Appendix:Proto-Pearic reconstructions
Appearance
The Proto-Pearic language, the reconstructed ancestor of the Pearic languages, has been reconstructed by Robert Headley (1985).[1] The 149 Proto-Pearic forms below are from Headley (1985).
List
[edit]Gloss | Proto-Pearic |
---|---|
angry | *peːm |
three | *pe(ː)ʔ |
to weave | *taːɲ |
arrow | *kam |
to call | *keːv |
to eat | *caː |
louse | *ciʔ |
excrement | *ʔic |
here | *ʔan |
flower | *Pa(ː)ŋ |
to cut, hack | *Poːt |
to fear | *Tɔːŋ |
right (dexter) | *Teːv |
to hunt | *Cak |
to go | *Ceːv |
month | *Kaːŋ |
long(time) | *Kɔːj |
small | *Kic |
drunk | *buːl |
knife | *beːt(?) |
morning | *baːŋ |
must | *dɔːn |
to buy | *deːv |
water | *daːk |
vine | *ɟuːm |
soup | *ɟeːv |
sap | *ɟɔːr |
alcohol | *graːɲ |
to sit | *gɨl |
to winnow | *guːm |
hair | *suk |
to hear | *saŋ |
to dance | *sɔːŋ |
to bathe | *huːm |
not | *hɔː |
to fly | *h(ɨː)r |
breast | *hjɔk |
bat | *hmɔːk |
field | *hmaːr |
to stretch oneself | *hnoːk |
thatch | *hŋɔːn |
to hide | *hrɔːk |
banana | *hlɔːŋ |
salt | *hluk |
raw, uncooked | *v(ɛː)ŋ |
tiger | *rəvaːj |
scorpion | *jaːv |
to come | *j(i)p |
eye | *m(a)t |
mountain | *nɔːŋ |
year | *nɨm |
red | *ŋ(əː)r |
root | *reːs |
fly | *rɔːj |
ten | *raːj |
to ask | *loːm |
lightning | *laːc |
elder sibling | *_liɲ |
to break | *Pac |
dead | *hoːc |
dead | *hoːc |
to slap | *pah |
to spit | *c(u)h |
broken apart | *tak |
bran | *lɨk |
blood | *-haːm |
to cook | *tɨm |
child | *k(eː)n |
female | *kɨn |
deep | *hlɨŋ |
foot | *ɟiɲ |
to keep, put | *ʔɔːɲ |
to bury | *Təp |
to eat | *h(ɔː)p |
blue | *veːt |
skink | *klaːv |
elephant | *knaːj |
before | *Tɔːj |
sharp-edged | *sɨl |
to stand | *taːl |
to plant | *coːl |
fish | *meːl |
water leech | *Peːr |
to bark | *Keːr |
to blow | *h(oː)r |
kind of deer | *Ceːs |
kind of deer | *loːs |
hundred | *coːs |
old | *cɨs |
tail | *pa(ː)s |
dog | *c(ɔ)ʔ |
thin | *rəgiʔ |
day | *tŋiʔ |
dream | *poʔ |
earth | *teˀ |
mouth | *(c)kaː |
civet | *(c)mɨː |
wife | *(c)ŋ(ɨ)n |
ring | *(c)rɛːŋ |
thorn | *ɟrəlaʔ |
six | *kdɔːŋ |
ashamed | *kleˀ |
bone | *klɔːŋ |
smoke | *kmaːs |
cough | *kmɔk |
rain | *gmaʔ |
to flail | *knɔːk |
seven | *gnuːl |
to awaken | *grɨk |
star | *ks(ɨ)m |
to hook | *kvak |
kind of lizard | *kjoŋ |
turtle | *gjaːŋ |
eel | *ml(ɔː)ŋ |
fruit | *pliː |
thigh | *bluː |
basket | *pnaːk |
ugly | *bnaːm |
bee | *(p)ŋaːm |
Khmer | *brɔːŋ |
cotton thread | *braːj |
snake | *psiː |
wing | *skɛːŋ |
cramp | *smaɲ |
after | *snɛːŋ |
to know | *sŋal |
to ask | *sriː |
stone | *tmoˀ |
winnowing basket | *tpɔʔ |
wild cow | *trɔːj |
to get | *ʔiːn |
forest | *briː |
drum | *kriɲ |
red ant | *ksuː |
fire | *bleːv |
to slide | *ləkheːt |
to take | *ʔoːc |
sore, wound | *Coːj |
head | *Toːs |
tooth | *koːj |
younger sibling | *(m)oːt |
you | *b(oː) |
kind of lizard | *koj |
chicken | *hlɛːk |
left | *Tɛːŋ |
to laugh | *bɛːk |
lightning | *tɛ(h) |
long | *gɔŋ |
house | *tɔŋ |
References
[edit]- ^ Headley, Robert K. 1985. "Proto-Pearic and the classification of Pearic." In Suriya Ratanakult et al (eds.), Southeast Asian Linguistic Studies Presented to Andre-G. Haudricourt. Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University. pp. 428-478.