Appendix:Tshangla comparative vocabulary list
The following 8 Tshangla (Monpa) dialects are documented by Abraham, et al. (2018).
- Monpa (Kalaktang)
- Monpa (Balemu)
- Monpa (Tomko)
- Monpa (Namsu)
- Monpa (Tembang)
- Monpa (Dirang Dum)
- Monpa (Sangti)
- Monpa (Dirang)
The following 3 lects documented by Abraham, et al. (2018) are Takpa varieties (Takpa is an East Bodish language, and is not Tshangla).
- Monpa (Tawang Monastery)
- Monpa (Zimithang)
- Monpa (Changprong)
Locations
[edit]The Tshangla dialect locations, all of which are in Arunachal Pradesh, are (Abraham, et al. 2018: 9):
| Language | Village | Circle HQ | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tawang Monpa | Zimithang | Tawang | Tawang |
| Tawang Monpa | Changprong | Tawang | Tawang |
| Tawang Monpa | Tawang Monastery | Tawang | Tawang |
| Dirang Monpa | Dirang village | Dirang | West Kameng |
| Dirang Monpa | Dirang HQ | Dirang | West Kameng |
| Dirang Monpa | Namsu | Dirang | West Kameng |
| Dirang Monpa | Tempang | Dirang | West Kameng |
| Dirang Monpa | Sangti | Dirang | West Kameng |
| Kalaktang Monpa | Khalaktang | Kalaktang | West Kameng |
| Kalaktang Monpa | Balimu | Kalaktang | West Kameng |
| Kalaktang Monpa | Tomko | Kalaktang | West Kameng |
List
[edit]| No. | Gloss | Monpa (Tawang Monastery) | Monpa (Zimithang) | Monpa (Changprong) | Monpa (Kalaktang) | Monpa (Balemu) | Monpa (Tomko) | Monpa (Namsu) | Monpa (Tembang) | Monpa (Dirang Dum) | Monpa (Sangti) | Monpa (Dirang) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sky | nə̆mt̪ŭŋ | namduŋ | ŋam; namduŋ | ŋamt̪uŋ | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋamthuŋ | ŋam | ŋam |
| 2 | sun | plaŋ | plaŋ | ŋam; plaŋ | ŋam | ŋam | ŋamziɾ | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam |
| 3 | moon | lei | lei | laɲi; lei | laniŋ | laɲiŋ | laɲi | laɲi | laɲi | laɲi | laŋi | laiŋam |
| 4 | star | karma | karma | dydʒy̆k; karma | karma | karma | karma | dətʃuŋ; karma | karma | karma | karma | karma |
| 5 | cloud | saja | saja | saja | mŭkpa | mŭkpa | mŭkpa | məmə; mŭkpa | mŭkpa | mŭkpa | mŭkpa | mŭkpa |
| 6 | rain | nam | nam | nam | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu | ŋamsu |
| 7 | rainbow | ŋah̥ | ɲah | ɲia | mudiɾeŋma | mud̪jaŋba | mud̪jaŋba | mud̪jaŋba | mud̪jaŋba | mŭdʒamba | mud̪eŋma | mud̪jaŋba |
| 8 | wind | ʃot | ʃot | hrut | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi | ɾidi |
| 9 | lightning | ɲălap | bruʔ | lo | waŋmoŋ | t̪aŋhepka | t̪aŋhempan | taŋlem | taŋlemkhen | mivolaʔ | muŋtaŋ | t̪amlept̪am |
| 10 | thunder | bɾu | bɾu | bɾu | druk; muŋphoka | mut̪irka | muŋdirpan | muŋdir | muŋdirkhen | d̪uŋd̪uŋmala | t̪aŋlepkan | muŋt̪aŋ |
| 11 | sea | gjatʃo | kjamtʃo | tʃo | tʃo | tʃuməlit̪i | ɾitaŋpu | dʒamtʃo | tʃo | tʃo | ɾitaŋpu | tʃo |
| 12 | mountain | lah̥ | lah̥ | lah̥ | zoɾ | bəɾaʔ | zoɾ | ɾiwo | ɾju | ɾju | ɾju | ɾju |
| 13 | water | tʃi | tʃi | tʃi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾi |
| 14 | river | roŋ | ɲjamtsan | roŋ | ɾijama | ɾijama | druŋ | goŋɾi | ɾi | ɾi | ɾigoŋɾi | goŋɾi |
| 15 | soil/ground | sah̥ | sah̥ | satʃa | sa | sah̥ | sah̥ | saʔ | saʔ | sa | sah̥ | sah̥ |
| 16 | mud | ʃimzaŋ | dʒinsan | sintʃaŋ | juŋtʃaŋ | iŋsaŋ | dʒinsan | sintʃaŋ | ziŋtʃan | dʒiŋzaŋ | dʒiŋzaŋ | dʒiŋzaŋ |
| 17 | dust | bla | bla | bla | purtʃi | blasa; purtʃi | blasa | duipa | duipa | duipa | duipa | duipa |
| 18 | stone | gor | gor | gor | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ | luŋ |
| 19 | sand | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa | petʃa | bali | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa | betʃa |
| 20 | gold | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser | ser |
| 21 | silver | ŋui | ŋui | ŋui | ŋui | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi | ŋoi |
| 22 | today | d̪eʃ | t̪eis | d̪eʃ | tenoŋ | thĭnuŋ | thĭnuŋ | d̪eʃ; thĭnuŋ | thĭnuŋ | thĭnuŋ | t̪inuŋ | thĭnuŋ |
| 23 | yesterday | d̪aŋ | d̪aŋ | d̪aŋ | iɲiŋ | iniŋ | iniŋ | ɲiŋam | iŋam | iŋom | ŋamtʃa | iŋom |
| 24 | tomorrow | nokor | nokor | nokor | namtʃaŋ | ŋamtʃa | iŋɾoŋ | ŋamtʃa | ŋamtsi | ŋamtʃha | imnuŋ | ŋamtʃha |
| 25 | week | ʒa | tʃei | hăpt̪a | hopt̪a | d̪untsi | inaŋzum | duntʃi | binazuŋ | binazuŋ | boinamzuŋ | benamzum; ŋamzum |
| 26 | month | leʔ | leʔ | leʔ | lanithur | laɲi | lani | laɲi | laɲi | lanithur | laŋi | laji |
| 27 | year | tumreh | tumreh | tomrit | ɲiŋ | ɲiŋ | niŋthuɾ | ɲiŋ | ɲiŋ | niŋthuɾ | ɲeŋt̪hur | ɲiŋ |
| 28 | day | plaŋ | d̪eʃ | ɲent | ŋamthur | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | ŋam | t̪inuŋamthur | ŋam | ŋam |
| 29 | morning | naleŋ | naleŋ | naileiaŋ | betpuk | namniŋ | namniŋ | namniŋ | namniŋ | namniŋ | namneŋ | namniŋ |
| 30 | noon | guŋzi | guŋzi | tʃorən | jenaŋam | jenaŋam | jenaŋ | jenaŋ | jenaŋ | jenaŋ | jenaŋ | jenaŋ |
| 31 | evening | num | nopt̪ | nuptæk | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ɲiɾi | ŋeɾi | ɲiɾi |
| 32 | night | tʃĭn | tʃen | ʃen | binaŋ | binaŋ | pinaŋ | buinaŋ | binaŋ | buinaŋ | buinaŋ | buinaŋ |
| 33 | paddy rice | nuh̥ | nuh̥ | nuh̥ | barakhu | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa | ɾa |
| 34 | uncooked rice | d̪ep | d̪ep | d̪ep | khoŋma | baɾakhuh̥ | khoŋbaɾa | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu |
| 35 | cooked rice | to | toptʃe | to | to | to | toptʃe | totʃaŋ | toʃaŋ | ʔăʋa; totʃaŋ | totʃaŋ | totʃaŋ |
| 36 | wheat | ko | nas | ko | boŋ | boŋ | mo | raŋboŋ | boŋ | boŋ | kompu | boŋ |
| 37 | corn | ʔotʃum | oʃum | ʔoʃum | aʃam; phinaŋ | phinaŋ | phinaŋ | phinaŋ | phinaŋ | phintaŋ | phinaŋ | phintaŋ |
| 38 | potato | kheh̥ | khe | khe | pasagom | pasagoŋ | tʃokt̪aŋ | dʒoktaŋ | tʃokt̪aŋ | dʒogtaŋ | dʒoktaŋ | dʒogtaŋ |
| 39 | cauliflower | kophiru | – | – | – | kobi | mumlomnaŋ | phulkobi | – | – | kobi | kobi |
| 40 | cabbage | petʃahru | bandagobi | – | –; mumt̪oklom | mumt̪oklom | ʃiŋʃawa | bandagobi | – | – | momloŋnaŋ | kobi |
| 41 | eggplant | bando | bandu | bandu | bantho | bantho | pant̪ho | bantho | bantho | bandu | bantho | banthu |
| 42 | peanut | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam | badam |
| 43 | tree | ʃjaŋ | ʃæŋ | ʃjaŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ | ʃiŋ |
| 44 | branch | ăla | ăla | ăla | alak | alejak | aljak | da | da | ɾa | da | da |
| 45 | leaf | palăp | palăp | palăp | ʃiŋʃaʋa | ʃawa | ʃawa | ʃawa | ʃawa | ʃiŋʃaʋa | ʃawa | ʃawa |
| 46 | thorn | tʃu | tʃu | tʃu | zu | zu | zu | zu | zu | zu | zu | zu |
| 47 | root | hrăwa | rawaʔ | rawaʔ | tʃa | tʃa | tʃa | ɾu | ɾu | ra | ra | ra |
| 48 | bamboo | soh̥ | ɾih | rui | liʃiŋ | liʃiŋ | ʃi | ʃi | ʃi | ɕi | ʃi | ʃi |
| 49 | fruit | ʃĭŋtok | ʃiŋdo | ʃiŋdo | se | se | pema | goŋ | zas | se | zas | goŋ |
| 50 | jack fruit | khand̪ălase | ||||||||||
| 51 | coconut (ripe) | naɾijal | naɾijal | naɾijal | narkolăse | naɾikol | naɾikol | naɾijal | naɾijal | – | naɾkol | naɾijal |
| 52 | banana | lamrep | lamrep | larmep | laisi | leisi | lesi | leisi | leisi | leisi | lesi | lesi |
| 53 | mango | am | am | am; amredoŋpo | am | am | am | am | am | am | am | |
| 54 | flower | mĭnto | mĭnto | mĭnto | momnaŋ | momnaŋ | momnaŋ | momnaŋ | momnaŋ | momnaʋ | momnaŋ | momnaŋ |
| 55 | seed | ʒu | ʒu | ʒu | li | li | li | li | ʃe | li | li | li |
| 56 | sugarcane | khŏmin | ʃeŋlakhomin | selikomin | khŏmin | khumin | khŏmin | khomd̪aɾaŋ | khomdiraŋ | khomd̪aɾaŋ | khomtheɾaŋ | khomtheɾaŋ |
| 57 | betelnut | – | – | gugæ; gui | goi | goi | goi | goi | tamul | goi | ʃiŋkoptaŋ | goi |
| 58 | lime (for betelnut) | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃun | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃun; thuli | tʃun | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃhun; tʃun | tʃun | tʃhui; tʃun | |
| 59 | liquor | băŋtʃaŋ | tʃaŋ | băŋtʃaŋ | ju | băŋtʃaŋ | băŋtʃaŋ | ju | ju | băŋtʃaŋ | ju | ju |
| 60 | milk | ʔoma | oma | ʔoma | nu; numːa | numa | numa | nu | nu | nu | nu | nu |
| 61 | oil | num | nuŋ | num | si | si | si | si | num | si | si | si |
| 62 | meat | ʃja | ʃja | ʃaʔ | ɕa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃja | ŋa | ʃa |
| 63 | salt | tʃa | tʃa | tʃaʔ | iɲtʃha | iŋtʃa | iɲtʃha | intʃa | intʃa | iɲtʃha | iŋtʃa | iŋtʃa |
| 64 | onion | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ | tʃoŋ |
| 65 | garlic | tʃhĕt | tʃotʃu | tʃhĕt | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam |
| 66 | red pepper | sol | sola | sola | solu | sulu | sulu | solu | sulu | sulu | sulu | solu |
| 67 | elephant | lampotʃhe | lamptʃa | lamptʃa | mimilaŋputʃhe | meme | lamputʃhe | satʃila | setʃila | satʃila | satʃila | satʃila |
| 68 | tiger | tʃĕn | t̪a | teh | khaila | semtʃen | semtʃen | buʃu | buat̪a | buʃu | buat̪a | bu |
| 69 | bear | wam | wam | wam | ʔomɕa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa | omʃa |
| 70 | deer | tʃho | kaʃa | tʃho | gaɕa | gaʃa | kaʃa | gaʃa | gaʃa | gaʃja | gaʃa | gaʃa |
| 71 | monkey | pra | pra | pra | zala | zala | zalamu | zala | zala | zala | zala | zala |
| 72 | rabbit | hălah̥ | – | rekoŋ | jos | seʃa | – | regoŋ | kaɾgos | – | semtʃen | gɾoŋtaŋ |
| 73 | snake | muri | muri | muri | buʃila | buʃila | putʃhla | butʃila | butʃila | buʃila | buʃila | buʃila |
| 74 | crocodile | tʃhugzin | tʃukʃeŋ | tʃhugzin | ɾidon | – | – | ɾidon | ɾidon | ɾidon | ɾidon | tʃusen |
| 75 | house lizard (gecko) | – | kotʃaloma | sãs | duŋduŋma | duŋduŋma | – | – | aiptʃaŋ | – | abitʃaŋ | abitʃaŋ |
| 76 | turtle | rube | rube | ruipæ | gatʃa | ɾiba | – | katʃu | katʃu | – | d̪uɾi | d̪uɾi |
| 77 | frog | paip | paip | paip | paipu | paiphu | pepu | beŋkut̪a | kjakpa | kjakpa | beŋkut̪a | beŋkuɾta |
| 78 | dog | khi | khi | khi | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu | khu |
| 79 | cat | ʒim | ʒim | ʒim | d̪aniŋ; ɲimbu | ɲimbu | nimu | nambu | nambu | namby | nambu | nambu |
| 80 | cow | bama | pa | bah̥ | wadamo | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa | wa |
| 81 | buffalo | duip | bruŋ | mahæ | bruŋ | bruŋ | bruŋ | bruŋ | bruŋ | meɲtʃa | bruŋ | bruŋ |
| 82 | horn (of buffalo) | h̥ruwa | h̥ruwa | ɾuba | waroŋ | waɾuŋ | waɾuŋ | waroŋ | waɾuŋ | waroŋ | waɾuŋ | ʋaɾoŋ |
| 83 | tail | megon | mejoŋ | mæŋgo | ɕampi | ʃampi | ʃampi | ʃamphi | ʃamphi | ɕampi | ʃampi | ʃamphi |
| 84 | goat | ra | ra | ra | raba | rawa | rawa | rawa | rawa | raba | rawa | rawa |
| 85 | pig | pha | pha | pha | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa | phakpa |
| 86 | rat | ʒupho | sut̪oka | dʒu | pŭtʃurba | psakpa | tʃhu | tʃhu | tʃhu | tʃhu | tʃhu | tʃhu |
| 87 | chicken | khama | kha | kha | gowa | guwa | goga | goga | goga | goga | goga | goga |
| 88 | egg | khalum | khalum | khalum | gotham | kotham | gotham | goitham | goitham | goitham | goitham | goitham |
| 89 | fish | ɲa | ɲa | ɲja | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa |
| 90 | duck | geliŋta | gelendi | gelendi | gelenti | gelendi | gelendi | gelendi | gelendi | hãs | gelendi | gelendi |
| 91 | bird | ʃop | ʃja | za | kha | kha | kha | kha | kho | kha | kha | kha |
| 92 | insect | gon | gon | gon | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bu | bunaka |
| 93 | cockroach | – | zulu | zulu | zulu | zulu | zulu | zulu | zulu | zuɾu | sakpa | zulu |
| 94 | bee | tʃiŋʃor | siŋsur | siŋsur | muzuma | suŋsuruŋ | nizumba; siŋsur | mizuŋba | mizumba | nizumba | nuzumba | nizumba |
| 95 | fly | praŋ | praŋ | praŋ | joŋbu | dʒama | zamba | zamba | zamba | zamba | zamba | zamba |
| 96 | spider | haŋpalam | haŋplaŋ | hampalam | ɾoŋʃuŋbu | khoŋsama | abigoŋsu | atəroŋba | atəroŋba | buŋpu | băɾoŋba | broŋbu |
| 97 | ant | h̥rok | h̥ropu | h̥rokpu | khaŋdʒila | khaŋdʒila | khaŋdʒila | khaŋdʒila | khaŋdʒila | khaŋtʃila | khaŋtʃila | khaŋtʃila |
| 98 | mosquito | – | pheli | phelu | troŋtʃum | troŋtʃum | toŋʃuŋ | kroŋtʃuŋ | kroŋtʃuŋ | kuɾoŋtʃuŋbu | zamba | kuɾoŋtʃuŋbu |
| 99 | head | got | laŋ | kæktuŋ | ɕaɾam | ʃjaɾaŋ | ʃaɾaŋ | ʃaɾaŋ | ʃaɾaŋ | ʃjaɾaŋ | ʃaɾaŋ | ʃjaɾaŋ |
| 100 | face | bah̥ | bah̥ | bah̥ | doŋpa | doŋpa | ba | doŋpa | doŋpa | doŋpa | doŋpa | doŋpa |
| 101 | neck | ɲo | ɲo | ɲeu | ŋam | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ | ŋaŋ |
| 102 | hair | khra | khra | khra | tʃham | tʃam | tʃam | tʃham | tʃham | tʃham | tʃham | tʃham |
| 103 | eye | meloŋ | minoŋ | meloŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ |
| 104 | nose | nah̥ | nah̥ | nah̥ | nahum | nakhuŋ | naku | naguŋ | naguŋ | nak | nawu | nawuŋ |
| 105 | ear | nelăp | nelăp | nelăp | na | na | na | negaŋ | negaŋ | negaŋ | nejagaŋ | negaŋ |
| 106 | cheek | d̪uŋpa | toŋpa | d̪oŋpa | khurkhaŋ | guɾghaŋ | toŋpa | khurkhaŋ | khurkhaŋ | d̪uŋpa | pus | d̪oŋpa |
| 107 | chin | gumdu | gamdi | gamdi | gamdi | gamdi | gamtʃi | gamdi | gamdi | gamthi | gamti | gamthi |
| 108 | mouth | kha | kha | kha | noaŋ | nowaŋ | noaŋ | nowaŋ | nowaŋ | noaŋ | nowaŋ | nowaŋ |
| 109 | tongue | leh̥ | leh̥ | leh̥ | le | le | le | le | le | le | le | leh̥ |
| 110 | tooth | wah̥ | wah̥ | wah̥ | ɕa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃa | ʃa | ɕja | ɕa | ʃah̩ |
| 111 | elbow | gɾimoŋ | gɾumoŋ | gɾumoŋ | găzaŋkhlogpa | klikpa | gaɾaŋkili | gaɾaŋkili | gaɾaŋkili | gaɾaŋkili | tʃiŋkhaŋ | gaɾaŋkili |
| 112 | hand | lah̥ | lah̥ | lah̥ | găzaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ | gaɾaŋ |
| 113 | palm | lalatiaŋ | laten | laten | găzaŋpatʃarma | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar | gaɾaŋpar |
| 114 | finger | lap | lapu | lap | găzaŋbruma | gaɾaŋbruma | gaɾaŋbruma | brama | gaɾagatuŋ | gaɾaŋbruma | gaɾaŋbruma | gaɾaŋbruma |
| 115 | fingernail | zimpoŋ | zimpoŋ | zimpoŋ | găzaŋtʃiŋna | gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ | tʃinaŋ | gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ | gaɾaŋtʃiŋnaŋ | tʃinaŋ | tʃinaŋ | tʃinaŋ |
| 116 | knee | kholokpa | kholokpa | kholokpa | gumlaktoŋ | kholokpa | kloktʃi | gumziŋ | gumziŋ | kolokpa | kolokpa | gumziŋ |
| 117 | foot | lemintiŋma | letoŋ | lemin | bhi | bhi | biɾiŋbu | bih̥ | bhi | bhi | bih̥ | bifaɾa |
| 118 | bone | ɾoʃba | ɾoska | reipa | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ | khaŋ |
| 119 | fat | tʃhi | tʃhi | tʃhi | jan; si | si | si | si | si | si | si | si |
| 120 | skin | pep | phe | pep | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ | moŋnam | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ | moŋnaŋ |
| 121 | blood | khra | khra | khra | ji | ji | dʒi | dʒi | dʒi | dʒi | dʒi | dʒi |
| 122 | sweat | muiwa | ŋuiba | ŋuiba | ɕŭpt̪aŋ | ɕipt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ | ɕŭpt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ | ʃupt̪aŋ |
| 123 | belly | kepa | kepa | kepa | pholoŋ | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi | putʃi |
| 124 | heart (organ) | niŋga | niŋ | niŋ | thiŋlom | sem | sem | sem | thiŋlom | thimluŋ | thimluŋ | timnuŋ |
| 125 | back | geptiŋ | geptiŋ | geptiŋ | tʃhiŋkhaŋ | dʒap | dʒap | getʃik | ʔə̆tʃəbo; getʃik | tʃhiŋkhaŋ | getʃi | tʃhiŋkhaŋ |
| 126 | body | luipo | luspu | luipo | luspu | luspu | luspu | luspu | ʔoso; luspu | luspu | luspu | luspu |
| 127 | person | miʔ | miʔ | miʔ | soŋo | soŋo | tʃoŋga | soŋa | –; soŋa | – | soŋ | soŋa |
| 128 | man | mih̥ | ʃokp | mih̥ | phjoksa | soŋo | tʃoŋga | soŋa | bŭd̪ŭn; soŋa | zoŋa; t̪hurta | soŋa | ʃam |
| 129 | woman | ămah | burmin | muip | mijoktʃa | ɲizoka | tʃhimi | niza | ămah; ɲidʒa | ŋiza | ŋiza | ŋiza |
| 130 | father | ăpha | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa | apa; atʃhi |
| 131 | mother | ămah̥ | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama | ama |
| 132 | husband | makpo | makpo | makpo | phoibu | phuibu | juŋpa | juŋpa | juŋpa | juŋpa | phjama | phaiapa |
| 133 | wife | băksə̆r | băksə̆r | băksə̆r | nĭzi; phăjama | phăjama | nĭzi | phejama | phaiama | nĭzi | ŋizi | phaiama |
| 134 | son | bŭza | bŭza | zokpu | za | za | sa | za | za | za | za | za |
| 135 | daughter | burmin | burmin | zomu | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn | zamĭn |
| 136 | elder brother (gen) | atʃh | atʃh | teintʃoatʃi | ata; au | ata | au | au | au | au | awu | ʔaja |
| 137 | elder sister (gen) | ʔop | au | teintʃoobu | ana | ana | ana | ana | ana | ana | ana | ana |
| 138 | younger brother (gen) | ʃokpu | ʔoh | prisozokpu | boɲiŋ | buɲiŋ | boniŋ | boɲiŋ | buɲiŋ | boɲi | boɲiŋ | boɲiŋ |
| 139 | younger sister (gen) | ʃomu | ʔow | prisozomu | zi | naɲiŋ | zi | naɲiŋ | naɲiŋ | zi | zi | naɲiŋ |
| 140 | friend (male) | puna | khomdʒa | puna | dʒaɾo | ɾoko | ɾoko | ɾok | ɾok | ɾok | ɾok | ɾok |
| 141 | name | meŋ | meŋ | meŋ | min | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | miŋ | min | miŋ | miŋ |
| 142 | village | y | jyh̥ | jyh̥ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ | duŋ |
| 143 | house | khim | khem | khem | phaji | phai | phei | phei | phei | phe | phai | phei |
| 144 | door | koh̥ | koh̥ | koh̥ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ | kotaŋ |
| 145 | window | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kutʃuŋ | kotʃyŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ | kotʃuŋ |
| 146 | roof | thosa | phan | phaŋ | phaibŭŋnaŋ | phaibŭŋnaŋ | phethuŋ | pheithuŋ | pheithuŋ | tʃoi | phethuŋ | pheithuŋ |
| 147 | wall of house | tʃikpa | tʃar | lok; sakpa | phaiɾed̪aŋ | ɾed̪aŋ | tʃikpa | jamlok | jamlok | tʃikpa | tʃikpa | pheilok; tʃikpa |
| 148 | pillow | ŋai | ŋas | ŋai | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas | ŋas |
| 149 | blanket | thaŋa | tantʃam | thaŋa | phaŋa | thaŋa | thaŋa | thaŋa | tʃutuk | thaŋa | thaŋa | thaŋa |
| 150 | ring (on finger) | seldŭp | lapɲonum | sonup | tʃhaid̪um | tʃoiduŋ | tʃodum | tʃoiduŋ | tʃoiduŋ | tʃodum | tʃoiduŋ | tʃoiduŋ |
| 151 | clothing | penaka | pih | genmape | jentʃamkhamuŋ | khamuŋ | khamu | khau; khou | khau; khou | khau | khamtʃudaŋ | khamtʃudaŋ |
| 152 | cloth | pije | pih | pe | khamuŋ | khamuŋ | khamu | khau | khou | khau | khau | khau |
| 153 | medicine | man | man | man | man | man | man | man | man | man | man | man |
| 154 | paper | ʃuk | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu | ʃugu |
| 155 | needle | khap | kham | khap | kham | kham | kham | kham | kham | kham | kham | kham |
| 156 | thread | kutpa | kutpa | kutpa | kutpaŋ | kutpaŋ | kutpa | kutpa | kutpa | kŭpa | kutpa | kutpa |
| 157 | broom | tʃertam | tʃaktam | tʃertam | braŋphaktʃaŋ; ʃertʃaŋ | maibaktʃam | ʃet̪am | tʃantʃaɾan | tʃantʃaɾan | tʃantʃaɾan | tʃantʃaɾan | tʃantʃaɾan |
| 158 | spoon (for eating) | klem | plem | klem | lem | lem | lem | lem | lem | lem | lem | lem |
| 159 | knife (to cut meat) | tʃutʃuŋ | tʃutʃuŋ | kiotʃuŋ | tʃhoŋdaza | tʃhoŋ | tʃowaŋ | tʃowaŋ | tʃowaŋ | tʃowaŋza | tʃowaŋza | baɾi; tʃoŋza |
| 160 | hammer | toŋ | toŋ | toŋ | peɾilakt̪oŋ | laktom | martul | toŋ | hambaɾ | thoŋ | khatoŋ | thoŋ |
| 161 | axe | tewan | tewan | tewan | beŋɾa | bijaŋɾa | bijaŋɾa | beŋɾa | beŋɾa | bijaŋɾa | bijaŋɾa | beŋɾa |
| 162 | bow | li | li | li | li | li | li | li | li | li | li | li |
| 163 | arrow | mla | mla | mla | tʃaŋzerma | diminzu | dimin | dimin | dimin | lidimi | dimin | dimin |
| 164 | spear | duŋ | – | thuŋ | khabar | khabaɾa | phar | dʒoŋ | dʒoŋ | tʃhumi | tiŋkaŋ | khabar |
| 165 | fire | meh̥ | me | me | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi |
| 166 | ashes | bla; d̪huo | bla | bla | thulu | thulu | thuli | khari | khari | thuli | thuli | thuli |
| 167 | smoke | mebun | memoŋ | miwan | mugu | mugu | muhu | mugi | mugi | mui | mugi | mugi |
| 168 | candle | la | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati | mumbati |
| 169 | boat | naw | per | kho; dru | naw | naw | naw | – | – | naw | dʒaɲtʃi | dʒatʃi |
| 170 | road | lemnoŋ | ɾhaŋtan | lamdʒin | lam | gaɾilam | gaɾilam | gaɾilam | lam | lam | gaɾilam | gaɾilam |
| 171 | path | ʃaŋnaŋ | ɾhan | raŋdaŋ | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam | lam |
| 172 | to go | geid̪u | kiakt̪imo | geigosu | d̪intʃam | d̪inla | d̪ilan | d̪ilo | d̪ilo | d̪i | d̪ilo | d̪i |
| 173 | to come | ʔoŋdu | ʔoŋniba | hoŋgosu | ŭntʃham | unla | ʔuhan | ukhen | ukhen | ŭɾu | ŭɾu | untʃu; ŭɾu |
| 174 | to stand | laŋzugu | laŋni | laŋgosu | thintʃhoŋtʃham | thindʒok | thiŋman | thiŋkhən | thiŋkhən | thiŋkhu | thiŋkhu | theŋtʃoi |
| 175 | to sit | ʃidu | zugza | sitgosu | laŋtʃhontʃham | laŋo | tʃholan | tʃokhən | laŋtsukhən | laŋtʃe | laŋtʃoi | laŋtʃoi |
| 176 | to rest | ŋeitʃotʃo | ŋeitʃotʃo | ɲetʃogosu | ʃoŋɾaŋtʃham | ʃoŋlaka | ʃoŋlalan | ʃoŋlakhan | ʃoŋlakhan | ɾintʃhoi | ipʃu | ʃoŋlai |
| 177 | to walk | deidu | kjapt̪i | geigosu | d̪aŋtʃham | d̪aŋla | thaŋman | dikhən | daŋkhən | d̪aŋba | d̪amku | d̪aŋkhu |
| 178 | to fly | hurdu | pir | hurgosu | phentʃham | phenla | tʃirpan | pirkhən | pirkhən | psilomu | psiʃo | ʃintʃu |
| 179 | to enter | deilaŋgedu | naŋga | neŋageigosu | luptʃhaŋ | nupʔunla | korkid̪lan | nupkhən | nupkhən | phainaŋgaʔuɾu | naŋad̪i | naŋga |
| 180 | to kick | letoŋ | letoŋ | lækimipigosu | bitiŋphitʃham | bitiŋpinla | bist̪int̪erpan | bitiŋpækhən | terkhən | bitiŋpewo | pitiŋ | bitiŋpewo |
| 181 | to swim | kei | kei | keibogosu | tʃaiantʃham | tʃajanla | ganpan | tʃei | ɲepkhən | ɾigaɲjewo | ɾigaŋjapʃo | ɾiai |
| 182 | to see | t̪eso | t̪erni | tegosu | kottʃham | goɾla | gotpan | gotkhən | gotkhən | gotpo | gotʃu | gotʃu |
| 183 | to hear | ɲanu | ɲanini | ɲangosu | nad̪oktʃham | nad̪okla | nahadokpan | akhən | nakhən | negaŋkathawo | naʃu | naʃu |
| 184 | to wait | brănu | titu | purongosu | nomtʃhomtʃham | nuŋkala | nagannuŋman | noŋkhən | noŋtʃukhən | dʒaŋnaŋ | noŋkhu | noŋkhu |
| 185 | to cry | ŋusu | ŋurni | ŋuigosu | gittʃham | gibla | gepan | gepkan | gepkhən | gijoana | gepkan | gepʃu |
| 186 | to cook | thĕgo | tʃhokteni | thæk gosu | thagtʃham | thakla | soŋman | tokhrən | thaʔkhən | thakpo | thakhu | thakhu |
| 187 | to boil (water) | klago | kladu | klago; klakgosu | ɾitʃhabuantʃam | loŋla | ɾitso | ɾitsokhən | tʃakhən | ɾitsothakpo | tʃasu | lakla |
| 188 | to eat | sasuh̥ | sərni | toptʃidʒaigosu | zamtʃham | dʒanla | zalaŋ | dʒakhən | dʒakhən | zana | t̪otʃaŋ | zei |
| 189 | to drink | thoŋo | thoŋmo | thoŋgosu | dʒamtʃham | dʒamla | dʒaman | dʒamkhən | dʒamkhən | dʒamʃu | dʒamʃu | dʒamʃu |
| 190 | to sing | ɲoɾo | ɲorduni | dʒu; ɲorgosu | ŋanzamtʃham | ɲoɾla | ɲirpan | ɲurkhən | ɲurkhən | ŋaŋɲirpo | jurtʃu | ɲurtʃu |
| 191 | to bite | tʃigu | ŋom | tʃikrasu | ŋamtʃham | ŋamla | ŋaman | dʒamkhən | ŋamkhen | ŋamkowa | ŋamʃu | ŋamʃu |
| 192 | to laugh | geso | geid̪u | gegosu | ŋartʃham | ŋarla | ŋarban | ŋaren | ŋarkhen | ŋarbo | ŋarʃu | ŋarʃu |
| 193 | to speak | siatu | ɲekt̪ini | ʃiatgosu | ektʃham | jakla | jakpan | ʔinma; jekhən | jekhən; jerkhen | lojakpo | jakːan | jakla |
| 194 | to tell | ɲego | ʃətur | ʃiatɲekgosu | jekpega | jakpo | jaksaspan | d̪ygma; ukhən | jerkhen | jakpo | tʃoskan | jaku |
| 195 | to know | kano | khanini | kangosu | sentʃham | selo | seksaspan | brekhen | seikhen | sena | gumʃikan | haguntʃu; tʃenla |
| 196 | to forget | ŋatu | ŋatu | ŋatgegosu | ŋatʃham | ŋat̪ka | ŋatpan | grandʒamekhen | graŋgimekhen | ŋataɲdʒi | ŋat̪akan | ŋatla |
| 197 | to sleep | ŋejo | ɲema | ŋeigosu | iptʃham | ipka | ipan | iho; ipkhen | ipkhen | ʔiwo | ʔiwo | ʔipʃu |
| 198 | to dream | mibrin | mibrin | milbintoŋgosu | muŋʃi | moŋʃit̪hoŋla | moŋtʃot̪oŋla | moŋʃu | moŋʃuthoŋkhen | moŋtʃot̪oŋla | moŋʃo | moŋʃo |
| 199 | to do/make | jagu | jad̪u | jakgosu | ăntʃam; tʃotʃam | alo | – | alo | akhen | – | ʔalo | ʔanzu |
| 200 | to work | leka | jad̪u | leikojak gosu | lekaăntʃham | lekaalo | ɲakalaŋ | lekaalo | leikaakhen | ălo | lekaʔalo | lekaʔanzu |
| 201 | to play | ʃano | tʃand̪ini | ʃijangosu | ɲepăntʃham | ɲipla | ɲepan | ɲexo | ɲepakhen | ŋjewo | ŋjewo | ɲepʃu |
| 202 | to dance | tʃambrogo | phɾod̪u | brokgosu | tʃhamdʒomtʃham | bɾudʒoŋla | dʒoŋman | lembo | tʃamlemakhen | tʃamlembo | lembo | lem |
| 203 | to throw | h̥athoŋo | ot̪huk | watgosu | gemtʃham | gemo | kaman | phirpok | phirakhen | phirpho | phertʃu | phir |
| 204 | to lift | jigu | thurni | jikgosu | phuntʃham | phulo | phulan | ukhen | phuakhen | phulo | phuʃu | phulo |
| 205 | to push | togo | tokteni | thowatgosu | thogtʃham | t̪okgemo | tokpan | bekhen | brekakhen | bɾako | bɾako | bɾaw |
| 206 | to pull | tjaŋo | teŋnini | teŋgosu | dʒaŋtʃham | dʒakphalo | dʒaŋpan | dʒaŋpo | dʒaŋakhen | dʒaŋpo | tʃaŋku | dʒaŋku |
| 207 | to tie | gɾago | tʃiŋnini | damgosu | thigtʃham | tʃheŋla; tʃhikpo | thikpan | gɾaho | damakhen | thikbo | t̪amtʃu | thiu; t̪amtʃu |
| 208 | to wipe | sot̪u | sot̪ini | saŋwatgosu | jaitʃham | jajbo | tʃospan | phakhen | phaakhen | phakpo | ʃeʃu | phakpo; ʃeʃu |
| 209 | to weave (on loom) | tjego | gentur | thekgosu | kamuŋnamtʃham | namla | thikpan | namkhan | namkhen | naŋbo | namkhan | khawnamzu |
| 210 | to sew | tjego | ŋɾopt̪ur | kɾopgosu | tʃhogtʃham | tʃokla | tʃokpo | tʃokpo | tʃokhen | tʃokpo | tʃokan | soksu |
| 211 | to wash | tʃjo | tʃelu | tʃaŋmotʃoigosu | zigtʃham | zipla | zigpan | zeikhen | zeikhen | tʃŭlo | tʃhukan | dʒiksu |
| 212 | to take bath | luiptʃju | tʃhulu | tʃuigosu | luʃpuzigtʃham | zipo | zigpan | luspuzigpo | luspuzikhen | ɕeɾaŋtʃŭlo | zikan | luspuzigtʃu |
| 213 | to cut something | ŋramo | zeid̪u | tupgosu | tʃagtʃham | d̪oŋla; tʃala | zaman | zambo | doŋkhen | d̪oŋba; zambo | d̪oŋkan | d̪oŋba |
| 214 | to burn | tʃigo | t̪ot̪ini | totgosu | goktʃham | gokpo | gokpan | gokpo | gokhen | gokpo | goku | goktʃu; antʃux |
| 215 | to buy | ŋeso | ɲet̪ur | ɲegosu | ŋontʃham | ŋolo | ŋokisaspola | leŋbo | leŋkhen | lejaŋbo | lejaŋbo | leŋtsu |
| 216 | to sell | mujo | moilini | muigosu | tʃhomtʃham | tʃoŋo | kholo | tʃoŋalo | tʃoŋakhen | tʃoŋalo | khod̪ilo | bitʃu |
| 217 | to steal | kŭso | kunma | kunmajgosu | drobenantʃham | dhuben | droganpa | gɾowan | guranakhen | gɾonalo | gɾogan | gɾowan |
| 218 | to lie, fib | sotʃatu | zo | pæŋgosu | sodaektʃham | zohand̪am | zogjakbo | zokjakhen | zokjakhen | zogjakbo | zogjakbo | phatʃa |
| 219 | to take | khuɾo | ɾot̪ini | wadgosu | phantʃham | phalo | phalo | phakhen | phakhen | phawo | phaji | doktʃu |
| 220 | to give | biʒu | beɾini | biugosu | bintʃham | bilo | bilo | bilo | bikhen | bilo | bi | bintʃu |
| 221 | to kill | soto | sot̪ini | sotgosu | ʃentʃham; syʔ | seŋemo | ʃengimkholo | ʃekhen | ʃekhen | ʃijewo | ʃeʃu | ʃeʃu |
| 222 | to die | ʃiʃu | ʃikhen; ʃirni | ʃigosu | ʃintʃham | ʃika | ʃeljan | ʃikan | ʃikhen | ʃilo | ʃikan | ʃindʒi; ʃinsu |
| 223 | to love | sinu | siŋdur | siŋdiagosu | sempheka; sinu | phakla | semphelan | gɾakhen | gɾakhen | geɾalo | grakan | gɾantʃu |
| 224 | to hate | miʃinu | khoŋtʃirni | misinu | semmapheka | gotkilamomala | prakpan | saraŋgoŋkhen | magrakhen | zapɾekatinla | magɾakan | magɾakan; bortʃu |
| 225 | one | thi | thi | thi | thur | thur | thur | thur | thur | thur | thur | thur |
| 226 | two | nei | nei | nei | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ | nitʃiŋ |
| 227 | three | sum | sum | sum | san | tsam | tsam | sam | sam | sum | sam | sam |
| 228 | four | bli | plih̥ | bli | psi | pʃi | pʃi | psi | psi | bə̆si | pʃi | pʃi |
| 229 | five | leŋa | leŋa | leŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa | ŋa |
| 230 | six | gro | gro | gro | khum | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ | khuŋ |
| 231 | seven | ŋis | nis | nis | zum | zum | zum | zum | zum | zum | zum | zum |
| 232 | eight | get | gen | get | jen | jen | jen | jen | jen | jen | jen | jen |
| 233 | nine | d̪ŭgu | d̪ŭgu | d̪ŭgu | gu | gu | ŋu | gu | gu | gu | gu | gu |
| 234 | ten | tʃih̥ | tʃih̥ | tʃih̥ | se | se | se | se | se | sje | se | se |
| 235 | eleven | tʃithi | lenuŋ | tʃithi | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur | soŋthur |
| 236 | twelve | tʃiŋnei | tʃide | tʃiŋnei | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ | soŋnitʃiŋ |
| 237 | twenty | khăli | khăli | khăli | khaithur | khaithur | khaidur | khethuɾ | khethuɾ | khethuɾ | khethuɾ | khethuɾ |
| 238 | hundred | gja | gjadi | gja | dʒathur | dʒathur | dʒathur | dʒathur | dʒathur | dʒathur | gjathur | gjathur |
| 239 | thousand | toŋtra | toŋta | toŋta | toŋtra | toŋta | toŋta | toŋta | toŋta; toŋthur | toŋtathuɾ | toŋtathuɾ | toŋtathuɾ |
| 240 | few | tʃaluthi | halamd̪i | halamd̪i | anithur; tit̪aŋ | aniŋthur | aŋthur | tʃathur | tʃathur | tʃjamtuɾta | saŋthur | tʃjamtuɾta |
| 241 | some | jerothi | dʒi | bakthi | anithur | naka | haŋginu | otʃan | tʃat | tʃhatʃhatʃhona | haŋanu | tʃjaŋ |
| 242 | many | dertʃamunu | jol; hokje | jor | otpa; ʃama | otpa | jor | tʃhatʃha | tʃatʃi | tʃhatʃha | tespe | tʃhatʃha; zagpu |
| 243 | all | gaŋpo | tʃaŋma | gaŋpu | gaŋpu | kaŋpo | gaŋa | gaŋpu | gaŋpu | gaŋpu | kaŋpu | gaŋpu |
| 244 | big | thenbu | thenbu | them; khoŋtʃigu | taŋpu; tʃhilu | taŋpu | taŋphu | taŋpu | taŋpu | taŋpu | taŋpu | taŋpu |
| 245 | small | pru | plju | priu; pru | zimu | zimu | aɲiŋtsa | zembu | zimbu | zimbu | ̃ai za | zimbu |
| 246 | long | ɹiŋku | ɾiŋbu | ɹiŋku | rinbu | ɾiŋmu | rinbu | ɾiŋbu | ɾiŋbu | rinbu | ɾiŋbu | ɾiŋbu |
| 247 | short (length) | t̪ompu | tombo | t̪ompu | khanti | khandi | khanda | khanda | khanthur | inza | khanda | khanda |
| 248 | heavy | lju | lupo | liu | tʃitpu | tʃitpu | tʃhipu | tʃitpu | dʒirtʃen | tʃhipu | tʃitpu | tʃhipu |
| 249 | light (not heavy) | jaŋpo | jaŋbu | jaŋphu | jaŋphu | jaŋphu | jaŋbu | aruŋdu; jaŋbu | jaŋbu | jaŋpuza | jaŋbu | jaŋbu |
| 250 | fat | phiak | kijaʔpa | giakpa | toktumaŋ | thaŋpu | thaŋpu | toptʃen | biŋtʃen | biŋtʃen | biŋtʃen | biŋtʃen |
| 251 | thin | kempo | tʃakɾeŋ | kempa | tokzimu | temtem | tʃampu | pirkoŋ | dukpudʒa | zembuza | kɾemʃipːa | kɾemʃipːa |
| 252 | wide, broad | gjad̪hen | ɾiŋbu | riŋthuŋ | taŋpu; tʃhilu | tʃaitaŋpu | saptʃataŋpu | tʃei | belaktaŋ | biŋtʃhen | koɾgoɾ | ʃoŋ |
| 253 | narrow | gjabru | toŋbu | tʃei | zimu | tʃaizimbu | saptʃaniŋtsa | –; dʒembu | tʃoŋdʒoŋ | – | tʃupɾak | ʃoŋzimbu |
| 254 | deep | gaŋ | toŋtʃen | thiŋriŋku | tiŋpu | tiŋpu | waŋtiŋɾimbu | toŋtʃen | toŋtʃen | t̪oŋkaŋ | toŋtʃen | toŋtʃen |
| 255 | shallow | tʃĕge | ɲoŋbo; tʃiroptiu | tʃiroptiu | lema | lema | ɾid̪iŋpumala | toŋme | – | t̪oŋkaŋmala | ̃ai za | lemlem; ŋeŋe |
| 256 | full | dăkja | tempke | tempba | phuŋka | phuŋka | ɾid̪impula | phuŋbe | phuŋbe | phuŋbe | phuŋbe | phuŋbe |
| 257 | empty | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa | toŋpa |
| 258 | hungry | bremnesu | bɾem | bremnesu | binaŋkhuka | binaŋ | binaŋkhulːa | binaŋ | binaŋkhukhen | binaŋkhulːa | binaŋkhulːa | binaŋkhulːa |
| 259 | thirsty | bekemo | pekemt̪i | pekemu | ɾinaŋsopka | ɾinaŋ | ɾinaŋsopla | ɾinaŋ | ɾinaŋsopkhen | ɾinaŋsopla | ɾinaŋsopla | ɾinaŋsopla |
| 260 | sweet | ɲokpo | ɲokpo | ɲokpo | tʃhertʃher | juŋmu; tʃhertʃher | juŋbu | joŋjoŋ | joŋjoŋ | juŋbu | juŋbu | juŋbu |
| 261 | sour | tʃhu | tʃju | tʃju | tʃhurpu | tʃhurpu | tʃhurpu | tʃurtʃur | tʃurtʃur | tʃhurpu | tʃhurpu | tʃhurpu |
| 262 | bitter | khau | kho | kho | khalu | khalu | khalu | khakhen | khaliŋkhaliŋ | khawan | khawan | khawan |
| 263 | spicy, hot | khaudʒikpo | khaudʒikpo | khaudʒikpo | ʃokpu | hasok1a | khaso | tʃikhen | tʃikhen | tʃhinla | tʃhinla | tʃherbu |
| 264 | ripe | tʃoʃu | tʃoʃu | tʃoʃu | mĭnka | mĭnka | thulan | dʒoŋkhen | miŋkhen | minla | thunmala | minpan |
| 265 | rotten (fruit) | – | rigjaga | rygijo | – | ɕitkala | dʒipan | dʒidpæn | zitkhen | – | ʃikan | dʒipan |
| 266 | fast | ʃet | ʃetpo | dodʒo | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu | dʒokpu |
| 267 | slow | ŋăɾaŋja | kole | ŋanaŋ | tʃhapten | tʃhapten | tʃaptʃe | jampe | tʃaptʃi | tʃaptʃe | tʃaptʃe | tʃaptʃe |
| 268 | same | pluiraŋ | ŋot̪o | pluiraŋ | dolu | d̪ulula | puspu | ŋonbu | ŋonbu | ɾitʃikpu | ɾitʃikpu | ɾitʃikpu |
| 269 | different | nakanaka | soso | soe | soso | soso | soso | soso | sŭsu | soso | soso | ɾigmatʃikpan |
| 270 | dry | kempa | kempa | kempa | saŋka | saŋka | saŋbu | saŋbu | saŋbu | saŋbola | saŋbu | saŋbu |
| 271 | wet | ʃerpa | ʃerpa | dʒasu; ruipa | jenlu | d̪amkala | let̪a | ʃira | ʃira | dʒiŋzaŋ; ʃirila | bet̪ar | ʃiɾi; pet̪ar |
| 272 | hot | tʃu | tʃherpa | tʃu | tʃhabu | tʃhabula | tʃo | tʃotʃo | tʃotʃo | sopla | tʃotʃo | tʃotʃo |
| 273 | cold | nakpa | ŋakpa | ŋakpa | kurban; tʃhaŋpu | tʃaŋpu | tʃaŋpu | tʃaŋpu | tʃaŋpu | khurla | khurla | tʃhaŋpu |
| 274 | good | dju | t̪ego | namda | lekpu | ljakpu | jakpu | phelo | phelula | phelula | phelo | phelula |
| 275 | bad | duktsa | harkhja | duktsa | dukpu | maljaka | dukpu | dukpu | dukpu | d̪uphula | dukpu | dukpu |
| 276 | new | sarpa | seru | sarpa | siŋma | siŋma | siŋba | siŋba | siŋba | siŋba | siŋba | siŋba |
| 277 | old | ɲĩŋ pah̥ | ɲiŋma | ɲĩŋ pah̥ | manma | manma | manba | manba | manba | manpa | manba | manba |
| 278 | broken | botu | photpan | bodgiu | phoʔd̪ilan | photka | potpan | photkan | phutkhen | phot̪iɲdʒi | photkan | photpan |
| 279 | above | takpa | jur | jur | thuŋga | thuŋa | kate | thuŋga | thuŋga | teka | thuŋga | thuŋga |
| 280 | below | maŋa | ŋur | mur | phaŋa | dʒupka; ɾadjan | toŋte | toŋte | phɾaŋga | phɾaŋga | phɾaŋga | phɾaŋga; jola |
| 281 | far | thora | thariŋbu | thariŋph | thariŋbu | thariŋbu | thariŋbu | thăɾiŋbu | thariŋbu | thăɾiŋbu | dʒaŋlimbu | dʒaŋɾiŋbu |
| 282 | near | ɾeka | ɾeka | maŋa | kepka; ɾaga | ɾemnaŋ | kepka | tepka | tepka | t̪hepza | tepka | t̪hepza |
| 283 | right | jeipa | ewa | jeipa | jas; lajoŋ | jas | jas | phelutʃok | pheltʃoʔ | jomlok | phelutʃok | phelutʃok |
| 284 | left | jonpa | joŋba | jonpa | jon; mijoŋ | jon | jon | jomlokpatsok | jomlokpatsok | phelitʃok | joŋlakpa | jomlokpatsok |
| 285 | black | mleŋpo | mleŋban | mlemph | tʃhaŋlu | tʃhaŋloŋ | tʃhaŋluŋ | tʃhaŋluŋ | tʃhaŋluŋ | tʃhaŋlu; gju | tʃhaŋluŋ | tʃhaŋlu |
| 286 | white | kher | keɾu | kher | balimin | balaŋbu | balaŋbu | balaŋbu | balaŋbu | baluŋbo | baluŋbo | baluŋbo |
| 287 | red | liu | liu | liu | tʃhalo | tʃalu | tʃhalu | tʃalu | tʃalu | tʃhalu | tʃhalu | tʃhalu |
| 288 | green | ŋ̆au | ŋ̆au | ŋ̆au | jeŋnoŋ | dʒaŋku | jaŋluŋ | jaŋlu | jaŋluŋ | jaŋlu | jaŋluŋ | jaŋlu |
| 289 | yellow | sirpo | siɾu | sirph | serbu | tʃerbu | serbu | seru | seru | serbu | serbu | serbu |
| 290 | when (near future) | gailo | gurku | geiʃ | giti | git̪ija | giti | giti | giti | giti | giti | giti |
| 291 | where | kătʃe | kale | gadʒe | waga | waga | jakpan | waga | waga | băga | waga | băga |
| 292 | who | suh̥ | suh̥ | sulo | si | si | si | si | si | si | sija | sija |
| 293 | what | zi | zilo | zilo | hăŋ | hăŋ | hăŋ | hăŋ | hăŋ | hăŋ | haŋja | haŋja |
| 294 | how many | go | katʃem | golo | hămthur | gesaŋ | kezaŋ | gedʒaŋ | gedʒaŋ | gest̪uja | gest̪ur | gedʒaŋja |
| 295 | this thing | ʔutʃ | ʔŭtʃhi | uthdʒilo | uthu | utu | atha | oɲu | utnotʃan | uthu | uturɲatsaŋ | uthu |
| 296 | that thing | ʔot | udu | hordʒilo | uɲu | uɲu | ola | othu | oinotsaŋ | – | uɲu | uɲumo |
| 297 | these things | ʔutbatso | utʃu | umgoŋph | utba | utu | athagaŋa | othugaŋpu | utgambu | uthuhaŋlja | utugampu | uthubagmo |
| 298 | those things | ʔotbatho | od̪o | gaŋpo | uɲuba | uɲu | jorla | othugaŋpu | oigaŋpu | ujohaŋlja | ʔoɲugampu | uɲubagmo |
| 299 | 1st sg. (I) | ŋei | ŋei | ɲeh | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ | dʒaŋ |
| 300 | 2nd sg. (familiar) | inaŋ | ih | ih | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan |
| 301 | 2nd sg. (honorific) | inaŋ | ih | ih | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan | nan |
| 302 | 3rd sg. (generic/male) | be | be | um | nan | d̪an | nunuzimbu | nan | – | d̪an | d̪an | digi |
| 303 | 3rd sg. (female) | be | moi | umraŋ | nan | d̪an | zaminzimbu | nan | – | zamiŋ | zamin | digi |
| 304 | 1st pl. | ŋataŋ | ɲi | ŋadaŋ | aiba | dʒam | dʒaŋ | aʃi | aʃi | aɕigaŋpo | dʒaŋ | aʃi |
| 305 | 2nd pl. (familiar) | itaŋbanaŋ | jira | irbanaŋ | naiba | naiba | naʃibak | naʃi | naʃtiba | nangam | naʃi | naʃibak |
| 306 | 2nd pl. (honorific) | itaŋbanaŋ | jiɾa | irbanaŋ | naiba | naiba | naʃibak | naʃi | naʃtiba | nangam | naʃibak | naʃibak |
| 307 | 3rd pl. | ʔot; bad̪o | beɾa | bhirbanaŋ | d̪aiba | d̪aiba | d̪aʃibak | oɲaba | daʃi | naʃehane | d̪aʃibak | d̪aʃibak |
References
[edit]- Abraham, Binny, Kara Sako, Elina Kinny, Isapdaile Zeliang. 2018. Sociolinguistic Research among Selected Groups in Western Arunachal Pradesh: Highlighting Monpa. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2018-009.