職業
Appearance
See also: 职业
Chinese
[edit]office; duty | business; occupation; study | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (職業) | 職 | 業 | |
simp. (职业) | 职 | 业 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik1 jip6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳt-ngia̍p
- Eastern Min (BUC): cék-ngiĕk
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): chit-gia̍p
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zêh4 ghiag4
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7tseq-gniq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhyè
- Wade–Giles: chih2-yeh4
- Yale: jŕ-yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyryeh
- Palladius: чжие (čžije)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik1 jip6
- Yale: jīk yihp
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik7 jip9
- Guangdong Romanization: jig1 yib6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚⁵ jiːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳt-ngia̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: ziidˋ ngiab
- Hagfa Pinyim: zid5 ngiab6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨt̚² ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cék-ngiĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ŋieʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-gia̍p
- Tâi-lô: tsit-gia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: citgiap
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: zêh4 ghiag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseh giak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ ɡiak̚²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: tsyik ngjaep
Noun
[edit]職業
- occupation; profession; career; vocation (Classifier: 個/个 m; 種/种 m)
Usage notes
[edit]It is not customary in Chinese to distinguish between a profession and a professional title or role, as is the case in English. Consider the following example:
It is also common to count being a student as an occupation.
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 職業 (“job; occupation; profession”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 職, 業 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 職業, 工作 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 工作 |
Singapore | 工, 工作 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 工 |
Hong Kong | 工 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 工 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頭路 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頭路 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頭路 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頭路 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頭路 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頭路 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 頭路, 工課, 穡路 |
Quanzhou | 頭路, 工課, 穡路 | |
Jinjiang | 頭路 | |
Zhangzhou | 頭路, 工課, 穡路 | |
Taipei | 頭路 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 頭路, 職業 | |
Kaohsiung | 工課, 頭路, 穡頭, 職業 | |
Yilan | 工課, 頭路, 職業 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 工課, 頭路, 職業 | |
Taichung | 頭路, 工課, 穡頭 | |
Tainan | 工課, 頭路, 穡頭, 職業 | |
Hsinchu | 頭路, 工課 | |
Kinmen | 頭路, 工課 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 工課 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 工課, 工 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 工, 頭路, 工課 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 頭路 | |
Jieyang | 工課 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 工, 工課 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 工 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 工作, 生活, 生意, 行當, 飯碗 figuratively, 飯碗頭 figuratively |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 生活, 營生 | |
Suzhou | 行當 | |
Danyang | 生活 | |
Ningbo | 生活, 行當 | |
Wenzhou | 行當 | |
Jinhua | 行當, 事幹, 生活 |
Adjective
[edit]職業
- (attributive) professional; occupational; vocational; not amateur
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
職 | 業 |
しょく Grade: 5 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]職業 • (shokugyō) ←しよくげふ (syokugefu)?
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
職 | 業 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 직업 (“job, work, occupation, vocation, profession, trade”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
職 | 業 |
Noun
[edit]職業
- chữ Hán form of chức nghiệp (“career, profession”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 職
- Chinese terms spelled with 業
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 種/种
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 職 read as しょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 業 read as ぎょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán