飯碗

See also: 饭碗

Chinese

		food; cuisine; cooked rice food; cuisine; cooked rice; meal	bowl; cup
trad. (飯碗)		飯	碗
simp. (饭碗)		饭	碗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fànwǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ wun²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fan-vón

(Hailu, HRS): pon^˖ von^ˊ
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pn̄g-óaⁿ / pūiⁿ-óaⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): bung⁷ uan² / buin⁷ uan²
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶ve-uoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fànwǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fànwǎn
  - Wade–Giles: fan⁴-wan³
  - Yale: fàn-wǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannwoan
  - Palladius: фаньвань (fanʹvanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹ wän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁶ wun²
  - Yale: faahn wún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ wun²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ wun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²² wuːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fan-vón
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan von^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan⁴ von³
  - Sinological IPA: /fan⁵⁵ von³¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: pon^˖ von^ˊ
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰon³³ von²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pn̄g-óaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: pn̄g-uánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pngx'voar
  - IPA (Taipei): /pŋ̍³³⁻¹¹ uã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁴¹⁻²² uã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍²²⁻²¹ uã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍³³⁻²¹ uã⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pūiⁿ-óaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puīnn-uánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvuix'voar
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /puĩ²²⁻²¹ uã⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bung⁷ uan² / buin⁷ uan²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pūng uáⁿ / pūiⁿ uáⁿ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /puŋ¹¹ ũã⁵²/, /pũĩ¹¹ ũã⁵²/

Note:

bung7 uan2 - Chaozhou,Jieyang,Chenghai,Shantou;
buin7 uan2 - Shanwei (Haifeng).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶ve-uoe
  - MiniDict: ve^去 uoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³ve-uoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²² uø⁴⁴/

Noun

飯碗

(literally) bowl of rice; rice bowl
(figurative, informal) way of making a living; livelihood; job; career; bread and butter
飯碗不保／饭碗不保 ― fànwǎn bù bǎo ― to be unable to secure career or income

丟飯碗／丢饭碗 ― diū fànwǎn ― to lose income or job

Synonyms

(livelihood):

edit

世故 (shìgù) (archaic)
生活 (shēnghuó)
生涯 (shēngyá)
生產 / 生产 (shēngchǎn) (archaic)
生計 / 生计 (shēngjì)
生路 (shēnglù)

Dialectal synonyms of 職業 (“job; occupation; profession”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		職, 業
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		職業, 工作
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	工作
Northeastern Mandarin	Singapore	工, 工作
Cantonese	Guangzhou	工
	Hong Kong	工
	Singapore (Guangfu)	工
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	頭路
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	頭路
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	頭路
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	頭路
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	頭路
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	頭路
Southern Min	Xiamen	頭路, 工課, 穡路
	Quanzhou	頭路, 工課, 穡路
	Jinjiang	頭路
	Zhangzhou	頭路, 工課, 穡路
	Taipei	頭路
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	頭路, 職業
	Kaohsiung	工課, 頭路, 穡頭, 職業
	Yilan	工課, 頭路, 職業
	Changhua (Lukang)	工課, 頭路, 職業
	Taichung	頭路, 工課, 穡頭
	Tainan	工課, 頭路, 穡頭, 職業
	Hsinchu	頭路, 工課
	Kinmen	頭路, 工課
	Penghu (Magong)	工課
	Penang (Hokkien)	工課, 工
	Singapore (Hokkien)	工, 頭路, 工課
	Manila (Hokkien)	頭路
	Jieyang	工課
	Singapore (Teochew)	工, 工課
	Singapore (Hainanese)	工
Wu	Shanghai	工作, 生活, 生意, 行當, 飯碗 figuratively, 飯碗頭 figuratively
	Shanghai (Chongming)	生活, 營生
	Suzhou	行當
	Danyang	生活
	Ningbo	生活, 行當
	Wenzhou	行當
	Jinhua	行當, 事幹, 生活

Derived terms

搶飯碗 / 抢饭碗 (qiǎngfànwǎn)
鐵飯碗 / 铁饭碗 (tiěfànwǎn)