krumpli
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Austrian German Grundbirne (literally “ground pear”), more specifically from Bavarian grumper, krumbeer, krumpir.[1] Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]krumpli (countable and uncountable, plural krumplik)
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | krumpli | krumplik |
accusative | krumplit | krumplikat |
dative | krumplinak | krumpliknak |
instrumental | krumplival | krumplikkal |
causal-final | krumpliért | krumplikért |
translative | krumplivá | krumplikká |
terminative | krumpliig | krumplikig |
essive-formal | krumpliként | krumplikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | krumpliban | krumplikban |
superessive | krumplin | krumplikon |
adessive | krumplinál | krumpliknál |
illative | krumpliba | krumplikba |
sublative | krumplira | krumplikra |
allative | krumplihoz | krumplikhoz |
elative | krumpliból | krumplikból |
delative | krumpliról | krumplikról |
ablative | krumplitól | krumpliktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
krumplié | krumpliké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
krumpliéi | krumplikéi |
Possessive forms of krumpli | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | krumplim | krumplijaim (or krumpliim) |
2nd person sing. | krumplid | krumplijaid (or krumpliid) |
3rd person sing. | krumplija | krumplijai (or krumplii) |
1st person plural | krumplink | krumplijaink (or krumpliink) |
2nd person plural | krumplitok | krumplijaitok (or krumpliitok) |
3rd person plural | krumplijuk | krumplijaik (or krumpliik) |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Descendants
[edit]- → Pannonian Rusyn: кромпля (kromplja)
References
[edit]- ^ krumpli in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- krumpli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Austrian German
- Hungarian terms derived from Austrian German
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Bavarian
- Hungarian terms derived from Bavarian
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -i (word-final consonant cluster resolution)
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li
- Rhymes:Hungarian/li/2 syllables
- Hungarian countable and uncountable nouns
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian informal terms
- hu:Nightshades
- hu:Vegetables