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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
U+7897, 碗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7897

[U+7896]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7898]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 112, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口十弓山 (MRJNU), four-corner 13612, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 832, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24306
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2440, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+7897

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #
alternative forms


Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qoːnʔ) : semantic (stone) + phonetic (OC *qon, *qonʔ).

Etymology

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From (OC *qoː, “bowl”) + -n (nominalizing suffix) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • óaⁿ - vernacular;
  • oán - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /uan²¹⁴/
Harbin /uan²¹³/
Tianjin /van¹³/
Jinan /vã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uan⁵³/
Xi'an /uã⁵³/
Xining /uã⁵³/
Yinchuan /van⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /van⁵¹/
Wuhan /uan⁴²/
Chengdu /uan⁵³/
Guiyang /uan⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /ʊ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /væ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /væ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /uø³⁵/
Suzhou /uø⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔuõ⁵³/
Wenzhou /j̠y³⁵/
Hui Shexian /uɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /uːə³¹/
Xiang Changsha /õ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ɔn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uɵn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /von³¹/
Taoyuan /von³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wun³⁵/
Nanning /wun³⁵/
Hong Kong /wun³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /uan⁵³/
/uã⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /uaŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /uiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /uã⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ua²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'wanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔuɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔuɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔwanX/
Li
Rong
/ʔuɑnX/
Wang
Li
/uɑnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wun2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16272
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qoːnʔ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. bowl (Classifier: m c;  m c h;  mn)
      ―  wǎn  ―  to wash the dishes
  2. bowl-like object
  3. Classifier for the quantity of a bowl: bowlful
    米飯米饭  ―  wǎn mǐfàn  ―  a bowl of rice
    [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 wun2 zuk1 [Jyutping]  ―  a bowl of congee

Synonyms

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (わん) (wan)

Others:

Compounds

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Japanese

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Alternative forms

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Kanji

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(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. porcelain bowl
  2. teacup

Readings

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  • Go-on: わん (wan)
  • Kan-on: わん (wan)
  • Kun: こばち (kobachi, )

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
わん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Alternative spellings

(rare)

From Middle Chinese (MC 'wanX).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(わん) (wanわん (wan)?

  1. bowl

Usage notes

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  • (with the stone radical ) is preferred for porcelain bowls and the like, while (with the wood radical ) is preferred for wood bowls.

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun 사발 (sabal wan))

  1. hanja form? of ((porcelain) bowl)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: oản[1], uyển[1]

  1. (obsolete) bowl

References

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