碘

碘 U+7898, 碘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7898 ← 碗 [U+7897] CJK Unified Ideographs 碙 → [U+7899]

Translingual

Han character

碘 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口廿月金 (MRTBC), four-corner 1568₁, composition ⿰石典)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 832, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24307
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2437, character 10
• Unihan data for U+7898

Chinese

simp. and trad.		碘

Chemical element
I
Previous: 碲 (dì) (Te)
Next: 氙 (xiān) (Xe)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 石 + phonetic 典 (diǎn).

Etymology

Borrowed from English iodine.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diǎn (dian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): din² / din¹
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): tién

  (Hailu, HRS): dien^ˊ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tián

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diang²

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵ti

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diǎn
    • Wade–Giles: tien³
    • Yale: dyǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dean
    • Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: din² / din¹
    • Yale: dín / dīn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: din² / din¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: din² / din¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiːn³⁵/, /tiːn⁵⁵/

Note: din1 - variant.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tién
    • Hakka Romanization System: dien^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dian³
    • Sinological IPA: /ti̯en³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: dien^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /tien²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián
    • Tâi-lô: tián
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diern
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diang²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaŋ⁵²/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁵ti
    • MiniDict: ti^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²ti
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ti³⁴/

Definitions

碘

1. (chemistry) iodine

Compounds

• 氫碘酸 / 氢碘酸 (qīngdiǎnsuān)
• 碘乙烷 (diǎnyǐwán)
• 碘仿 (diǎnfǎng)
• 碘化氫 / 碘化氢 (diǎnhuàqīng)
• 碘化物 (diǎnhuàwù)
• 碘化鈉 / 碘化钠 (diǎnhuànà)
• 碘化鉀 / 碘化钾 (diǎnhuàjiǎ)
• 碘化銀 / 碘化银 (diǎnhuàyín)
• 碘片
• 碘甲烷 (diǎnjiǎwán)
• 碘酊 (diǎndīng)
• 碘酒 (diǎnjiǔ)
• 碘鎢燈 / 碘钨灯
• 碘鹽 / 碘盐 (diǎnyán)
• 過碘酸 / 过碘酸 (guòdiǎnsuān)
• 高碘酸 (gāodiǎnsuān)

 

Japanese

Kanji

碘

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: てん (ten)
• Kan-on: てん (ten)

Korean

Hanja

碘 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.