potato
Appearance
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Spanish patata, itself borrowed from Taíno batata (“sweet potato”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/
Audio (Received Pronunciation); [pə̥ˈtʰɛɪ̯tʰɜʊ̯]: (file) Audio (Received Pronunciation); [pə̥ˈtʰɛi̯tʰɜu̯]: (file)
- (General American, Canada) enPR: pə-tāʹtō, IPA(key): /pəˈteɪ.toʊ/, [-ˈteɪ.ɾoʊ]
- Rhymes: -eɪtəʊ
Noun
[edit]potato (countable and uncountable, plural potatoes)
- Solanum tuberosum or its edible starchy tuber.
- 1891, “Condensed Replies to Various Letters”, in Leroy M[ilton] Yale, editor, Babyhood: The Mother’s Nursery Guide, Devoted to the Care of Children, volume VII, New York, N.Y., London: Babyhood Publishing Company, page 230, column 2:
- Do not let your child have potato for another year; he will probably take milk well enough after he is weaned.
- 1912, C[harles] F[ord] Langworthy, Caroline L[ouisa] Hunt, Cheese and Its Economical Uses in the Diet (Farmers’ Bulletin 487), Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, page 24:
- The protein value of this dish is equal to that of 1⅛ pounds of potato and beef, the fuel value, however, being much in excess of these.
- 1915, Annual Report of the Local Government Board for Scotland, page 17:
- A number of the children said that they had potato for breakfast, potato and herring for dinner, potato and milk for supper.
- 2017, Anthony J. McMichael, Alistair Woodward, Cameron Muir, Climate Change and the Health of Nations, →ISBN, page 213:
- Potatoes were introduced to Ireland in 1590 after being brought to Europe by Spanish conquistadores from their place of origin in the South American Andes.
- 2021 December 1, Nigel Harris, “St Pancras and King's Cross: 1947”, in RAIL, number 945, page 42:
- The rocketing popularity of potatoes in London's diet led to the conversion of the temporary GNR passenger station north of the canal [...] as a dedicated potato terminal, whose significant traffic was stolen from coastal shipping.
- (obsolete) A sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
- (informal, UK) A conspicuous hole in a sock or stocking.
- Metaphor for a person or thing of little value.
- 1757, [Tobias George Smollett], The Reprisal: Or, The Tars of Old England. […], London: […] R[oberts] Baldwin, […], →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:
- I don't value Monſieur de Champignon a rotten potatoe; […]
- (slang, offensive) A mentally handicapped person.
- (humorous) A camera that takes poor-quality pictures.
- (humorous, slang, computing) An underpowered computer or other device, especially when small in size.
- 2017 March 17, Steven Messner, “Overwatch community donates PC parts to fan who could barely run it at 800x600”, in PC Gamer[1]:
- When most people refer to their computers as a potato they're being hyperbolic, but not Ethan. He plays Overwatch at 800x600 resolution with all settings on low and is excited when he gets 30 fps.
- 2019 September 22, Benjamin Burns, “Meet the people making music with Mega Drives, Game Boys and gAtaris”, in Eurogamer[2]:
- If you want to have a go right now, then Famitracker will let you compose songs for the NES and it'll run on a Windows-operated potato.
Synonyms
[edit]- (plant): p'tater (dialectal), spud (slang), tater (Britain, US, informal), tatie (Scotland, Cumbria, dialect), tator (eye dialect)
- (vegetable): Donovan (archaic slang), earthapple (rare), murphy, bog orange (obsolete slang), Irish apricot (obsolete slang), Irish fruit (obsolete slang), mickey
- (low-end computer): toaster (slang)
Derived terms
[edit]- air potato, air-potato (Dioscorea bulbifera)
- all that and a bag of potato chips
- almond potato
- Amandine potato
- Andean potato
- Andean potato latent virus
- Andean potato mottle virus
- Andean potato weevil (Premnotrypes spp.)
- Anna potatoes
- baby potato
- baked potato
- baking potato
- bastard potato
- Bengal potatoes
- Bintje potato
- boiling potato
- Bordet-Gengou potato blood agar
- Brazilian potato tree (Solanum wrightii)
- Burbank potato, Burbank Russet potato
- Canarian wrinkly potatoes
- Caribe potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- Carolina potato (Solanum tuberosum)
- chat potatoes
- chef's potato
- Chilean potato-tree, Chilean potato vine (Solanum crispum)
- Chinese potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius, Coleus rotundifolius)
- chipped potato
- clean potato
- cold-potato routing
- coleus potato(Coleus rotundifolius)
- Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
- couch potato
- country potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
- Cree potato
- Cuban sweet potato
- Delmonico potato
- desk potato
- drop like a hot potato
- duchess potatoes, duchesse potatoes
- duck potato (Sagittaria latifolia)
- false potato beetle (Leptinotarsa juncta)
- fauxtato
- fingerling potato
- finger potato
- fondant potato
- frafra potato
- french-fried potato
- French-fried potato
- French fried potato
- french fried potato
- French-fried potatoes
- giant potato creeper (Solanum wendlandii)
- glasshouse and potato aphid, glasshouse-potato aphid (Aulacorthum solani)
- Goa potato
- Greenfield potatoes
- green potato
- Hausa potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
- hog potato
- hog's potato
- home-fried potatoes
- hot potato
- hot-potato routing
- Indian potato (Sagittaria latifolia, (Apios americana)
- Irish potato
- Irish Potato Famine
- jacket potato
- Japanese potato (Colocasia antiquorum)
- Japanese sweet potato
- Jersey Royal potatoes
- Jerusalem potato
- kidney potato
- little potato
- Livingstone potato
- long white potato
- Lyonnaise potatoes
- Madagascar potato (Plectranthus rotundifolius)
- mashed potato, mashed potatoes
- mash potato
- meat and potatoes
- Mexican potato (Pachyrhizus erosus)
- mouse potato
- native potato (Coleus rotundifolius)
- new potato
- O'Brien potatoes
- oca potato (Oxalis tuberosa)
- Okinawan purple potato
- Okinawan sweet potato
- one potato, two potato
- pineapple potato
- potater
- potato aphid (Macrosiphum euphorbiae)
- potato apple bread
- potato apple, potato-apple
- Potato aucuba mosaic virus
- potato badger
- potato-ball
- potato bean, potato-bean (Apios americana)
- potato beetle, potato-beetle
- Potato black ringspot virus
- potato blight
- potato blood agar
- potato-bogle
- potato-box
- potato bread
- potato bug, potato-bug
- potato bush
- potato cake, potato-cake
- potato cannon
- potato chaser
- potato chip
- potato chip of the sea
- potato chips
- potato clay
- potato cod
- potato creeper
- potato crisp
- potato crisps
- potato curl
- potato cyst
- potato cyst nematode (Globodera spp.)
- Potato deforming mosaic virus
- potato dextrose agar
- potato dextrose broth
- potato dumpling
- potatoe
- potato eater
- potato-eater
- potato eelworm, potato eel (Globodera rostochiensis)
- potatoes and point
- potatoey
- potato-eye
- potato failure
- potato family
- potato famine
- potato farls
- potato fern
- potato finger
- potato flake
- potato flour
- potato fly, potato-fly (Epicauta vittata)
- potato fork
- potato fungus (Phytophthora infestans)
- potato grant
- potato gun
- potato-head
- potato head
- potato-headed
- potato hook
- potato in its jacket
- potato-jaw
- potato kugel
- potato late blight
- Potato latent virus
- potato latke
- potato leafhopper (Empoasca fabae)
- Potato leafroll virus
- potato lectin
- potato-loaf
- potato masher, potato-masher
- potato mildew (Phytophthora infestans)
- potato-mill
- potato mold, potato mould
- Potato mop-top virus
- potato mosaic
- potato moth (Stoeberhinus testaceus)
- potato-mouth
- potato-mouthed
- potato murrain
- potato nigger
- potato nose, potato-nose
- potato nuggets
- potato oat
- potato of Canada
- potato oil
- potato onion
- potato opening
- potato pancake
- potato paradox
- potato patch
- potato peel
- potato peeler, potato-peeler
- potato peelings
- potato pen
- potato-phile
- potato pie
- potato pit
- potato plant
- potato pretender
- potato psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli)
- potato pudding
- potato puff
- potato-quality
- potato race
- potato radius
- potato ricer
- potato ring, potato-ring
- potato-root
- potato root nematode (Globodera spp.)
- potato rot
- potato rot nematode (Ditylenchus destructor)
- potato rugose mosaic
- potato salad
- potato salad
- potato scab
- potato scab bacteria
- potato scallop
- potato scone
- potato-scoop
- potato set
- potato-shop
- potato-sick
- potato skin
- potato skins
- Potato spindle tuber viroid
- potato spirit, potato-spirit
- potato split-worm (Phthorimaea operculella)
- potato-spraying
- potato-stalk borer, potato-stalk weevil (Trichobaris trinotata)
- potato starch
- potato stem mottle
- potato stick
- potato straw
- potato sugar
- potato thrips
- potato trap, potato-trap
- potato tree, potato-tree
- potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella)
- potato tuber nematode (Ditylenchus destructor)
- potato tuberworm (Ditylenchus destructor)
- potato tumor, potato tumour
- potato vine (Solanum wendlandii, Solanum crispum, Solanum laxum)
- Potato virus A
- Potato virus M
- Potato virus S
- Potato virus T
- Potato virus U
- Potato virus V
- Potato virus X
- potato virus X
- Potato virus Y
- Potato War
- potato wart
- potato wart fungus (Synchytrium endobioticum)
- potato wedge
- potato wedges
- potato whisky
- potato-woman
- potato worm (Manduca quinquemaculata)
- potato yam (Dioscorea bulbifera)
- potato yellow dwarf
- Potato yellow dwarf nucleorhabdovirus
- Potato yellowing virus
- Potato yellow mosaic virus
- Potato yellow vein virus
- potayto, potahto
- prairie potato (Psoralea esculenta)
- Price's potato-bean (Apios priceana)
- prickly potato (Solanum triflorum)
- purple Peruvian potato
- purple potato
- red potato
- red round potato
- red-skinned potato
- russet potato
- salt potatoes
- sautéed potato
- scalloped potatoes
- sea potato (Echinocardium cordatum)
- seaside potato (Ipomoea pes-caprae)
- seed potato
- see you later, baked potato
- shoestring potatoes
- small potatoes, small potatoes and a few in a hill, small potatoes and a few in the hill
- smashed potato
- smashed potatoes
- Spanish potato
- starchy potato
- swamp potato (Sagittaria spp.)
- sweet potato
- tater
- Telinga potato
- telingo potato
- ten-lined potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata)
- tornado potato
- tropical sweet potato
- Vivaldi potato
- volcano potato
- waxy potato
- white-fleshed sweet potato
- white potato
- white potato vine
- white round potato
- white sweet potato
- Wild potato mosaic virus
- wild potato (Peltandra virginica)
- wild potato vine, wild sweet potato vine, wild sweet potato(Ipomoea pandurata)
- yellow dwarf of potato
- yellow potato
- Zulu potato, Zulu round potato
Translations
[edit]plant tuber eaten as starchy vegetable
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Verb
[edit]potato (third-person singular simple present potatoes, present participle potatoing, simple past and past participle potatoed)
- (slang, transitive) To hit very hard; to pummel.
- 2014, James Dixon, Arnold Furious, Bob Dahlstrom, The Raw Files: 1998, page 26:
- Bradshaw doesn't find much humour in it though, and beats the tar out of Dustin, potatoing him with every blow.
- (transitive) To hit with a thrown or fired potato.
- 2017, A. J. Low, Sherlock Sam’s Orange Shorts: Special Edition:
- Yvonne and Lee Swee potatoed Deputy Lestrade multiple times before Sheriff Moran potatoed them both. […] Suddenly, Sheriff Moran heard the click click of an empty weapon. He turned to see that both Mayor Eliza and Kat had run out of ammunition.
Interjection
[edit]potato
- (onomatopoeia, often repeated) The rhythmic sound produced by a V-twin engine—a distinctive deep, throaty exhaust note.
Anagrams
[edit]Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]potato (plural potati)
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]potato (feminine potata, masculine plural potati, feminine plural potate)
- past participle of potare
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /poːˈtaː.toː/, [poːˈt̪äːt̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /poˈta.to/, [poˈt̪äːt̪o]
Verb
[edit]pōtātō
Participle
[edit]pōtātō
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Taíno
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪtəʊ
- Rhymes:English/eɪtəʊ/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English informal terms
- British English
- English slang
- English offensive terms
- English humorous terms
- en:Computing
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English interjections
- English onomatopoeias
- en:People
- en:Potatoes
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Taíno
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ido/ato
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- io:Nightshades
- io:Vegetables
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ato
- Rhymes:Italian/ato/3 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian past participles
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Latin participle forms