doʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ready | pʰlɔŋ³joʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
receive, to dry | laʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
reconcile | ŋɔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
red | buŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
red | pu⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
red | buŋ³bluŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
red | boŋ boŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
red | boŋ bòŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
red ants | bə²cʰə³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
red pepper | ciŋ cɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
red pepper | cìŋ cɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
reed organ | kʰɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
refrain from, to starve, to fast | jaŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
refrain from, to starve, to fast | tʰeŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
refrain from, to starve, to fast | mo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
released (animal), come off easily, denuded | bek | Gong (Suphanburi) |
return | doŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
return | dóŋ dìe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
return | dóŋ die | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
return, to come back | doŋ¹lɛ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rhizome | ka²cʰɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rib | naʔ¹tʰɔŋ²wu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rib | hǎŋ khɔ́ŋ wú/ᴜ | Ugong |
rice sheaf | kuk¹bak² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ride | kʰɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
ride, to give | cʰi³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ridge of the spine | mɯŋ⁴ʔa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
right (correct) | dia | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
right (correct) | dǐa | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
right, to hit | tɔŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rightside | lɔʔ wi | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
rightside | lɔʔ wi | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
ring | lɔʔ¹cʰeŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ring finger | lɔʔ¹ka³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ring finger | lɔ̌ʔ kàʔ/klàʔ | Ugong |
ring worm | ʔu⁴lɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ripe | miŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
ripe paddy rice | kʰuk sɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rise, hard | kʰɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
road | bitʰî | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
road | patʰî | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
roast, to be high, tall | ʔu²gɔŋ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
robin | te²tɛ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rod | wiŋ³tiɛŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
roll | wɨ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
roll cigarette, to count | li | Gong (Suphanburi) |
roll over | dəŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
roof | jiŋ³kʰɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
roof | kʰɔŋ pʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
roof | kʰɔ́ŋ pʰùŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
roof, to broad over | mu³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
root | kʰa¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
root | ʔə̌k kʰa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
root | ʔə́k kʰa | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
root | ka | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
root | hāng ka | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
root, plant (chili) using seeds | kʰa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rope | loěŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rope | ləŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
rotten | cʰɨ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
rotten | sɨ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
round | lə²lə¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
round | dɨ dø | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
round | dɨ dø | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
ruak (Thyrsostachys siamensis) | daw pī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
ruak (Thyrsostachys siamensis) | daw pi | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
rub | jɛ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
rub | bèʔʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
rub | bènáʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
run, to move rapidly, to flee | cʰɔŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
saliva | wi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
saliva, to laugh | wi | Gong (Suphanburi) |
salt | ʔapʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
salt | ʔapʰé | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
salty | ɲìŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
salty | ɲɨŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
same | tʰi dʌk jɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
same | tʰi dʌk ɲɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sand | wi²ʔɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sand | wíʔʔɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sand | wìʔʔɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sand | dê wēng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
satchel | cʰi³jaŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
save, economize | jěkò | Gong (Suphanburi) |
saw | lɨaj | Gong (Suphanburi) |
scab | phɯ́ŋ khlɛ̌ʔ | Ugong |
scale | kʰɛ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
scales (of fish) | ŋa²ʔa³kʰlɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
scar | phɯ́ŋ / fɯ́ŋ / phlɯ́ŋ | Ugong |
scarab beetle | ʔɛi³ka²ləŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
scatter, sprinkle | wàn | Gong (Suphanburi) |
scissors | cʰɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
scold, curse, abuse | dɛ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
scoop (dry fried dish) | kûɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
scorpion | kʰɔŋ³lo³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
scorpion | kʰɔ́ŋdò | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
scorpion | kʰɔ́ŋdò | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
scrape fiber from plant, abrade | kʰuʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
scrape the fiber from plant | kʰwik | Gong (Suphanburi) |
scratch | nìkʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
scratch | nìkʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
scratch with claws | kɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
scratch, to summon, to pare, to cut by using the scissors | cʰɛʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
scum | mak¹nɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
scurf | ku²kɨ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
second | nɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
see | cʰɛ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
see | cʰɛ̀ʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
see | cʰɛ̀ʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
seed | hɔŋ kʰɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
seed | kʰɔ́ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
seed grain | kʰuk su | Gong (Suphanburi) |
seed, mind | kʰɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
seed, mind, heart | kʰɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
segment of plant (bamboo or sugar-cane) | hɔŋ sə̌k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
self | kêŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sell | cʰɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sell | cʰɔʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sell | cʰɔ̂ʔʔɔ̂ ~ sɔ̂ʔʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sell | sɔ̂ʔʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
semen | nɪ́ wɯ̌ŋ | Ugong |
separate | bek¹kaŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
septum | nàthɛ̂ŋ khu khyɪ̂ | Ugong |
sesame, stink, rancid | naŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sesame, two | naŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
set, place, set up, erect, to settle, locate | ŋoŋ³dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
seven | ʔi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
seven | ʔí | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
seven | ʔí | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
seven | thī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
seven | lī | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
seven, corpse | ʔî | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sew | kʰok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sew | kʰòkʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sew | kʰòkʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
shackle | kʰɔʔ¹tuŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shake | lɯŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shake (tree, things), to tremble (tree) | nuɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
shake, clear | cʰe⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shallow | ma²nɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sharp | tʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sharp (blade) | naŋ-ʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sharp (blade) | naŋʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sharp ended knife | ku²cʰo¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sharp, to blow, to wound, to patch, to light (candle, incense) | tʰɔʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sharpen | ʔɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sharpen | ʔɛi⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sharpen, pointed | cʰo⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shave | koěʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
shell | kʰlɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
shell | kəʔ¹kɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shell (of egg, shellfish) | klaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shell (of egg, shell-fish), razor | kʰěʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
shin | gǒŋ khòŋ | Ugong |
shin bone / tibia | gɔ̌ŋkhɔ̀ŋ wú/ᴜ | Ugong |
shin, calf | puŋ²ʔa²lə¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shine | tʰɛŋ¹ʔɔŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shirt, coat | jɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shoe | pa²tɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shoot | jɛʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shoot | jɛʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
shoot | jɛ̀ʔʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
shoot, gun | jɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
shore, bank of a river | lɔŋ⁴pʰɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
short | jɨ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
shoulder | lɔʔ¹kʰlɛʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shoulder | lɔ́ʔkʰɛ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
shoulder | láʔkʰɛ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
shoulder | lɛ̌ʔ-khɛʔ(bǒ̩ŋ) / lɔ̌ʔ | Ugong |
shoulder blade / scapula | lɔ́ʔ khɛ́ʔ wú | Ugong |
shoulder pole | taŋ⁴ʔa¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shrink | kəŋ¹ʔɔŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
shut, to block | pek¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sick | nà | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sick | nà | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sickle | cʰi²wiʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sickness, disease | bìa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
side burn | khu sǎŋ nɪ thǒ̩ŋ | Ugong |
side of body | nǎŋ khɔ̀ʔ | Ugong |
side of buttocks | nà blɔ̂n | Ugong |
side of waist | sᴜ̌k kho̩ŋ | Ugong |
sift | dəŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sift or winnow the paddy to be in the mid of | lə̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
silver | ŋə̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
silver | ŋɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
silver | ŋə̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
similar to a dove partridge | tuŋ⁴cʰɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sin | baʔ¹tɯk²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sinew | ku³na¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sinew / tendon (muscle to bone | ʔěn | Ugong |
sing | cʰìa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sing | pʰeŋ cʰia | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sing | feŋ cʰìa | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sip, to taste | klok¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sister | jǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sister | jóʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sit | ŋòŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sit | ŋoŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sit | ŋòŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sit | ŋòŋʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sitting (a manner of) | ha | Gong (Suphanburi) |
six | kʰɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
six | kʰɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
six | kʰɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
six | kaw | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
six | kaw | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
six, bird | kʰɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
skilled, good at | lɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
skin | koéʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
skin | koéʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
skin | kó̵̩ʔ̩ | Ugong |
skin, coir, bark | kəʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
skin, leather | koěʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
skink | cɯŋ⁴klɯŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
skull | khuphɔ́wú/ᴜ | Ugong |
sky | mu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sky | mù | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sky | mu | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
slap, to applaud | blɛ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sleep | jik¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sleep | jɨ̀kʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sleep | jɨ̀kʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sleep (polite), lie down | jɨk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sleep cramped with others | neŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sleep restlessly | diŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sleepy | jɯk¹ŋə²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
slice off | kʰəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
slice, to cut | kʰəŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
slip | blaŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
slough, snake skin | pʰɨŋ gɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
slow, long | cʰa²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
small | pɛʔ cʰɛ ~ pɛ́ʔ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
small | papɛ́ʔ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
small beast flea, rain | we | Gong (Suphanburi) |
small cup (for drinking Chinese tea) | cʰɨaŋ pɛʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
small green frog, to whip | ba | Gong (Suphanburi) |
small intestine | phᴜ̌ pɛʔ | Ugong |
smart | dɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
smell | nàŋ-ʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
smell | nàŋŋɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
smell, name | ɲi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
smell, to kiss, to cleave (bamboo) | naŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
smoke | jikʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
smoke | jìkʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
smoke of fire | tʰoŋ⁴ʔe³kʰu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
smoke,pump | nɨk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
smooth | blɛŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
smooth | blɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
smooth | blɛŋ samə | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
smooth, trim, sharpen | ʔɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
snake | pʰɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
snake | pʰɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
snake, cobra | pʰɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
snake, pus | pɯŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
snare | plɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
snare (a kind of trap) | pʰli | Gong (Suphanburi) |
snare with a loop | kʰɔŋ¹dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sneeze | ci⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
snore, to smear | mω³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
soak | tik²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
soak, bubbles, foam | tʰɨk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
soaking wet (child) | cok | Gong (Suphanburi) |
soft | jɯʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
soft (sound) | tʰəʔ¹tʰəʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
soft-boiled rice | maŋ⁴juk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
soft-shelled turtle | kɯ³kɨ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
soldier | nàj | Gong (Suphanburi) |
solid mucus | na khlɪ̂ | Ugong |
some | ʔɔŋ nìa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
son | cʰɨ²juk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
son-in-law | cʰɨ²mɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sorrowful, worried, anxious | tʰuk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
soul, guardian spirit | kěk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sound | tʰoeŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sound | tʰəŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sound of wooden flute (big sound) | luŋ ti | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sour | cɨ̀a | Gong (Suphanburi) |
spade | cəʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spade | sin la | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
speak | cʰuʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
speak | soʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
speak , talk, say; to pull, draw, drag | ʔɛi³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spear | bulɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
spend | kò | Gong (Suphanburi) |
spend | ko²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spider | baŋ²cʰa²lɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spider | waŋcʰalɔ́ʔ ~ waŋsalɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
spider | waŋsalɔ́ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
spin | poŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
spin | klǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
spin | pωŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spin | klaŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spine of fish-fin, barb of fish | jəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
spirit feeding on the entrails of a person it possesses | baŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
spit | pʰi⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spit (v) | pʰimu tʰeŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
spit (v) | pʰia | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
spit out | pʰa¹dɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spit, to rinse | mu²koŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spittle | wì | Ugong |
spleen | ce¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spleen, to tie | ce | Gong (Suphanburi) |
splinter | pi²ŋɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
split | kʰə³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
split | cʰeʔɔ̂ ~ seʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
split | seʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
spoon | bɔʔ¹cʰe² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
spray | buɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
spread out (as mat) | pʰaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
spur (of cock) | wωʔ¹kləʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
square | pʰi baŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
squeeze | cǐ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
squeeze | nek¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
squeeze | bíʔʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
squeeze | bíkʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
squeeze, press (using finger nails) | nik | Gong (Suphanburi) |
squeeze, press (using finger nails), lift | də̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
squeeze, press (using fingers) | nek | Gong (Suphanburi) |
squirm | pu²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
squirrel | pωʔ¹wωk² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stab | dǔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
stab | dǔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
stab (hole for planting rice) | tʰəŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stab (pig's throat) | du | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stag beetle | cʰaʔ¹wωʔ¹pi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stand | jěʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stand | jiʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stand | jèʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
stand | jèʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
star | cʰinû | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
star | sinû | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
stare | bɔ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stare, to look | bɔʔ¹wu²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
steal | kɯ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
steam | pʰǔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
steam | puŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
steamy breath | (ka)thᴜ́ŋ ʔɔ́ʔ | Ugong |
step, take a step | tʰoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stick | ʔə́k lɔ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
stick | ʔə́k lɔ̀ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sting (wasp) | daŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sting (wasp) | doj | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stinger(sting) | cʰɨ³ʔe⁴jaŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stingy | dùɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stingy | ku²na²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stink, bad-smelling | naŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stir | ko³wa²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stomach | bɔ́ŋphɔ́ pɛʔ / bɔ́ŋphɔ́dˆ | Ugong |
stone | luʔ¹kʰω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stone | dúkkʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
stone | dúʔkʰù | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
stone | law kū | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
stone | law kū | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
stoop, to crouch | kʰoŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stop, give way, evade | pʰeŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stop, to rest | ɲuŋ³ɲa¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
straight | koŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
straight | cɔʔ-ʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
straight | cɔ̀ʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
strain, to pull up | cʰaŋ⁴dɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
straw | pʰəŋ⁴ʔa¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
strength | li³pɛi² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
strength, rapid, dry | lɛŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stretch | kʰɯŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stretch out | kʰlà | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stretch out | kʰla²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stretch out (something or part of the body), open | pʰɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stretch out (the leg) | cʰɛi³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stretched (muscle) | tɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stretched out (leg) | cʰɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
string | ʔə̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
string | ʔɯŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
striped | gok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
stroke | ʔaʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stumble and trip, stagger | dì | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stumble on a rope | pʰeʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
stump of tree | lak¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sty, pen, support against, shove with foot | tʰɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
subside | ʔěk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
suck | nɨ̀kʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
suck | nɨ̀kʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
suck (by tube) | nùk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
suck, to cut (banana flower stalk) | nəʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sugar cane | hɔʔ¹cʰu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sugarcane | ha sū | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
sugarcane | ha sū | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
sun | ni²kʰɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sun | ni | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
sun | ni | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
sunlight, hot, eight | kʰɛ̌ʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
swallow | gə̀k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
swallow | ʔɛŋ³bɛŋ⁵tuŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
swallow | lak¹kʰaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
swamp | tʰu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sway, loose | kʰlò | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sway, to loose | kʰo²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sweat | keŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sweat / perspiration | ké̩ŋ | Ugong |
sweat, perspiration | kěŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sweep off | tʰo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sweep, to rub | tɯ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sweet basil | tʰɔŋ²lu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sweet basil leaf | kʰɔ⁴nɔŋ⁴piaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
sweet, to chop, to chip, to build, to fight | cʰu³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
swell | wàŋ tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
swell | waŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
swell up, far | waŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
swell, protruding, wound, pus | pʰɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sweltering, middle narrowed part of narrow object (such as in an hourglass) | dòŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
swim | wajʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
swim | wajʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
swing | nɯ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
swollen | waŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
sword | waʔ¹lɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tadpole | ʔok¹tω³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
Taenia alba | kɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tail | ni²tʰaŋ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tail | nitʰəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
tail | nitʰəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
take | ju³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
take | də́k kʰìa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
take | də́k kʰà | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
take a bath | ʔu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
take care of | cʰèŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
take off (shirt, shoes) | kʰlɔŋ⁴dɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
take, receive, get | ju | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tale, story | cʰi²klɨ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
talking mina, grackle | gaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tall | balɛʔ cʰɛ ~ balɛʔ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
tall | balɛ̀ʔ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
tall, high | gɔ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tamarind | ma²kaŋ⁴ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tapir | cʰiŋ⁴ʔa²tiʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
taro | pɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
taste (a kind of) | cʰɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tasteless, pale | blak¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tattoo | cʰak | Gong (Suphanburi) |
teach | ma⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
teak | cʰuŋ³ʔak² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tear | ɲɔʔ¹pli² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tear | bek¹cʰɛʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tear | ɲɔʔ phɪ́k | Ugong |
tear, pluck (flowers, tops of vegetable) | běk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tell a lie | gɔʔ¹lɛʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tell a lie, prevaricating | lɔʔ¹lɛʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tell, to talk | pluŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ten | cʰɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
ten | cʰɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
ten | cʰɛ ~ sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
ten | sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
ten | sê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
ten | sê | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
termite | pi²ʔi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
testicle | nɪ́ khû | Ugong |
testis | ni¹ku³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
Thai, excrement | ʔɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
that | hɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
that | tu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
that | nɛʔ tʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
that | nɛ̂ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
the area on the house which put up a partition | jiŋ²kloŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the area outside the house proper | tʰɔŋ⁴kiɛŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the cemetery | dǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
the day after tomorrow | cʰɔŋ⁴naʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the first person singular pronoun | ŋa³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the flower of reed | bɔŋ⁴pʰoŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the middle area of the house | jiŋ³gɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the Northern Ugong | puŋ³ʔu²gɔŋ⁵pʰɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the other person | hɔŋ²pʰɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the second or third person pronouns | nɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
the second or third person pronouns | nɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the Southern Ugong | ti³ʔe⁵pʰɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
the water getting from cooking rice | maŋ⁴te³wiŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
then | ŋɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
there | tǔk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
there | nɛʔ tʰɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
there | túk tʰɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
there, yonder | tu³tʰɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thick | dɔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thick | do | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
thick | dòʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
thick, scold, fierce | dɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
thigh | phùŋ bǎlǎŋ | Ugong |
thigh bone / femur | phùŋ bàlǎŋwú/ᴜ | Ugong |
thin | kʰuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
thin | pi⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thin | kuŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thin | pʰi pʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
thin | pʰìʔ pʰi sɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
thing | pʰùŋbalǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
thing | pʰùŋbalǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
things to be planted | kʰa ʔa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
think | kʰìkʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
think | kʰìkʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
think of | dok¹tiaŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
think, refect | kʰǐk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
think, to reflect | kʰik¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thirteen | sē-dōng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
thirty | dōng-se | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
thirty one | dōng-sê-kātī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
this | he¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
this | hi tʰɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
this | hɛ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
this evening | ɲuʔ¹ɲa² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
this year | he²cʰi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thorn | cʰɔ⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thorn, speech, that, say (what did he say), speak | cʰo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
thread | kʰə̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
thread | kʰaŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thread | cʰik¹ʔə²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thread up on | cʰik¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
three | ʔoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
three | ʔωŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
three | ʔoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
three | ʔoŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
three | dōng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
three | dōng | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
throat | ku²ʔɔŋ²dɔŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
throat / gullet / pharynx | khu ʔɔ̌ŋ | Ugong |
throw | tʰu dɔʔ kʰáʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
throw | tʰu dɔʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
throw away, to discontinue | wiŋ³tʰeŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
throw, to hurl | tʰeŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thumb | lɔʔ¹ma² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
thumb | lɔ̌ʔ ma | Ugong |
tick, clf. for cigarette | wɨ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tie | cʰia ~ siaʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
tie | siaʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
tie (up) | be³taʔ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tie up | ce¹ta²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tie, sour | ce³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tiger | dɨ̀a | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tiger | la¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tiger | dɨa | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
tiger | dɨa | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
tiger | kua tha | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
tight | nɛn | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tingle taste | cʰà | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tip of nose | nà thɛ̂ŋ / yɔŋ | Ugong |
tired, worn out | ɲuŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
to steam | pʰuŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
to steam | pʰuŋʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
toad | ba²kʰu³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tobacco | cʰok¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
today | juʔ¹ni³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
together | cʰɔŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tomato | cʰaŋ²pω⁴ʔɛ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tomorrow | mωŋ⁴naʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tongue | laʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tongue | la³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tongue | lɛ́ʔʔɛ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
tongue | lɛ̀ʔʔɛ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
tongue | laʔʔɛ̂ / lɛʔʔɛ̂ | Ugong |
tooth | ka | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tooth | ka | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
tooth | ka | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
tooth | ka | Ugong |
tooth dirt | ka khlɪ́/ka sé̩ŋ | Ugong |
tooth, canine tooth | ka¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
top | ɲu | Gong (Suphanburi) |
top | ɲu¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
torn, to be disjointed | kʰəŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
touch | tɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
touch | ʔaʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
trap | tʰɔŋ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tray | piɛŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tree | ʔak¹cʰiŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tree | ʔə̌k cʰɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
tree | ʔə́k sɨ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
tree | lak | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
tree | lak | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
trunk | ju³naŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tube skirt, loin cloth | tʰa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
tuberous plant | pɯŋ⁴le³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tumble down | cʰuʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
turmeric | ɲiŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
turmeric | ɲɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
turn over, to turn | wa²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
turn up an down (fish) | dɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
turtle | pu²ŋoŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
tusk | ʔɔ̌ŋ cʰì ~ ʔɔ̌ŋ sì | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
tusk | ʔɔ̌ŋ sì | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
twelve | sē-nang | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
twenty | naŋ⁴ʔɛ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
twenty | nɨŋ ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
twenty | nɨŋ ʔɛ́ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
twenty | nang-sê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
twenty one | nang-sê-kātī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
twisted, to reap, to twist | wiʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
blɛ³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) | |
two | nɨ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
two | nɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
two | nɨŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
two | nang | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
two | nang | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
two days after tomorrow | dɯk¹naʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
typeat worm with fuzz/hair | doʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
Ugong word | ʔu²goŋ¹cʰɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
umbrella | tuŋ¹mu² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
uncle | pu³ti³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
uncle (male) | ku²jɛʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
under the floor of the house | jiŋ²puk¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
under, below | puk¹tʰɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
underarm / armpit | náʔ phû/phᴜ́k kɔŋ lˇ | Ugong |
underarm hair | náʔphû/phᴜ́k kɔŋ mọ̵́ŋ | Ugong |
understand, know, fruit | ʔɛ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
up hold | tuŋ⁴dɛ³ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
upper back | wᴜ̌ŋphûŋ | Ugong |
upper edge of a thing such as a pot | pʰɔ̌ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
urinary bladder | yɪ́ phó̩k / yɪ́dᴜ́ŋ / yˊ | Ugong |
urine | ji¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
urine | yɪ́ | Ugong |
urine, urinate (polite) | ji | Gong (Suphanburi) |
used after figures, like -th in forming ordinal numbers | kʰɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
uvula | laʔʔɛpɛʔ | Ugong |
vagina | cʰɛi⁴ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
vagina | sɛŋ kɔŋ | Ugong |
vegetables | mok¹ʔa¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
vehicles such as car, bicycle and etc | lǒt | Gong (Suphanburi) |
vertical line | du dø | Gong (Suphanburi) |
very | kə̂n | Gong (Suphanburi) |
village | nang pôo yûng | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
vine | nɯŋ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
vomit | pʰaʔ¹pʰa²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
vomit | pʰáʔ pʰàʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
vomit | pʰáʔ dɔ̀ʔʔɔ̀ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
vomit | phǎ pha khjé̩ / khlé̩ | Ugong |
vulva / labia | sɛŋ | Ugong |
waist | cʰɛk¹kɛʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
waist | só̩ kɛ́ʔ | Ugong |
waist, carry a bag at the shoulder | cʰuk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wait for | mɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wake up | da²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wake up | dà | Gong (Suphanburi) |
walk | ka³wi²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
walk | kɔ́ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
walk | kɔ́ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
want | pʰu dûɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
want | pʰu lûɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
want, to desire | pʰə³lω³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
warbler | naŋ⁴ca²lɛʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
warm at fire, bake | ɲèŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wash | cʰìʔɔ̂ ~ sìaʔɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
wash | cʰía | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
wash (face) | jak¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wasp | cʰǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wasp | cʰuʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
watch, to wait | mɔŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
water | ti³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
water | tʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
water | tʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
water | ti | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
water | ti | Lawa (Kwê Noi) |
water lizard | cʰø | Gong (Suphanburi) |
water lizard | kǎŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
water melon | ciŋ¹cɛ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
water tuberous plant | li²lɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
way | pàtʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) |
way | pa²ti³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
weak, no energy | jiŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wear | wiŋ⁴ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wear (skirt) | kaʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
weave, plait | tʰoʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
weep | ŋùɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
weep | ŋùɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
weevil | pu²kʰɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
weight, kilo, to play | lo | Gong (Suphanburi) |
well | koʔ²kaʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
westerner | pʰlaŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wet | cok²ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wet | cók tʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
wet | calòk | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
what | kʰaŋ we | Gong (Suphanburi) |
what, how | ʔa³kʰɛŋ³we³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
what? | kʰɛŋ wè | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
what? | kʰɛ̂ŋ we | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
wheel | kǒŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wheel | koŋ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
when | juʔ¹we² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
when? | joʔ we | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
when? | ʔajóʔ we | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
where | tʰɔ we | Gong (Suphanburi) |
where | tʰɔ²we⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
where? | tʰɔʔ we | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
where? | tʰɔ̂ʔ we | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
whip | jaʔ¹ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
whistle | co³ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
white | mɯŋ¹pʰɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
white | pʰlɔ pʰlɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
white | pʰlɔ pʰlɔ̂ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
white | mûng plaw | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
white mark | mɪŋ phlɔ | Ugong |
white mushroom | mu³lɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
white of eye | ɲɔʔ (kɔŋ)phlɔ/phɔ̌ | Ugong |
who | ʔo wè | Gong (Suphanburi) |
who | ʔo³we³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
who? | ʔo we | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
who? | ʔo we deŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
whole body | ʔadúŋ ʔadúɔʔ | Ugong |
wide | kli²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wide | kʰî | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
wide | kʰî | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
wide, vast | kʰì | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wife | ɲi | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wife | ɲi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wife | hɔŋ ɲi | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
wife | ɲi | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
wife | yê | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
wild boar | pʰu²lɔŋ²pωʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wild cow | ʔǒŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wild fowl | pʰu²lɔŋ²wωʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
will, two | niŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wilted (to be), bruised wrinkled | jǒk | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wind | dǐ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wind | li³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wind | dǐ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
wind | dǐ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
wind | lī | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
wing | tuŋdɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
wing | tʰuŋdɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
winged bean | hiŋ³cʰɛi⁴ʔɛ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wink | cʰek¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
winnow | bɔŋ²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
winnow the paddy | bɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
winnowing basket | ku²lɔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
winter | kluʔ¹cʰɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wipe | kʰøʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
wipe | kʰø pʰɛ́ʔʔɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
wipe, to pour off slowly | cʰo²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wipe, to rub, to erase | ɲɛ³ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wipe, to rub, to erase | tʰɨ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
with | kʰe | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
with | he | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
withered | jok¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wolf | pɯŋ¹kʰɯ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
woman | cʰi²cʰi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
woman | cʰi cʰe ~ sì se | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
woman | sì se | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
women | si si | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
wood | ʔə̌k | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wood pecker | pu³ta²nɛi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wood with sharp iron at the end used for digging a hole for planting paddy | kʰuk tʰəŋ ʔa | Gong (Suphanburi) |
word, language, bunch | cʰɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
work | kɔ³pu²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
work | kɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
work | kɔ puɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
work, go | kɔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
worm | dǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
worm | luʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
worm | dǒʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
worm | dóʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
worship | dəŋ¹cʰa²ʔɔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wound | pliŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wrap up, to cover, to coil | tʰəʔ¹ʔɔ⁵ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wriggle | deŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
wrist | lɔʔ¹tɯŋ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
wrist | lɔ̌ʔ sɔ́ʔ | Ugong |
wrong | pʰik | Gong (Suphanburi) |
yang (Dipterocarpus alatus) | tawng lak | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
yawn | kʰa¹tʰɔʔ²ʔɔ³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
year | cʰi³ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
year | cʰi | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
year | si | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
yellow | bɔŋ¹blɔŋ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
yellow | bɔŋ bɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
yellow | bɔŋ bɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
yellow | plong plang | Lawa (Kwê Yai) |
yesterday | ɲa⁴ni² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
you | nɔŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
you | nɔ̀ŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
young cock | wωʔ¹cʰɔʔ² | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
young plant (for replanting) | pʰlɔʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
young, to be pale light (of color) | jeʔ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
young, to be young, adolescent | ʔu²cʰɔʔ¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
younger brother | mɔŋ⁴cʰi²pɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
younger brother (sister) | pɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
younger sibling | pɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) |
younger sibling | pɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - older generation |
younger sibling | pɛŋ | Gong (Suphanburi) - younger generation |
younger sister | cʰi²cʰi²pɛi¹ | Gong (Uthai Thani) |
References
[edit]- Bradley, David. 1993. Body Parts Questionnaire (Ugong). (unpublished ms. contributed to STEDT).
- Kerr, A. F. G. 1927. "Two 'Lawā' vocabularies: the Lawā of the Baw Lūang plateau; Lawā of Kanburi Province." Journal of the Siam Society 21: 53-63.
- Rujjanavet, Pusit. 1986. The Phonology of Ugong in Uthaithani Province. M.A. dissertation, Mahidol University.
- Thawornpat, Mayuree. 2006. Gong: An endangered language of Thailand. Ph.D. dissertation, Mahidol University.