Appendix:Zakhring word list
Appearance
The following word list of the Zakhring language (Zha language) is from Li & Jiang (2001: 73-75). The English glosses, not originally in Li & Jiang (2001), are translations.
List
[edit]Chinese gloss | English gloss | Zha | Page number |
---|---|---|---|
天(天地) | sky | nu⁵⁵ | 73 |
太阳 | sun | miʔ⁵³ | 73 |
月亮 | moon | a³¹wu⁵⁵ⁿda¹³wa⁵⁵ | 73 |
星星 | star | ker³⁵ma⁵⁵ | 73 |
云 | cloud | tʂin⁵⁵ | 73 |
风 | wind | loŋ³⁵ʐɿ⁵⁵ | 73 |
雨 | rain | a³¹raŋ⁵⁵ | 73 |
雪 | snow | ap³¹sa⁵⁵ | 73 |
水(流水) | water | a³¹di⁵⁵ | 73 |
冰 | ice | tɕʰe¹³riŋ⁵⁵ | 73 |
雾 | fog | mu¹³pa⁵⁵ | 73 |
地(天地) | ground | a³¹la⁵⁵ | 73 |
河 | river | a³¹di⁵⁵ | 73 |
海 | sea | tɕim⁵⁵tsʰu⁵⁵ | 73 |
湖 | lake | tsʰu⁵⁵ | 73 |
山 | mountain | ʐɿ¹³ⁿdzu⁵⁵ | 73 |
石头 | stone | a³¹loŋ⁵⁵ | 73 |
沙子 | sand | tɕi¹³ma⁵⁵ | 73 |
洞(山洞) | cave | doŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
铜 | copper | ro³⁵ke⁵⁵ | 74 |
火 | fire | mi⁵⁵ | 74 |
烟(烧火出烟) | smoke (of fire) | mi⁵⁵kʰe⁵³ | 74 |
灰 | ashes | tʰɛ⁵⁵ka⁵⁵ | 74 |
后面 | behind | ⁿdʑa¹³ma⁵³ | 74 |
左边 | left | je³⁵la⁵⁵ | 74 |
右边 | right | zo³⁵la⁵⁵ | 74 |
年 | year | lu⁵⁵ | 74 |
白天 | day | ȵi¹³goŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
黄牛 | cattle | tɕe⁵⁵ | 74 |
马 | horse | pʰə³¹raŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
猪 | pig | laʔ⁵⁵/lak⁵⁵ | 74 |
羊(总称) | sheep | ra⁵⁵ | 74 |
狗 | dog | ke³¹wi⁵⁵ | 74 |
野兽 | wild animal | tɕiɛn⁵⁵ʐɿ⁵³ | 74 |
老虎 | tiger | a³¹wu⁵⁵da⁵³ | 74 |
狗熊 | bear | gom⁵⁵ | 74 |
猴子 | monkey | a⁵⁵mu⁵³ | 74 |
鹿 | deer | ɕi¹³wa⁵⁵ | 74 |
鸡 | chicken | krai⁵⁵ | 74 |
鸟(总称) | bird | a³¹wa⁵⁵ | 74 |
鱼 | fish | nə³¹ŋa⁵⁵ | 74 |
蛇 | snake | ʐei⁵⁵ | 74 |
虱子 | louse | ɕi⁵⁵ | 74 |
虫(总称) | insect | bu⁵⁵e³¹lou⁵⁵ | 74 |
蛋(鸡蛋) | egg | kre³⁵ⁿdiŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
翅膀 | wing | ⁿde⁵⁵ma⁵⁵ | 74 |
羽毛 | feather | ᵐbei⁵⁵ | 74 |
爪 | claw | tə³¹se⁵⁵ | 74 |
角(牛角) | horn | ʐɿ³⁵tɕiu⁵⁵ | 74 |
尾巴 | tail | ⁿdʑoŋ³⁵ma⁵⁵ | 74 |
树(总称) | tree | a³¹siŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
森林 | forest | tɕi³¹na⁵⁵ | 74 |
竹子 | bamboo | liɛ³¹ɕiŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
麻(麻绳) | hemp | tɕe³¹ki⁵⁵ | 74 |
水果 | fruit | ɕiŋ⁵⁵ʐe⁵⁵ | 74 |
草(野草) | grass | ɕa³¹lu⁵⁵ | 74 |
种子 | seed | tsap⁵⁵li⁵⁵ | 74 |
根(树根) | root | ap³¹tʂa⁵⁵ | 74 |
叶子(树叶) | leaf | a³¹liɛp⁵³ | 74 |
花(开花) | flower | pe³¹doʔ⁵³ | 74 |
刺 | thorn | ke⁵⁵tʰu⁵³ | 74 |
头 | head | a³¹ke⁵⁵ | 74 |
头发 | hair | sam³⁵ | 74 |
脸 | face | ŋai⁵⁵ | 74 |
眼睛 | eye | miʔ⁵⁵ | 74 |
鼻子 | nose | na¹³ | 74 |
耳朵 | ear | ap³¹tɕiŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
嘴 | mouth | tɕʰi⁵⁵pʰre⁵⁵ | 74 |
牙齿 | tooth | sɿ⁵⁵ | 74 |
舌头 | tongue | ᵐbla⁵⁵ | 74 |
脖子 | neck | ke¹³ɕiŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
肩膀 | shoulder | poŋ⁵⁵pa⁵⁵ | 74 |
手 | hand | rouk⁵³ | 74 |
手指 | finger | ⁿdʐɿ⁵³bre⁵⁵ | 74 |
胸脯 | chest | prai³⁵kaŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
乳房 | breast | no³⁵lo⁵⁵ | 74 |
肚子 | belly | li⁵⁵ | 74 |
脚 | foot | tu¹³pra⁵⁵ | 74 |
小腿 | calf | ko³⁵doŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
膝盖 | knee | ŋer⁵⁵doŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
皮肤 | skin | pa¹³pa⁵⁵ | 74 |
肌肉 | muscle | tɕiaŋ³⁵pa⁵⁵ | 74 |
骨头 | bone | tɕʰou⁵⁵ri⁵⁵ | 74 |
血 | blood | a³¹wi⁵⁵ | 74 |
肠子 | intestines | ap³¹li⁵⁵ | 74 |
心脏 | heart | niŋ⁵⁵ȵiŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
肝 | liver | tɕʰɛn⁵⁵ba⁵⁵ | 74 |
肺 | lung | loŋ³⁵kʰa⁵⁵ | 74 |
屎 | feces | kʰʐɿ⁵⁵ | 74 |
尿 | urine | tɕʰau⁵⁵ | 74 |
人 | person, human | kə³¹zaŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
男人 | man, male | kə³¹tɕʰi⁵⁵ | 74 |
女人 | woman, female | me⁵⁵sa⁵⁵ | 74 |
儿童 | child | nə³¹ŋɛ⁵⁵ | 74 |
父亲 | father | a⁵⁵pa⁵⁵ | 74 |
母亲 | mother | a⁵⁵ma⁵⁵ | 74 |
丈夫 | husband | wu⁵⁵sa⁵⁵ | 74 |
妻子 | wife | kə³¹me⁵⁵ | 74 |
房屋 | house | nam³⁵ | 74 |
脂油 | fat, grease | tɕʰu¹³ɕue⁵⁵ | 74 |
盐 | salt | kə³¹miŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
酒 | liquor | a³⁵do⁵⁵ | 74 |
刀 | knife | kə³¹nu⁵⁵ | 74 |
针 | needle | tə³¹kʰap⁵³ | 74 |
绳子 | rope | tʰa⁵⁵pa⁵⁵ | 74 |
棍子 | stick | bei⁵⁵ka³⁵ | 74 |
碗 | bowl | pʰu³¹ru⁵⁵ | 74 |
名字 | name | miŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
梦 | dream | mə³¹lam⁵⁵ | 74 |
看见 | see | ŋaŋ⁵⁵koŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
听 | listen | ŋgɛ⁵⁵ | 74 |
吃(饭) | eat | tsa⁵⁵ | 74 |
喝(水) | drink | tʰoŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
吸(气) | breathe (air) | puk⁵³tiŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
吮 | suck | ᵐbi³⁵ | 74 |
吐(口水) | spit (saliva) | leʔ⁵³ | 74 |
呕吐 | vomit | pʰei⁵⁵ | 74 |
吹(火) | blow (fire) | pʰu⁵⁵tʰe⁵⁵ | 74 |
说(话) | speak, say | ke¹³tɕʰa⁵⁵ | 74 |
闻(嗔) | smell (vt.) | ᵐbʐɿ⁵⁵nam⁵³ | 74 |
拿 | take | la⁵⁵ | 74 |
扔(掉) | throw (away) | ŋgai⁵⁵ | 74 |
拉 | pull | tiŋ⁵⁵ | 74 |
推(走) | push (away) | ⁿdu⁵⁵ | 74 |
站 | stand | laŋ¹³ | 74 |
走 | go | mu⁵⁵ | 74 |
坐 | sit | lup⁵³ | 74 |
住 | live | tsu⁵⁵ | 74 |
睡 | sleep | ŋeːi⁵³ | 74 |
躺 | lie down | tiŋ⁵⁵ | 75 |
挖(洞) | dig | kʰro³ | 75 |
缝(衣) | sew | tʂup⁵⁵ | 75 |
数(东西) | count | tsɿ⁵⁵ | 75 |
擦(桌子) | wipe | tɕa⁵⁵ | 75 |
烧(柴) | burn (wood) | ruʔ⁵³ | 75 |
煮(饭) | cook (rice) | ru⁵⁵ | 75 |
杀(鸡) | kill (chicken) | sat⁵³ | 75 |
剁(肉) | cut (meat) | ⁿdoʔ⁵³ | 75 |
洗 | wash | ri⁵⁵ | 75 |
捆(柴) | tie | tam³⁵ | 75 |
压(石头) | press | piɛ⁵⁵ | 75 |
玩耍 | play | kə³¹ri⁵³ | 75 |
唱(歌) | sing | tʰiɛ⁵⁵ | 75 |
打猎 | hunt | ŋun⁵⁵ | 75 |
打架(人打架) | fight | tɕʰom⁵⁵ | 75 |
打(用棍子) | hit (with stick) | ban³⁵ | 75 |
逃走 | escape, run away | kʰa⁵⁵tʰa⁵⁵ | 75 |
笑 | laugh | krei⁵⁵ | 75 |
哭 | cry | ŋei⁵⁵ | 75 |
知道 | know | χa³⁵gu⁵³ | 75 |
想(思考) | think | tʂan⁵⁵ | 75 |
来 | come | kə³¹tʰa⁵³ | 75 |
游泳 | swim | ⁿdʑoi⁵⁵ | 75 |
在 | at, in | tsou⁵⁵ | 75 |
落下(太阳) | fall, set (of sun) | ŋap⁵³ | 75 |
流(水流) | flow | jel³⁵ | 75 |
浮 | float | tʂam⁵⁵ | 75 |
裂开 | split | ka⁵⁵ | 75 |
生(小孩) | give birth (child) | ⁿdʑoŋ⁵⁵ | 75 |
肿 | swell | tʂaŋ⁵⁵ | 75 |
死 | die | si⁵⁵ | 75 |
活(鱼) | alive | sɛn⁵⁵pɛ⁵⁵ | 75 |
飞 | fly | pir⁵⁵ | 75 |
孵 | hatch | pop⁵⁵ | 75 |
熟透 | cooked, well-done | ŋu³⁵riʔ⁵³ | 75 |
烂 | rotten | ram³⁵ | 75 |
大 | big | kə³¹tuai⁵⁵ | 75 |
小 | small | tə³¹jak⁵⁵sa³¹ | 75 |
圆 | round | ku¹³kur⁵⁵ | 75 |
长 | long | kriŋ⁵⁵lu⁵³ | 75 |
短 | short | dok³¹tɕi⁵⁵ | 75 |
厚 | thick | duk¹³tɕiɛn⁵⁵ | 75 |
薄 | thin | spa⁵⁵ | 75 |
宽 | wide | pa³⁵pa⁵⁵ | 75 |
窄 | narrow | tə³¹ja⁵⁵sa³¹ | 75 |
远 | far | tʰa¹³riŋ⁵⁵ | 75 |
近 | near | ker³¹tsa⁵⁵ | 75 |
多 | many | joŋ⁵⁵di⁵⁵ | 75 |
少 | few | tʂɿ⁵⁵pi⁵⁵ | 75 |
直 | straight | tʰiɛ³¹kʰa⁵⁵ | 75 |
弯 | crooked | ŋgoŋ³⁵kou⁵⁵ | 75 |
重 | heavy | ke³¹lin⁵⁵di⁵⁵ | 75 |
红 | red | kep⁵⁵ɕɛ⁵⁵ | 75 |
黄 | yellow | sɿ¹³sir⁵⁵ | 75 |
白 | white | kə³¹tʂhu⁵⁵ | 75 |
黑 | black | na¹³na⁵⁵ | 75 |
绿 | green | ŋu¹³ŋu⁵⁵ | 75 |
满 | full | priŋ⁵⁵ | 75 |
脏 | dirty | tso¹³pa⁵⁵ | 75 |
好 | good | kə³¹si⁵⁵ | 75 |
坏 | bad | ɕa⁵³ke³¹ja⁵⁵ | 75 |
干 | dry | ɕel⁵⁵(e⁵⁵) | 75 |
湿 | wet | ⁿdʑɛn³⁵pa⁵⁵ | 75 |
新 | new | ser³⁵pa⁵⁵ | 75 |
旧 | old | niŋ⁵⁵pa⁵⁵ | 75 |
光滑 | smooth | ⁿdʑim³⁵di⁵³ | 75 |
热 | hot | tsʰe⁵⁵me⁵⁵ | 75 |
冷 | cold | a³¹tsaŋ⁵⁵ | 75 |
甜 | sweet | tɕim⁵⁵di⁵³ | 75 |
苦 | bitter | kʰo⁵⁵ | 75 |
痛 | painful | ⁿdem⁵⁵ | 75 |
愚蠢 | silly, stupid | kə³¹rɿ⁵⁵wa⁵⁵ | 75 |
一 | one | kə³¹mo⁵⁵ | 75 |
二 | two | kə³¹ȵiŋ⁵⁵/kə³¹niŋ⁵⁵ | 75 |
三 | three | kə³¹som⁵⁵ | 75 |
四 | four | ʑi³⁵ | 75 |
五 | five | ŋa⁵⁵ | 75 |
六 | six | tʂou⁵³ | 75 |
七 | seven | ⁿden⁵⁵ | 75 |
八 | eight | ⁿdʑet⁵⁵ | 75 |
九 | nine | ŋge⁵⁵ | 75 |
十 | ten | tɕe⁵⁵ | 75 |
我 | I | ka³⁵ | 75 |
我们 | we | ki³⁵ | 75 |
你 | you (singular) | na³⁵ | 75 |
他 | he | wu⁵⁵ | 75 |
他们 | they | wu⁵⁵i⁵⁵ | 75 |
这 | this | iŋ⁵⁵a⁵⁵ | 75 |
这里 | here | iŋ⁵⁵li⁵³ | 75 |
那 | that | mɛŋ⁵⁵a⁵⁵ | 75 |
那里 | there | mɛŋ⁵⁵li⁵³ | 75 |
谁 | who | a³¹na⁵⁵ | 75 |
什么 | what | sik⁵³miɛ⁵⁵ | 75 |
哪里 | where | a⁵⁵ne⁵⁵li⁵³ | 75 |
怎样 | how | ko³¹siŋ⁵⁵ | 75 |
References
[edit]- Li Daqin [李大勤] & Jiang Huo [江获]. 2001. "A sketch of Zha" [扎话概况]. Minzu Yuwen 民族语文 2001(6): 61-75.